ASTM F1674-18
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Joint Restraint Products for Use with PVC Pipe
Standard Test Method for Joint Restraint Products for Use with PVC Pipe
ABSTRACT
This test method describes a procedure for qualifying the performance of joint restraint products for use on PVC pressure pipe systems by evaluating the effect of the joint restraint product on the performance characteristics of PVC pipe during cyclic pressure tests and static pressure tests. This test method is useful for establishing any effects that a joint restraint product has on the performance of PVC pressure pipe. This test method is designed so that success in all three parts of the test provides reasonable assurance that a joint restraint product may be used on PVC pipe at the full pressure rating and capacity of the pipe. Pipe specimen length, minimum burst pressure test, sustained pressure test, and cyclic surge pressure test shall be performed to conform with the specified requirements.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method is useful for establishing any effects that a joint restraint product has on the performance of PVC pressure pipe. This test method is designed so that success in all three parts of the test provides reasonable assurance that a joint restraint product may be used on PVC pipe at the full pressure rating and capacity of the pipe.
4.2 Restrained joint test specimens shall be subjected to internal pressures that are equal to the minimum burst pressure requirements for the pipe alone. The minimum burst pressure requirements for some common dimension ratios are shown in Table 1. The minimum burst pressures for other dimension ratios of pipe produced from 12454 PVC Compound (that is, pipe conforming to Specification D1785) may be determined based on a hoop stress of 6400 psi (44.13 MPa). (A) The pressures listed approximate a hoop stress of 6400 psi (44.13 MPa). Some minor adjustments have been made to keep the test pressures uniform in order to simplify testing.
4.3 Testing of restrained joint test specimens for 1000 h at the sustained pressure requirements indicates any tendency of the restraint to fail in the long term. The minimum sustained pressure requirements for some common dimension ratios are shown in Table 2. The minimum sustained pressure for other dimension ratios of pipe produced from 12454 PVC Compound (for example, pipe conforming to Specification D1785) may be determined based on a hoop stress of 4200 psi (28.96 MPa). (A) The pressures listed approximate a hoop stress of 4200 psi (28.96 MPa). Some minor adjustments have been made to keep the test pressures uniform in order to simplify testing.
4.4 A cyclic surge pressure test of restrained joint test specimens determines the effect of the joint restraint product on the cyclic fatigue life of PVC pipe. This test method provides a means for quickly identifying any reduction in performance that might result from the combination of the joint restraint product and the pipe. The...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method describes a procedure for qualifying the performance of joint restraint products for use on PVC pressure pipe systems by evaluating the effect of the joint restraint product on the performance characteristics of PVC pipe during cyclic pressure tests and static pressure tests. The PVC pipe property values referenced in this test method are for the 12454 compound as described in Specification D1784 and a 4,000 HDB shall be obtained by categorizing the LTHS in accordance with Table 1 in Test Method D2837. That includes, but is not limited to, pipe produced in accordance with the following standards: Specifications D1785 and D2241, and AWWA C900.
1.2 This test method determines the short-term performance of a joint restraint product on PVC pipe, which involves the testing of restrained joint test sections to the minimum burst pressure requirements of the pipe to determine quick burst performance.
1.3 This test method determines the long-term effect of a joint restraint product on PVC pipe, which involves the testing of restrained joint test sections to the sustained pressure requirements of...
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Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F1674 − 18 An American National Standard
Standard Test Method for
1
Joint Restraint Products for Use with PVC Pipe
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1674; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 1.6 Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegarded
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
1.1 This test method describes a procedure for qualifying
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
the performance of joint restraint products for use on PVC
and are not considered standard.
pressure pipe systems by evaluating the effect of the joint
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the
restraint product on the performance characteristics of PVC
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
pipe during cyclic pressure tests and static pressure tests. The
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
PVCpipepropertyvaluesreferencedinthistestmethodarefor
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
the 12454 compound as described in Specification D1784 and
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
a 4,000 HDB shall be obtained by categorizing the LTHS in
1.8 This international standard was developed in accor-
accordance withTable 1 inTest MethodD2837.That includes,
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
but is not limited to, pipe produced in accordance with the
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
following standards: Specifications D1785 and D2241, and
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
AWWA C900.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
1.2 Thistestmethoddeterminestheshort-termperformance
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
of a joint restraint product on PVC pipe, which involves the
testing of restrained joint test sections to the minimum burst
2. Referenced Documents
pressure requirements of the pipe to determine quick burst
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
performance.
D1784Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
1.3 This test method determines the long-term effect of a
(CPVC) Compounds
joint restraint product on PVC pipe, which involves the testing
D1785Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic
of restrained joint test sections to the sustained pressure
Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120
requirements of the pipe for a period of 1000 h.
D2241 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
1.4 This test method addresses restraint products that are
Pressure-Rated Pipe (SDR Series)
rated at the full pressure capacity of the PVC pipe on which
D2837Test Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic Design Basis
theyareused.Therearejointrestraintdevicesavailablethatare
forThermoplasticPipeMaterialsorPressureDesignBasis
not rated at the full pressure capacity of the pipe. While those
for Thermoplastic Pipe Products
productshaveprovenacceptableandusefulinthemarketplace,
F412Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
this test method does not apply to those products.
2.2 AWWA Standards:
1.5 This test method determines the performance of a joint AWWA C900Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure Pipe and
restraint product on PVC pipe subjected to cyclic pressure Fabricated Fittings, 4 in. through 12 in. (100 mm through
4
surges. The performance is compared to the baseline perfor-
300 mm), for Water Distribution
mance of pipe without joint restraint products established by
2
3. Terminology
Herbert W. Vinson.
3.1 Definitions—Definitions are in accordance with Termi-
nology F412 unless otherwise specified.
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F17 on Plastic
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.20 on Joining.
3
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2018. Published December 2018. Originally For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
approved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as F1674–11. DOI: contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
10.1520/F1674-18. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
2
Vinson, Herbert W., Response of PVC Pipe to Large, Repetitive Pressure the ASTM website.
4
Surges, International Conference on Underground Plastic Pipe, American Society Available fromAmericanWaterWorksAssociation (AWWA), 6666W. Quinc
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F1674 − 11 F1674 − 18 An American National Standard
Standard Test Method for
1
Joint Restraint Products for Use with PVC Pipe
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1674; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This test method describes a procedure for qualifying the performance of joint restraint products for use on PVC pressure
pipe systems by evaluating the effect of the joint restraint product on the performance characteristics of PVC pipe during cyclic
pressure tests and static pressure tests. The PVC pipe property values referenced in this test method are for the 12454 compound
as described in Specification D1784 and a 4,000 HDB shall be obtained by categorizing the LTHS in accordance with Table 1 in
Test Method D2837. That includes, but is not limited to, pipe produced in accordance with the following standards: Specifications
D1785 and D2241, AWWA C900 , and AWWA C905. C900.
1.2 This test method determines the short-term performance of a joint restraint product on PVC pipe, which involves the testing
of restrained joint test sections to the minimum burst pressure requirements of the pipe to determine quick burst performance.
1.3 This test method determines the long-term effect of a joint restraint product on PVC pipe, which involves the testing of
restrained joint test sections to the sustained pressure requirements of the pipe for a period of 1000 h.
1.4 This test method addresses restraint products that are rated at the full pressure capacity of the PVC pipe on which they are
used. There are joint restraint devices available that are not rated at the full pressure capacity of the pipe. While those products
have proven acceptable and useful in the marketplace, this test method does not apply to those products.
1.5 This test method determines the performance of a joint restraint product on PVC pipe subjected to cyclic pressure surges.
The performance is compared to the baseline performance of pipe without joint restraint products established by Herbert W.
2
Vinson.
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
purposes only. mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC)
Compounds
D1785 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120
D2241 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pressure-Rated Pipe (SDR Series)
D2837 Test Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic Design Basis for Thermoplastic Pipe Materials or Pressure Design Basis for
Thermoplastic Pipe Products
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.20 on Joining.
Current edition approved April 1, 2011Nov. 1, 2018. Published April 2011December 2018. Originally approved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 20052011 as
F1674–05.–11. DOI: 10.1520/F1674-11.10.1520/F1674-18.
2
Vinson, Herbert W., Response of PVC Pipe to Large, Repetitive Pressure Surges, International Conference on Underground Plastic Pipe, American Society of Civil
Engineers, New York, NY, 1981, p. 491.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM webs
...
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