EN ISO 19112:2019
(Main)Geographic information - Spatial referencing by geographic identifiers (ISO 19112:2019)
Geographic information - Spatial referencing by geographic identifiers (ISO 19112:2019)
This document defines the conceptual schema for spatial references based on geographic identifiers. It establishes a general model for spatial referencing using geographic identifiers and defines the components of a spatial reference system. It also specifies a conceptual scheme for a gazetteer.
Spatial referencing by coordinates is addressed in ISO 19111. However, a mechanism for recording complementary coordinate references is included in this document.
This document enables producers of data to define spatial reference systems using geographic identifiers and assists users in understanding the spatial references used in datasets. It enables gazetteers to be constructed in a consistent manner and supports the development of other standards in the field of geographic information.
This document is applicable to digital geographic data, and its principles may be extended to other forms of geographic data such as maps, charts and textual documents.
Geoinformation - Raumbezug mit (geographischen) Identifikatoren (ISO 19112:2019)
Information géographique - Système de références spatiales par identificateurs géographiques (ISO 19112:2019)
Le présent document définit le schéma conceptuel d'un système de références spatiales basé sur des identificateurs géographiques. Il établit un modèle général du système de références spatiales utilisant des identificateurs géographiques et définit les composants de ce système. Il spécifie également le schéma conceptuel d'un répertoire géographique.
Le système de références spatiales par coordonnées est traité dans l'ISO 19111. Un mécanisme destiné à l'enregistrement de coordonnées de référence complémentaires est toutefois inclus dans le présent document.
Le présent document permet aux producteurs de données de définir des systèmes de références spatiales utilisant des identificateurs géographiques et aide les utilisateurs à comprendre les références spatiales utilisées dans les ensembles de données. Il permet de construire des répertoires géographiques de manière cohérente et soutient le développement d'autres normes dans le domaine de l'information géographique.
Le présent document est applicable aux données géographiques numériques et ses principes peuvent être élargis à d'autres types de données géographiques tels que les cartes, les tableaux et les textes.
Geografske informacije - Lociranje z geografskimi identifikatorji (ISO 19112:2019)
Ta standard določa pojmovno shemo lociranja na podlagi geografskih identifikatorjev. Vzpostavlja splošni model lociranja z uporabo geografskih identifikatorjev in opredeljuje sestavne dele sistema lociranja. Določa tudi pojmovno shemo geografskega leksikona. Lociranje s koordinatami je obravnavano v standardu ISO 19111. Vendar je v ta dokument vključen tudi mehanizem za beleženje dopolnilnih koordinatnih referenc. Ta dokument omogoča proizvajalcem podatkov, da določijo sisteme lociranja z uporabo geografskih identifikatorjev, in pomaga uporabnikom, da razumejo sistem lociranja, ki se uporablja v naborih podatkov. Omogoča dosledno sestavljanje geografskega leksikona in podpira razvoj drugih standardov na področju geografskih informacij. Ta dokument se uporablja za digitalne geografske podatke in v njem opisana načela lahko veljajo tudi za druge oblike geografskih podatkov, kot so zemljevidi, karte in dokumenti z besedilom.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2019
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 19112:2005
Geografske informacije - Lociranje z geografskimi identifikatorji (ISO 19112:2019)
Geographic information - Spatial referencing by geographic identifiers (ISO 19112:2019)
Geoinformation - Raumbezug mit (geographischen) Identifikatoren (ISO 19112:2019)
Information géographique - Système de références spatiales par identificateurs
géographiques (ISO 19112:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19112:2019
ICS:
07.040 Astronomija. Geodezija. Astronomy. Geodesy.
Geografija Geography
35.240.70 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in science
znanosti
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 19112
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 35.240.70 Supersedes EN ISO 19112:2005
English Version
Geographic information - Spatial referencing by
geographic identifiers (ISO 19112:2019)
Information géographique - Système de références Geoinformation - Raumbezug mit (geographischen)
spatiales par identificateurs géographiques (ISO Identifikatoren (ISO 19112:2019)
19112:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 April 2018.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19112:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Endorsement notice . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19112:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211
"Geographic information/Geomatics" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 287
“Geographic Information” the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2019, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 19112:2005.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19112:2019 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19112:2019 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19112
Second edition
2019-02
Geographic information — Spatial
referencing by geographic identifiers
Information géographique — Système de références spatiales par
identificateurs géographiques
Reference number
ISO 19112:2019(E)
©
ISO 2019
ISO 19112:2019(E)
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
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below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
ISO 19112:2019(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions and notation . 1
3.1 Terms and definitions . 1
3.2 Conceptual schema notation . 2
4 Conformance . 2
4.1 General . 2
4.2 Spatial reference system using geographic identifiers conformance class . 2
4.3 Gazetteer conformance class . 3
5 Conceptual schema overview . 3
6 Requirements for spatial reference systems using geographic identifiers.4
6.1 Spatial reference system using geographic identifiers . 4
6.2 Conceptual schema for spatial referencing using geographic identifiers . 4
6.3 Object Type: SpatialReferenceSystemUsingGeographicIdentifiers . 5
6.4 Object Type: LocationClass. 6
7 Requirements for a gazetteer. 7
7.1 Overview . 7
7.2 Conceptual schema for gazetteers . 7
7.3 Object Type: Gazetteer . 9
7.4 Object Type: Location.10
7.5 Object Type: GeographicIdentifier .11
Annex A (normative) Abstract test suites .13
Annex B (informative) Example spatial reference systems using geographic identifiers .14
Annex C (informative) Examples of gazetteer data .16
Annex D (informative) Backward compatibility .17
Bibliography .20
ISO 19112:2019(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 19112:2003), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes compared to the first edition are as follows:
— revision of the conceptual schema to meet current standards and harmonise with other ISO/TC 211
standards;
— introduction of the class LocationClass to replace the class SI_LocationType;
— introduction of the class Location to replace the class SI_LocationInstance;
— introduction of the class SpatialReferenceSystemUsingGeographicIdentifiers to replace the class
SI_SpatialReferenceSystemUsingGeographicIdentifiers;
— introduction of the class Gazetteer to replace the class SI_Gazetteer;
— introduction of the class GeographicIdentifier;
— recognition that a gazetteer is a sub-type of Register as defined in ISO 19135-1, and that Location
Class is an ItemClass and Location a RegisterItem in that context;
— changes to package identifiers.
The changes are elaborated in Annex D.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
ISO 19112:2019(E)
Introduction
Geographic information contains spatial references that relate information represented in data or text
to positions in geographic space.
...
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