07.040 - Astronomy. Geodesy. Geography
ICS 07.040 Details
Astronomy. Geodesy. Geography
Vermessungswesen. Geodasie. Geographie. Astronomie
Astronomie. Géodésie. Géographie
Astronomija. Geodezija. Geografija
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This document specifies a Land Cover Meta Language (LCML) expressed as a UML metamodel that
allows different Land Cover classification systems to be described based on physiognomic aspects. This
document recognizes that a number of Land Cover classification systems exist. It provides a common
reference structure for the comparison and integration of data for any generic Land Cover classification
system, but does not intend to replace those classification systems.
- Standard159 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document:
— defines a reference Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) covering basic information-related components of land administration/georegulation;
— provides an abstract, conceptual model with packages related to:
— parties (people and organizations),
— basic administrative units, rights, responsibilities and restrictions (RRRs),
— spatial units,
— a generic conceptual model (sources and versioned object);
— provides terminology for land administration/georegulation, based on various national and international systems, that is as simple as possible in order to be useful in practice. The terminology allows a shared description of different formal or informal practices and procedures in various jurisdictions;
— provides a content model independent of encoding, allowing for the support of various encodings;
— provides a basis for national and regional profiles;
— enables the combining of land administration/georegulation information from different sources in a coherent manner.
The following are outside the scope of this document:
— interference with (national) land administration/georegulation laws with potentially legal implications due to the possibility of describing different types of systems but in the same notation;
— construction of external databases with party data, address data, land cover data, physical utility network data, archive data and taxation data. However, the LADM provides stereotype classes for these data sets to indicate which data set elements the LADM expects from these external sources, if available.
This document provides the concepts and basic structure for standardization in the land administration/georegulation domain. It defines a general schema that permits regulatory information to be described. It also allows for the relationship to multiple parties and groups to be expressed together with a referencing structure so that sourcing of all information systems can be maintained. This document establishes the common elements and basic schema upon which more detailed schema can be established.
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This document defines an integrated XML implementation of ISO 19115-1 and ISO 19115-2 by defining
the following artefacts:
— a set of XML schema required to validate metadata instance documents conforming to conceptual
model elements defined in ISO 19115-1 and ISO 19115-2; and
— a set of ISO/IEC 19757-3 (Schematron) rules that implement validation constraints in the ISO 19115-1
and ISO 19115-2 UML models that are not validated by the XML schema.
This document describes the procedure used to generate XML schemas from ISO geographic information
conceptual models related to metadata. The XML schemas are generated directly from the conceptual
UML model (8.5).
- Standard111 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document establishes a standard registration and maintenance mechanism for the registration of
ISO 19150-4-conformant geographic information service ontologies.
This document makes use of ISO 19135-1 whenever appropriate.
This document does not define semantics operators or rules for ontologies, and does not develop any
application ontology.
In relation to ISO 19101-1:2014, 6.2, this document defines and formalizes the following purposes of the
ISO geographic information reference model:
— geographic information service components and their behaviour for data processing purposes over
the Web; and
— OWL ontologies to cast ISO/TC 211 International Standards to benefit from and support the Semantic
Web.
In relation to ISO 19101-1:2014, 8.3, this document addresses the Application:Procedural foundation of
the ISO geographic information reference model.
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This document defines a coverage processing language for server-side extraction, filtering, processing,
analytics, and fusion of multi-dimensional geospatial coverages representing, for example, spatio-
temporal sensor, image, simulation, or statistics datacubes. Services implementing this language provide
access to original or derived sets of coverage information, in forms that are useful for client-side
consumption.
This document relies on the ISO 19123-1 abstract coverage model. In this edition, regular and irregular
multi-dimensional grids are supported for axes that can carry spatial, temporal or any other semantics.
Future editions will additionally support further axis types as well as further coverage types from ISO
19123-1, specifically, point clouds and meshes.
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This document defines a conceptual schema for coverages. A coverage is a mapping from a spatial, temporal or spatiotemporal domain to attribute values sharing the same attribute type. A coverage domain consists of a collection of direct positions in a coordinate space that can be defined in terms of spatial and/or temporal dimensions, as well as non-spatiotemporal (in ISO 19111:2019, “parametric”) dimensions. Examples of coverages include point clouds, grids, meshes, triangulated irregular networks, and polygon sets. Coverages are the prevailing data structures in a number of application areas, such as remote sensing, meteorology and mapping of depth, elevation, soil and vegetation. This document defines the coverage concept including the relationship between the domain of a coverage and its associated attribute range. This document defines the characteristics of the domain. The characteristics of the attribute range are not defined in this document, but are defined in implementation standards. Consequently, the standardization target of this document consists of implementation standards, not concrete implementations themselves.
- Standard89 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document defines a conceptual schema for observations, for features involved in the observation process, and for features involved in sampling when making observations. These provide models for the exchange of information describing observation acts and their results, both within and between different scientific and technical communities.
Observations commonly involve sampling of an ultimate feature-of-interest. This document defines a common set of sample types according to their spatial, material (for ex situ observations) or statistical nature. The schema includes relationships between sample features (sub-sampling, derived samples).
This document concerns only externally visible interfaces and places no restriction on the underlying implementations other than what is needed to satisfy the interface specifications in the actual situation.
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This document establishes the principles for describing the quality of geographic data. It:
— defines a well-considered system of components for describing data quality;
— defines the process for defining additional, domain-specific components for describing data quality;
— specifies components and the content structure of data quality measures;
— describes general procedures for evaluating the quality of geographic data;
— establishes principles for reporting data quality.
This document is applicable to data producers providing quality information to describe and assess how well a dataset conforms to its product specification and to data users attempting to determine whether or not specific geographic data are of sufficient quality for their particular application.
This document does not attempt to define minimum acceptable levels of quality for geographic data. Such information is usually present as a requirement in a data product specification, defined in accordance with ISO 19131, for example.
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ISO 19131:2007 specifies requirements for the specification of geographic data products, based upon the concepts of other ISO 19100 International Standards. It also provides help in the creation of data product specifications, so that they are easily understood and fit for their intended purpose.
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This standard specifies the conceptual and logical data model and physical encoding formats for geographic databases for Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) applications and services. It includes a specification of potential contents of such databases (data dictionaries for Features, Attributes and Relationships), a specification of how these contents shall be represented, and of how relevant information about the database itself can be specified (metadata).
The focus of this standard is on ITS applications and services and it emphasizes road and road-related information. ITS applications and services, however, also require information in addition to road and road-related information.
Typical ITS applications and services targeted by this International Standard are in-vehicle or portable navigation systems, traffic management centres, or services linked with road management systems, including public transport systems.
The Conceptual Data Model has a broader focus than ITS applications and services. It is application-independent, allowing for future harmonization of this standard with other geographic database standards.
In order to deal with a multiple data provider environment and new applications, conceptual models, features, attributes and relationships are expanded in GDF5.1.
GDF5.1 is separated into two parts according to methods of utilization.
GDF5.1 Part 1 defines application-independent map data shared between multiple sources.
GDF5.1 Part 2 defines map data used in automated driving systems, cooperative ITS, and multi-modal transport.
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This standard specifies the conceptual and logical data model and physical encoding formats for geographic databases for Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) applications and services. It includes a specification of potential contents of such databases (data dictionaries for Features, Attributes and Relationships), a specification of how these contents shall be represented, and of how relevant information about the database itself can be specified (metadata).
The focus of this standard is on ITS applications and services and it emphasizes road and road-related information. ITS applications and services, however, also require information in addition to road and road-related information.
Typical ITS applications and services targeted by this International Standard are in-vehicle or portable navigation systems, traffic management centres, or services linked with road management systems, including public transport systems.
The Conceptual Data Model has a broader focus than ITS applications and services. It is application-independent, allowing for future harmonization of this standard with other geographic database standards.
In order to deal with a multiple data provider environment and new applications, conceptual models, features, attributes and relationships are expanded in GDF5.1.
GDF5.1 is separated into two parts according to methods of utilization.
GDF5.1 Part 1 defines application-independent map data shared between multiple sources.
GDF5.1 Part 2 defines map data used in automated driving systems, cooperative ITS, and multi-modal transport.
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This document specifies an extension to the Geospatial API for Features — Part 1: Core standard that
defines the behaviour of a server that supports the ability to present geometry valued properties in a
response document in one from a list of supported Coordinates Reference Systems (CRS).
Each supported CRS is specified by reference using a uniform resource identifier (URI).
This document specifies:
— how, for each offered feature collection, a server advertises the list of supported CRS identifiers;
— how the coordinates of geometry valued feature properties can be accessed in one of the supported
CRSs;
— how features can be accessed from the server using a bounding box specified in one of the supported
CRSs; and
— how a server can declare the CRS used to present feature resources.
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This document specifies the representation of latitude and longitude and optionally height or depth
compatible with previous editions of ISO 6709.
This document also supports the representations of other coordinate types and time that can be
associated with those coordinates as defined through one or more coordinate reference systems (CRS).
This document describes a text string of coordinates, suitable for electronic data exchange, for
one point, including reference system identification to ensure that the coordinates unambiguously
represent the position of that point. Files containing multiple points with a single common reference
system identification are out of scope. This document also describes a simpler text string structure for
coordinate representation of a point location that is more suitable for human readability.
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This document specifies the framework, concepts and methodology for conformance testing and criteria
to be achieved to claim conformance to the family of applicable standardization documents regarding
geographic information and relevant application domains. This document provides a framework for
specifying abstract test suites composed of abstract test cases grouped in conformance classes and for
defining the procedures to be followed during conformance testing.
Conformance can be claimed for data or software products or services or by specifications including
any profile or functional standard. The structure of, and relationships between, conformance classes
as defined in this document underly a systematic approach to configuration management involving
managing dependencies within and between modules.
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This document specifies the behaviour of Web APIs that provide access to features in a dataset in a
manner independent of the underlying data store. This document defines discovery and query
operations.
Discovery operations enable clients to interrogate the API, including the API definition and metadata
about the feature collections provided by the API, to determine the capabilities of the API and retrieve
information about available distributions of the dataset.
Query operations enable clients to retrieve features from the underlying data store based upon simple
selection criteria, defined by the client.
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This document specifies a schema for feature concept dictionaries to be established and managed as
registers. It does not specify schemas for feature catalogues or for the management of feature catalogues
as registers. However, as feature catalogues are often derived from feature concept dictionaries, this
document does specify a schema for a hierarchical register of feature concept dictionaries and feature
catalogues. These registers are in accordance with ISO 19135-1.
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This document specifies a conceptual schema for locations relative to a one-dimensional object as
measurement along (and optionally offset from) that object. It defines a description of the data and
operations required to use and support linear referencing.
This document is applicable to transportation, utilities, environmental protection, location-based
services and other applications which define locations relative to linear objects. For ease of reading,
most examples discussed in this document come from the transportation domain.
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The Geography Markup Language (GML) is an XML encoding in accordance with ISO 19118 for the transport and storage of geographic information modelled in accordance with the conceptual modelling framework used in the ISO 19100 series of International Standards and including both the spatial and non-spatial properties of geographic features.
This document defines the XML Schema syntax, mechanisms and conventions that:
— provide an open, vendor-neutral framework for the description of geospatial application schemas for the transport and storage of geographic information in XML;
— allow profiles that support proper subsets of GML framework descriptive capabilities;
— support the description of geospatial application schemas for specialized domains and information communities;
— enable the creation and maintenance of linked geographic application schemas and datasets;
— support the storage and transport of application schemas and datasets;
— increase the ability of organizations to share geographic application schemas and the information they describe.
Implementers can decide to store geographic application schemas and information in GML, or they can decide to convert from some other storage format on demand and use GML only for schema and data transport.
NOTE If an ISO 19109 conformant application schema described in UML is used as the basis for the storage and transportation of geographic information, this document provides normative rules for the mapping of such an application schema to a GML application schema in XML Schema and, as such, to an XML encoding for data with a logical structure in accordance with the ISO 19109 conformant application schema.
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This document defines the conceptual schema for the description of referencing by coordinates. It describes the minimum data required to define coordinate reference systems. This document supports the definition of:
— spatial coordinate reference systems where coordinate values do not change with time. The system may:
— be geodetic and apply on a national or regional basis, or
— apply locally such as for a building or construction site, or
— apply locally to an image or image sensor;
— be referenced to a moving platform such as a car, a ship, an aircraft or a spacecraft. Such a coordinate reference system can be related to a second coordinate reference system which is referenced to the Earth through a transformation that includes a time element;
— spatial coordinate reference systems in which coordinate values of points on or near the surface of the earth change with time due to tectonic plate motion or other crustal deformation. Such dynamic systems include time evolution, however they remain spatial in nature;
— parametric coordinate reference systems which use a non-spatial parameter that varies monotonically with height or depth;
— temporal coordinate reference systems which use dateTime, temporal count or temporal measure quantities that vary monotonically with time;
— mixed spatial, parametric or temporal coordinate reference systems.
The definition of a coordinate reference system does not change with time, although in some cases some of the defining parameters can include a rate of change of the parameter. The coordinate values within a dynamic and in a temporal coordinate reference system can change with time.
This document also describes the conceptual schema for defining the information required to describe operations that change coordinate values.
In addition to the minimum data required for the definition of the coordinate reference system or coordinate operation, the conceptual schema allows additional descriptive information - coordinate reference system metadata - to be provided.
This document is applicable to producers and users of geographic information. Although it is applicable to digital geographic data, the principles described in this document can be extended to many other forms of spatial data such as maps, charts and text documents.
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This standard specifies the data structure and content of an interface that permits communication between position-providing device(s) and position-using device(s) enabling the position-using device(s) to obtain and unambiguously interpret position information and determine, based on a measure of the degree of reliability, whether the resulting position information meets the requirements of the intended use. A standardized interface for positioning allows the integration of reliable position information obtained from non-specific positioning technologies and is useful in various location-focused information applications, such as surveying, navigation, intelligent transportation systems (ITS), and location-based services (LBS).
- Standard73 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This standard specifies conceptual schemas for describing the spatial characteristics of geographic entities, and a set of spatial operations consistent with these schemas. It treats "vector" geometry and topology. It defines standard spatial operations for use in access, query, management, processing and data exchange of geographic information for spatial (geometric and topological) objects. Because of the nature of geographic information, these geometric coordinate spaces will normally have up to three spatial dimensions, one temporal dimension and any number of other spatially dependent parameters as needed by the applications. In general, the topological dimension of the spatial projections of the geometric objects will be at most three.
- Standard237 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides the basic information and the requirements related to the International Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS), its definition, its realizations and how to access and use these realizations. This document: — describes ITRS following the definitions and terminology adopted by the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), the International Association of Geodesy (IAG) and the International Astronomical Union (IAU); — describes different categories of ITRS realizations: its primary realization, labelled the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF), other existing realizations of reference systems that are mathematically derived from the ITRS, and realizations that are aligned to the ITRF, such as GNSS-specific reference frames; — categorizes procedures for realizing the ITRS.
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This document defines the following three mechanisms for linking Place Identifiers (PIs) (see ISO 19155) to features or objects existing in other encodings:
-Id attribute of a GML object (gml:id) as defined in ISO 19136;
- Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) as defined in IETF RFC 4122;
- Uniform Resource Locator (URL) as defined in IETF RFC 1738.
These PI linking mechanisms are enabled using xlink: href as defined in W3C XML Linking Language (XLink). While the identifiers of these features or objects can sometimes identify a place, within the scope of this document, the identifiers of features or objects existing in other encoding domains are referred to conceptually as other identifiers. This document further defines that when PIs are encoded, as specified in ISO 19155, using the Geography Markup Language (GML) (ISO 19136), they are linked using gml:id to other GML encoded features. The details of encoding GML instances using gml:id are specified in a normative annex. Additional normative annexes define encodings for linking Place Identifiers to other identifiers using UUID and URL and present examples for their use. This document is applicable to location-based services, linked open data, robotic assisted services and other application domains that require a relationship between PIs and objects in either the real or virtual world. This document is not about creating a registry of Place Identifiers linked to specific features or objects, and support of linking mechanisms other than gml:id, UUID, and URL is out of the scope of this document.
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This Technical Specification supports exploitation of remotely sensed images. It specifies the sensor models and metadata for geopositioning images remotely sensed by Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR), LIght Detection And Ranging (lidar), and Sound Navigation And Ranging (sonar) sensors. The specification also defines the metadata needed for the aerial triangulation of airborne and spaceborne images. This Technical Specification specifies the detailed information that shall be provided for a sensor description of SAR, InSAR, lidar and sonar sensors with the associated physical and geometric information necessary to rigorously construct a Physical Sensor Model. For the case where precise geoposition information is needed, this Technical Specification identifies the mathematical formulae for rigorously constructing Physical Sensor Models that relate two-dimensional image space to threedimensional ground space and the calculation of the associated propagated error. This Technical Specification does not specify either how users derive geoposition data or the format or content of the data the users generate.
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This International Standard provides rules and guidelines for the use of a conceptual schema language within the context of geographic information. The chosen conceptual schema language is the Unified Modeling Language (UML). This International Standard provides a profile of the Unified Modelling Language (UML). The standardization target type of this standard is UML schemas describing geographic information.
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This Standard defines the conceptual schema for spatial references based on geographic identifiers. It establishes a general model for spatial referencing using geographic identifiers and defines the components of a spatial reference system. It also specifies a conceptual scheme for a gazetteer. Spatial referencing by coordinates is addressed in ISO 19111. However, a mechanism for recording complementary coordinate references is included in this document. This document enables producers of data to define spatial reference systems using geographic identifiers and assists users in understanding the spatial references used in datasets. It enables gazetteers to be constructed in a consistent manner and supports the development of other standards in the field of geographic information. This document is applicable to digital geographic data, and its principles may be extended to other forms of geographic data such as maps, charts and textual documents.
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This Standard identifies the information required to determine the relationship between the position of a remotely sensed pixel in image coordinates and its geoposition. It supports exploitation of remotely sensed images. It defines the metadata to be distributed with the image to enable user determination of geographic position from the observations. This document specifies several ways in which information in support of geopositioning can be provided. a) It may be provided as a sensor description with the associated physical and geometric information necessary to rigorously construct a PSM. For the case where precise geoposition information is needed, this document identifies the mathematical equations for rigorously constructing PSMs that relate 2D image space to 3D ground space and the calculation of the associated propagated errors. This document provides detailed information for three types of passive electro-optical/ IR sensors (frame, pushbroom and whiskbroom) and for an active microwave sensing system SAR. It provides a framework by which these sensor models can be extended to other sensor types. b) It can be provided as a TRM, using functions whose coefficients are based on a PSM so that they provide information for precise geopositioning, including the calculation of errors, as precisely as the PSM they replace. c) It can be provided as a CM that provides a functional fitting based on observed relationships between the geopositions of a set of GCPs and their image coordinates. d) It can be provided as a set of GCPs that can be used to develop a CM or to refine a PSM or TRM. This document does not specify either how users derive geoposition data or the format or content of the data the users generate.
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This Standard defines a reference model for standardization in the field of geographic imagery processing. This reference model identifies the scope of the standardization activity being undertaken and the context in which it takes place. The reference model includes gridded data with an emphasis on imagery. Although structured in the context of information technology and information technology standards, this document is independent of any application development method or technology implementation approach.
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This Standard defines the management and operations of the ISO geodetic register and identifies the data elements, in accordance with ISO 19111:2007 and the core schema within ISO 19135-1:2015, required within the geodetic register.
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This document defines XML based encoding rules for conceptual schemas specifying types that
describe geographic resources. The encoding rules support the UML profile as used in the UML models
commonly used in the standards developed by ISO/TC 211. The encoding rules use XML schema for the
output data structure schema.
The encoding rules described in this document are not applicable for encoding UML application schema
for geographic features (see ISO 19136 for those rules).
- Technical specification49 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document extends ISO 19115-1:2014 by defining the schema required for an enhanced description
of the acquisition and processing of geographic information, including imagery. Included are the
properties of measuring systems and the numerical methods and computational procedures used to
derive geographic information from the data acquired by them. This document also provides the XML
encoding for acquisition and processing metadata thereby extending the XML schemas defined in ISO/
TS 19115-3.
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This document defines the management and operations of the ISO geodetic register and identifies the data elements, in accordance with ISO 19111:2007 and the core schema within ISO 19135‑1:2015, required within the geodetic register.
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The Geography Markup Language (GML) is an XML encoding in compliance with ISO 19118 for the transport and storage of geographic information modelled in accordance with the conceptual modelling framework used in the ISO 19100‑ series of International Standards and including both the spatial and non-spatial properties of geographic features.
ISO 19136-2:2015 defines the XML Schema syntax, mechanisms and conventions that:
? provide an open, vendor-neutral framework for the description of geospatial application schemas for the transport and storage of geographic information in XML;
? allow profiles that support proper subsets of GML framework descriptive capabilities;
? support the description of geospatial application schemas for specialized domains and information communities;
? enable the creation and maintenance of linked geographic application schemas and datasets;
? support the storage and transport of application schemas and datasets;
? increase the ability of organizations to share geographic application schemas and the information they describe.
Implementers may decide to store geographic application schemas and information in GML, or they may decide to convert from some other storage format on demand and use GML only for schema and data transport.
ISO 19136-2:2015 builds on ISO 19136:2007 (GML 3.2), and extends it with additional schema components and requirements.
NOTE If an ISO 19109 conformant application schema described in UML is used as the basis for the storage and transportation of geographic information, this part of ISO 19136 provides normative rules for the mapping of such an application schema to a GML application schema in XML Schema and, as such, to an XML encoding for data with a logical structure in accordance with the ISO 19109 conformant application schema.
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This document establishes a methodology for cross-mapping vocabularies. It also specifies an
implementation of ISO 19135-1:2015 for the purpose of registering cross-mapped vocabulary entries.
Methodologies for the development of ontologies and taxonomies that relate to geographic information
and geomatics are not within the scope of this document.
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This part of ISO/TS 19159 defines the data capture method, the relationships between the coordinate
reference systems and their parameters, as well as the calibration of airborne lidar (light detection and
ranging) sensors.
This part of ISO/TS 19159 also standardizes the service metadata for the data capture method, the
relationships between the coordinate reference systems and their parameters and the calibration
procedures of airborne lidar systems as well as the associated data types and code lists that have not
been defined in other ISO geographic information international standards.
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This International Standard defines the structure and content of a text string implementation of the abstract
model for coordinate reference systems described in ISO 19111:2007 and ISO 19111-2:2009. The string
defines frequently needed types of coordinate reference systems and coordinate operations in a selfcontained
form that is easily readable by machines and by humans. The essence is its simplicity; as a
consequence there are some constraints upon the more open content allowed in ISO 19111:2007. To retain
simplicity in the well-known text (WKT) description of coordinate reference systems and coordinate operations,
the scope of this International Standard excludes parameter grouping and pass-through coordinate operations.
The text string provides a means for humans and machines to correctly and unambiguously interpret and
utilise a coordinate reference system definition with look-ups or cross references only to define coordinate
operation mathematics. Because it omits metadata about the source of the data and may omit metadata about
the applicability of the information, the WKT string is not suitable for the storage of definitions of coordinate
reference systems or coordinate operations.
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This Technical Specification classifies imagery and regularly spaced gridded thematic data into types
based on attribute property, sensor type and spatial property, and defines an encoding-neutral content
model for the required components for each type of data. It also specifies logical data structures and
the rules for encoding the content components in the structures.
The binding between the content and a specific encoding format will be defined in the subsequent parts
of ISO 19163.
This Technical Specification does not address LiDAR, SONAR data and ungeoreferenced gridded data.
The logical data structures and the rules for encoding the content components will be addressed in the
subsequent parts of ISO 19163.
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This document defines an integrated XML implementation of ISO 19115-1, ISO 19115-2, and concepts
from ISO/TS 19139 by defining the following artefacts:
a) a set of XML schema required to validate metadata instance documents conforming to conceptual
model elements defined in ISO 19115-1, ISO 19115-2, and ISO/TS 19139;
b) a set of ISO/IEC 19757-3 (Schematron) rules that implement validation constraints in the
ISO 19115-1 and ISO 19115-2 UML models that are not validated by the XML schema;
c) an Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformation (XSLT) for transforming ISO 19115-1 metadata
encoded using the ISO/TS 19139 XML schema and ISO 19115-2 metadata encoded using the
ISO/TS 19139-2 XML schema into an equivalent document that is valid against the XML schema
defined in this document.
This document describes the procedure used to generate XML schema from ISO geographic information
conceptual models related to metadata. The procedure includes creation of an UML model for XML
implementation derived from the conceptual UML model.
This implementation model does not alter the semantics of the target conceptual model, but adds
abstract classes that remove dependencies between model packages, tagged values and stereotypes
required by the UML to XML transformation software, and refactors the packaging of a few elements
into XML namespaces. The XML schema has been generated systematically from the UML model for
XML implementation according to the rules defined in ISO/TS 19139 or ISO 19118.
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This document defines data quality encoding in XML. It is an XML schema implementation derived from
ISO 19157:2013 and the data quality related concepts from ISO 19115-2.
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This document defines the methodology for cataloguing feature types. This document specifies how
feature types can be organized into a feature catalogue and presented to the users of a set of geographic
data. This document is applicable to creating catalogues of feature types in previously uncatalogued
domains and to revising existing feature catalogues to comply with standard practice. This document
applies to the cataloguing of feature types that are represented in digital form. Its principles can be
extended to the cataloguing of other forms of geographic data. Feature catalogues are independent of
feature concept dictionaries defined in ISO 19126 and can be specified without having to use or create
a Feature Concept Dictionary.
This document is applicable to the definition of geographic features at the type level. This document
is not applicable to the representation of individual instances of each type. This document excludes
portrayal schemas as specified in ISO 19117.
This document may be used as a basis for defining the universe of discourse being modelled in a
particular application, or to standardize general aspects of real world features being modelled in more
than one application.
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This International Standard specifies requirements for the collection, management and publication of
terminology in the field of geographic information.
The scope of this International Standard includes:
structure and content of terminological entries,
selection of concepts,
term selection,
definition preparation,
cultural and linguistic adaptation,
layout and formatting requirements in rendered documents,
establishment and management of terminology registers.
This International Standard is applicable to International Standards and Technical Specifications in the field of
geographic information.
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ISO 19135-1:2015 specifies procedures to be followed in establishing, maintaining, and publishing registers of unique, unambiguous, and permanent identifiers and meanings that are assigned to items of geographic information. In order to accomplish this purpose, ISO 19135-1:2015 specifies elements that are necessary to manage the registration of these items.
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This International Standard specifies the process for establishing, maintaining and publishing registers
of representation of geographic point location in compliance with ISO 19135. It identifies and describes
the information elements and the structure of a register of representations of geographic point location
including the elements for the conversion of one representation to another.
This International Standard also specifies the XML implementation of the required XML extension to
ISO/TS 19135‑2, for the implementation of a register of geographic point location representations.
A registry of geographic point location representations differs from a coordinate reference system (CRS)
registry as it is not intended to describe the parameters of a CRS including datum, projections, units of
measure, and order of coordinates but is concerned by the manner a geographic point location according
to ISO 6709 is physically represented in a record or part of it.
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