EN 14694:2017
(Main)Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Determination of resistance to dynamic water pressure after damage by pre-treatment
Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Determination of resistance to dynamic water pressure after damage by pre-treatment
This document specifies a test method for the evaluation of the resistance to impact puncturing of a sheet or sheet system.
Abdichtungsbahnen - Abdichtung von Betonbrücken und anderen Verkehrsflächen auf Beton - Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegenüber dynamischem Wasserdruck nach Schäden infolge Vorbeanspruchung
Diese Europäische Norm legt ein Prüfverfahren für die Beurteilung des Perforationswiderstands einer Abdichtungs¬bahn oder eines Abdichtungssystems fest.
Feuilles souples d'étanchéité - Étanchéité des tabliers de ponts en béton et autres surfaces en béton circulables par les véhicules - Détermination de la résistance à la pression hydraulique dynamique après dégradation par prétraitement
La présente Norme européenne spécifie une méthode d'essai permettant d'évaluer la résistance au poinçonnement par impact d'une feuille ou d'un système de feuilles.
Hidroizolacijski trakovi - Hidroizolacija betonskih premostitvenih objektov in drugih betonskih povoznih površin - Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti dinamičnemu tlaku vode po predhodni poškodbi
Ta dokument določa preskusno metodo za vrednotenje odpornosti trakov ali sistema trakov na udarno predrtje.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 28-Mar-2017
- Withdrawal Date
- 29-Sep-2017
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 254 - Flexible sheets for water proofing
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 254/WG 6 - Bridge deck waterproofing
- Current Stage
- 9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 26-Jan-2024
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 04-Apr-2017
Overview
EN 14694:2017 is a CEN European standard that specifies a laboratory test method to evaluate the resistance of flexible waterproofing sheets (single or double sheet systems) used on concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles. The method measures performance after pre-treatment damage by impact puncturing followed by exposure to dynamic water pressure to assess whether a sheet remains watertight.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope: Test method for resistance to impact puncturing and subsequent dynamic water pressure on sheets used for bridge-deck waterproofing.
- Specimen preparation: Samples taken per EN 13416; single test specimen of 400 mm × 200 mm; double sheets may be welded/glued per manufacturer instructions; condition for at least 24 h at (23 ± 2) °C.
- Impact puncturing pre‑treatment:
- Puncturing tool: (1,0 ± 0,01) kg steel with a 90° conical point (tool dimensions and hardness specified).
- Concrete support slab per EN 13375, specimen held by a frame; puncturing tool allowed to fall freely from (200 ± 2) mm.
- Four impacts in each of two circular test areas (approx. 135 mm diameter).
- Dynamic water pressure test:
- Circular specimens are mounted in a pressure rig and subjected to 1 000 pulses of dynamic water pressure.
- Pulse profile: pressure increased from 0 kPa to (500 ± 5) kPa within 0.5 s, held 2.5 s, reduced to 0 kPa in 0.5 s, held 2.5 s (total pulse 5–6 s).
- If leakage is observed during pulses, the test is stopped and the number of pulses to failure recorded.
- Pass/fail criteria: Both circular specimens must remain watertight to be reported as “pass.” If one leaks, the test is repeated once; both must pass on repeat to achieve “pass.”
- Test report must include product identification, reference to EN 14694:2017, specimen preparation details, procedure, results (including pulses to leakage if any), and test dates.
Applications and users
Who benefits from EN 14694:2017:
- Manufacturers of flexible sheets (bitumen, plastic, rubber) for bridge-deck waterproofing - product development and quality control.
- Accredited testing laboratories - standardized test for performance verification.
- Civil and structural engineers, bridge contractors, and asset owners - specification, acceptance testing and procurement decisions for waterproofing systems on trafficked concrete surfaces.
- Certification bodies and standards committees - to harmonize performance claims.
Practical uses:
- Validate resistance of waterproofing membranes to mechanical damage followed by hydrostatic loads.
- Support performance-based specifications and durability assessments for bridge-deck waterproofing systems.
Related standards
- EN 13375 (specimen preparation/support)
- EN 13416 (sampling and test-piece preparation)
- EN 14695 (definitions and characteristics for reinforced bitumen sheets)
- prEN 17048 (plastic and rubber sheet definitions and characteristics)
Keywords: EN 14694:2017, waterproofing, bridge deck waterproofing, flexible sheets, dynamic water pressure, impact puncturing, test method.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 14694:2017 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Determination of resistance to dynamic water pressure after damage by pre-treatment". This standard covers: This document specifies a test method for the evaluation of the resistance to impact puncturing of a sheet or sheet system.
This document specifies a test method for the evaluation of the resistance to impact puncturing of a sheet or sheet system.
EN 14694:2017 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 14694:2017 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 14694:2005. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 14694:2017 is associated with the following European legislation: Standardization Mandates: M/124. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase EN 14694:2017 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Abdichtungsbahnen - Abdichtung von Betonbrücken und anderen Verkehrsflächen auf Beton - Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegenüber dynamischem Wasserdruck nach Schäden infolge VorbeanspruchungFeuilles souples d'étanchéité - Étanchéité des tabliers de ponts en béton et autres surfaces en béton circulables par les véhicules - Détermination de la résistance à la pression hydraulique dynamique après dégradation par prétraitementFlexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Determination of resistance to dynamic water pressure after damage by pre-treatment91.100.50Veziva. Tesnilni materialiBinders. Sealing materialsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14694:2017SIST EN 14694:2017en,fr,de01-september-2017SIST EN 14694:2017SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 14694:20051DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 14694
March
t r s y ICS
{ sä s r rä w r Supersedes EN
s v x { vã t r r wEnglish Version
Flexible sheets for waterproofing æ Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles æ Determination of resistance to dynamic water pressure after damage by preætreatment Feuilles souples d 5étanchéité æ Étanchéité des tabliers de ponts en béton et autres surfaces en béton circulables par les véhicules æ Détermination de la résistance à la pression hydraulique dynamique après dégradation par prétraitement
Abdichtungsbahnen æ Abdichtung von Betonbrücken und anderen Verkehrsflächen auf Beton æ Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegenüber dynamischem Wasserdruck nach Schäden infolge VorbeanspruchungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on
x February
t r s yä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
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t r s y CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s v x { vã t r s y ESIST EN 14694:2017
EN 14694:2
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