EN 352-1:2020
(Main)Hearing protectors - General requirements - Part 1: Earmuffs
Hearing protectors - General requirements - Part 1: Earmuffs
This document specifies requirements for construction, design, performance, marking and user information for earmuffs.
In particular, it specifies requirements regarding the sound attenuation of the earmuffs, measured in accordance with EN ISO 4869-1:2018.
The document does not apply to earmuffs outside the size range of headsizes as defined in this standard.
This document does not apply to earmuffs for attachment to head protection and/or face protection devices.
Ergonomic aspects are addressed by taking into account, within the requirements, the interaction between the user, the device and where possible the working environment in which the device is likely to be used (see Annex ZA and EN 458).
Gehörschützer - Allgemeine Anforderungen - Teil 1: Kapselgehörschützer
Dieses Dokument legt Anforderungen hinsichtlich Konstruktion, Gestaltung, Leistung, Kennzeichnung und Benutzerinformation für Kapselgehörschützer fest.
Im Besonderen legt es Anforderungen bezüglich der Schalldämmung der Kapselgehörschützer fest, gemessen in Übereinstimmung mit EN ISO 4869 1:2018.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anzuwenden für Kapselgehörschützer außerhalb des in diesem Dokument definierten Bereichs von Kopfgrößen.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anzuwenden für Kapselgehörschützer zur Befestigung an Kopfschutz und/oder Gesichtsschutzeinrichtungen.
Ergonomische Aspekte werden innerhalb der Anforderungen durch die Einbeziehung der Wechselwirkung zwischen dem Gehörschutzbenutzer, dem Gehörschutz und, wo möglich, der Arbeitsumgebung, in dem der Gehörschutz wahrscheinlich benutzt wird, berücksichtigt (siehe Anhang ZA und EN 458).
Protecteurs individuels contre le bruit - Exigences générales - Partie 1 : Serre-tête
Le présent document spécifie les exigences en matière de construction, de conception, de performances et de marquage des serre-tête ainsi que les informations destinées à l'utilisateur.
Il spécifie en particulier les exigences relatives à la déclaration de l'affaiblissement acoustique des serre-tête, mesuré conformément à l'EN ISO 4869-1:2018.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux serre-tête dont la taille n'appartient pas à la gamme de tailles définie dans la présente norme.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux serre-tête destinés à être montés sur des dispositifs de protection de la tête et/ou du visage.
Dans les exigences spécifiées, les aspects ergonomiques sont abordés par la prise en compte de l'interaction entre l'utilisateur, l'équipement et, quand cela est possible, l'environnement de travail dans lequel l'équipement est susceptible d'être utilisé (voir l'Annexe ZA et l'EN 458).
Varovala sluha - Splošne zahteve - 1. del: Naušniki
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 352-1:2003
Varovala sluha - Splošne zahteve - 1. del: Naušniki
Hearing protectors - General requirements - Part 1: Earmuffs
Gehörschützer - Allgemeine Anforderungen - Teil 1: Kapselgehörschützer
Protecteurs individuels contre le bruit - Exigences générales - Partie 1: Serre-tête
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 352-1:2020
ICS:
13.340.20 Varovalna oprema za glavo Head protective equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 352-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
November 2020
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.340.20 Supersedes EN 352-1:2002
English Version
Hearing protectors - General requirements - Part 1:
Earmuffs
Protecteurs individuels contre le bruit - Exigences Gehörschützer - Allgemeine Anforderungen - Teil 1:
générales - Partie 1 : Serre-tête Kapselgehörschützer
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 February 2020.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 352-1:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 6
3.1 Terms and definitions . 6
3.2 Symbols and abbreviations . 8
4 Requirements . 8
4.1 Sizing . 8
4.2 Materials and construction . 9
4.2.1 Materials . 9
4.2.2 Construction . 9
4.3 Performance . 9
4.3.1 General . 9
4.3.2 Sizing and adjustability . 9
4.3.3 Cup rotation . 10
4.3.4 Headband force . 10
4.3.5 Cushion pressure . 10
4.3.6 Resistance to damage when dropped . 11
4.3.7 Resistance to damage when dropped at low temperature (optional) . 11
4.3.8 Change in headband force (including optional water immersion with headband
under stress) . 11
4.3.9 Insertion loss . 11
4.3.10 Resistance to leakage . 11
4.3.11 Ignitability . 11
4.3.12 Minimum sound attenuation . 11
5 Marking . 12
6 User information . 12
Annex A (informative) Technical changes between this document and the previous edition
of this European Standard . 15
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Regulation (EU) 2016/425 aimed to be covered . 17
Bibliography . 19
European foreword
This document (EN 352-1:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 159 “Hearing
protectors”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2021, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by November 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document will supersede EN 352-1:2002.
The technical changes between this document and the previous edition of this European Standard are
listed in Annex A.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of
EU Regulation(s).
For relationship with EU Regulation(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Introduction
This document sets requirements for personal hearing protection devices in relation to Regulation
(EU) 2016/425 on personal protective equipment.
The particular requirement in relation to the ability of hearing protectors to reduce noise below limit
levels is addressed in the standard by requiring the sound attenuation of the hearing protectors,
measured in accordance with EN ISO 4869-1, to be not less than a specified minimum. Further, by
requiring that the measured sound attenuation be declared, the selection of suitable hearing protectors
for individual circumstances can be undertaken according to established practice.
EN 352-1 is part of a family of standards describing product requirements for hearing protectors:
— EN 352-1, Hearing protectors — General requirements — Part 1: Earmuffs
— EN 352-2, Hearing protectors — General requirements — Part 2: Earplugs
— EN 352-3, Hearing protectors — General requirements — Part 3: Earmuffs attached to head
protection and/or face protection devices
— EN 352-4, Hearing protectors — Safety requirements — Part 4: Level-dependent earmuffs
— EN 352-5, Hearing protectors — Safety requirements — Part 5: Active noise reduction earmuffs
— EN 352-6, Hearing protectors — Safety requirements — Part 6: Earmuffs with safety-related audio
input
— EN 352-7, Hearing protectors — Safety requirements — Part 7: Level-dependent earplugs
— EN 352-8, Hearing protectors — Safety requirements — Part 8: Entertainment audio earmuffs
— EN 352-9, Hearing protectors — Safety requirements — Part 9: Earplugs with safety-related audio
input
— EN 352-10, Hearing protectors — Safety requirements — Part 10: Entertainment audio earplugs
Test methods for these requirements for all types of hearing protectors are described in the following
standards:
— EN 13819-1, Hearing protectors — Testing — Part 1: Physical test methods
— EN 13819-2, Hearing protectors — Testing — Part 2: Acoustic test methods
— EN 13819-3, Hearing protectors — Testing — Part 3: Supplementary acoustic test methods
An associated standard EN 458 covers selection, use, care and maintenance of hearing protection.
The parts of EN 352, other than parts 1, 2 and 3, cover the performance of functions additional to
passive hearing protection. Hearing protectors which incorporate one or more of these functions are
subject to the requirements and tests of each of the relevant parts of EN 352-4 to EN 352−10, in
addition to that of parts 1, 2 or 3, as appropriate.
The requirements of this document are concerned primarily with the physical and acoustic
performance of the earmuffs.
The sizing requirements enable the majority of the user population to be fitted satisfactorily by
“medium size range” earmuffs. Individuals with other sizes can be accommodated by ”small size range”
or “large size range” earmuffs, which are required to be accompanied by information regarding the
range of sizes which they are designed to fit.
The document also calls for the values of sound attenuation provided by the earmuffs (measured in
accordance with EN ISO 4869-1) in order to assist users in selecting the most appropriate model of
earmuffs for their needs. Minimum values of sound attenuation are also specified.
A maximum variability in insertion loss, measured objectively after a series of performance tests, is
specified. The objective test method only facilitates the making of comparative measurements, and the
insertion loss values obtained will differ from the measured sound attenuation values. The method to
determine the sound attenuation values, which requires the earmuffs to be tested whilst being worn by
human test subjects, is regarded as providing the reference test method for the measurement of the
acoustic performance of hearing protectors.
1 Scope
This document specifies requirements for construction, design, performance, marking and user
information for earmuffs.
In particular, it specifies requirements regarding the sound attenuation of the earmuffs, measured in
accordance with EN ISO 4869-1:2018.
The document does not apply to earmuffs outside the size range of headsizes as defined in this
document.
This document does not apply to earmuffs for attachment to head protection and/or face protection
devices.
Ergonomic aspects are addressed by taking into account, within the requirements, the interaction
between the user, the device and where possible the working environment in which the device is likely
to be used (see Annex ZA and EN 458).
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 13819-1:2020, Hearing protectors — Testing — Part 1: Physical test methods
EN 13819-2:2020, Hearing protectors — Testing — Part 2: Acoustic test methods
EN ISO 4869-2:2018, Acoustics — Hearing protectors — Part 2: Estimation of effective A-weighted sound
pressur
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