Space engineering - Multipactor, design and test

This standard defines the requirements and recommendations for the design and test of RF components and equipment to achieve acceptable performance with respect to multipactor-free operation in service in space. The standard includes:
-   verification planning requirements,
-   definition of a route to conform to the requirements,
-   design and test margin requirements,
-   design and test requirements, and
-   informative annexes that provide guidelines on the design and test processes.
This standard is intended to result in the effective design and verification of the multipactor performance of the equipment and consequently in a high confidence in achieving successful product operation.
This standard covers multipactor events occurring in all classes of RF satellite components and equipment at all frequency bands of interest. Operation in single carrier CW and pulse modulated mode are included, as well as multi-carrier operations. A detailed clause on secondary emission yield is also included.
This standard does not include breakdown processes caused by collisional processes, such as plasma formation.
This standard is applicable to all space missions.
This standard may be tailored for the specific characteristic and constrains of a space project in conformance with ECSS-S-ST-00.

Raumfahrttechnik - Multipaction, Konzeption und Test

Ingénierie spatiale - Décharge auto-entretenue, conception et essai

La présente norme définit les exigences et recommandations applicables à la conception et aux essais des composants et équipements RF dans le but d’obtenir des performances acceptables pour un fonctionnement en service sans décharge auto-entretenue dans un environnement spatial. La présente norme couvre les aspects suivants :
- exigences relatives à la planification des activités de vérification ;
- définition d’un mode de mise en conformité aux exigences ;
- exigences relatives à la marge de conception et d'essai ;
- exigences de conception et d’essai ;
- annexes informatives contenant des recommandations sur les processus de conception et d’essai.
La présente norme vise à garantir une conception et une vérification efficaces des performances de décharge auto-entretenue des équipements et, par conséquent, à produire un haut degré de confiance quant au bon fonctionnement du produit.
La présente norme aborde les événements de décharge auto-entretenue survenant dans toutes les classes de composants et d’équipements RF à toutes les bandes de fréquences visées dans des conditions de vide poussé (pression inférieure à 10-5 hPa). Elle couvre également les opérations en mode onde entretenue à une seule porteuse et en mode modulation d’impulsions, ainsi que les opérations non modulées à plusieurs porteuses. Un paragraphe détaillé a également été ajouté sur le rendement d’émission secondaire.
La présente norme ne couvre pas les processus de claquage dus aux collisions, comme la plasmification.
La présente norme s’applique à toutes les missions spatiales.
La présente norme peut être adaptée aux caractéristiques et contraintes spécifiques d’un projet spatial, conformément à l’ECSS-S-ST-00.

Vesoljska tehnika - Multipaction, zasnova in preskušanje

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
22-Sep-2020
Withdrawal Date
30-Mar-2021
Technical Committee
Drafting Committee
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
23-Sep-2020
Completion Date
23-Sep-2020

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 14777:2005
Vesoljska tehnika - Multipaction, zasnova in preskušanje
Space engineering - Multipaction, design and test
Raumfahrttechnik - Multipaction-Konzeption und -Test
Systèmes sol et opérations - Conception et test prenant en compte l'effet Multipactor
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 16603-20-01:2020
ICS:
49.140 Vesoljski sistemi in operacije Space systems and
operations
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 16603-20-01
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2020
ICS 49.140
Supersedes EN 14777:2004
English version
Space engineering - Multipactor, design and test
Ingénierie spatiale - Multipactor, conception et tests Raumfahrttechnik - Multipaction, Konzeption und Test
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 May 2020.

CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for
giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical
references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to
any CEN and CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means Ref. No. EN 16603-20-01:2020 E
reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for
CENELEC Members.
Table of contents
European Foreword . 6
Introduction . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 10
3.1 Terms and definitions from other standards . 10
3.2 Terms and definitions specific to the present standard . 11
3.3 Abbreviated terms. 13
3.4 Nomenclature . 15
4 Verification . 16
4.1 Verification process . 16
4.2 Multipactor verification plan . 18
4.2.1 Generation and updating . 18
4.2.2 Description . 18
4.3 Power requirements . 19
4.3.1 General power requirements . 19
4.4 Classification of equipment or component type . 20
4.4.1 General classification of equipment or component type . 20
4.5 Verification routes . 22
4.6 Single carrier . 23
4.6.1 General . 23
4.6.2 Verification by analysis . 23
4.6.3 Verification by test . 26
4.7 Multicarrier . 27
4.7.1 General . 27
4.7.2 Verification by analysis . 27
4.7.3 Verification by test . 30
5 Design analysis . 31
5.1 Overview . 31
5.2 Field analysis . 31
5.3 Multipactor design analysis . 32
5.3.1 Frequency selection . 32
5.3.2 Design analysis levels . 32
5.3.3 Available data for Multipactor analysis . 37
6 Multipactor - Test conditions . 45
6.1 Cleanliness . 45
6.2 Pressure . 45
6.3 Temperature . 46
6.4 Signal characteristics . 47
6.4.1 Applicable bandwidth . 47
6.4.2 Single-frequency test case . 47
6.4.3 Multi-frequency test case . 47
6.4.4 Pulsed testing . 49
6.5 Electron seeding . 50
6.5.1 General . 50
6.5.2 Multipactor test in CW operation . 50
6.5.3 Multipactor test in pulsed operation . 50
6.5.4 Multipactor test in multi-carrier operation . 50
6.5.5 Seeding sources . 50
6.5.6 Seeding verification . 51
7 Multipactor - Methods of detection . 52
7.1 General . 52
7.2 Detection methods . 52
7.3 Detection method parameters . 53
7.3.1 Verification . 53
7.3.2 Sensitivity . 53
7.3.3 Rise time . 54
8 Multipactor - Test procedure . 55
8.1 General . 55
8.2 Test bed configuration . 55
8.3 Test bed validation. 56
8.4 Test sequence . 57
8.5 Acceptance criteria . 61
8.5.1 Definitions . 61
8.5.2 Multipactor Free Equipment or component . 61
8.5.3 Steps in case of Discharges or Events during test. 61
8.5.4 Investigation of Test Anomalies. 66
8.6 Test procedure . 66
8.7 Test reporting . 67
9 Secondary electron emission yield requirements . 68
9.1 General . 68
9.2 SEY measurements justification . 68
9.3 Worst case SEY measurement . 68
9.4 SEY measurements conditions . 69
9.4.1 Environmental conditions . 69
9.4.2 SEY test bed conditions . 69
9.4.3 SEY sample characteristics . 70
9.5 SEY measurements procedure . 70
9.5.1 SEY Measurements procedure documents . 70
9.5.2 SEY measurement calibration . 71
9.6 ECSS SEY data selection . 71
Annex A (informative) Multipactor document delivery per review . 72
Bibliography . 74

Figures
Figure 3-1: Minimum inflexion point for Silver multipactor chart. . 12
Figure 4-1: Verification routes per component/equipment type and qualification status
for multipactor conformance . 22
Figure 5-1: Multipactor chart for standard Aluminium obtained with parameters from
Table 9-1 . 42
Figure 5-2: Multipactor chart for standard Copper obtained with parameters from Table
9-1 . 42
Figure 5-3: Multipactor chart for standard Silver obtained with parameters from Table
9-1 . 43
Figure 5-4: Multipactor chart for standard Gold obtained with parameters from Table
9-1 . 43
Figure 5-5: Comparison of Multipactor charts for all standard materials obtained with
parameters from Table 9-1 . 44
Figure 8-1: Illustration of test sequence . 60
Figure 8-2: Illustration of test sequence following first Event . 63
Figure 8-3: Illustration of test sequence following first potential discharge . 65

Tables
Table 4-1: Classification of equipment or component type according to the qualification
status and heritage from a multipactor point of view (adapted from Table 5-
1 of ECSS-E-ST-10-02) . 17
Table 4-2: Classification of equipment or component type according to the material and
the geometry .
...

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