EN 1777:2004+A1:2009
(Main)Hydraulic platforms (HPs) for fire fighting and rescue services - Safety requirements and testing
Hydraulic platforms (HPs) for fire fighting and rescue services - Safety requirements and testing
General
This document identifies the significant hazards (see 4) in the use of all sizes of HP by fire fighting and rescue services, on the basis that they are supplied in a complete form, tested and ready for use, and gives methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards and for the use of safe working practices.
NOTE The principles of this standard have been used for HPs ranging from the smallest up to working heights exceeding 70 m, and are expected to be applicable to all foreseeable developments of HPs for Fire Services.
This document deals with HPs, the base of which is normally a motor vehicle, but can also be static or fixed, or mobile in the form of:
- a trailer or de-mountable unit
- any other type of self-propelled vehicle
For vehicle mounted HPs this document is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1846-2, Fire fighting and rescue service vehicles -Part 2: Common requirements - Safety and performance.
This document is not applicable to HPs which were manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
1.2 This document is applicable to the structural design calculations and stability criteria, constructional details and tests of HPs, and gives guidance on the intended life limits for HPs (see 5.2.5.2.2).
NOTE This document may also be used for machines similar to HPs equipped with monitors, surveillance or other equipment for firefighting use but not intended for lifting persons.
1.3 This document does not specify the special requirements for:
- HPs operated by programmable electronic systems and/or radio which do not rely on cables;
- use in underground work (mines);
- use in potentially explosive atmospheres;
- the use of pneumatic cylinders to operate load carrying components.
1.4 Classification
HPs are divided into two main types:
Type A: HPs where the vertical projection of the centre of gravity of the load is always inside the tipping lines.
Type B: HPs where the vertical projection of the centre o
Hubrettungsfahrzeuge für Feuerwehren und Rettungsdienste, Hubarbeitsbühnen (HABn) - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfung
Dieses Dokument legt die wesentlichen Gefährdungen (siehe Abschnitt 4) bei Verwendung aller HABn-
Größen für die Feuerwehr und Rettungsdienste fest, vorausgesetzt, sie werden in komplettem, geprüftem und
einsatzbereitem Zustand ausgeliefert; außerdem legt die Norm Verfahren zur Beseitigung oder Verminderung
dieser Gefährdungen und die Anwendung sicherer Arbeitstechniken fest.
ANMERKUNG Die Grundsätze dieser Norm sind auf HABn mit sehr geringen Arbeitshöhen sowie auf HABn mit
Arbeitshöhen über 70 m angewendet worden; es wird vorausgesetzt, dass sie auch auf alle zukünftigen Entwicklungen
von HABn für Feuerwehren anwendbar sind.
Dieses Dokument behandelt HABn, deren Untergestell im Normalfall ein Kraftfahrzeug ist, die jedoch auch
feststehend oder ortsfest oder auf folgende Weise beweglich sein können:
Anhänger oder absetzbare Einheit;
jede andere Art von Fahrzeug mit Eigenantrieb.
Für HABn, deren Untergestell ein Kraftfahrzeug ist, gilt dieses Dokument in Verbindung mit EN 1846-2,
Feuerwehrfahrzeuge Teil 2: Allgemeine Anforderungen Sicherheit und Leistung.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für HABn, die hergestellt wurden, bevor CEN diese Norm veröffentlichte.
1.2 Gültigkeit
Dieses Dokument gilt für Festigkeitsberechnungen, Standsicherheitskriterien, bauliche Einzelheiten und
Prüfungen der HABn; sie liefert eine Richtlinie für die voraussichtlichen Grenzen der Lebensdauer von HABn
(siehe 5.2.5.2.2).
ANMERKUNG Dieses Dokument darf auch auf Maschinen angewendet werden, die wie HABn mit Strahlrohren, Überwachungs-
oder sonstigen Einrichtungen zur Brandbekämpfung, jedoch nicht als Hebezeuge für Personen vorgesehen
sind.
Bras Élevateur Aérien (BEA) des services d'incendie et de secours - Prescriptions de sécurité et essais
1.1 Généralités
Le présent document identifie les phénomènes dangereux significatifs (voir Article 4) pour toutes les tailles de BEA
utilisés par des services de secours et de lutte contre l’incendie, tel qu’ils sont fournis sous leur forme finale, ayant
été soumis à essai et prêts à être utilisés, et fournit des méthodes pour éliminer ou réduire ces phénomènes
dangereux et pour appliquer des pratiques de travail sans danger.
NOTE Les principes de cette norme ont été utilisés pour les BEA allant des plus petites hauteurs de travail jusqu’aux
hauteurs de travail dépassant 70 m, et sont destinés à être appliqués à tous les développements envisageables pour les BEA
destinés aux services de lutte contre l’incendie.
Le présent document traite des BEA normalement montés sur un véhicule à moteur, mais qui peuvent également être
statiques ou fixes, ou mobiles sous la forme :
— d’une remorque ou d’une unité démontable ;
— de tout autre type de véhicule automoteur.
Pour les BEA sur véhicule porteur, le présent document est destiné à être utilisée conjointement avec l'EN 1846-2,
Véhicules des services de secours et de lutte contre l'incendie : Prescriptions communes — Sécurité et
performances.
Le présent document n’est pas applicable aux BEA qui ont été fabriqués avant la date de publication du présent
document par le CEN.
1.2 Le présent document est applicable aux calculs théoriques de résistance et aux critères de stabilité, aux détails
de construction et aux essais de BEA, et fournit des indications sur les limites de vie prévues pour les BEA
(voir 5.2.5.2.2).
NOTE Le présent document peut également être utilisé pour des machines similaires aux BEA équipés de lances, de
dispositifs de surveillance ou d’autres équipements destinés à lutter contre l'incendie mais non destinés à soulever
des personnes.
Hidravlične ploščadi (HPs) za gasilske in reševalne enote - Varnostne zahteve in preskušanje
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.SUHVNXãDQMHHubrettungsfahrzeuge für Feuerwehren und Rettungsdienste, Hubarbeitsbühnen (HABn) - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und PrüfungBras Élevateur Aérien (BEA) des services d'incendie et de secours - Prescriptions de sécurité et essaisHydraulic platforms (HPs) for fire fighting and rescue services - Safety requirements and testing13.220.10Gašenje požaraFire-fightingICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1777:2004+A1:2009SIST EN 1777:2005+A1:2009en,fr,de01-junij-2009SIST EN 1777:2005+A1:2009SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1777:2004+A1
March 2009 ICS 13.220.10 Supersedes EN 1777:2004English Version
Hydraulic platforms (HPs) for fire fighting and rescue services - Safety requirements and testing
Bras Élevateur Aérien (BEA) des services d'incendie et de secours - Prescriptions de sécurité et essais
Hubrettungsfahrzeuge für Feuerwehren und Rettungsdienste, Hubarbeitsbühnen (HABn) - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 September 2004 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 11 January 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1777:2004+A1:2009: ESIST EN 1777:2005+A1:2009
Special loads and forces — Use of HPs in wind speeds greater than Beaufort scale 6 (5.2.3.4.1) . 65Annex B (informative)
Dynamic factors in stability and structural calculations . 66Annex C (informative)
Major alterations and repairs . 68Annex D (normative)
Design of wire rope drive systems for the extending structures and platform levelling systems . 69Annex E (informative)
Calculation example of Annex D for wire rope, drum and pulley diameters . 78Annex F (informative)
Calculation example — Dynamic factor, kerb test (see 5.2.4.1.1) . 84Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC . 86Annex ZB (informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC" . 87Bibliography . 88 SIST EN 1777:2005+A1:2009
Where the mass/rigidity of the base does not provide inherent stability, stability is assured by stabilizers interlocked with movements of the extending structure. The movements of the extending structure are normally made by fluid power (hydraulics). The platform is self-levelling and is primarily used to carry one or more persons and any necessary equipment and/or materials. It can be fitted with one or more monitors for projecting water or other fire-fighting fluids or semi-solid materials. Controls are provided at the platform and at the base, to control movements of the extending structure. They can also control movements of the monitor(s) and of the base if it is mobile. The extended positions of the platform can be above and/or below and horizontally beyond the surface supporting the base. The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this document. The safety requirements of this document have been drawn up on the basis that HPs are periodically maintained by persons trained according to manufacturer's instructions, working conditions, frequency of use, and national regulations. It is also assumed that HPs are not put into operation unless all required control- and safety-devices are available and in working order and that persons operating HPs are adequately trained. When mention is made of a design for the sake of clarity, this should not be considered to be the only possible design; any other solution may be applied if it is at least equally safe. As no satisfactory explanation could be found for the dynamic factors used for stability calculations in previous national standards, the results of the tests carried out by CEN/TC 98 "Lifting Platforms" to determine a suitable factor and stability calculation method for mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs) have been adopted. The test method is described in Annex B as a guide for manufacturers wishing to use higher or lower operating speeds and to take advantage of developments in control systems. SIST EN 1777:2005+A1:2009
Travelling is only allowed with the HP in its transport position. Group 2:
Travelling with raised platform is controlled only from a point of control at the chassis. SIST EN 1777:2005+A1:2009
(Self-propelled) Travelling with raised platform is controlled from a point of control at the platform. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 349, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 418, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects — Principles for design EN 1846-1:1998, Firefighting and rescue service vehicles — Part 1: Nomenclature and designation EN 1846-2:2001, Firefighting and rescue service vehicles — Part 2: Common requirements — Safety and performance EN 60204-1:1997, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:1997 EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 60947-5-1, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear — Part 5-1: Control circuit devices and switching elements — Electromechanical control circuit devices (IEC 60947-5-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general princi
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