Welding consumables - Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of non-alloy and fine grain steels - Classification (ISO 2560:2009)

ISO 2560:2009 specifies requirements for classification of covered electrodes and deposited metal in the as-welded condition and in the post-weld heat-treated condition for manual metal arc welding of non-alloy and fine grain steels with a minimum yield strength of up to 500 MPa or a minimum tensile strength of up to 570 MPa.
ISO 2560:2009 is a combined specification providing for classification utilizing a system based upon the yield strength and the average impact energy of 47 J of all-weld metal, or utilizing a system based upon the tensile strength and the average impact energy of 27 J of all-weld metal.
Paragraphs and tables which carry the suffix letter “A” are applicable only to covered electrodes classified to the system based upon the yield strength and the average impact energy of 47 J of all‑weld metal in ISO 2560:2009.
Paragraphs and tables which carry the suffix letter “B” are applicable only to covered electrodes classified to the system based upon the tensile strength and the average impact energy of 27 J of all‑weld metal in ISO 2560:2009.
Paragraphs and tables which do not have either the suffix letter “A” or the suffix letter “B” are applicable to all covered electrodes classified in ISO 2560:2009.

Schweißzusätze - Umhüllte Stabelektroden zum Lichtbogenhandschweißen von unlegierten Stählen und Feinkornstählen - Einteilung (ISO 2560:2009)

Diese Internationale Norm legt Anforderungen fest zur Einteilung umhüllter Stabelektroden und des Schweißgutes im Schweißzustand und nach einer Wärmenachbehandlung für das Lichtbogenhandschweißen von unlegierten Stählen und von Feinkornstählen mit einer Mindeststreckgrenze bis zu 500 MPa oder mit einer Mindestzugfestigkeit bis zu 570 MPa.
Diese Internationale Norm enthält eine gemeinsame Spezifikation zur Einteilung des reinen Schweißgutes entweder nach der Streckgrenze und der durchschnittlichen Kerbschlagarbeit von 47 J oder nach der Zugfestigkeit und der durchschnittlichen Kerbschlagarbeit von 27 J.
a)   Abschnitte und Tabellen, gekennzeichnet durch ein nachgestelltes "A", können nur für umhüllte Stabelektroden angewendet werden, die nach der Streckgrenze und der durchschnittlichen Kerbschlagarbeit von 47 J des reinen Schweißgutes in dieser Internationalen Norm eingeteilt werden.
b)   Abschnitte und Tabellen, gekennzeichnet durch ein nachgestelltes "B", können nur für umhüllte Stabelektroden angewendet werden, die nach der Zugfestigkeit und der durchschnittlichen Kerbschlagarbeit von 27 J des reinen Schweißgutes in dieser Internationalen Norm eingeteilt werden.
c)   Abschnitte und Tabellen, die weder ein nachgestelltes "A" noch "B" enthalten, sind für alle nach dieser Internationalen Norm eingeteilten umhüllten Stabelektroden anwendbar.

Produits consommables pour le soudage - Électrodes enrobées pour le soudage manuel à l'arc des aciers non alliés et des aciers à grains fins - Classification (ISO 2560:2009)

L'ISO 2560:2009 spécifie les exigences relatives à la classification des électrodes enrobées et du métal déposé à l'état brut de soudage ou traité thermiquement après soudage, en soudage manuel à l'arc des aciers non alliés et des aciers à grains fins ayant une limite d'élasticité minimale pouvant atteindre 500 MPa ou une résistance à la traction minimale pouvant atteindre 570 MPa.
L'ISO 2560:2009 propose une spécification mixte permettant une classification utilisant un système basé soit sur la limite d'élasticité et l'énergie de rupture moyenne de 47 J pour le métal fondu hors dilution, soit sur la résistance à la traction et l'énergie de rupture moyenne de 27 J pour le métal fondu hors dilution.
Les alinéas et les tableaux portant le suffixe «A» sont applicables uniquement aux électrodes enrobées classifiées d'après le système basé sur la limite d'élasticité et l'énergie de rupture moyenne de 47 J pour le métal fondu hors dilution dans l'ISO 2560:2009.
Les alinéas et les tableaux portant le suffixe «B» sont applicables uniquement aux électrodes enrobées classifiées d'après le système basé sur la résistance à la traction et l'énergie de rupture moyenne de 27 J pour le métal fondu hors dilution dans l'ISO 2560:2009.
Les alinéas et les tableaux ne comportant ni le suffixe «A» ni le suffixe «B» sont applicables à toutes les électrodes enrobées classifiées conformément à l'ISO 2560:2009.

Dodajni materiali za varjenje - Oplaščene elektrode za obločno varjenje nelegiranih in drobnozrnatih jekel - Razvrstitev (ISO 2560:2009)

Ta mednarodni standard določa zahteve za klasifikacijo oplaščenih elektrod in pretaljene kovine v varjenem stanju in s toplotno obdelavo po varjenju pri obločnem varjenju nelegiranih in drobnozrnatih jekel z minimalno mejo prožnosti do 500 MPa ali minimalno natezno trdnostjo do 570 MPa. Ta mednarodni standard predstavlja kombinirano specifikacijo, ki omogoča klasifikacijo z uporabo sistema na osnovi meje prožnosti in povprečne udarne energije čistega vara 47 J ali z uporabo sistema na osnovi natezne trdnosti in povprečne udarne energije čistega vara 27 J. a) Odstavki in preglednice, ki so označeni z dodatno črko A, v tem mednarodnem standardu veljajo le za oplaščene elektrode, razvrščene po sistemu na osnovi meje prožnosti in povprečne udarne energije čistega vara 47 J. a) Odstavki in preglednice, ki so označeni z dodatno črko B, v tem mednarodnem standardu veljajo le za oplaščene elektrode, razvrščene po sistemu na osnovi natezne trdnosti in povprečne udarne energije čistega vara 27 J. c) Odstavki in preglednice brez dodatne črke A ali B v tem mednarodnem standardu veljajo za vse razvrščene oplaščene elektrode.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
14-Oct-2009
Withdrawal Date
15-Sep-2020
Technical Committee
Current Stage
9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
Completion Date
16-Sep-2020

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2010
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SIST EN ISO 2560:2006
'RGDMQLPDWHULDOL]DYDUMHQMH2SODãþHQHHOHNWURGH]DREORþQRYDUMHQMHQHOHJLUDQLK
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Welding consumables - Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of non-alloy
and fine grain steels - Classification (ISO 2560:2009)
Schweißzusätze - Umhüllte Stabelektroden zum Lichtbogenhandschweißen von
unlegierten Stählen und Feinkornstählen - Einteilung (ISO 2560:2009)
Produits consommables pour le soudage - Électrodes enrobées pour le soudage manuel
a l'arc des aciers non alliés et des aciers a grains fins - Classification (ISO 2560:2009)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 2560:2009
ICS:
25.160.20 Potrošni material pri varjenju Welding consumables
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 2560
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2009
ICS 25.160.20 Supersedes EN ISO 2560:2005
English Version
Welding consumables - Covered electrodes for manual metal
arc welding of non-alloy and fine grain steels - Classification
(ISO 2560:2009)
Produits consommables pour le soudage - Électrodes Schweißzusätze - Umhüllte Stabelektroden zum
enrobées pour le soudage manuel à l'arc des aciers non Lichtbogenhandschweißen von unlegierten Stählen und
alliés et des aciers à grains fins - Classification (ISO Feinkornstählen - Einteilung (ISO 2560:2009)
2560:2009)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 September 2009.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 2560:2009: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
Foreword .3

Foreword
This document (EN ISO 2560:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 "Welding and
allied processes" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding” the secretariat of which is
held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by April 2010.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 2560:2005.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 2560:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 2560:2009 without any modification.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 2560
Third edition
2009-10-15
Welding consumables — Covered
electrodes for manual metal arc welding
of non-alloy and fine grain steels —
Classification
Produits consommables pour le soudage — Électrodes enrobées pour
le soudage manuel à l'arc des aciers non alliés et des aciers à grains
fins — Classification
Reference number
ISO 2560:2009(E)
©
ISO 2009
ISO 2560:2009(E)
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ii © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved

ISO 2560:2009(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction.v
1 Scope.1
2 Normative references.1
3 Classification .2
4 Symbols and requirements .3
4.1 Symbol for the product/process .3
4.2 Symbols for strength and elongation of all-weld metal .3
4.3 Symbol for impact properties of all-weld metal .4
4.4 Symbol for the chemical composition of all-weld metal .5
4.5 Symbol for type of electrode covering.6
4.6 Symbol for condition of post-weld heat-treatment of all-weld metal.7
4.7 Symbol for nominal electrode efficiency and type of current .7
4.8 Symbol for welding position .8
4.9 Symbol for diffusible hydrogen content of deposited metal .8
5 Mechanical tests.9
5.1 Preheating and interpass temperatures.9
5.2 Pass sequence.13
6 Chemical analysis .13
7 Fillet weld test.16
8 Rounding procedure .18
9 Retests.18
10 Technical delivery conditions .18
11 Examples of designation .19
Annex A (informative) Classification systems.20
Annex B (informative) Description of types of electrode covering — Classification by yield
strength and 47 J impact energy .23
Annex C (informative) Description of types of electrode covering — Classification by tensile
strength and 27 J impact energy .25
Annex D (informative) Notes on diffusible hydrogen and the avoidance of cold cracking .28
Bibliography.29

ISO 2560:2009(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 2560 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes, Subcommittee
SC 3, Welding consumables.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 2560:2002), which has been technically
revised.
Requests for official interpretations of any aspect of this International Standard should be directed to the
Secretariat of ISO/TC 44/SC 3 via your national standards body. A complete listing of these bodies can be
found at www.iso.org.
iv © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved

ISO 2560:2009(E)
Introduction
This International Standard recognizes that there are two somewhat different approaches in the global market
to classifying a given electrode, and allows for either or both to be used, to suit a particular market need.
Application of either type of classification designation (or of both, where suitable) identifies a product as
classified in accordance with this International Standard. The classification in accordance with system A is
[1]
mainly based on EN 499:1994 . The classification in accordance with system B is mainly based upon
standards used around the Pacific Rim.
This International Standard provides a classification in order to designate covered electrodes in terms of the
yield strength, tensile strength and elongation of the all-weld metal. The ratio of yield strength to tensile
strength of weld metal is generally higher than that of parent metal. Users should note that matching weld
metal yield strength to parent metal yield strength does not necessarily ensure that the weld metal tensile
strength matches that of the parent metal. Therefore, where the application requires matching tensile strength,
selection of the consumable should be made by reference to column 3 of Table 1A or to Table 1B and
Table 8B.
It should be noted that the mechanical properties of all-weld metal test specimens used to classify the
electrodes vary from those obtained in production joints because of differences in welding procedure such as
...

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