Health informatics - Explicit time-related expressions for healthcare-specific problems (ISO 12381:2019)

This document specifies a set of representational primitives and semantic relations needed for an unambiguous representation of explicit time-related expressions in health informatics. This document does not introduce or force a specific ontology of time, nor does it force the use of a fixed representation scheme for such an ontology. Rather this document provides a set of principles for syntactic and semantic representation that allow the comparability of specific ontologies on time, and the exchange of time-related information that is expressed explicitly.
This document applies to both the representation of actual phenomena occurring in the real world (e.g. registrations in medical records) and to the description of concepts (e.g. medical knowledge bases).
This document is applicable to
a)    developers of medical information systems where there might be a need for explicit time-related concepts for internal organization (e.g. temporal data bases, temporal reasoning systems),
b)    information modellers or knowledge engineers building models for the systems mentioned in a),
c)    experts involved in the development of semantic standards on precise subdomains in health care where time-related information needs to be covered, (e.g. in the study of pathochronology, i.e. the discipline dealing with the time course of specific diseases), and
d)    developers of interchange formats for messages in which time-related information is embedded.
This document is not intended to be used directly for
—          representing what is true in time,
—          reasoning about time, or
—          representation of metrological time.

Medizinische Informatik - Zeitnormen für spezifische Probleme im Gesundheitswesen (ISO 12381:2019)

Informatique de santé - Expressions relatives au temps explicites utilisées dans le domaine de la santé (ISO 12381:2019)

Le présent document définit un ensemble de primitives de représentation et de relations sémantiques nécessaires à la représentation univoque des expressions relatives au temps explicites en informatique de santé. Le présent document ne présente ni n'impose aucune ontologie spécifique du temps, et il n'impose pas non plus l'utilisation d'un système de représentation fixe pour ce type ontologie. En revanche, il fournit un ensemble de principes de représentation syntaxique et sémantique permettant de comparer des ontologies spécifiques du temps et d'échanger des informations relatives au temps exprimées de manière explicite.
Le présent document s'applique à la représentation de phénomènes réels survenant dans le monde réel (enregistrements dans des dossiers médicaux, par exemple) et à la description de concepts (bases de connaissances médicales, par exemple).
Le présent document est applicable:
a)    aux développeurs de systèmes d'informations médicales pour lesquels des concepts relatifs au temps explicites peuvent être nécessaires à l'organisation interne (bases de données temporelles ou systèmes de raisonnement temporel, par exemple);
b)    aux modélisateurs d'informations ou cogniticiens qui créent des modèles pour les systèmes mentionnés en a);
c)    aux experts impliqués dans l'élaboration de normes sémantiques concernant des sous-domaines précis de la santé dans lesquels les informations relatives au temps doivent être traitées (étude de la pathochronologie, c'est-à-dire la discipline traitant du déroulement de maladies spécifiques, par exemple);
d)    aux développeurs de formats d'échange pour les messages contenant des informations relatives au temps.
Le présent document n'a pas pour objet d'être utilisé directement pour:
—          représenter ce qui est vrai dans le temps;
—          développer un raisonnement concernant le temps; ou
—          représenter le temps métrologique.

Zdravstvena informatika - Časovni standardi za vprašanja, specifična za zdravstveno varstvo (ISO 12381:2019)

Ta dokument določa nabor nazornih primitivov in semantičnih odnosov, ki so potrebni za nedvoumno predstavitev izrecnih časovno pogojenih izrazov v zdravstveni informatiki. Ta dokument ne uvaja ali uveljavlja specifične ontologije časa in ne uveljavlja uporabe vnaprej določene sheme predstavitve za tovrstno ontologijo. Namesto tega ta dokument podaja sklop načel za skladenjsko in semantično predstavitev, ki omogoča primerljivost specifičnih ontologij časa in izmenjavo časovno pogojenih informacij, ki so izrecno izražene.
Ta dokument se uporablja za:
1) razvijalce medicinskih informacijskih sistemov, pri katerih je čutiti potrebo po izrecnih časovno pogojenih konceptih za notranjo organizacijo (npr. začasne zbirke podatkov, začasni sistemi sklepanja);
2) informacijske modelarje ali inženirje znanja, ki izdelujejo modele za sisteme, omenjene v točki (1);
3) strokovnjake, ki sodelujejo pri razvoju semantičnih standardov za natančna podpodročja v zdravstvu, pri katerih je potreben zajem časovno pogojenih informacij (npr. pri preučevanju patokronologije, tj. veda o časovnem poteku določenih bolezni);
4) razvijalce formatov za izmenjavo sporočil z vdelanimi časovno pogojenimi informacijami.
Ta dokument ni namenjen za neposredno uporabo, ki:
1) predstavlja, kaj velja v času;
2) sklepa o času;
3) predstavlja metrološki čas (ki je zajet v drugih standardih).

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
10-Sep-2019
Withdrawal Date
30-Mar-2020
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
11-Sep-2019
Due Date
18-Aug-2020
Completion Date
11-Sep-2019

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Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 12381:2019
01-november-2019
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 12381:2005
Zdravstvena informatika - Časovni standardi za vprašanja, specifična za
zdravstveno varstvo (ISO 12381:2019)
Health informatics - Time standards for healthcare specific problems (ISO 12381:2019)
Medizinische Informatik - Zeitnormen für spezifische Probleme im Gesundheitswesen
(ISO 12381:2019)
Informatique de santé - Représentation du temps dans le domaine de la santé (ISO
12381:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 12381:2019
ICS:
35.240.80 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in health care
zdravstveni tehniki technology
SIST EN ISO 12381:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 12381:2019

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SIST EN ISO 12381:2019


EN ISO 12381
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

September 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 35.240.80 Supersedes EN 12381:2005
English Version

Health informatics - Explicit time-related expressions for
healthcare-specific problems (ISO 12381:2019)
Informatique de santé - Expressions relatives au temps Medizinische Informatik - Zeitnormen für spezifische
explicites utilisées dans le domaine de la santé (ISO Probleme im Gesundheitswesen (ISO 12381:2019)
12381:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 March 2018.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 12381:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 12381:2019
EN ISO 12381:2019 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3

2

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SIST EN ISO 12381:2019
EN ISO 12381:2019 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 12381:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 215 "Health
informatics" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 251 “Health informatics” the
secretariat of which is held by NEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2020, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by March 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 12381:2005.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 12381:2019 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 12381:2019 without any modification.


3

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SIST EN ISO 12381:2019

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SIST EN ISO 12381:2019
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 12381
First edition
2019-07
Health informatics — Explicit time-
related expressions for healthcare-
specific problems
Informatique
...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 12381:2018
01-januar-2018
=GUDYVWYHQDLQIRUPDWLNDýDVRYQLVWDQGDUGL]DYSUDãDQMDVSHFLILþQD]D
]GUDYVWYHQRYDUVWYR ,62',6
Health informatics - Time standards for healthcare specific problems (ISO/DIS
12381:2017)
Informatique de santé - Représentation du temps dans le domaine de la santé (ISO/DIS
12381:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 12381
ICS:
35.240.80 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in health care
zdravstveni tehniki technology
oSIST prEN ISO 12381:2018 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 12381:2018

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oSIST prEN ISO 12381:2018
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 12381
ISO/TC 215 Secretariat: ANSI
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2017-10-12 2018-01-05
Health informatics — Time standards for healthcare
specific problems
Informatique de santé — Représentation du temps dans le domaine de la santé
ICS: 35.240.80
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 12381:2017(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2017

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 12381:2018
ISO/DIS 12381:2017(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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oSIST prEN ISO 12381:2018
ISO/DIS 12381:2017(E)
Contents Page
Foreword . v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope .1
1 Normative references .1
2 Terms and definitions .2
3 Explicit semantic labelling of predicational components .6
3.1 General .6
3.2 Labelling of propositional clauses .7
3.3 Labelling of temporal expressions: .7
3.4 Labelling of Basic temporal links .8
3.4.1 General .8
3.4.2 “has-occurrence” .8
3.4.3 “has-rate” .8
3.4.4 “has-frequency” .
...

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