FprEN 12101-1
(Main)Smoke and heat control systems - Part 1: Specification for smoke barriers
Smoke and heat control systems - Part 1: Specification for smoke barriers
1.1 General
This document specifies product characteristics, and test/assessment methods and compliance criteria of the test results for smoke barriers which comprise the barrier itself, with or without associated activation and drive devices. Smoke barriers are intended to be installed in smoke control systems in construction works.
There are two type of smoke barriers (see Annex G).
1.2 Exclusions
This document does not apply to;
- barriers made of part of the building’s structure;
- theatre textile curtains;
- operable fabric curtains according to EN 16034.
Rauch- und Wärmefreihaltung - Teil 1: Bestimmungen für Rauchschürzen
1.1 Allgemeines
Dieses Dokument spezifiziert Produktmerkmale und Prüfungs-/Bewertungsverfahren und Erfüllungskriterien der Prüfergebnisse für Rauchschürzen, die die Rauchschürze selbst mit oder ohne zugehörige Betätigungs- und Antriebseinrichtungen beinhalten. Rauchschürzen sind für den Einbau in Rauchschutzanlagen in Bauwerken vorgesehen.
Es gibt zwei Typen von Rauchschürzen (siehe Anhang G).
1.2 Ausschlüsse
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für:
- Rauchschürzen die aus Teilen des Gebäudes bestehen;
- textile Vorhänge in Theatern;
- bedienbare Feuerschutzvorhänge nach EN 16034.
Systèmes pour le contrôle des fumées et de la chaleur - Partie 1 : Spécifications relatives aux écrans de cantonnement de fumée
1.1 Généralités
Le présent document spécifie les caractéristiques du produit, et les méthodes d’essai/évaluation et les critères de conformité des résultats d’essai pour les écrans de cantonnement de fumée qui sont constitués de l’écran lui-même, avec ou sans les dispositifs associés de déclenchement de commande. Les écrans de cantonnement de la fumée sont prévus pour être installés dans les systèmes de contrôle des fumées dans les constructions.
Il existe deux types d’écrans de cantonnement de fumée (voir l’Annexe G).
1.2 Exclusions
Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux :
- écrans constitués d’une partie de la structure du bâtiment ;
- rideaux textiles de théâtre ;
- rideaux en tissu manœuvrables conformément à l’EN 16034.
Sistemi za nadzor dima in toplote - 1. del: Določila za ovire proti širjenju dima
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 12101-1:2018
01-december-2018
6LVWHPL]DQDG]RUGLPDLQWRSORWHGHO'RORþLOD]DRYLUHSURWLãLUMHQMXGLPD
Smoke and heat control systems - Part 1: Specification for smoke barriersRauch- und Wärmefreihaltung - Teil 1: Bestimmungen für Rauchschürzen
Systèmes pour le contrôle des fumées et de la chaleur - Partie 1: Spécifications relatives
aux écrans de cantonnement de fuméeTa slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 12101-1
ICS:
13.220.20 3RåDUQD]DãþLWD Fire protection
oSIST prEN 12101-1:2018 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 12101-1:2018
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 12101-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2018
ICS 13.220.99 Will supersede EN 12101-1:2005
English Version
Smoke and heat control systems - Part 1: Specification for
smoke barriers
Systèmes pour le contrôle des fumées et de la chaleur - Rauch- und Wärmefreihaltung - Teil 1: Bestimmungen
Partie 1: Spécifications relatives aux écrans de für Rauchschürzencantonnement de fumée
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 191.If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 12101-1:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 12101-1:2018
prEN 12101-1:2018 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... 6
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... 7
1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 8
2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 8
3 Terms, definitions and symbols ................................................................................................................. 9
3.1 General terms and definitions .................................................................................................................... 9
3.2 Symbols ............................................................................................................................................................ 11
4 Product Characteristics ............................................................................................................................. 12
4.1 Fire resistance ............................................................................................................................................... 12
4.1.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 12
4.1.2 Stability duration under constant temperature (D) ........................................................................ 12
4.1.3 Stability duration under the standard time-temperature curve (DH) ..................................... 12
4.2 Reaction to fire .............................................................................................................................................. 12
4.3 Smoke leakage ............................................................................................................................................... 13
4.3.1 Curtain materials ......................................................................................................................................... 13
4.3.2 Openings, gaps and/or perimeter spaces ............................................................................................ 13
4.4 Response delay (response time) ............................................................................................................ 13
4.4.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 13
4.4.2 Closing mechanisms .................................................................................................................................... 13
4.5 Deployment (response time) ................................................................................................................... 13
4.5.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 13
4.5.2 Reliability ........................................................................................................................................................ 13
4.5.3 Gravity fail-safe ............................................................................................................................................. 13
4.6 Operational reliability ................................................................................................................................ 13
4.6.1 Cycle tests ........................................................................................................................................................ 13
4.7 Durability ........................................................................................................................................................ 14
4.8 Ability to release (Motors) ........................................................................................................................ 14
4.9 Bump strips (if provided).......................................................................................................................... 14
4.10 Toxicity (if provided) .................................................................................................................................. 14
4.11 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) (if provided) ............................................................................ 14
5 Testing, assessment and sampling methods ...................................................................................... 14
5.1 Fire resistance ............................................................................................................................................... 14
5.1.1 Stability duration under constant temperature (D) ........................................................................ 14
5.1.2 Stability duration under the standard time-temperature curve (DH) ..................................... 15
5.2 Reaction to fire .............................................................................................................................................. 15
5.3 Smoke leakage(s) ......................................................................................................................................... 15
5.3.1 Curtain materials ......................................................................................................................................... 15
5.3.2 Openings, gaps and/or perimeter spaces ............................................................................................ 15
5.4 Nominal activation condition sensitivity............................................................................................. 15
5.4.1 Initiation device (Active smoke barriers) immediate response ................................................. 15
5.4.2 Closing mechanisms .................................................................................................................................... 15
5.5 Response delay (response time) ............................................................................................................ 15
5.5.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 15
5.5.2 Gravity fail-safe ............................................................................................................................................. 15
5.6 Operational reliability ................................................................................................................................ 15
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5.6.1 Cycle tests ........................................................................................................................................................ 15
5.7 Durability......................................................................................................................................................... 15
5.8 Ability to release (Motors) ........................................................................................................................ 16
5.9 Bump strips ..................................................................................................................................................... 16
5.10 Toxicity ............................................................................................................................................................. 16
5.11 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) ....................................................................................................... 16
6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance - AVCP ............................................. 16
6.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 16
6.2 Type testing .................................................................................................................................................... 16
6.2.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 16
6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria ................................................................................... 17
6.2.3 Test reports .................................................................................................................................................... 18
6.2.4 Shared other party results ........................................................................................................................ 18
6.3 Factory production control (FPC) ........................................................................................................... 20
6.3.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 20
6.3.2 Requirements ................................................................................................................................................. 20
6.3.3 Product specific requirements ................................................................................................................ 22
6.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and of FPC ................................................................................................. 23
6.3.5 Continuous surveillance of FPC ............................................................................................................... 23
6.3.6 Procedure for modifications ..................................................................................................................... 24
6.3.7 One-off products, pre-production products (e.g. prototypes) and products produced
in very low quantity ..................................................................................................................................... 24
7 Labelling and packaging ............................................................................................................................. 25
Annex A (normative) General testing requirements ...................................................................................... 26
A.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 26
A.2 Response delay .............................................................................................................................................. 26
Annex B (normative) Reliability and response time tests ............................................................................ 27
B.1 Objective of Test ............................................................................................................................................ 27
B.2 Test specimen ................................................................................................................................................ 27
B.3 Test Procedure .............................................................................................................................................. 27
Annex C (normative) Permeability of materials to smoke ........................................................................... 29
C.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 29
C.2 Materials: Permeability .............................................................................................................................. 29
C.3 Test procedure .............................................................................................................................................. 29
Annex D (normative) Temperature/time resistance tests ........................................................................... 30
D.1 Test equipment .............................................................................................................................................. 30
D.1.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 30
D.2 Test specimen requirements .................................................................................................................... 30
D.2.1 Test specimen ................................................................................................................................................ 30
D.2.2 Test specimen materials ............................................................................................................................ 30
D.2.3 Support frame ................................................................................................................................................ 30
D.2.4 Hems and joints ............................................................................................................................................. 33
D.3 Installation of test specimen into the support frame ...................................................................... 33
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D.3.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 33
D.3.2 Restraint .......................................................................................................................................................... 33
D.3.3 Additional loads ............................................................................................................................................ 33
D.4 Test procedure .............................................................................................................................................. 34
D.4.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 34
D.4.2 Furnace settings............................................................................................................................................ 34
D.4.3 D Classification .............................................................................................................................................. 34
D.4.3.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 34
D.4.3.2 Operating tolerances .................................................................................................................................. 35
D.4.4 D Classification .............................................................................................................................................. 35
D.4.5 DH Classification ........................................................................................................................................... 35
D.4.6 Time classes ................................................................................................................................................... 35
D.5 Measurements and observations ........................................................................................................... 35
D.5.1 Measurements ............................................................................................................................................... 35
D.5.2 Integrity ........................................................................................................................................................... 36
D.5.3 General behaviour ....................................................................................................................................... 36
Annex E (normative) Smoke Leakage — Limiting Gaps around assemblies ......................................... 37
E.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 37
E.2 Gaps and leakage areas .............................................................................................................................. 37
E.2.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 37
E.2.2 Openings, gaps and/or perimeter spaces ............................................................................................ 41
E.2.3 Deflection ........................................................................................................................................................ 42
Annex F (informative) Deflection of smoke barriers ..................................................................................... 45
F.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 45
F.2 Principle .......................................................................................................................................................... 47
F.3 Barriers not reaching the floor ............................................................................................................... 49
F.4 Barriers closing an opening ..................................................................................................................... 49
F.5 Smoke leakage through gaps in barriers ............................................................................................. 50
Annex G (normative) Function of smoke barriers .......................................................................................... 52
G.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 52
G.2 Typical functions of smoke barriers are: ............................................................................................ 52
G.3 Barrier types .................................................................................................................................................. 52
G.3.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 52
G.3.2 Static smoke barriers (SSB) ...................................................................................................................... 52
G.3.3 Active smoke barriers (ASB) .................................................................................................................... 52
G.4 Applications of smoke barriers ............................................................................................................... 52
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G.5 Types of smoke barrier .............................................................................................................................. 53
Annex H (normative) Test method for reliability of motor operation at elevatedtemperatures.................................................................................................................................................. 54
H.1 Principle ........................................................................................................................................................... 54
H.2 Materials .......................................................................................................................................................... 54
H.2.1 Specimen X, consisting of: .......................................................................................................................... 54
H.3 Apparatus ........................................................................................................................................................ 55
H.4 Procedure ........................................................................................................................................................ 58
Annex I (normative) Maintenance ........................................................................................................................... 60
Annex J (normative) Mounting and fixing conditions for the SBI or small flame tests ...................... 61
J.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 61
J.2 Class A2 to class D ......................................................................................................................................... 61
J.2.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 61
J.2.2 Single Burning Item test (SBI) .................................................................................................................. 61
J.2.3 Heat of combustion test .............................................................................................................................. 62
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this European Standard with Regulation (EU)
No.305/2011 .................................................................................................................................................. 63
ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics ............................................................................................................. 63
ZA.2 System of Assessment and Verification of Constancy of Performance (AVCP) ........................... 64
ZA.3 Assignment of AVCP tasks ......................................................................................................................... 64
Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................. 66
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prEN 12101-1:2018 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 12101-1:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 191 “Fixed
firefighting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.This document is currently submitted to the Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 12101-1:2005.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports basic work requirements of Regulation (EU) 305/2011.
For relationship with EU Regulation(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.This European Standard is one part of the European Standard EN 12101, which has the general title
“Smoke and heat control systems” and consists of the following separate parts:— Part 1: Specification for smoke barriers.
— Part 2: Specification for natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators.
— Part 3: Specification for powered smoke and heat exhaust ventilators.
— Part 4: Fire and smoke control installations – Kits.
— Part 5: Guidelines on functional recommendations and calculation methods for smoke and heat
exhaust ventilation systems (published as CR 12101-5).— Part 6: Specification for pressure differential systems – Kits.
— Part 7: Smoke control ducts.
— Part 8: Specification for smoke control dampers.
— Part 9: Control panels.
— Part 10: Specification for power supplies.
— Part 11: Design, installation and commissioning requirements for enclosed car parks.
— Part 12: SHEVS – Time dependent fires.— Part 13: Pressure differential systems (PDS) design and calculation methods, acceptance testing,
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Introduction
In a fire situation, smoke and heat exhaust ventilation systems create and maintain a smoke free layer
above the floor by removing smoke. They also serve simultaneously to exhaust hot gases released by a
fire in the developing stages. The use of such systems to create smoke-free areas beneath a buoyant
smoke layer has become widespread. Their value in assisting in the evacuation of people from buildings
and other construction works, reducing fire damage and financial loss by preventing smoke damage,
facilitating access for firefighting by improving visibility, reducing roof temperatures and retarding the
lateral spread of fire is firmly established. For these benefits to be obtained it is essential that smoke and
heat exhaust ventilation systems (referred in this standard as SHEV) operate fully and reliably whenever
called upon to do so during their installed life. A smoke and heat exhaust ventilation systems (referred in
this standard as a SHEVS) is a system of safety equipment intended to perform a positive role in a fire
emergency.The system design parameters will dictate the minimum classification and performance of smoke
barriers which can be used in any particular application. It is essential that the criteria for the correct
choice of smoke barrier take into account the total system, function and location requirements without
hindering the means of escape or endangering the occupants.Smoke barriers control the movement of fire effluent within a construction works in the event of fire.
Smoke barriers, when used within a smoke and heat control system, become a critical element of that
system. If smoke b...
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