Passive RF and microwave devices, intermodulation level measurement - Part 6: Measurement of passive intermodulation in antennas

This part of IEC 62037 defines the test fixtures and procedures recommended for measuring levels of passive intermodulation generated by antennas, typically used in wireless communication systems. The purpose is to define qualification and acceptance test methods for antennas for use in low intermodulation (low IM) applications.

Passive HF- und Mikrowellenbauteile, Messung des Intermodulationspegels - Teil 6: Messung der passiven Intermodulation in Antennen

Dispositifs RF et à micro-ondes passifs, mesure du niveau d'intermodulation - Partie 6: Mesure de l'intermodulation passive dans les antennes

IEC 62037-6:2021 est disponible sous forme de IEC 62037-6:2021 RLV qui contient la Norme internationale et sa version Redline, illustrant les modifications du contenu technique depuis l'édition précédente.L'IEC 62037-6:2021 définit les dispositifs et les procédures d’essai recommandés pour mesurer les niveaux d’intermodulation passive générés par des antennes, généralement utilisées dans des systèmes de communication sans fil. L’objectif est de définir des méthodes d’essai de qualification et d’acceptation pour des antennes destinées à être utilisées dans des applications de faible intermodulation (faible IM). Cette seconde édition annule et remplace la première édition parue en 2013. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente: a. mise à jour des exigences relatives aux essais dynamiques afin de définir l’énergie des chocs et la position où ils sont appliqués sur les dispositifs soumis à essai.

Pasivne radiofrekvenčne (RF) in mikrovalovne naprave, meritve intermodulacijskega nivoja - 6. del: Meritve pasivne intermodulacije v antenah (IEC 62037-6:2021)

Ta del standarda IEC 62037 določa preskusne vpenjalne naprave in postopke, ki so priporočljivi za merjenje ravni pasivne intermodulacije, ki jo proizvedejo antene, običajno uporabljene v brezžičnih komunikacijskih sistemih. Namen je določiti kvalifikacijske in sprejemljivostne preskusne metode za antene za uporabo pri nizki intermodulaciji (nizka IM).

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
13-Jan-2022
Drafting Committee
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
14-Jan-2022
Completion Date
14-Jan-2022

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 62037-6:2014
Pasivne radiofrekvenčne (RF) in mikrovalovne naprave, meritve
intermodulacijskega nivoja - 6. del: Meritve pasivne intermodulacije v antenah (IEC
62037-6:2021)
Passive RF and microwave devices, intermodulation level measurement - Part 6:
Measurement of passive intermodulation in antennas (IEC 62037-6:2021)
Passive HF- und Mikrowellenbauteile, Messung des Intermodulationspegels - Teil 6:
Messung der passiven Intermodulation in Antennen (IEC 62037-6:2021)
Dispositifs RF et à micro-ondes passifs, mesure du niveau d’intermodulation - Partie 6:
Mesure de l’intermodulation passive dans les antennes (IEC 62037-6:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 62037-6:2022
ICS:
33.120.30 Radiofrekvenčni konektorji RF connectors
(RF)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 62037-6

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM January 2022
ICS 33.040.20 Supersedes EN 62037-6:2013 and all of its amendments
and corrigenda (if any)
English Version
Passive RF and microwave devices, intermodulation level
measurement - Part 6: Measurement of passive intermodulation
in antennas
(IEC 62037-6:2021)
Dispositifs RF et à micro-ondes passifs, mesure du niveau Passive HF- und Mikrowellenbauteile, Messung des
d'intermodulation - Partie 6: Mesure de l'intermodulation Intermodulationspegels - Teil 6: Messung der passiven
passive dans les antennes Intermodulation in Antennen
(IEC 62037-6:2021) (IEC 62037-6:2021)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2021-12-28. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 62037-6:2022 E

European foreword
The text of document 46/838/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 62037-6, prepared by IEC/TC 46 “Cables,
wires, waveguides, RF connectors, RF and microwave passive components and accessories” was
submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 62037-6:2022.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2022–09–28
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2024–12–28
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 62037-6:2013 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62037-6:2021 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards
indicated:
IEC 60068-2-75 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60068-2-75
IEC 62037-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62037-1
IEC 62037-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62037-3
ISO 2039-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 2039-2

IEC 62037-6 ®
Edition 2.0 2021-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Passive RF and microwave devices, intermodulation level measurement –

Part 6: Measurement of passive intermodulation in antennas

Dispositifs RF et à micro-ondes passifs, mesure du niveau d’intermodulation –

Partie 6: Mesure de l’intermodulation passive dans les antennes

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.040.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-1049-3

– 2 – IEC 62037-6:2021 © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 5
3.1 Terms and definitions . 5
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 5
4 Definitions of antenna as it pertains to PIM . 5
4.1 Antenna . 5
4.2 Antenna under test . 6
4.3 Active antenna . 6
4.4 Antenna PIM . 6
5 Antenna design and field installation considerations . 6
5.1 Environmental effects on PIM performance . 6
5.2 Antenna interface connection. 6
5.3 Mounting considerations to avoid PIM generation . 7
5.4 Neighbouring sources of interference . 7
5.5 Standard practices and guidelines for material selection . 7
6 PIM measurement considerations . 7
6.1 Quality assurance process and handling procedures . 7
6.2 Measurement accuracy . 7
6.3 Test environment . 8
6.4 Safety . 8
6.5 Test set-up. 8
6.5.1 Coaxial test cable assemblies . 8
6.5.2 Defining a good low PIM reference load . 8
6.5.3 Test set-up and test site baseline PIM verification . 8
6.6 PIM test configurations . 9
6.7 Combined environmental and PIM testing . 10
6.7.1 General . 10
6.7.2 Mechanical considerations . 10
6.7.3 Test system cables and connectors . 10
6.8 PIM test chamber design . 11
6.8.1 General . 11
6.8.2 RF absorber materials . 11
6.8.3 Supporting structures and walls . 11
6.8.4 RF shielding . 12
7 Dynamic PIM measurement considerations . 12
7.1 General . 12
7.2 Dynamic testing methodology . 13
7.3 Shocks test . 13
Bibliography . 14

Figure 1 – Antenna reverse PIM test set-up . 9
Figure 2 – Antenna forward PIM test set-up . 10
Figure 3 – Hammer description . 13

IEC 62037-6:2021 © IEC 2021 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
PASSIVE RF AND MICROWAVE DEVICES,
INTERMODULATION LEVEL MEASUREMENT –

Part 6: Measurement of passive intermodulation in antennas

FOREWORD
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