EN 50341-2-20:2018
(Main)Overhead electrical lines exceeding AC 1 kV - Part 2-20: National Normative Aspects (NNA) for ESTONIA (based on EN 50341-1:2012)
Overhead electrical lines exceeding AC 1 kV - Part 2-20: National Normative Aspects (NNA) for ESTONIA (based on EN 50341-1:2012)
General (snc) EE.1 Application to new lines In Estonia the standard EN 50341-1 (Part 1) can only be applied using this NNA (EN 50341-2-20) containing National Normative Aspects for Estonia. This Part 2-20 applies to all new overhead electric lines with nominal system voltages exceeding AC 1 kV and also for low voltage (below 1 kV AC) overhead lines performed by aerial cables. The requirements of the structural design are applicable also for DC overhead lines, where the electrical requirements are given in the Project Specification. (ncpt) EE.2 “New overhead line” A “new overhead line” means a completely new line between two points, A and B. A new branch line of the existing power line should be considered as a new power line including the junction support. Specific requirements for junction support should be defined with the Project Specification. 1.2 Field of application (ncpt) EE.1 Application to covered conductors and aerial cables The standard includes requirements for the design and construction of overhead lines with nominal system voltages up to 45 kV AC equipped with covered conductors and aerial cables. Additionally, the requirements of the equipment standards and manufacturers’ instructions shall be followed. (A-dev) EE.2 Application to mounting of telecommunication equipment The Standard EVS-EN 50341:2013 is applicable to fixing of structural elements for tele-communication (antennas, All Dielectric Self Supporting (ADSS) equipment, junction boxes, etc.), if mounted on power line supports (towers), especially regarding wind forces and ice loads on such fixed elements. The design and installation should be done under the due control of the line owner and/or the competent authority. Mounting of telecommunication equipment on power line supports must be coordinated with the line owner and stated in the Project Specification. This standard applies to telecommunication lines only in the case of their common installation with power lines. This standard does not apply to separately installed telecommunication overhead lines. If telecommunication equipment (antennas, dishes, etc.) will be installed in the transmission line supports, and their size, location or mounting may have major effects on the loads or design of the structures, the requirements of EVS-EN 1993-3-1/NA:2009 shall also to be taken into account. If such structures include conductive parts, the requirements on clearances in subclause 5.8 should be applied. (ncpt) EE.3 Application to installation of other equipment Only equipment belonging to the line (electric or telecommunication line) can be installed on the overhead lines. However, with the permission of the owner of the line, equipment serving communal services or environmental protection like road signs, warning signs or warning balls, etc., may also be installed. The installation height of equipment meant to be installed and maintained by an instructed person shall be such that the work can be done without climbing the support and the distances of safe electrical work can be followed. The additional loads due to this equipment on the line supports shall be taken into account if necessary.
Nadzemni električni vodi za izmenične napetosti nad 1 kV - 2-20. del: Nacionalna normativna določila (NNA) za Estonijo (na podlagi EN 50341-1:2012)
Splošno
(snc) EE.1 Uporaba za nove vode
V Estoniji je standard EN 50341-1 (1. del) mogoče uporabljati le ob uporabi teh nacionalnih normativnih določil (NNA) (EN 50341-2-20), ki obravnavajo nacionalna normativna določila za Estonijo.
Ta del 2-20 se uporablja za vse nove nadzemne električne vode z nazivno napetostjo sistema, ki presega 1 kV izmenične napetosti, in za nizkonapetostne (pod 1 kV izmenične napetosti) nadzemne vode antenskih kablov. Zahteve statičnega izračuna veljajo tudi za nadzemne vode z enosmernim tokom, pri čemer so električne zahteve obravnavane v projektni specifikaciji.
(ncpt) EE.2 »Novi nadzemni vod«
Izraz »novi nadzemni vod« pomeni povsem nov vod med dvema točkama – A in B. Novi odcepni vod obstoječega električnega voda naj bi obravnavali kot nov električni vod, vključno z nosilcem spoja. Posebne zahteve za nosilce spojev naj bi opredelili s projektno specifikacijo.
1.2 Področje uporabe
(ncpt) EE.1 Uporaba z izoliranimi vodniki in nadzemnimi kabli
Ta standard vključuje zahteve za obliko in izdelavo nadzemnih vodov z nazivno napetostjo sistema do 45 kV izmenične napetosti, opremljenih z izoliranimi vodniki in nadzemnimi kabli. Poleg tega je treba upoštevati tudi zahteve standardov za opremo in navodila proizvajalcev.
(A-dev) EE.2 Uporaba za montažo telekomunikacijske opreme
Standard EVS-EN 50341:2013 se uporablja za pritrditev konstrukcijskih elementov za telekomunikacijo (anten, povsem dielektrične samonosilne opreme (ADSS), razdelilnih omaric itd.), če so nameščeni na nosilcih električnih vodov (stolpih), zlasti glede sile vetra in obremenitve ledu na takšnih fiksnih elementih. Projektiranje in namestitev naj bi se opravila pod ustreznim nadzorom lastnika voda in/ali pristojnega organa. Montaža telekomunikacijske opreme na nosilce daljnovodov mora biti usklajena z lastnikom voda in navedena v specifikaciji projekta.
Ta standard se uporablja za telekomunikacijske vode samo v primeru njihove skupne namestitve z električnimi vodi. Ta standard se ne uporablja za ločeno nameščene telekomunikacijske nadzemne vode.
Če bo telekomunikacijska oprema (antene, krožniki itd.) nameščena na nosilce daljnovodov, njihova velikost, lokacija ali montaža pa lahko pomembno vplivajo na obremenitve ali zasnovo konstrukcij, je treba upoštevati tudi zahteve standarda EVS-EN 1993-3-1/NA:2009. Če takšne konstrukcije vključujejo prevodne dele, naj bi veljale zahteve glede zračnosti iz točke 5.8.
(ncpt) EE.3 Uporaba za namestitev druge opreme
Na nadzemne vode je mogoče montirati le opremo, ki pripada vodu (električni ali telekomunikacijski vod). Z dovoljenjem lastnika voda pa je mogoče namestiti tudi opremo za komunalne storitve ali zaščito okolja, kot so prometni znaki, opozorilni znaki ali opozorilne krogle itd. Opremo, ki naj bi jo montirali in vzdrževali strokovnjaki, je treba montirati na višini, ki omogoča izvajanje del brez plezanja na nosilce in upošteva razdalje za varno izvajanje električnih del. Po potrebi je treba upoštevati dodatne obremenitve zaradi te druge opreme na nosilcih voda.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2019
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Overhead electrical lines exceeding AC 1 kV - Part 2-20: National Normative Aspects
(NNA) for ESTONIA (based on EN 50341-1:2012)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 50341-2-20:2018
ICS:
29.240.20 Daljnovodi Power transmission and
distribution lines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 50341-2-20
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2018
ICS 29.240.20 Supersedes EN 50341-2-20:2015
English Version
Overhead electrical lines exceeding AC 1 kV - Part 2-20:
National Normative Aspects (NNA) for ESTONIA (based on EN
50341-1:2012)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2018-11-26.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 50341-2-20:2018 E
Contents
European foreword .6
0 Introduction .7
0.7 Language .7
1 Scope .7
1.1 General .7
1.2 Field of application .7
2 Normative references, definitions and symbols .8
2.1 Normative references.8
3 Basis of design . 10
3.2 Requirements of overhead lines . 10
3.2.2 Reliability requirements. 10
3.2.3 Security requirements . 11
3.2.5 Strength coordination . 11
3.2.6 Additional considerations . 11
3.3 Limit states . 11
3.3.3 Serviceability limit states . 11
3.4 Actions . 11
3.4.2 Classification of actions by their variation in time . 11
4 Actions on lines . 12
4.1 Introduction . 12
4.3 Wind loads . 12
4.3.1 Field of application and basic wind velocity . 12
4.3.2 Mean wind velocity . 12
4.3.3 Mean wind pressure . 12
4.3.5 Wind forces on any overhead line component . 12
4.4 Wind forces on overhead line components . 13
4.4.1 Wind forces on conductors . 13
4.4.2 Wind forces on insulator sets . 13
4.4.3 Wind forces on lattice towers . 14
4.4.4 Wind forces on poles . 14
4.5 Ice loads . 14
4.5.1 General . 14
4.5.2 Ice forces on conductors . 14
4.6 Combined wind and ice loads . 14
4.6.1 Combined probabilities . 14
4.6.2 Drag factors and ice densities . 15
4.7 Temperature effects . 15
4.8 Security loads . 15
4.8.4 Mechanical conditions of application . 15
Estonia 3/49 EN 50341-2-20:2018
4.9 Safety Loads . 15
4.9.1 Construction and maintenance loads . 15
4.9.2 Loads related to the weight of linesmen . 16
4.10 Forces due to short-circuit currents . 16
4.11 Other special forces . 16
4.11.1 Avalanches, creeping snow . 16
4.11.2 Earthquakes . 16
4.11.3 Floating of ice, accidents of vessels . 16
4.11.4 Mining out areas . 17
4.12 Load cases . 17
4.12.1 General . 17
4.12.2 Standard load cases . 17
4.13 Partial factors for actions . 18
5 Electrical requirements . 19
5.1 Introduction . 19
5.2 Currents . 19
5.2.1 Nominal current . 19
5.2.2 Short-circuit currents . 19
5.3 Insulation co-ordination. 19
5.4 Classification of voltages and overvoltages. 19
5.4.1 General . 19
5.5 Minimum air clearance distances to avoid flashover . 20
5.5.1 General . 20
5.6 Load cases for calculation of clearances. 21
5.6.2 Maximum conductor temperature . 21
5.6.3 Wind loads for determination of electric clearances . 21
5.6.4 Ice loads for determination of electric clearances . 22
5.6.5 Combined wind and ice loads . 22
5.8 Internal clearances within the span and at the top of support . 22
5.9 External clearances . 22
5.9.1 General . 22
5.9.2 External clearances to ground in areas remote from buildings, roads, etc. . 23
5.9.3 External clearances to residential and other buildings . 23
5.9.5 External clearances to adjacent traffic routes. 25
5.9.6 External clearances to other power lines or overhead telecommunication lines. 25
5.9.7 External clearances to recreational areas (playgrounds, sports areas, etc.) . 26
5.9.8 External clearances to line crossing pipelines or adjacent pipelines, including gas and oil
pipelines . 30
5.9.9 Overhead lines adjacent to aerodromes. 31
5.10 Corona effect . 32
5.10.2 Audible noise . 32
5.10.3 Corona loss . 32
6 Earthing systems . 32
6.1 Introduction . 32
6.1.3 Earthing measures against lightning effects . 32
6.2 Ratings with regard to corrosion and mechanical strength. 32
6.2.1 Earth electrodes . 32
6.2.2 Earthing and bonding conductors .
...
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