IEC 62631-2-1:2018
(Main)Dielectric and resistive properties of solid insulating materials - Part 2-1: Relative permittivity and dissipation factor - Technical Frequencies (0,1 Hz - 10 MHz) - AC Methods
Dielectric and resistive properties of solid insulating materials - Part 2-1: Relative permittivity and dissipation factor - Technical Frequencies (0,1 Hz - 10 MHz) - AC Methods
IEC 62631-2-1:2018 describes test methods for the determination of permittivity and dissipation factor properties of solid insulating materials (AC methods from 0,1 Hz up to 10 MHz).
This first edition cancels and replaces the first edition IEC 60250, published in 1969. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a. technical frequencies confined to AC methods;
b. update on measurements on solid dielectric materials.
Propriétés diélectriques et résistives des matériaux isolants solides - Partie 2-1: Permittivité relative et facteur de dissipation - Fréquences techniques (0,1 Hz à 10 MHz) - Méthodes en courant alternatif
L'IEC 62631-2-1:2018 décrit des méthodes d'essai pour déterminer les propriétés de la permittivité et du facteur de dissipation de matériaux isolants solides (méthodes en courant alternatif de 0,1 Hz à 10 MHz).
Cette première édition annule et remplace la première édition de l'IEC 60250, publiée en 1969. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a. fréquences techniques réservées aux méthodes en courant alternatif;
b. mise à jour des mesures appliquées aux matériaux diélectriques solides.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 62631-2-1 ®
Edition 1.0 2018-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Dielectric and resistive properties of solid insulating materials –
Part 2-1: Relative permittivity and dissipation factor – Technical frequencies
(0,1 Hz to 10 MHz) – AC methods
Propriétés diélectriques et résistives des matériaux isolants solides –
Partie 2-1: Permittivité relative et facteur de dissipation – Fréquences techniques
(0,1 Hz à 10 MHz) – Méthodes en courant alternatif
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite
ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie
et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'IEC ou du Comité national de l'IEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des
questions sur le copyright de l'IEC ou si vous désirez obtenir des droits supplémentaires sur cette publication, utilisez
les coordonnées ci-après ou contactez le Comité national de l'IEC de votre pays de résidence.
IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
The stand-alone application for consulting the entire The world's leading online dictionary of electronic and
bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, electrical terms containing 21 000 terms and definitions in
Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other English and French, with equivalent terms in 16 additional
documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical
iPad. Vocabulary (IEV) online.
IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a 67 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of
committee,…). It also gives information on projects, replaced IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been
and withdrawn publications. collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and
CISPR.
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc
details all new publications released. Available online and If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or
also once a month by email. need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
Centre: sales@iec.ch.
A propos de l'IEC
La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la première organisation mondiale qui élabore et publie des
Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait à l'électricité, à l'électronique et aux technologies apparentées.
A propos des publications IEC
Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possédez l’édition la
plus récente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir été publié.
Catalogue IEC - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
Application autonome pour consulter tous les renseignements
Le premier dictionnaire en ligne de termes électroniques et
bibliographiques sur les Normes internationales,
électriques. Il contient 21 000 termes et définitions en anglais
Spécifications techniques, Rapports techniques et autres
et en français, ainsi que les termes équivalents dans 16
documents de l'IEC. Disponible pour PC, Mac OS, tablettes
langues additionnelles. Egalement appelé Vocabulaire
Android et iPad.
Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne.
Recherche de publications IEC -
Glossaire IEC - std.iec.ch/glossary
webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform
67 000 entrées terminologiques électrotechniques, en anglais
La recherche avancée permet de trouver des publications IEC et en français, extraites des articles Termes et Définitions des
en utilisant différents critères (numéro de référence, texte, publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entrées
comité d’études,…). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les antérieures extraites des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et
projets et les publications remplacées ou retirées. CISPR de l'IEC.
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc
Restez informé sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just Si vous désirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette
Published détaille les nouvelles publications parues. publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous:
Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. sales@iec.ch.
IEC 62631-2-1 ®
Edition 1.0 2018-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Dielectric and resistive properties of solid insulating materials –
Part 2-1: Relative permittivity and dissipation factor – Technical frequencies
(0,1 Hz to 10 MHz) – AC methods
Propriétés diélectriques et résistives des matériaux isolants solides –
Partie 2-1: Permittivité relative et facteur de dissipation – Fréquences techniques
(0,1 Hz à 10 MHz) – Méthodes en courant alternatif
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 17.220.99; 29.035.01 ISBN 978-2-8322-5414-1
– 2 – IEC 62631-2-1:2018 © IEC 2018
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Method of test . 7
4.1 General theory . 7
4.2 Power supply (voltage) . 10
4.3 Equipment . 10
4.3.1 Accuracy . 10
4.3.2 Choice of measuring methods . 10
4.3.3 Measurement setup with applied electrodes to the material . 11
4.4 Calibration . 14
4.5 Test specimen . 14
4.5.1 General . 14
4.5.2 Recommended dimensions of test specimen and electrode
arrangements . 15
4.5.3 Manufacturing of test specimen . 15
4.5.4 Number of test specimen . 15
4.5.5 Conditioning and pre-treatment of test specimen . 16
4.6 Procedures for specific materials . 16
5 Test procedure . 16
5.1 General . 16
5.2 Calculation of permittivity and relative permittivity . 16
5.2.1 Relative permittivity . 16
5.2.2 The dielectric dissipation factor tan δ . 16
6 Report . 16
7 Repeatability and reproducibility . 17
Annex A (informative) Basic fundamentals . 18
A.1 Error for the effective area in guard ring electrodes – Examples with d =
25 mm, 50 mm or 100 mm and w = 1 mm . 18
A.2 Computation of edge correction of effective area . 19
A.3 Determining H and calculating B . 20
Bibliography . 21
Figure 1 – Dielectric dissipation factor . 8
Figure 2 – Equivalent circuit diagrams . 9
Figure 3 – Cylindrical electrode with guard ring for plate designed specimen . 12
Figure 4 – Specimen with liquid electrodes . 13
Figure A.1 – Area error of h in e with Ɛ = 1 . 18
% r
Figure A.2 – Area error of h in e with Ɛ = ∞ . 18
% r
Figure A.3 – Error calculation for different Ɛ and d . 18
r 1
Figure A.4 – Flow chart for the computation of edge correction of effective area . 19
Figure A.5 – Factor H versus gap and height . 20
Table 1 – Test specimen . 15
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
DIELECTRIC AND RESISTIVE PROPERTIES
OF SOLID INSULATING MATERIALS –
Part 2-1: Relative permittivity and dissipation factor –
Technical frequencies (0,1 Hz to 10 MHz) – AC methods
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IE
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.