IEC 60137:2017/COR1:2018
(Corrigendum)Corrigendum 1 - Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1 000 V
Corrigendum 1 - Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1 000 V
Corrigendum 1 - Traversées isolées pour tensions alternatives supérieures à 1 000 V
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IEC 2018
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE
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IEC 60137 IEC 60137
Edition 7.0 2017-06 Édition 7.0 2017-06
INSULATED BUSHINGS FOR ALTERNATING TRAVERSEES ISOLEES POUR TENSIONS
VOLTAGES ABOVE 1 000 V A
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IEC 60137:2017 specifies the characteristics and tests for insulated bushings.
This standard is applicable to bushings, as defined in Clause 3, intended for use in electrical apparatus, machinery, transformers, switchgear and installations for three-phase alternating current systems, having highest voltage for equipment above 1 000 V and power frequencies of 15 Hz up to and including 60 Hz.
Subject to special agreement between purchaser and supplier, this standard may be applied, in part or as a whole, to the following:
- bushings used in other than three-phase systems;
- bushings for high-voltage direct current systems;
- bushings for testing transformers;
- bushings for capacitors.
Special requirements and tests for transformer bushings in this standard apply also to reactor bushings.
This standard is applicable to bushings made and sold separately. Bushings which are a part of an apparatus and which cannot be tested according to this standard should be tested with the apparatus of which they form part. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- Resin-impregnated synthetic (RIS) bushings has been introduced.
- Bushings with Um ≤ 1,1 kV, Um = 1100 kV and Um = 1200 kV have been introduced.
- Temperature rise testing has been included for liquid-insulated bushings according to clause to 3.4.
- Introducing dry lightning impulse testing as a routine test for all transformer bushings with Um > 72,5 kV.
- The altitude correction procedure has been revised ( > 1 000 m).
- An explanation about Very Fast Transient (VFT) phenomenon and its impact on bushings has been included.
The contents of the corrigendum of May 2018 have been included in this copy.
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IEC TS 61463:2016(E), which is a Technical Specification, is applicable to alternating current and direct current bushings for highest voltages above 52 kV (or with resonance frequencies placed inside the seismic response spectrum), mounted on transformers, other apparatus or buildings. For bushings with highest voltages less than or equal to 52 kV (or with resonance frequencies placed outside from the seismic response spectrum), due to their characteristics, seismic qualification is not used as far as construction practice and seismic construction practice comply with the state of the art. This document presents acceptable seismic qualification methods and requirements to demonstrate that a bushing can maintain its mechanical properties, insulate and carry current during and after an earthquake. The seismic qualification of a bushing is only performed upon request.
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IEC/IEEE 65700-19-03:2014 applies to outdoor and indoor bushings of any voltage used on DC systems, of capacitance graded or gas insulated types for use as components of oil-filled converter transformers and smoothing reactors, as well as air-to-air DC bushings. This standard makes reference to IEC 60137 for general terms and conditions and defines the special terms used, operating conditions, ratings, test procedures as well as general mechanical and electrical requirements for bushings for DC application. This standard replaces IEC 62199:2004, Bushings for DC application.
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IEC 60137:2008 gives the characteristics and tests for insulated bushings intended for use in electrical apparatus, machinery, transformers, switchgear and installations for three-phase alternating current systems, having highest voltage for equipment above 1 000 V and power frequencies of 15 Hz up to and including 60 Hz. Special requirements and tests for transformer bushings in this standard apply also to reactor bushings. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- Long duration power-frequency for transformer bushings;
- Special requirements for type and acceptance tests applicable to transformer and GIS bushings;
- Specific insulation levels for bushings fitted to transformers and GIS;
- According to IEC Guide 111, clauses relating to safety and the environment have been added; and
- The altitude correctino procedure has been revised (> 1 000 m).
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Specifies the characteristics and tests for insulated bushings intended for use in electrical apparatus, machinery, transformers, switchgear and installations for three-phase alternating current systems, having highest voltage for equipment above 1 000 V and power frequencies of 15 Hz up to and including 60 Hz. Special requirements and tests for transformer bushings in this standard apply also to reactor bushings.
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Is applicable to alternating current and direct current bushings for rated voltages above 52 kV, mounted on transformers, other apparatus of buildings. It is accepted that for bushings for rated voltages less than or equal to 52 kV, due to their characteristics (resonance frequency greater than 25 Hz) seismic qualification is not required. Has the status of a technical report type 2.
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Specifies the characteristics and tests for insulated bushings. Is applicable to bushings, as defined in clause 2, intended for use in electrical apparatus, machinery, transformers, switchgear and installations for three-phase alternating current systems, having rated voltages above 100 V and power-frequencies of 15 Hz up to and including 60 Hz. Special requirements and tests for transformer bushings in this standard apply also to reactor bushings. This standard may also be used analogously for bushings for use in other than three-phase systems, e.g. for rectifiers, testing transformers, or for terminals for power cables (potheads) and capacitors. The contents of the corrigendum of March 1996 have been included in this copy.
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IEC TS 60079-46:2017 specifies requirements for the design, construction, assembly, testing, inspection, marking, documenting and assessment of equipment assemblies for use in explosive atmospheres under the responsibility of the manufacturer of the equipment assembly. The requirements of this document apply to individual items according to the IEC 60079 series or ISO 80079 series that comprise the assembly and that have individual certificates. These individual items are then integrated as part of the equipment assembly. Also included are requirements to address aspects for the assembly which may be beyond the certificates of the individual items forming the assembly. The scope of this document includes assessment of the additional requirements for assemblies for hazardous areas and does not include requirements for non-hazardous areas. It is assumed that compliance with other electrical or mechanical requirements that are applicable for non-hazardous areas will be verified by either the same or different party in addition to the requirements of this document. This document does not apply to:
- equipment which is covered, in its entirety, by one or more IEC 60079 and ISO 80079 equipment types of protection;
- pressurized rooms, “p”, in accordance with IEC 60079-13, artificial ventilation for the protection of analyzer(s) houses in accordance with IEC TR 60079-16, and other standards addressing specific Ex assemblies;
- installation at the end-user site under the scope of IEC 60079-14;
- classification of the hazardous area;
- equipment assemblies for mines susceptible to firedamp (Group I applications);
- inherently explosive situations and dust from explosives or pyrophoric substances (for example explosives manufacturing and processing);
- rooms used for medical purposes;
- electrical installations in areas where the hazard is due to flammable mist.
The specification is only intended to provide validation for the initial supply of an assembly.
Keywords: equipment assemblies for use in explosive atmospheres
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This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2010. It constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
the inclusion of a clause on tests in series production;
the inclusion of a new clause on measurement uncertainly, and
the status of a harmonized standard for this third edition.
It has the status of a product family EMC standard in accordance with IEC Guide 107:2009,
Electromagnetic compatibility – Guide to the drafting of electromagnetic compatibility publications.
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