ISO/TR 5601:2023
(Main)Paints and varnishes — Determination of volatile organic compound (VOC) and/or semi-volatile organic compound (SVOC) content — Best practices for the selection of test methods
Paints and varnishes — Determination of volatile organic compound (VOC) and/or semi-volatile organic compound (SVOC) content — Best practices for the selection of test methods
This document aims to enable users to identify an appropriate method for the determination of volatile organic compounds (VOC) content and/or the semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOC) content of coating materials and their raw materials. This document provides a step-by-step procedure for identifying appropriate tests. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 11890-1, ISO 11890-2 and ISO 17895, to help users select an appropriate analytical method for their analytical problem.
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TECHNICAL ISO/TR
REPORT 5601
First edition
2023-03
Paints and varnishes — Determination
of volatile organic compound
(VOC) and/or semi-volatile organic
compound (SVOC) content — Best
practices for the selection of test
methods
Reference number
ISO/TR 5601:2023(E)
© ISO 2023
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/TR 5601:2023(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/TR 5601:2023(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Determination of the appropriate test method . 3
4.1 Sampling . 3
4.2 Selection of method . 3
Bibliography . 5
iii
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO/TR 5601:2023(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee
SC 16, Chemical analysis.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 5601:2023(E)
Paints and varnishes — Determination of volatile organic
compound (VOC) and/or semi-volatile organic compound
(SVOC) content — Best practices for the selection of test
methods
1 Scope
This document aims to enable users to identify an appropriate method for the determination of volatile
organic compounds (VOC) content and/or the semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOC) content of
coating materials and their raw materials. This document provides a step-by-step procedure for
identifying appropriate tests. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 11890-1,
ISO 11890-2 and ISO 17895, to help users select an appropriate analytical method for their analytical
problem.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
volatile organic compound
VOC
organic liquid and/or solid that evaporates spontaneously at the prevailing temperature and pressure
of the atmosphere with which it is in contact
Note 1 to entry: As to current usage of the term VOC in the field of coating materials (3.11), see volatile organic
compound content (3.4).
Note 2 to entry: Under US government legislation, the term VOC is restricted solely to those compounds that are
photochemically active in the atmosphere (see ASTM D3960). Any other compound is then defined as being an
exempt compound.
[SOURCE: ISO 4618:2023, 3.266, modified — Note 3 to entry has been deleted]
3.2
semi-volatile organic compound
SVOC
organic liquid and/or solid that evaporates spontaneously but slower
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© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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ISO/PDTR TR 5601:20212023(E)
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ISO TC 35/SC 16/WG 1
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Date: 2023-01-10
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Secretariat: DIN .
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Paints and varnishes — Determination of volatile organic compound (VOC) and/or semi-volatile
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Warning for WDs and CDs
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This document is not an ISO International Standard. It is distributed for review and comment. It is subject to
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change without notice and may not be referred to as an International Standard.
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Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of
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which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation. .
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© ISO 20XX
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ISO/PDTRTR 5601:20222023(E)
Formatted
© ISO 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part
Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Font color: Blue
of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or
Formatted: Border: Box: (Single solid line, Blue, 0.5 pt
mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written
Line width)
permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body
in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Font color: Blue, English
(United Kingdom)
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.orgwww.iso.org
Formatted: Font: 11 pt, Font color: Blue, English
(United Kingdom)
Published in Switzerland
Formatted: Font: 11 pt
Formatted: Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single
4 © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
iv © ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO/PDTRTR 5601:20222023(E)
Contents
Foreword . iii
Introduction . iii
1 Scope . 3
2 Normative references . 3
3 Terms and definitions . 3
4 Determination of the appropriate test method . 3
4.1 Sampling . 3
4.2 Selection of method . 3
Bibliography . 3
Foreword . iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Determination of the appropriate test method . 3
4.1 Sampling . 3
4.2 Selection of method . 3
Bibliography . 7
Formatted: Font: 11 pt
Formatted: Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved 5
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved v
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO/PDTRTR 5601:20222023(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives 2 (see
www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patentswww.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World
Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.htmlwww.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee
SC 16, Chemical analysis.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at
www.iso.org/members.htmlwww.iso.org/members.html.
Formatted: Font: 11 pt
Formatted: Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single
6 © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
vi © ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
ISO/PDTRTR 5601:20222023(E)
.
Formatted: Font: 11 pt
Formatted: Space After: 0 pt, Line spacing: single
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved 7
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved vii
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 5601:2023(E)
Formatted: Different first page header
Formatted: Font color: Blue
Paints and varnishes — Determination of volatile organic
Formatted: Space Before: 20 pt, Don't adjust space
compound (VOC) and/or semi-volatile organic compound (SVOC)
between Latin and Asian text, Don't adjust space
content — Best practices for the selection of test methods
between Asian text and numbers
Formatted: Font: Bold, Font color: Blue
1 Scope
Formatted: Don't adjust space between Latin and
Asian text, Don't adjust space between Asian text and
This document aims to enable users to identify an appropriate method for the determination of volatile numbers
organic compounds (VOC) content and/or the semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOC) content of
coating materials and their raw materials. This document provides a step-by-step procedure for
Formatted: std_publisher, Font:
identifying appropriate tests. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 11890-1, ISO
11890-2 and ISO 17895, to help users select an appropriate analytical method for their analytical Formatted: std_docNumber, Font:
problem.
Formatted: std_docPartNumber, Font:
Formatted: std_publisher, Font:
2 Normative references
Formatted: std_docNumber, Font:
Formatted: std_docPartNumber, Font:
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
Formatted: std_publisher, Font:
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Formatted: std_docNumber, Font:
There are no normative references in this document. Formatted: Don't adjust space between Latin and
Asian text, Don't adjust space between Asian text and
numbers
3 Terms and definitions
Formatted: Body Text, Don't keep with next, Don't
adjust space between Latin and Asian text, Don't adjust
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
space between Asian text and numbers
ISO and IEC maintain terminologicalterminology databases for use in standardization at the following
Formatted: List Continue 1, Indent: Left: 0 pt, First line:
addresses:
0 pt, Don't adjust space between Latin and Asian text,
Don't adjust space between Asian text and numbers,
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obphttps://www.iso.org/obp
Tab stops: 19.85 pt, Left + 39.7 pt, Left + 59.55 pt,
Left + 79.4 pt, Left + 99.25 pt, Left + 119.05 pt, Left +
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/https://www.electropedia.org/
138.9 pt, Left + 158.75 pt, Left + 178.6 pt, Left +
198.45 pt, Left
3.1
volatile organic compound Formatted: Don't adjust space between Latin and
Asian text, Don't adjust space between Asian text and
VOC
numbers
organic liquid and/or solid that evaporates spontaneously at the prevailing temperature and pressure of
the atmosphere with which it is in contact
Formatted: Tab stops: 19.85 pt, Left + 39.7 pt, Left +
59.55 pt, Left + 79.4 pt, Left + 99.25 pt, Left + 119.05
Note 1 to entry: As to current usage of the term VOC in the field of coating materials (3.11), see volatile organic
pt, Left + 138.9 pt, Left + 158.75 pt, Left + 178.6 pt,
compound content (3.4).
Left + 198.45 pt, Left
Formatted: Font: Not Italic
Note 2 to entry: Under US government legislation, the term VOC is restricted solely to those compounds that are
phot
...
TECHNICAL ISO/TR
REPORT 5601
First edition
Paints and varnishes — Determination
of volatile organic compound
(VOC) and/or semi-volatile organic
compound (SVOC) content — Best
practices for the selection of test
methods
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
Reference number
ISO/TR 5601:2023(E)
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/TR 5601:2023(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
PROOF/ÉPREUVE © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/TR 5601:2023(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Determination of the appropriate test method . 3
4.1 Sampling . 3
4.2 Selection of method . 3
Bibliography . 5
iii
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved PROOF/ÉPREUVE
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO/TR 5601:2023(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee
SC 16, Chemical analysis.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
PROOF/ÉPREUVE © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 5601:2023(E)
Paints and varnishes — Determination of volatile organic
compound (VOC) and/or semi-volatile organic compound
(SVOC) content — Best practices for the selection of test
methods
1 Scope
This document aims to enable users to identify an appropriate method for the determination of volatile
organic compounds (VOC) content and/or the semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOC) content of
coating materials and their raw materials. This document provides a step-by-step procedure for
identifying appropriate tests. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 11890-1,
ISO 11890-2 and ISO 17895, to help users select an appropriate analytical method for their analytical
problem.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
volatile organic compound
VOC
organic liquid and/or solid that evaporates spontaneously at the prevailing temperature and pressure
of the atmosphere with which it is in contact
Note 1 to entry: As to current usage of the term VOC in the field of coating materials (3.11), see volatile organic
compound content (3.4).
Note 2 to entry: Under US government legislation, the term VOC is restricted solely to those compounds that are
photochemically active in the atmosphere (see ASTM D3960). Any other compound is then defined as being an
exempt compound.
1)
[SOURCE: ISO 4618:— , 3.266, modified — Note 3 to entry has been deleted]
3.2
semi-volatile organic compound
SVOC
organic liquid and/or solid that evaporates spontaneously but slower in comparison to volatile organic
compound
...
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