ISO/FDIS 17298
(Main)Biodiversity — Considering biodiversity in the strategy and operations of organizations — Requirements and guidelines
Biodiversity — Considering biodiversity in the strategy and operations of organizations — Requirements and guidelines
This standard defines requirements and guidelines to help organisations understanding and mainstreaming biodiversity’s protection, conservation, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources, within their activities. This standard is suitable for all kind of organisations (e.g. economic operators, national or local governments, inter-governmental organizations, public or private organizations, financial institutions, development organizations, civil society organizations and specialists) and can be used at different scales if needed (e.g. local scales such as a production site or municipalities, as well as a larger scales such as a corporate / entire group level or by a regional public organisations). This standard is applicable to all activities of any organisations (including projects and operations), from site direct operations (including land-holding) to entire value chains or their sphere of influence (including relationship inside or outside the value chain, e.g: formal or information associations in which the organisation is involved, peer organisations, competitors …). While this standard is aligned with current regulations and standards, it can be used as a standalone by organisations and without prior knowledge, actions or strategies of biodiversity. This standard ensures robustness of organisations’ strategic approaches to biodiversity in terms of the method used to define it, its content, and its implementation. It is built on latest available data and knowledge and sets best practices for organisations. This standard provides guidance on identifying organisation-specific dependencies and impacts on biodiversity, prioritizing them, setting ambitions and goals, and defining coherent actions to mitigate impacts on biodiversity. It also sets requirements regarding governance of the strategic approach for biodiversity, engagement of stakeholders, and communication.
Biodiversité — Prise en compte de la biodiversité dans la stratégie et le fonctionnement des organisations — Exigences et lignes directrices
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International
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ISO/TC 331
Biodiversity — Considering
Secretariat: AFNOR
biodiversity in the strategy and
Voting begins on:
operations of organizations —
2025-07-16
Requirements and guidelines
Voting terminates on:
2025-09-10
Biodiversité — Prise en compte de la biodiversité dans la
stratégie et le fonctionnement des organisations — Exigences et
lignes directrices
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FINAL DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/TC 331
Biodiversity - Considering
Secretariat: AFNOR
biodiversity in the strategy and
Voting begins on:
operations of organizations -
Requirements and guidelines
Voting terminates on:
Biodiversité - Prise en compte de la biodiversité dans la stratégie
et le fonctionnement des organisations - Exigences et lignes
directrices
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© ISO 2025
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BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO
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Published in Switzerland Reference number
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 Terms specific to biodiversity . .1
3.2 Terms specific to the approaches of the organizations .2
4 Context of the biodiversity approach . . 5
4.1 Scope of the biodiversity approach .5
4.2 Review of existing policies, initiatives, and actions .6
4.3 Consideration of interested parties .6
4.4 Staying updated .6
5 Involvement of interested parties . 7
6 Identifying and prioritizing biodiversity impacts, dependencies, risks and opportunities . 7
6.1 General .7
6.2 Identification of the material ecosystem services dependencies .8
6.3 Identification of the material impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services .8
6.4 Identification of the material biodiversity-related risks and opportunities .9
6.5 Prioritization of the impacts, dependencies, risks and opportunities .10
7 Formalizing the biodiversity action plan . 10
7.1 Organization’s ambition .10
7.2 Defining objectives .11
7.3 Actions planning .11
7.4 Setting indicators . 12
7.5 Integration to the local context . 13
8 Communication .13
8.1 General . 13
8.2 Internal communication of results . 13
8.3 External communication of results . . 13
9 Implementation, monitoring and review . 14
9.1 Implementation .14
9.2 Monitoring indicators .14
9.3 Analysis of indicator results . .14
9.4 Continual improvement .14
Annex A (informative) Resources to support implementation of a biodiversity approach .16
Annex B (informative) DPSIR Framework applied to biodiversity .18
Bibliography .20
iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 331, Biodiversity.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
Introduction
Biodiversity is a critical component to support life on earth. It underpins global nutrition and food security,
buffers against disease, provides livelihoods, and has its inherent value. It is essential to ecosystem health,
giving us protection from disasters, contributing to climate change mitigation and adaptation, providing
clean air, clean water and healthy soil. It is also critical to business: an estimated USD 44 trillion of the
[1]
world's gross domestic product is highly or moderately dependent on nature. The Kunming-Montreal
[2]
Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) has provided a historic agreement for society consistent with halting
and reversing biodiversity loss by 2030 and achieving full recovery of nature by 2050. Target 15 of the GBF
calls for large and transnational companies and financial institutions to monitor, assess, and transparently
disclose their risks, dependencies and impacts on biodiversity, including value chains and portfolios. These
actions are aimed at progressively avoiding and reducing adverse impacts on biodiversity, increasing
benefits and opportunities, reducing biodiversity-related risks to business and financial institutions, and
promoting actions to ensure sustainable patterns of production. To meet the objectives of this framework, a
standardized approach is needed.
The aim of this document is to help organizations to include biodiversity conservation, ecological restoration
and sustainable use into their business, social and environmental strategies and practices. This document
is intended for all types of organizations, whatever their size or nature, and either at a landscape level
(production site, regional presence, commercial zone, farm, etc.) or at an organizational level (industrial
corporation, local authority, etc.).
This document provides decision-making support that enables any organization to assess its biodiversity
dependencies, impacts, risks and opportunities, and to define, implement and monitor an action plan. This
allows added value for both the organization itself and its interested parties. Indeed, the organization,
through the individual behaviours of different actors within it, can create sustainable practices and
concretely help to bring about necessary systemic changes.
Steps of the biodiversity approach are iterative, and organizations will typically move back and forth
through various stages described in this document.
This document is expected to be used in conjunction with
...
ISO TC 331/WG 4
Secretariat: AFNOR
Date: 2025-04-0206-30
Biodiversity -— Considering biodiversity in the strategy and operations of organizations - —
Requirements and guidelines
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no
part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without
prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or
ISO’sISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright officeCopyright Office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
• CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel.Phone: + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland.
iv
Contents
Foreword . iv
Introduction. v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 1
3.1 Terms specific to biodiversity . 1
3.2 Terms specific to the approaches of the organizations . 3
4 Context of the biodiversity approach . 5
4.1 Scope of the biodiversity approach . 5
4.2 Review of existing policies, initiatives and actions . 6
4.3 Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties . 6
4.4 Staying updated . 6
5 Interested parties’ involvement . 8
6 Identifying and prioritizing biodiversity impacts, dependencies, risks and
opportunities . 8
6.1 General . 8
6.2 Identification of the material ecosystem services dependencies . 9
6.3 Identification of the material impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services . 9
6.4 Identification of the material biodiversity-related risks and opportunities . 10
6.5 Prioritization of the impacts, dependencies, risks and opportunities . 10
7 Formalizing the biodiversity action plan. 10
7.1 Organization’s ambition . 10
7.2 Defining objectives . 10
7.3 Actions planning . 12
7.4 Setting indicators . 13
7.5 Integration to the local context . 13
8 Communication . 14
8.1 General . 14
8.2 Internal communication of results . 15
8.3 External communication of results . 15
9 Implementation, monitoring and review . 15
9.1 Implementation . 15
9.2 Monitoring indicators . 15
9.3 Analysis of indicator results . 16
9.4 Continual improvement . 17
Annex A (informative) Non-exhaustive list of frameworks, principles, study groups and
tools that can accompany the implementation of a Biodiversity approach . 18
Annex B (normative) The DPSIR Framework applied to biodiversity . 20
Bibliography . 22
Foreword . vii
Introduction. viii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
v
3 Terms and definitions. 1
3.1 Terms specific to biodiversity . 1
3.2 Terms specific to the approaches of the organizations . 4
4 Context of the biodiversity approach . 7
4.1 Scope of the biodiversity approach . 7
4.2 Review of existing policies, initiatives, and actions . 8
4.3 Consideration of interested parties . 9
4.4 Staying updated . 9
5 Involvement of interested parties . 9
6 Identifying and prioritizing biodiversity impacts, dependencies, risks and
opportunities . 10
6.1 General . 10
6.2 Identification of the material ecosystem services dependencies . 11
6.3 Identification of the material impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services . 11
6.4 Identification of the material biodiversity-related risks and opportunities . 12
6.5 Prioritization of the impacts, dependencies, risks and opportunities . 13
7 Formalizing the biodiversity action plan. 14
7.1 Organization’s ambition . 14
7.2 Defining objectives . 14
7.3 Actions planning . 15
7.4 Setting indicators . 16
7.5 Integration to the local context . 17
8 Communication . 17
8.1 General . 17
8.2 Internal communication of results . 17
8.3 External communication of results . 17
9 Implementation, monitoring and review . 18
9.1 Implementation . 18
9.2 Monitoring indicators . 18
9.3 Analysis of indicator results . 18
9.4 Continual improvement . 18
Annex A (informative) Resources to support implementation of a biodiversity approach . 20
Annex B (informative) DPSIR Framework applied to biodiversity . 22
Bibliography . 25
vi
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directiveswww.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of
(a) patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed
patent rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice
of (a) patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are
cautioned that this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent
database available at www.iso.org/patents.www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for
identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World
Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.htmlwww.iso.org/iso/fo
...
PROJET FINAL
Norme
internationale
ISO/TC 331
Biodiversité — Prise en compte de
Secrétariat: AFNOR
la biodiversité dans la stratégie et le
Début de vote:
fonctionnement des organisations
2025-07-16
— Exigences et lignes directrices
Vote clos le:
2025-09-10
Biodiversity — Considering biodiversity in the strategy and
operations of organizations — Requirements and guidelines
LES DESTINATAIRES DU PRÉSENT PROJET SONT
INVITÉS À PRÉSENTER, AVEC LEURS OBSERVATIONS,
NOTIFICATION DES DROITS DE PROPRIÉTÉ DONT ILS
AURAIENT ÉVENTUELLEMENT CONNAISSANCE ET À
FOURNIR UNE DOCUMENTATION EXPLICATIVE.
OUTRE LE FAIT D’ÊTRE EXAMINÉS POUR
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PROJET FINAL
Norme
internationale
ISO/TC 331
Biodiversité — Prise en compte de
Secrétariat: AFNOR
la biodiversité dans la stratégie et le
Début de vote:
fonctionnement des organisations
2025-07-16
— Exigences et lignes directrices
Vote clos le:
2025-09-10
Biodiversity — Considering biodiversity in the strategy and
operations of organizations — Requirements and guidelines
LES DESTINATAIRES DU PRÉSENT PROJET SONT
INVITÉS À PRÉSENTER, AVEC LEURS OBSERVATIONS,
NOTIFICATION DES DROITS DE PROPRIÉTÉ DONT ILS
AURAIENT ÉVENTUELLEMENT CONNAISSANCE ET À
FOURNIR UNE DOCUMENTATION EXPLICATIVE.
DOCUMENT PROTÉGÉ PAR COPYRIGHT
OUTRE LE FAIT D’ÊTRE EXAMINÉS POUR
ÉTABLIR S’ILS SONT ACCEPTABLES À DES FINS
© ISO 2025 INDUSTRIELLES, TECHNOLOGIQUES ET COM-MERCIALES,
AINSI QUE DU POINT DE VUE DES UTILISATEURS, LES
Tous droits réservés. Sauf prescription différente ou nécessité dans le contexte de sa mise en œuvre, aucune partie de cette
PROJETS DE NORMES
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publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique,
DU POINT DE VUE DE LEUR POSSI BILITÉ DE DEVENIR DES
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SERVIR DE RÉFÉRENCE DANS LA RÉGLEMENTATION
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ISO copyright office
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Publié en Suisse Numéro de référence
ii
Sommaire Page
Avant-propos .iv
Introduction .v
1 Domaine d’application . 1
2 Références normatives . 1
3 Termes et définitions . 1
3.1 Termes propres à la biodiversité .1
3.2 Termes spécifiques aux approches organisationnelles .3
4 Contexte de la démarche biodiversité . 6
4.1 Domaine d’application de la démarche biodiversité .6
4.2 État des lieux des politiques, initiatives et mesures existantes .6
4.3 Prise en compte des parties intéressées .7
4.4 Mise en place d'une veille .7
5 Implication des parties intéressées . 7
6 Identification et hiérarchisation des impacts, des dépendances, des risques et des
opportunités liés à la biodiversité . 8
6.1 Généralités .8
6.2 Identification des dépendances aux services écosystémiques matériels .8
6.3 Identification des impacts matériels sur la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques .9
6.4 Identification des risques et opportunités matériels liés à la biodiversité .10
6.5 Hiérarchisation des impacts, des dépendances, des risques et des opportunités .11
7 Formalisation du plan d’action en faveur de la biodiversité .11
7.1 Ambitions de l’organisation .11
7.2 Définition des objectifs . 12
7.3 Élaboration du plan d'action . 12
7.4 Définition des indicateurs . 13
7.5 Intégration dans le contexte local .14
8 Communication . 14
8.1 Généralités .14
8.2 Communication interne des résultats .14
8.3 Communication externe des résultats .14
9 Mise en œuvre, suivi et état des lieux .15
9.1 Mise en œuvre . 15
9.2 Indicateurs de suivi . 15
9.3 Analyse des résultats obtenus pour les indicateurs . 15
9.4 Amélioration continue . 15
Annexe A (informative) Ressources pour aider à la mise en œuvre d’une démarche biodiversité . 17
Annexe B (informative) Cadre DPSIR appliqué à la biodiversité . 19
Bibliographie .21
iii
Avant-propos
L’ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération mondiale d’organismes nationaux
de normalisation (comités membres de l’ISO). L’élaboration des Normes internationales est en général
confiée aux comités techniques de l’ISO. Chaque comité membre intéressé par une étude a le droit de faire
partie du comité technique créé à cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non
gouvernementales, en liaison avec l’ISO participent également aux travaux. L’ISO collabore étroitement avec
la Commission électrotechnique internationale (IEC) en ce qui concerne la normalisation électrotechnique.
Les procédures utilisées pour élaborer le présent document et celles destinées à sa mise à jour sont
décrites dans les Directives ISO/IEC, Partie 1. Il convient, en particulier, de prendre note des différents
critères d’approbation requis pour les différents types de documents ISO. Le présent document
a été rédigé conformément aux règles de rédaction données dans les Directives ISO/IEC, Partie 2
(voir www.iso.org/directives).
L’ISO attire l’attention sur le fait que la mise en application du présent document peut entraîner l’utilisation
d’un ou de plusieurs brevets. L’ISO ne prend pas position quant à la preuve, à la validité et à l’applicabilité
de tout droit de brevet revendiqué à cet égard. À la date de publication du présent document, l’ISO n’avait
pas reçu notification qu’un ou plusieurs brevets pouvaient être nécessaires à sa mise en application.
Toutefois, il y a lieu d’avertir les responsables de la mise en application du présent document que des
informations plus récentes sont susceptibles de figurer dans la base de données de brevets, disponible à
l’adresse www.iso.org/brevets. L’ISO ne saurait être tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifié tout ou
partie de tels droits de brevet.
Les appellations commerciales éventuellement mentionnées dans le présent document sont données pour
information, par souci de commodité, à l’intention des utilisateurs et ne sauraient constituer un engagement.
Pour une explication de la nature volontaire des normes, la signification des termes et expressions
spécifiques de l’ISO liés à l’évaluation de la conformité, ou pour toute information au sujet de l’adhésion
de l’ISO aux principes de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) concernant les obstacles techniques
au commerce (OTC), voir www.iso.org/iso/fr/avant-propos.html.
Le présent document a été élaboré par le comité technique ISO/TC 331, Biodiversité.
Il convient que l’utilisateur adresse tout retour d’information ou toute question concernant le présent
document à l’organisme national de normalisation de son pays. Une liste exhaustive desdits organismes se
trouve à l’adresse www.iso.org/fr/members.html.
iv
Introduction
La biodiversité est une composante indispensable au maintien de la vie sur Terre. C'est sur elle que reposent
la sécurité alimentaire et la production d'aliments à l'échelle mondiale. Elle nous assure également une
protection contre les maladies, nous fournit des moyens de subsistance et elle possède une valeur intrinsèque.
Essentielle à la santé des écosystèmes, la biodiversité nous offre une protection contre les catastrophes
naturelles et contribue à l'atténuation du changement climatique et à l'adaptation à ses effets, à la pureté de
l'air et de l'eau ainsi qu'à la bonne santé des sols. La sauvegarde de la biodiversité est également cruciale pour
les entreprises puisqu'il a été estimé que 44 000 milliards de dollars du PIB mondial dépendent modérément
[1]
ou fortement des ressources naturelles . Le Cadre mondial de la biodiversité de Kunming à Montréal (GBF)
[2]
représente un accord historique pour la société, s’inscrivant dans une logique qui vise à stopper et inverser
l’érosion de la biodiversité d’ici à 2030 et à pleinement restaurer la nature d’ici à 2050. Selon l’objectif 15 du
GBF, il est demandé aux grandes entreprises, aux entreprises transnationales et aux institutions financières
de contrôler, d'évaluer et de divulguer de manière transparente leurs risques, dépendances et impacts sur
la biodiversité, y compris en ce qui concerne leurs chaînes de valeur et leurs portefeuilles. Ces actions ont
pour but d’éviter et de réduire progressivement les incidences négatives sur la biodiversité, d'accroître les
avantages et de favoriser les opportunités, de réduire les risques liés à la biodiversité pour les entreprises
et les institutions financières, et de promouvoir des actions visant à garantir des modes de production
durables. Une démarche normalisée est nécessaire pour atteindre les objectifs de ce cadre.
Le présent document a pour voca
...
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