ISO 28560-3:2023
(Main)Information and documentation — RFID in libraries — Part 3: Fixed length encoding
Information and documentation — RFID in libraries — Part 3: Fixed length encoding
This document provides a data model and encoding rules for the use of radio frequency identification (RFID) tags for items appropriate for the needs of all types of libraries (including national, academic, public, corporate, special, and school libraries). This document specifies the rules for encoding — a subset of data elements taken from the total set of data elements listed in ISO 28560‑1 into a basic block, and — other data elements into extension blocks onto the RFID tag. A source of additional information about implementation issues is provided in Annex A.
Information et documentation — RFID dans les bibliothèques — Partie 3: Encodage de longueur fixe
Informatika in dokumentacija - RFID v knjižnicah - 3. del: Kodiranje z nespremenljivo dolžino
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 28560-3
Third edition
2023-04
Information and documentation —
RFID in libraries —
Part 3:
Fixed length encoding
Information et documentation — RFID dans les bibliothèques —
Partie 3: Encodage de longueur fixe
Reference number
© ISO 2023
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ii
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Requirements . 3
4.1 Data elements . 3
4.2 RFID air interface . 3
4.2.1 Air interface conformance . 3
4.2.2 Tag performance . 3
4.3 Data protocol . 3
5 General encoding rules . 3
5.1 Distinguishing from other applications and encodings . 3
5.2 Writing/reading direction . 3
5.3 Memory area layout . 4
5.3.1 Specifications . 4
5.3.2 Layout for tags greater than 32 bytes . 4
5.3.3 Layout for 32-byte tags . 4
5.4 Strings and integers . 4
5.4.1 String encoding . 4
5.4.2 Integer encoding . 5
5.5 Writing the tag . 5
5.5.1 Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) . 5
5.5.2 Unused space . 5
5.5.3 End of tag. 5
5.6 Reading optimization . 5
5.7 Profiling . 5
5.8 Locking . 5
6 Data elements . 5
7 Data blocks . 9
7.1 Types of data blocks . 9
7.2 Basic block . 9
7.3 Special blocks. 11
7.4 Structured extension blocks . 11
7.4.1 Usage of structured extension blocks . 11
7.4.2 Format of structured extension blocks .12
7.4.3 Length .12
7.4.4 Data block ID .12
7.4.5 Checksum .12
7.5 Library extension block . 13
7.6 Acquisition extension block . 13
7.7 Library supplement block . 14
7.8 Title block . 14
7.9 ILL block . 15
7.10 Unstructured extension blocks . 15
7.10.1 Usage of unstructured extension blocks . 15
7.10.2 Format of unstructured extension blocks . 16
8 Miscellaneous .16
8.1 Migration . 16
Annex A (informative) Information about ISO 28560 RFID in libraries .17
iii
Annex B (informative) Encoding examples .18
Annex C (informative) Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) .22
Annex D (informative) Reading optimization .23
Annex E (informative) Guidelines for regional profiling .24
Bibliography .25
iv
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
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ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation,
Subcommittee SC 4, Technical interoperability.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 28560-3:2014), of which it constitutes a
minor revision.
A list of all parts in the ISO 28560 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
v
Introduction
Libraries are implementing radio frequency identification (RFID) as item identification to replace
bar codes. RFID streamlines applications like user self-service, security, and materials handling. This
standard data model for encoding information on RFID tags increases the cost-effectiveness of the
technology within libraries, particularly through greater interoperability of RFID tags and equipment,
and enhance support for resource
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