ISO 23527:2022
(Main)Information and documentation - Research activity identifier (RAiD)
Information and documentation - Research activity identifier (RAiD)
This document defines the use and structure of the Research Activity Identifier (RAiD) system. The RAiD system includes a registry which supports the identification of research projects, i.e. projects managed in a scholarly or industrial environment which are expected to lead to specified outputs. It also specifies the RAiD metadata record which holds key metadata relating to the identified project and indicates relationships to other entities and their persistent identifiers and metadata. RAiD is an identifier for research projects and sub projects or tasks within such projects. It is not itself an identifier for any individual, group or institution, it is not a repository for project documentation or deliverables, nor is it a repository, platform or storage method. It does not apply to research outputs.
Information et documentation — Identificateur d'activité de recherche (RAiD)
Informatika in dokumentacija - Identifikator raziskovalne dejavnosti (RAiD)
Ta dokument opredeljuje uporabo in strukturo sistema identifikatorja raziskovalne dejavnosti (RAiD). Sistem RAiD vključuje register, ki podpira identifikacijo raziskovalnih projektov, tj. projektov, ki se vodijo v znanstvenem ali industrijskem okolju in za katere se pričakuje, da bodo privedli do določenih rezultatov.
Določa tudi metapodatkovni zapis RAiD, ki vsebuje ključne metapodatke v zvezi z identificiranim projektom in označuje razmerja z drugimi subjekti ter njihovimi trajnimi identifikatorji in metapodatki.
RAiD je identifikator za raziskovalne projekte in podprojekte ali naloge znotraj takih projektov. Sam po sebi ni identifikator za posameznike, skupine ali institucije, ne repozitorij za projektno dokumentacijo ali rezultate, niti repozitorij, platforma ali metoda shranjevanja. Ne uporablja se za rezultate raziskav.
General Information
Overview
ISO 23527:2022 - Information and documentation - Research activity identifier (RAiD) defines the structure, use and governance of the Research Activity Identifier (RAiD) system. RAiD is a persistent identifier for research projects, sub‑projects or tasks and is intended to place the research activity at the centre of research workflows. The standard specifies a RAiD name, a corresponding RAiD metadata record, and the RAiD register managed by a Registration Authority. RAiD supports discovery, provenance and attribution and helps implement the FAIR principles for research data (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable).
Key topics and technical requirements
- Identifier scope: RAiD identifies research activities (projects, sub‑projects, tasks). It is explicitly not an identifier for individuals, institutions, or research outputs, nor a repository for deliverables.
- RAiD name format: Case‑insensitive, unique alphanumeric string split into a prefix and suffix (/). Human presentation must be preceded by “RAID ” (e.g., “RAID 123456/654321”).
- Registration Authority responsibilities:
- Maintain the RAiD register (database of names + metadata records).
- Assign/register RAiD names on application once required metadata meet assignment policy.
- Publish technical information and APIs for requesting and resolving RAiDs.
- Ensure uniqueness and persistence of RAiD names.
- RAiD metadata record: A manifest that links the activity name to structured metadata and relationships to other persistent identifiers. Minimum elements include associations to:
- Research organizations (ISNI, GRID, ROR)
- Contributors (ORCID, ISNI, email)
- Instruments, data, specimens (DOI, handle, IGSN)
- Publications (DOI), grants (grant identifier), funders (organization identifier), related projects (RAiD), and local identifiers
- Governance and principles: Annex A–C cover assignment principles, administration and implementation guidance (e.g., no semantic encoding in identifiers; document relationships when activities split or merge).
Applications and who uses it
- Research administrators and funders: track project lifecycles, grants and outputs.
- Data stewards and repository managers: link datasets and specimens to the originating activity for provenance.
- Publishers and infrastructure providers: resolve and display project context, enable machine‑actionable links.
- Research consortia and institutions: manage subprojects/tasks and document relationships between activities. Using RAiD improves discoverability, attribution and reporting across scholarly and industrial research workflows.
Related standards and identifiers
- DOI (ISO 26324), ISNI (ISO 27729), ORCID, ROR, IGSN, GRID - RAiD metadata is designed to reference these existing persistent identifier systems to create interoperable links across research entities.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2024
Informatika in dokumentacija - Identifikator raziskovalne dejavnosti (RAiD)
Information and documentation — Research activity identifier (RAiD)
Information et documentation — Identificateur d'activité de recherche (RAiD)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO 23527:2022
ICS:
01.140.20 Informacijske vede Information sciences
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 23527
First edition
2022-12
Information and documentation —
Research activity identifier (RAiD)
Information et documentation — Identificateur d'activité de
recherche (RAiD)
Reference number
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 RAiD components . 3
5 Assignment of a RAiD . .4
6 RAiD register . 4
7 Presentation of RAiD names .5
8 Administration of the RAiD system .5
Annex A (normative) General principles for the assignment and use of RAiD .6
Annex B (normative) Administration of the RAiD system . 7
Annex C (informative) Implementing the RAiD system . 9
Bibliography .11
iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation,
Subcommittee SC 9, Identification and description.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
Introduction
The research activity identifier (RAiD) is a persistent identifier for research projects and supports data
management across all phases of research by placing the research activity (or project) at the centre of
research workflows, creating a chain of provenance, improving discovery and access, and ensuring that
output is attributable and reportable.
[8]
It also supports the F.A.I.R Principles of making research data findable, accessible, interoperable, and
re-usable.
A RAiD name is associated with a RAiD metadata record.
The RAiD metadata record holds metadata including standard identifiers that relate to research entities
or objects encountered by or related to the activity. This includes participant institutions (by use of
ISNI, GRID or ROR) and researchers (ORCID ID, ISNI or other identifier).
v
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 23527:2022(E)
Information and documentation — Research activity
identifier (RAiD)
1 Scope
This document defines the use and structure of the Research Activity Identifier (RAiD) system. The
RAiD system includes a registry which supports the identification of research projects, i.e. projects
managed in a scholarly or industrial environment which are expected to lead to specified outputs.
It also specifies the RAiD metadata record which holds key metadata relating to the identified project
and indicates relationships to other entities and their persistent identifiers and metadata.
RAiD is an identifier for research projects and sub projects or tasks within such projects. It is not itself
an identifier for any individual, group or institution, it is not a repository for project documentation or
deliverables, nor is it a repository, platform or storage method. It does not apply to research outputs.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
Open Research and Contributor Identifier
ORCID
non-proprietary alphanumeric numbering system designed not to collide with the ISNI (3.2) number
system and hosted by the ORCID organization, aiming to provide a unique number to scientific and
other academic authors so as to uniquely identify such authors' contributions to research
Note 1 to entry: ORCID is managed by ORCID, INC which maintains a webpage at https:// orcid .org/ .
3.2
ISNI
international standard code data identifying the public identity of parties (a person or an organization)
across multiple fields of creative activity
Note 1 to entry: ISNI is specified in ISO 27729.
Note 2 to entry: The name and contact information of the ISO 27729 Registration Authority can be found at
https:// www .iso .org/ mara.
[SOURCE: ISO 5127:2017, modified – Note 2 to entry has been added and emphasis and terminology
cross references were removed.]
3.3
grant
money or in kind assistance provided by a research funding organization (3.13) to allow research (3.10)
to take place
3.4
Global Research Identifier Database
GRID
open, persistent identifier (3.15) for research organizations
Note 1 to entry: GRID was managed by Digital Science and Research Solutions Ltd which maintains a webpage at
https:// www .grid .ac/ .
Note 2 to entry: GRID has been absorbed into ROR. Identifiers are included in the ROR system even if GRID is
deprecated.
3.5
DOI name
string that specifies a unique object within the DOI system (3.7)
Note 1 to entry: Names consist of characters in a sequence specified by the DOI syntax (3.6).
Note 2 to entry: The terms “identifier” and “number” are sometimes but not always used in the same sense and
are to be avoided where ambiguity can arise. The unqualified use of “DOI” alone can also be ambiguous. Therefore
“DOI” is always used in conjunction with a specified noun [e.g. DOI name, DOI System] unless the meaning is
sufficiently clear from an earlier mention or the specific context.
Note 3 to entry: A DOI name is specified in ISO 26324. The name and contact information of the ISO 26324
Registration Authority can be found at https:// www .iso .org/ mara.
[SOURCE: ISO 26324:2012, 3.4, modified — Note 3 to entry has been added.]
3.6
DOI syntax
rules for the form and sequence of characters comprising any DOI name (3.5) specifically the form and
character of a prefix element, separator or suffix element
[SOURCE: ISO 26324:2012, 3.5]
3.7
DOI system
social and technical infrastructure for the assignment and administration of DOI names (3.5) as
identifiers (3.15) in computer-readable form through assignment, resolution, referent description,
administration, etc.
[SOURCE: ISO 26324:2012, 3.6]
3.8
Research Organization Registry
ROR
open, persistent identifier (3.15) for research organizations (3.12)
Note 1 to entry: The Research Organization Registry is managed by a group of cooperating organisations which
maintain a webpage at https:// ror .org.
3.9
research activity
identifiable package of work involving organized, systematic investigation
Note 1 to entry: A research activity is often described as a project but may be a program of smaller, subsidiary
projects or a single task within a larger project.
3.10
research
organized, systematic investigation
3.11
researcher
person involved in research (3.10)
3.12
research organization
organization where research (3.10) occurs
3.13
research funding organization
body that supplied monetary or in-kind support for research activities (3.9) to occur
3.14
research output
digital, physical or performative outcomes of the research activity (3.9)
Note 1 to entry: Research output (3.14) includes publications (digital and paper), data sets, works of art and non-
traditional research outputs such as performances.
3.15
identifier
data string or pointer that establishes the identity of an item, organization or person alone or in
combination with other elements
[SOURCE: ISO 5127:2017, modified – removed cross references.]
3.16
RAiD register
database, or similar, of the RAiD names and metadata record contents
3.17
international Geo Sample Number
IGSN
open, persistent identifier (3.15) for physical objects
Note 1 to entry: IGSN maintain a webpage at https:// www .igsn .org/ .
3.18
handle
distributed information system designed to provide an efficient, extensible, and secured global name
service for use on networks such as the Internet
[SOURCE: IETF RF
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 23527
First edition
2022-12
Information and documentation —
Research activity identifier (RAiD)
Information et documentation — Identificateur d'activité de
recherche (RAiD)
Reference number
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 RAiD components . 3
5 Assignment of a RAiD . .4
6 RAiD register . 4
7 Presentation of RAiD names .5
8 Administration of the RAiD system .5
Annex A (normative) General principles for the assignment and use of RAiD .6
Annex B (normative) Administration of the RAiD system . 7
Annex C (informative) Implementing the RAiD system . 9
Bibliography .11
iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation,
Subcommittee SC 9, Identification and description.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
Introduction
The research activity identifier (RAiD) is a persistent identifier for research projects and supports data
management across all phases of research by placing the research activity (or project) at the centre of
research workflows, creating a chain of provenance, improving discovery and access, and ensuring that
output is attributable and reportable.
[8]
It also supports the F.A.I.R Principles of making research data findable, accessible, interoperable, and
re-usable.
A RAiD name is associated with a RAiD metadata record.
The RAiD metadata record holds metadata including standard identifiers that relate to research entities
or objects encountered by or related to the activity. This includes participant institutions (by use of
ISNI, GRID or ROR) and researchers (ORCID ID, ISNI or other identifier).
v
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 23527:2022(E)
Information and documentation — Research activity
identifier (RAiD)
1 Scope
This document defines the use and structure of the Research Activity Identifier (RAiD) system. The
RAiD system includes a registry which supports the identification of research projects, i.e. projects
managed in a scholarly or industrial environment which are expected to lead to specified outputs.
It also specifies the RAiD metadata record which holds key metadata relating to the identified project
and indicates relationships to other entities and their persistent identifiers and metadata.
RAiD is an identifier for research projects and sub projects or tasks within such projects. It is not itself
an identifier for any individual, group or institution, it is not a repository for project documentation or
deliverables, nor is it a repository, platform or storage method. It does not apply to research outputs.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
Open Research and Contributor Identifier
ORCID
non-proprietary alphanumeric numbering system designed not to collide with the ISNI (3.2) number
system and hosted by the ORCID organization, aiming to provide a unique number to scientific and
other academic authors so as to uniquely identify such authors' contributions to research
Note 1 to entry: ORCID is managed by ORCID, INC which maintains a webpage at https:// orcid .org/ .
3.2
ISNI
international standard code data identifying the public identity of parties (a person or an organization)
across multiple fields of creative activity
Note 1 to entry: ISNI is specified in ISO 27729.
Note 2 to entry: The name and contact information of the ISO 27729 Registration Authority can be found at
https:// www .iso .org/ mara.
[SOURCE: ISO 5127:2017, modified – Note 2 to entry has been added and emphasis and terminology
cross references were removed.]
3.3
grant
money or in kind assistance provided by a research funding organization (3.13) to allow research (3.10)
to take place
3.4
Global Research Identifier Database
GRID
open, persistent identifier (3.15) for research organizations
Note 1 to entry: GRID was managed by Digital Science and Research Solutions Ltd which maintains a webpage at
https:// www .grid .ac/ .
Note 2 to entry: GRID has been absorbed into ROR. Identifiers are included in the ROR system even if GRID is
deprecated.
3.5
DOI name
string that specifies a unique object within the DOI system (3.7)
Note 1 to entry: Names consist of characters in a sequence specified by the DOI syntax (3.6).
Note 2 to entry: The terms “identifier” and “number” are sometimes but not always used in the same sense and
are to be avoided where ambiguity can arise. The unqualified use of “DOI” alone can also be ambiguous. Therefore
“DOI” is always used in conjunction with a specified noun [e.g. DOI name, DOI System] unless the meaning is
sufficiently clear from an earlier mention or the specific context.
Note 3 to entry: A DOI name is specified in ISO 26324. The name and contact information of the ISO 26324
Registration Authority can be found at https:// www .iso .org/ mara.
[SOURCE: ISO 26324:2012, 3.4, modified — Note 3 to entry has been added.]
3.6
DOI syntax
rules for the form and sequence of characters comprising any DOI name (3.5) specifically the form and
character of a prefix element, separator or suffix element
[SOURCE: ISO 26324:2012, 3.5]
3.7
DOI system
social and technical infrastructure for the assignment and administration of DOI names (3.5) as
identifiers (3.15) in computer-readable form through assignment, resolution, referent description,
administration, etc.
[SOURCE: ISO 26324:2012, 3.6]
3.8
Research Organization Registry
ROR
open, persistent identifier (3.15) for research organizations (3.12)
Note 1 to entry: The Research Organization Registry is managed by a group of cooperating organisations which
maintain a webpage at https:// ror .org.
3.9
research activity
identifiable package of work involving organized, systematic investigation
Note 1 to entry: A research activity is often described as a project but may be a program of smaller, subsidiary
projects or a single task within a larger project.
3.10
research
organized, systematic investigation
3.11
researcher
person involved in research (3.10)
3.12
research organization
organization where research (3.10) occurs
3.13
research funding organization
body that supplied monetary or in-kind support for research activities (3.9) to occur
3.14
research output
digital, physical or performative outcomes of the research activity (3.9)
Note 1 to entry: Research output (3.14) includes publications (digital and paper), data sets, works of art and non-
traditional research outputs such as performances.
3.15
identifier
data string or pointer that establishes the identity of an item, organization or person alone or in
combination with other elements
[SOURCE: ISO 5127:2017, modified – removed cross references.]
3.16
RAiD register
database, or similar, of the RAiD names and metadata record contents
3.17
international Geo Sample Number
IGSN
open, persistent identifier (3.15) for physical objects
Note 1 to entry: IGSN maintain a webpage at https:// www .igsn .org/ .
3.18
handle
distributed information system designed to provide an efficient, extensible, and secured global name
service for use on networks such as the Internet
[SOURCE: IETF RFC 3650]
4 RAiD components
RAiD names are case-insensitive.
A RAiD name shall be a unique string of alphanumeric characters according to a syntax specified by the
Registration Authority following the general format:
/
The prefix part is taken from a list maintained and authorized by the Registration Authority. The
combination of the prefix part and suffix part shall be managed to be unique to each identified
...
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 23527:2022 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information and documentation - Research activity identifier (RAiD)". This standard covers: This document defines the use and structure of the Research Activity Identifier (RAiD) system. The RAiD system includes a registry which supports the identification of research projects, i.e. projects managed in a scholarly or industrial environment which are expected to lead to specified outputs. It also specifies the RAiD metadata record which holds key metadata relating to the identified project and indicates relationships to other entities and their persistent identifiers and metadata. RAiD is an identifier for research projects and sub projects or tasks within such projects. It is not itself an identifier for any individual, group or institution, it is not a repository for project documentation or deliverables, nor is it a repository, platform or storage method. It does not apply to research outputs.
This document defines the use and structure of the Research Activity Identifier (RAiD) system. The RAiD system includes a registry which supports the identification of research projects, i.e. projects managed in a scholarly or industrial environment which are expected to lead to specified outputs. It also specifies the RAiD metadata record which holds key metadata relating to the identified project and indicates relationships to other entities and their persistent identifiers and metadata. RAiD is an identifier for research projects and sub projects or tasks within such projects. It is not itself an identifier for any individual, group or institution, it is not a repository for project documentation or deliverables, nor is it a repository, platform or storage method. It does not apply to research outputs.
ISO 23527:2022 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 01.140.20 - Information sciences. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
You can purchase ISO 23527:2022 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
The ISO 23527:2022 standard, titled "Information and documentation - Research activity identifier (RAiD)," provides a well-defined framework for the structure and use of the Research Activity Identifier system. The scope of this document is significant as it addresses the need for a systematic approach to identifying research projects in both scholarly and industrial settings, thereby enhancing the visibility and traceability of research activities. One of the key strengths of the ISO 23527:2022 standard is its emphasis on a comprehensive registry that supports the identification of research projects expected to yield specific outputs. By codifying the relationships between research projects and other entities through persistent identifiers and relevant metadata, the standard facilitates better integration and interoperability among different research systems. This structure not only helps researchers and institutions manage their projects more effectively but also aligns with global efforts to improve research transparency and reproducibility. Moreover, the RAiD system serves as a robust identifier for research projects and sub-projects or tasks, clearly delineating itself from identifiers meant for individuals, groups, or institutions. This clear differentiation is critical, as it allows stakeholders to focus on the research activities themselves rather than be sidetracked by unrelated identifiers. Additionally, the specification of the RAiD metadata record is another strength, as it holds key metadata that enriches the understanding of a project’s context and significance. The relevance of ISO 23527:2022 in today’s research landscape cannot be overstated. With the increasing complexity of collaborative research and the growing need for accountability and data management, the RAiD system provides essential tools to navigate these challenges. This standard is poised to enhance project identification and improve the organizational landscape of research documentation. In summary, ISO 23527:2022 excels in establishing a clear and operational framework for the RAiD system, with its strengths anchored in project identification and metadata management. Its scope and relevance make it a critical asset in the ongoing evolution of research activity documentation and identification.
Die ISO 23527:2022 legt den Rahmen für die Nutzung und Struktur des Research Activity Identifier (RAiD) Systems fest, das eine entscheidende Rolle im Bereich der Informations- und Dokumentationspraktiken spielt. Der Standard bietet ein umfassendes Registrierungsmodell, das die Identifikation von Forschungsprojekten ermöglicht. Diese Projekte können sowohl in akademischen als auch in industriellen Umgebungen angesiedelt sein und zielen darauf ab, spezifische Ergebnisse zu erzielen. Ein wesentlicher Vorteil der ISO 23527:2022 liegt in ihrer klaren Definition des RAiD-Systems, das spezifische Metadaten zu den identifizierten Projekten enthält. Diese Metadaten zeichnen nicht nur die Eigenschaften des Projekts auf, sondern verdeutlichen auch die Beziehungen zu anderen Entitäten sowie deren persistierenden Identifikatoren und Metadaten. Damit wird sichergestellt, dass Forschungsaktivitäten transparent dokumentiert und effektiv identifiziert werden können. Die Relevanz dieses Standards ist unbestreitbar, insbesondere in der heutigen schnelllebigen und datengetriebenen Forschungslandschaft. Die effektive Verwaltung und Identifikation von Forschungsprojekten sind grundlegende Faktoren für den Fortschritt in Wissenschaft und Industrie. Dank der klaren Struktur und Benutzerfreundlichkeit des RAiD-Systems können Nutzer problemlos auf die erforderlichen Informationen zugreifen und so die Nachverfolgbarkeit und Sichtbarkeit von Forschungsarbeiten erhöhen. Es ist auch hervorzuheben, dass RAiD kein Identifier für Individuen, Gruppen oder Institutionen ist und nicht als Repository für Projektdokumentationen oder Ergebnisse fungiert. Diese Abgrenzung trägt dazu bei, den Fokus des Standards klar zu definieren und Missverständnisse in der Anwendung zu vermeiden. Die ISO 23527:2022 stellt somit einen wichtigen Schritt in der Standardisierung von Forschungsaktivitäten dar und fördert die internationale Zusammenarbeit in der Forschung.
ISO 23527:2022는 연구 활동 식별자(Research Activity Identifier, RAiD) 시스템의 사용 및 구조를 정의하는 문서로, 연구 프로젝트에 대한 효과적인 식별 및 관리를 위한 중요한 기준을 제시합니다. 본 표준의 범위는 연구 프로젝트와 관련된 정보를 체계적으로 정리하고, 이를 활용하여 학술 또는 산업 환경에서의 프로젝트 관리에 기여하는 것입니다. ISO 23527:2022의 강점 중 하나는 RAiD 시스템이 연구 프로젝트의 식별을 지원하는 등록부를 포함하고 있다는 점입니다. 이를 통해 다양한 연구성을 저해하는 정보의 산만함을 방지하고, 프로젝트의 핵심 메타데이터를 일관되게 기록할 수 있는 방법을 제공합니다. 메타데이터 기록은 특정 프로젝트와 관련된 중요 정보를 담고 있으며, 다른 엔티티와의 관계를 나타내고 이들의 지속적인 식별자와 메타데이터와의 연결을 명확히 합니다. 또한, RAiD는 연구 프로젝트 및 이와 관련된 하위 프로젝트 또는 작업을 위한 식별자로서의 유용성을 지니고 있습니다. 이 시스템은 개별 연구자나 연구 그룹, 기관을 식별하기 위한 것이 아니며, 프로젝트 문서나 결과물의 저장소로서 기능하지 않기 때문에, 연구의 중심 주체에 대한 중립성을 유지합니다. 따라서 연구자들은 RAiD 시스템을 통해 연구 작업의 투명성을 높이고, 프로젝트 관리에 있어 명확한 기준을 세울 수 있습니다. 이러한 ISO 23527:2022의 표준은 연구 관리자, 연구자, 그리고 연구성과의 질적 향상을 추구하는 모든 이해관계자들에게 필수적인 도구로 자리 잡을 것입니다. RAiD 시스템의 도입은 연구 커뮤니티 내에서의 협업과 정보 공유를 촉진하고, 연구의 효율성을 높이는 데 중요한 역할을 할 것입니다.
L’ISO 23527:2022, intitulée « Information et documentation - Identifiant d'activité de recherche (RAiD) », propose un cadre normatif essentiel pour l’identification des projets de recherche. Son champ d’application se concentre sur la définition et la structure du système RAiD, qui constitue un registre permettant d’identifier les projets de recherche menés dans des environnements académiques ou industriels. L'un des points forts de cette norme est sa capacité à centraliser et à standardiser l'identification des projets de recherche. Grâce au registre RAiD, les utilisateurs peuvent facilement référencer des projets spécifiques, avec des métadonnées précises qui relient chaque projet à d'autres entités et à leurs identifiants persistants. Cette fonctionnalité est cruciale pour améliorer la transparence et la traçabilité dans le domaine de la recherche, où la gestion des informations peut souvent s'avérer complexe. De plus, l’ISO 23527:2022 insiste sur le fait que le système RAiD n'est pas un identifiant pour les individus, groupes ou institutions, ni un dépôt de documentation ou de livrables de projet. Cela clarifie son rôle et évite toute confusion quant à son utilisation. Cette spécification est pertinente dans le contexte actuel, où les chercheurs et les institutions cherchent des moyens efficaces de gérer et d'accéder aux informations relatives à leurs activités de recherche. En résumé, l’ISO 23527:2022 se positionne comme une norme indispensable pour quiconque impliqué dans la gestion de projets de recherche. Elle favorise une meilleure organisation et une interopérabilité accrue au sein des systèmes de gestion de la recherche, contribuant ainsi à l'avancement des connaissances scientifiques et technologiques.
ISO 23527:2022は、「情報と文書-研究活動識別子（RAiD）」について定義された標準であり、その範囲は研究プロジェクトを特定するためのRAiDシステムの使用と構造に関するものです。この標準の強みは、研究活動の識別を明確化し、学術的または産業的な環境で管理されるプロジェクトについての指定された出力を導くのに必要な情報を提供する点です。 RAiDシステムは、研究プロジェクトやそのサブプロジェクト、タスクを特定するための一意の識別子を提供します。この標準は、プロジェクトに関連する重要なメタデータを格納するRAiDメタデータレコードを指定しており、他のエンティティや持続的識別子との関係を示します。これにより、研究活動の追跡や管理が容易になり、研究者や機関が効果的に情報を共有し、コラボレーションを促進する基盤を提供します。 また、ISO 23527:2022は、特定の個人、グループ、または機関の識別子ではなく、プロジェクト文書や成果物のリポジトリ、プラットフォーム、ストレージ手段でもありません。この点は、利用者に明確な理解をもたらし、RAiDの目的とその適用範囲を効果的に伝えています。特に、研究成果物には適用されないことを明示しているため、利用者が誤解を避ける助けとなります。 この標準は、研究活動の識別において、広範な利用性と汎用性を持ち、研究者や団体による情報の正確な管理とサポートを通じて、研究の質と効率を向上させる重要な役割を果たします。その結果、現代の研究環境において、ISO 23527:2022は非常に重要かつ関連性の高い標準となっています。
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