ISO/IEC 30190:2016
(Main)Information technology - Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage - 120 mm Single Layer (25,0 Gbytes per disk) and Dual Layer (50,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Recordable disk
Information technology - Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage - 120 mm Single Layer (25,0 Gbytes per disk) and Dual Layer (50,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Recordable disk
ISO 30190:2016 specifies mechanical, physical and optical characteristics of a 120 mm recordable optical disk with a capacity of 25,0 Gbytes or 50,0 Gbytes. It specifies the quality of the recorded and unrecorded signals, the format of the data and the recording method, thereby allowing for information interchange by means of such disks. User data can be written once and read many times using a non-reversible method. This disk is identified as BD Recordable disk. ISO 30190:2016 specifies the following: - three related but different Types of this disk; - the conditions for conformance; the environments in which the disk is to be operated and stored; - the mechanical and physical characteristics of the disk, so as to provide mechanical interchange between data processing systems; - the format of the information on the disk, including the physical disposition of the Tracks and Sectors; - the error-correcting codes and the coding method used; - the characteristics of the signals recorded on the disk, enabling data processing systems to read data from the disk. This International Standard provides for interchange of disks between disk drives. Together with a standard for volume and file structure, it provides for full data interchange between data processing systems.
Technologies de l'information — Supports enregistrés numériquement pour échange et stockage d'information — Disques BD enregistrables de 120 mm simple couche (25,0 Go par disque) et double couche (50,0 Go par disque)
General Information
Relations
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO/IEC 30190:2016 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology - Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage - 120 mm Single Layer (25,0 Gbytes per disk) and Dual Layer (50,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Recordable disk". This standard covers: ISO 30190:2016 specifies mechanical, physical and optical characteristics of a 120 mm recordable optical disk with a capacity of 25,0 Gbytes or 50,0 Gbytes. It specifies the quality of the recorded and unrecorded signals, the format of the data and the recording method, thereby allowing for information interchange by means of such disks. User data can be written once and read many times using a non-reversible method. This disk is identified as BD Recordable disk. ISO 30190:2016 specifies the following: - three related but different Types of this disk; - the conditions for conformance; the environments in which the disk is to be operated and stored; - the mechanical and physical characteristics of the disk, so as to provide mechanical interchange between data processing systems; - the format of the information on the disk, including the physical disposition of the Tracks and Sectors; - the error-correcting codes and the coding method used; - the characteristics of the signals recorded on the disk, enabling data processing systems to read data from the disk. This International Standard provides for interchange of disks between disk drives. Together with a standard for volume and file structure, it provides for full data interchange between data processing systems.
ISO 30190:2016 specifies mechanical, physical and optical characteristics of a 120 mm recordable optical disk with a capacity of 25,0 Gbytes or 50,0 Gbytes. It specifies the quality of the recorded and unrecorded signals, the format of the data and the recording method, thereby allowing for information interchange by means of such disks. User data can be written once and read many times using a non-reversible method. This disk is identified as BD Recordable disk. ISO 30190:2016 specifies the following: - three related but different Types of this disk; - the conditions for conformance; the environments in which the disk is to be operated and stored; - the mechanical and physical characteristics of the disk, so as to provide mechanical interchange between data processing systems; - the format of the information on the disk, including the physical disposition of the Tracks and Sectors; - the error-correcting codes and the coding method used; - the characteristics of the signals recorded on the disk, enabling data processing systems to read data from the disk. This International Standard provides for interchange of disks between disk drives. Together with a standard for volume and file structure, it provides for full data interchange between data processing systems.
ISO/IEC 30190:2016 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.220.30 - Optical storage devices. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO/IEC 30190:2016 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/IEC 30190:2016/Amd 1:2019, ISO/IEC 30190:2021, ISO/IEC 30190:2013. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase ISO/IEC 30190:2016 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 30190
Second edition
2016-06-15
Information technology — Digitally
recorded media for information
interchange and storage — 120 mm
Single Layer (25,0 Gbytes per disk)
and Dual Layer (50,0 Gbytes per disk)
BD Recordable disk
Technologies de l’information — Supports enregistrés
numériquement pour échange et stockage d’information — Disques
BD enregistrables de 120 mm simple couche (25,0 Go par disque) et
double couche (50,0 Go par disque)
Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2016
© ISO/IEC 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
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copyright@iso.org
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ii © ISO/IEC 2016 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
1 Scope . 1
2 Conformance . 2
2.1 Optical disk . 2
2.2 Generating system . 2
2.3 Receiving system . 2
2.4 Compatibility statement . 2
3 Normative references . 2
4 Terms and definitions . 3
5 Conventions and notations . 7
5.1 Terminology: . 7
5.1.1 Meaning of words . 7
5.1.2 Levels of grouping . 7
5.2 Representation of numbers . 7
5.3 Integer calculus . 8
5.4 Names . 8
6 List of acronyms . 9
7 General description of disk . 11
8 General requirements . 14
8.1 Environments . 14
8.1.1 Test environment . 14
8.1.2 Operating environment . 14
8.1.3 Storage environment . 15
8.1.4 Transportation . 16
8.2 Safety requirements . 16
8.3 Flammability . 16
9 Reference drive . 16
9.1 General . 16
9.2 Measurement conditions . 16
9.3 Optical system . 17
9.4 Optical beam . 18
9.5 HF read channel . 18
9.6 Radial PP read channel . 18
9.7 Disk Clamping . 19
9.8 Rotation of disk and Measurement Velocity . 19
9.9 Normalized servo transfer function . 20
9.10 Measurement Velocities and Reference servos for axial tracking . 20
9.10.1 General . 20
9.10.2 Reference servo for axial tracking for 1x Measurement Velocity . 21
9.10.3 Reference servo for axial tracking for 2x Measurement Velocity and 3x Measurement
Velocity . 22
9.11 Measurement Velocities and Reference servos for radial tracking . 23
9.11.1 General . 23
9.11.2 Reference servo for radial tracking for 1x Measurement Velocity . 23
9.11.3 Reference servo for radial tracking for 2x Measurement Velocity and 3x Measurement
Velocity . 24
10 Dimensional characteristics . 25
10.1 General . 25
10.2 Disk reference planes and reference axis. 25
© ISO/IEC 2016 – All rights reserved iii
10.3 Overall dimensions . 27
10.4 First transition Area . 27
10.5 Protection ring . 28
10.6 Clamping Zone . 28
10.7 Second transition Area . 28
10.8 Information Area . 28
10.8.1 General . 28
10.8.2 Subdivision of Information Zone on SL disks . 29
10.8.3 Subdivision of Information Zone on DL disks . 29
10.9 Rim Area . 30
11 Mechanical characteristics . 31
11.1 Mass . 31
11.2 Moment of inertia . 31
11.3 Dynamic imbalance . 31
11.4 Axial runout . 31
11.4.1 General . 31
11.4.2 Residual axial tracking error for 1x Measurement Velocity . 31
11.4.3 Residual axial tracking error for 2x Measurement Velocity . 32
11.4.4 Residual axial tracking error for 3x Measurement Velocity . 32
11.5 Radial runout . 33
11.5.1 General . 33
11.5.2 Residual radial tracking error for 1x Measurement Velocity on SL disks . 33
11.5.3 Residual radial tracking error for 1x Measurement Velocity on DL disks . 33
11.5.4 Residual radial tracking error for 2x Measurement Velocity on SL and DL disks . 34
11.5.5 Residual radial tracking error for 3x Measurement Velocity on SL and DL disks . 34
11.6 Durability of Cover Layer . 34
11.6.1 Impact resistance of Cover Layer . 34
11.6.2 Scratch resistance of Cover Layer. 34
11.6.3 Repulsion of fingerprints by Cover Layer . 35
12 Optical characteristics in Information Area . 35
12.1 General . 35
12.2 Refractive index of Transmission Stacks (TS) . 35
12.3 Thickness of Transmission Stacks (TS) . 35
12.3.1 Thickness of Transmission Stack of SL disks . 35
12.3.2 Thickness of Transmission Stacks of DL disks . 35
12.4 Reflectivity . 37
12.4.1 Reflectivity of Recording Layer of SL disks . 37
12.4.2 Reflectivity of Recording Layers of DL disks . 37
12.5 Birefringence . 37
12.6 Angular deviation. 38
13 Data Format . 39
13.1 General . 39
13.2 Data Frame . 41
13.3 Error-Detection Code (EDC) . 41
13.4 Scrambled Data Frame . 42
13.5 Data Block . 43
13.6 LDC Block . 44
13.7 LDC code-words . 44
13.8 LDC Cluster . 45
13.8.1 General . 45
13.8.2 First interleaving step . 45
13.8.3 Second interleaving step . 45
13.9 Addressing and Control Data . 47
13.9.1 General . 47
13.9.2 Address Units . 47
13.9.3 User-Control Data . 50
13.9.4 Byte/Bit assignment for User-Control Data . 50
13.10 Access Block . 52
iv © ISO/IEC 2016 – All rights reserved
13.11 BIS Block . 52
13.12 BIS code-words . 53
13.13 BIS Cluster . 53
13.14 ECC Cluster . 58
13.15 Recording Frames . 59
13.16 Physical Cluster . 59
13.17 17PP modulation for Recordable data . 60
13.17.1 General . 60
13.17.2 Bit conversion rules . 60
13.17.3 dc-control procedure . 61
13.17.4 Frame Sync . 61
13.18 Modulation and NRZI conversion . 62
14 Physical Data Allocating and Linking . 63
14.1 General . 63
14.2 Recording-Unit Block (RUB). 63
14.2.1 General . 63
14.2.2 Data Run-in . 64
14.2.3 Data Run-out . 65
14.2.4 Guard_3 field . 66
14.3 Locating data relative to wobble addresses . 66
15 Track format . 67
15.1 General . 67
15.2 Track shape . 67
15.3 Track path. 68
15.4 Track Pitch . 69
15.4.1 Track Pitch in BCA Zone . 69
15.4.2 Track Pitch in Embossed HFM Area . 69
15.4.3 Track Pitch in Recordable Area(s) . 69
15.4.4 Track Pitch between Embossed HFM Area and Recordable Area . 69
15.5 Track layout of HFM Groove . 69
15.5.1 General . 69
15.5.2 Data Format . 70
15.5.3 Addressing and Control Data . 71
15.5.4 Recording Frames . 75
15.6 Track layout of Wobbled Groove(s) . 77
15.6.1 General . 77
15.6.2 Modulation of wobbles . 77
15.6.3 Wobble polarity . 79
15.7 ADIP information . 79
15.7.1 General . 79
15.7.2 ADIP-Unit Types . 79
15.7.3 ADIP word structure . 80
15.7.4 ADIP data structure . 82
15.7.5 ADIP error correction . 84
15.8 Disk Information in ADIP Aux Frame . 86
15.8.1 General . 86
15.8.2 Error protection for Disk-Information Aux Frames . 86
15.8.3 Disk-Information data structure . 87
16 General description of Information Zone . 127
16.1 General . 127
16.2 Format of Information Zone on Single-Layer disk . 127
16.3 Format of Information Zone on Dual-Layer disk . 127
17 Layout of Recordable Area of Information Zone . 127
18 Inner Zone . 131
18.1 General . 131
18.2 Permanent Information & Control data (PIC) Zone . 133
18.2.1 General . 133
© ISO/IEC 2016 – All rights reserved v
18.2.2 Content of PIC Zone . 133
18.2.3 Emergency Brake. 135
18.3 Recordable Area of Inner Zone 0 . 136
18.3.1 Protection-Zone 2 . 136
18.3.2 INFO 2 / Reserved 8 . 137
18.3.3 INFO 2 / Reserved 7 . 137
18.3.4 INFO 2 / Reserved 6 . 137
18.3.5 INFO 2 / Reserved 5 . 137
18.3.6 INFO 2 / PAC 2 . 137
18.3.7 INFO 2 / DMA 2 . 137
18.3.8 INFO 2 / Control Data 2 . 137
18.3.9 INFO 2 / Buffer 2 . 137
18.3.10 OPC 0 / Test Zone . 137
18.3.11 Usage of OPC Areas . 138
18.3.12 OPC 0 / OPC 0 Buffer . 139
18.3.13 TDMA 0 . 139
18.3.14 INFO 1 / Pre-write Area . 139
18.3.15 INFO 1 / Drive Area . 139
18.3.16 INFO 1 / DMA 1 . 141
18.3.17 INFO 1 / Control Data 1 . 141
18.3.18 INFO 1 / PAC 1 . 141
18.4 Recordable Area of Inner Zone 1 . 142
18.4.1 Buffer . 142
18.4.2 OPC 1 . 142
18.4.3 Buffer . 142
18.4.4 INFO 2 / Reserved 8 . 142
18.4.5 INFO 2 / Reserved 7 . 142
18.4.6 INFO 2 / Reserved 6 . 142
18.4.7 INFO 2 / Reserved 5 . 142
18.4.8 INFO 2 / PAC 2 . 142
18.4.9 INFO 2 / DMA 2 . 142
18.4.10 INFO 2 / Control Data 2 . 142
18.4.11 INFO 2 / Buffer 2 . 143
18.4.12 TDMA 1 . 143
18.4.13 Reserved . 143
18.4.14 INFO 1 / Pre-write Area . 143
18.4.15 INFO 1 / Drive Area . 143
18.4.16 INFO 1 / DMA 1 . 143
18.4.17 INFO 1 / Control Data 1 . 143
18.4.18 INFO 1 / PAC 1 . 143
19 Data Zone . 143
20 Outer Zone(s) . 144
20.1 General . 144
20.2 Recordable Area of Outer Zone(s) . 144
20.2.1 INFO 3 / Buffer 4 . 144
20.2.2 INFO 3 / DMA 3 . 144
20.2.3 INFO 3 / Control Data 3 . 145
20.2.4 Angular buffer . 145
20.2.5 INFO 4 / DMA 4 . 145
20.2.6 INFO 4 / Control Data 4 . 145
20.2.7 INFO 4 / Buffer 6 . 145
20.2.8 DCZ 0 / Test Zone and DCZ 1 / Test Zone . 145
20.2.9 Usage of DCZ Area . 145
20.2.10 Protection-Zone 3 . 147
21 Physical-Access Control Clusters . 148
21.1 General . 148
21.2 Layout of PAC Zones . 148
21.3 General structure of PAC Clusters . 149
vi © ISO/IEC 2016 – All rights reserved
21.4 IS1 and IS2 PAC Clusters . 152
22 Disk Management . 153
22.1 General . 153
22.2 Recording Management . 153
22.2.1 Sequential-Recording Mode (SRM) . 153
22.2.2 Recording User Data in SRR . 153
22.2.3 SRR status . 154
22.2.4 Closing SRR . 154
22.3 Temporary Disk-Management Areas (TDMA) . 154
22.3.1 General . 154
22.3.2 TDMA Access indicators . 154
22.4 Disk-Management Structure (DMS) . 155
22.4.1 General . 155
22.4.2 Temporary Disk-Management Structure (TDMS) . 155
22.4.3 TDMS in Sequential-Recording Mode . 156
22.4.4 Temporary Disk-Definition Structure (TDDS) . 156
22.4.5 Temporary Defect List (TDFL) . 160
22.4.6 Sequential-Recording Range Information (SRRI) . 162
22.5 Unrecorded (blank) disk structure . 164
22.5.1 General . 164
22.5.2 Pre-recorded Areas on Unrecorded disk . 164
22.5.3 Pre-recorded BCA . 165
22.5.4 Pre-recorded INFO 2 / Reserved 5, Reserved 8 and Pre-recorded INFO 1 / Pre-write Area . 165
22.5.5 Pre-recorded INFO 1 / PAC 1 and Pre-recorded INFO 2 / PAC 2. 165
22.5.6 OPC 0 / Test Zone and OPC 1 / Test Zone . 165
22.5.7 TDMA 0 . 166
22.5.8 Initialization of disk . 166
22.6 Recorded (Closed) disk structure . 166
22.6.1 General . 166
22.6.2 DMA Zones . 166
22.6.3 Disk-Management Structures (DMS) . 167
23 Assignment of Logical-Sector Numbers (LSNs) . 169
24 Characteristics of Grooved Areas . 170
25 Method of testing for Grooved Area . 171
25.1 General . 171
25.2 Environment . 171
25.3 Reference drive . 171
25.3.1 General . 171
25.3.2 Read power . 171
25.3.3 Read channels . 171
25.3.4 Tracking requirements . 171
25.3.5 Scanning velocities . 171
25.4 Definition of signals . 172
26 Signals from HFM Groove . 174
26.1 Push-Pull polarity . 174
26.2 Push-Pull signal . 174
26.3 Wobble signal . 174
26.4 Jitter of HFM signal . 174
27 Signals from Wobbled Groove(s) . 175
27.1 Phase depth . 175
27.2 Push-Pull signal . 175
27.3 Wobble signal . 175
27.3.1 General . 175
27.3.2 Measurement of NWS . 176
27.3.3 Measurement of wobble CNR . 176
27.3.4 Measurement of harmonic distortion of wobble . 176
27.4 HFM and Wobbled Groove transition requirements . 176
© ISO/IEC 2016 – All rights reserved vii
28 Characteristics of Recording Layer . 177
29 Method of testing for Recording Layer . 178
29.1 General . 178
29.2 Environment . 178
29.3 Reference drive . 178
29.3.1 General . 178
29.3.2 Read po
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