ISO 3451-4:1986
(Main)Plastics — Determination of ash — Part 4: Polyamides
Plastics — Determination of ash — Part 4: Polyamides
Plastiques — Détermination du taux de cendres — Partie 4: Polyamides
Polimerni materiali - Določanje vsebnosti pepela - 4. del: Poliamidi
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Foreword
IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of
national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International
Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member
body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, govern-
mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to
the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by
the IS0 Council. They are approved in accordance with IS0 procedures requiring at
least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting.
International Standard IS0 3451 /4 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61,
Plastics.
Users should note that all International Standards undergo revision from time to time
and that any reference made herein to any other International Standard implies its
latest edition, unless otherwise stated.
O International Organization for Standardization, 1986
Printed in Switzerland
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 3461/4-1986 (E)
Plastics - Determination of ash -
Part 4: Polyamides
1 Scope and field of application 4.2 Ammonium nitrate, approximately 10 % (m/m)
solution.
This part of IS0 3451 specifies three methods for the deter-
mination of the ash of polyamides. The general procedures in
4.3 Sulfuric acid, e = 1.84 g/ml, approximately
IS0 3451/1 are followed. For unfilled materials, method C of
98 % (m/m) solution.
IS0 3451/1 is used. For filled and glass-fibre reinforced
materials, method A of IS0 3451 /I is used. For flame-retardant
4.4 Hydrochloric acid, 32 % (m/m) hydrogen chloride
materials reinforced with glass-fibre, a modification is incor-
solution.
porated to remove any antimony trioxide present.
5 Apparatus
2 Reference
Apparatus specified in IS0 3451 /I, and in particular:
IS0 3451 II, Determination of ash - Part 1: General methods.
5.1 Crucibles of silica or platinium, diameter (upper part)
50 to 60 mm, height equal to the diameter, inert to the material
tested.
3 Principle
5.2 Muffle furnace, capable of being controlled ther-
mostatically at 600 f 25 OC or 750 f 50 OC.
3.1 Unfilled materials
Calcination with sulfuric acid treatment before burning
6 Procedure
(method C of IS0 345111).
The sample shall be in the form of small pieces, granules or
powder. Dry the samples of filled or reinforced materials before
0 3.2 Filled and glass-fibre reinforced materials
test, for example by heating at 100 OC in vacuo until constant
mass is reached.
Direct calcination, i.e. by burning the organic matter and
treating the residue at high temperature until constant mass is
Take a quantity of the test sample suffic
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST ISO 3451-4:1996
01-junij-1996
3ROLPHUQLPDWHULDOL'RORþDQMHYVHEQRVWLSHSHODGHO3ROLDPLGL
Plastics -- Determination of ash -- Part 4: Polyamides
Plastiques -- Détermination du taux de cendres -- Partie 4: Polyamides
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO 3451-4:1986
ICS:
83.080.20 Plastomeri Thermoplastic materials
SIST ISO 3451-4:1996 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST ISO 3451-4:1996
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SIST ISO 3451-4:1996
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SIST ISO 3451-4:1996
Foreword
IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of
national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International
Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member
body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, govern-
mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to
the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by
the IS0 Council. They are approved in accordance with IS0 procedures requiring at
least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting.
International Standard IS0 3451 /4 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61,
Plastics.
Users should note that all International Standards undergo revision from time to time
and that any reference made herein to any other International Standard implies its
latest edition, unless otherwise stated.
O International Organization for Standardization, 1986
Printed in Switzerland
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST ISO 3451-4:1996
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 3461/4-1986 (E)
Plastics - Determination of ash -
Part 4: Polyamides
1 Scope and field of application 4.2 Ammonium nitrate, approximately 10 % (m/m)
solution.
This part of IS0 3451 specifies three methods for the deter-
mination of the ash of polyamides. The general procedures in
4.3 Sulfuric acid, e = 1.84 g/ml, approximately
IS0 3451/1 are followed. For unfilled materials, method C of
98 % (m/m) solution.
IS0 3451/1 is used. For filled and glass-fibre reinforced
materials, method A of IS0 3451 /I is used. For flame-retardant
4.4 Hydrochloric acid, 32 % (m/m) hydrogen chloride
materials reinforced with glass-fibre, a modification is incor-
solution.
porated to remove any antimony trioxide present.
5 Apparatus
2 Reference
Apparatus specified in IS0 3451 /I, and in particular:
IS0 3451 II, Determination of ash - Part 1: General methods.
5.1 Crucibles of silica or platinium, diameter (upper part)
50 to 60 mm, height equal to the diameter, inert to the material
tested.
3 Principle
5.2 Muffle furnace, capable of being controlled ther-
mostatically at 600 f 25 OC or 750 f 50 OC.
3.1 Unfilled materials
Calcination with sulfuric acid treatment before burning
6 Procedure
(method C of IS0 345111).
The sample shall be in the form of small pieces, granules or
po
...
Norme internationale 3451 /4
~
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATIONOMEXPYHAPOIIHAR OPrAHHBALlHR Il0 CTAHAAPTH3AUHH.ORGANlSATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
I
l
Plastiques - Détermination du taux de cendres -
*
Partie 4: Polyamides
Plastics - Determination of ash - Part 4: Polyamides
Première édition - 1986-08-15
a
~ ~~
CDU 678.675 : 543.822 Ref. no : IS0 3451/4-1986 (FI
Descripteurs : plastique, polyamide, essai, méthode par combustion, dosage des cendres.
Prix basé sur 2 pages
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Avant- propos
L'IÇO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération mondiale
d'organismes nationaux de normalisation (comités membres de I'ISO). L'élaboration
des Normes internationales est confiée aux comités techniques de I'ISO. Chaque
comité membre intéressé par une étude a le droit de faire partie du comité technique
créé à cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouverne-
*
mentales, en liaison avec I'ISO participent également aux travaux.
Les projets de Normes internationales adoptés par les comités techniques sont soumis
aux comités membres pour approbation, avant leur acceptation comme Normes inter-
nationales par le Conseil de I'IÇO. Les Normes internationales sont approuvées confor-
I'ISO qui requièrent l'approbation de 75 % au moins des
mément aux procédures de
comités membres votants.
La Norme internationale IS0 3451 /4 a été élaborée par le comité technique ISO/TC 61,
Plastiques.
L'attention des utilisateurs est attirée sur le fait que toutes les Normes internationales
sont de temps en temps soumises à révision et que toute référence faite à une autre
Norme internationale dans le présent document implique qu'il s'agit, sauf indication
contraire, de la dernière édition.
O Organisation internationale de normalisation, 1986 0
Imprimé en Suisse
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IS0 3451 /4-1986 (FI
NORME INTERNATIONALE
Plastiques - Détermination du taux de cendres -
Partie 4: Polyamides
4.1 Carbonate d'ammonium, anhydre.
1 Objet et domaine d'application
La présente partie de I'ISO 3451 spécifie trois méthodes pour la
4.2 Nitrate d'ammonium, solution à 10 % (m/m) environ.
détermination du taux de cendres des polyamides. Les modes
opératoires généraux faisant l'objet de 1'1S0 3451/1 sont appli-
qués. La méthode C de I'ISO 3451 /I est utilisée pour les matiè-
4.3 Acide sulfurique, e = 1,84 g/ml, solution à
0
res ne comportant pas de matières de charge. La méthode A de
98 % (m/m) environ.
I'ISO 3451/1 est utilisée pour les matières comportant des
matières de charge et pour les matières renforcées au verre tex-
tile. Une modification a été introduite pour le cas des matières à
4.4 Acide chlorhydrique, solution à 32 % (mlm) de chlo-
retardateur de flamme renforcées au verre textile afin d'éliminer
rure d'hydrogène.
toute présence de trioxyde d'antimoine.
5 Appareillage
2 Référence
Appareillage spécifié dans I'ISO 3451 /I, et en particulier:
IS0 3451/1, Détermination du taux de cendres - Partie 1:
Méthodes généraies.
5.1 Creusets en silice ou en platine, de diamètre 50 à
60 mm (la partie supérieure) et de hauteur égale au diamètre,
3 Principe
inerte vis-à-vis du matériau essayé.
3.1 Matières ne comportant pas de matières de
Four à moufle, pouvant être maintenu, à l'aide d'un
5.2
charge
thermostat, à 600 f 25 OC ou 750 f 50 OC.
Calcination, la combustion étant précédée d'un traitement à
l'acide sulfurique (méthode C de I'ISO 3451/1).
6 Mode opératoire
O
1
3.2 Matières comportant des matières de charge
L'échantillon doit se présenter sous forme de petits fragments,
et matières renforcées au verre textile
de grains ou de poudre. Séche
...
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