Smart community infrastructures — Smart transportation for fuel efficiency and pollution emission reduction in bus transportation services

This document describes criteria to organize smart transportation to save fuel in bus transportation services where the reduction of energy consumption is intended. Smart transportation aims not only at fuel efficiency, but at pollutant emission reduction for engine driven buses, as well as the financial stabilization of bus transportation services for citizens and city visitors.

Infrastructures urbaines intelligentes — Transport intelligent pour l'efficacité énergétique et la réduction des émissions polluantes dans les services de transport par autobus

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
13-Jun-2022
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
14-Jun-2022
Due Date
23-Jul-2023
Completion Date
14-Jun-2022
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ISO 37182:2022 - Smart community infrastructures — Smart transportation for fuel efficiency and pollution emission reduction in bus transportation services Released:14. 06. 2022
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 37182
First edition
2022-06
Smart community infrastructures —
Smart transportation for fuel
efficiency and pollution emission
reduction in bus transportation
services
Infrastructures urbaines intelligentes — Transport intelligent pour
l'efficacité énergétique et la réduction des émissions polluantes dans
les services de transport par autobus
Reference number
ISO 37182:2022(E)
© ISO 2022

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ISO 37182:2022(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
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ISO 37182:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Concept of smart transportation for fuel efficiency in bus transportation services .2
4.1 General . 2
4.2 Applicable city issues . 2
4.3 Satisfaction of the United Nations Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs) by
smart transportation . 2
5 Adoption and implementation of smart transportation for fuel efficiency in bus
transportation services.3
5.1 Objectives . 3
5.2 Target vehicles . 3
5.3 Procedure to adopt smart transportation . 3
5.3.1 General . 3
5.3.2 Transfer of tachographs . 3
5.3.3 Preparation and submission of crew reports . 3
5.3.4 Combination of digitalized tachographs and crew reports . 3
5.3.5 Evaluation of bus driving manners . 3
5.3.6 Notice of the evaluation results to bus drivers and advice on their driving
manners. 3
5.3.7 Improvement of bus driving skill . 4
5.3.8 Confirmation of fuel consumption reduction . 4
5.4 Parameters and their allowable ranges to evaluate driver practices when driving
a bus . 4
5.5 Setting the allowable range in the parameter . 4
6 Maintenance of the quality of smart transportation for fuel efficiency in bus
transportation services.5
6.1 General . 5
6.2 Parameters to be observed. 5
6.3 Modification of smart transportation . 5
Annex A (informative) Effectiveness of smart transportation for fuel efficiency in bus
transportation services.6
Annex B (informative) Example of a daily driving report, including a tachograph, a crew
report and bus driving manner evaluation results . 8
Bibliography .11
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ISO 37182:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 268, Sustainable cities and communities,
Subcommittee SC 2, Sustainable cities and communities - Sustainable mobility and transportation.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
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ISO 37182:2022(E)
Introduction
Massive energy consumption is one of the unavoidable issues that every modern city faces. To effectively
provide transportation services for citizens and city visitors, cities need to continuously consume
energy. There are significant benefits if energy consumption is reduced, even if the reduction amount is
small at any given time or place.
In transportation operations, small efforts provide significant energy savings. Railway operations have
options that can easily save energy. Modifying run curves in a train schedule is a typical example which
minimizes energy consumed while running a train. This method has been used in railway operations
for a long time.
In bus operations, it does not appear to be as easy to make such savings. Bus transportation services
have tried to reduce energy or fuel consumption with experience accumulated over a long time. The
best way to achieve fuel efficiency is to continually drive a bus at a speed up to and including the limit
designated in each section on its route and to keep running at a constant speed. This method, while
dependent on the bus driver's conduct, is still effective. Using telecommunication systems enables fuel
efficiency to be achieved more successfully, by processing information on bus driving practices and
then transmitting this to other places. These practices have already been shown to result in significant
fuel efficiency in bus driving, even if such efforts are made locally or by individual bus drivers. However,
as previously mentioned, widespread employment of this method will result in huge energy savings.
Additionally, in engine-driven bus operations, there will also be a reduction in GHG, NOx/SOx and
particle emissions. Bus transportation is the largest passenger service network, utilizing huge numbers
of buses. This effort will contribute to a reduction in air pollutants emitted from these vehicles.
ISO Guide 82 has been taken into account in the development of this document with regards to
addressing sustainability issues.
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 37182:2022(E)
Smart community infrastructures — Smart transportation
for fuel efficiency and pollution emission reduction in bus
transportation services
1 Scope
This document describes criteria to organize smart transportation to save fuel in bus transportation
services where the reduction of energy consumption is intended. Smart transportation aims not only at
fuel efficiency, but at pollutant emission reduction for engine driven buses, as well as the financial
stabilization of bus transportation services for citizens and city visitors.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www. iso. org/o bp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www.e lectropedia. org/
3.1
bus driving
running of a bus vehicle service for passenger transport purposes by a licenced bus driver
Note 1 to entry: Types of buses include commuter buses, bus rapid transit (BRT), inter-city buses and highway
buses.
3.2
fuel
energy source of fossil fuel which is consumed by driving buses
Note 1 to entry: Examples of fossil fuels include petroleum and natural gas.
3.3
digitalized tachograph
on-board record of bus driving (3.1), which is digitally recorded during the driving after departure from
a bus dispatch office until return thereto
3.4
crew report
document prepared by a bus driver on completion of a work schedule designated by his or her
supervisors, in order to inform the supervisors of any issues while on duty, including incidents,
accidents, bus-mechanical malfunctions and troubles in passenger services, especially while driving
the bus
3.5
daily driving report
document prepared by combining a tachograph and a crew report (3.4), which also contains an
evaluation of the manner in which the bus driver drove during the work schedule
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ISO 37182:2022(E)
4 Concept of smart transportation for fuel efficiency in bus transportation
services
4.1 General
This clause describes the general criteria required for smart transportation to save fuel in bus
transportation services. Bus operation driving procedures for fuel efficiency have not been
quantitatively improved or upgraded for a long time. It has been passed on from generation to
generation, by individuals or informally by the bus company without having specific policies in place.
The technique of successfully reducing fuel consumption in bus driving is not a prescribed policy, but
rather an informal practice by individuals. The most important skill is to drive the bus and not exceed
the speed limit set in each section on a running route, but to keep running at a constant speed. This
method has been fostered through the experience of bus drivers. Unfortunately, there has been no way
to quantitatively evaluate how bus drivers follow these procedu
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