ISO 9187-2:2010

• Abstract:

  ISO 9187-2:2010 specifies materials, dimensions and requirements for forms of one-point-cut (OPC) ampoules (forms B, C and D) for injectables. Ampoules complying with ISO 9187-2:2010 are intended for single use only.

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 29-Sep-2010
• ICS: 11.040.20 - Transfusion, infusion and injection equipment
• Technical Committee: ISO/TC 76 - Transfusion, infusion and injection, and blood processing equipment for medical and pharmaceutical use
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 76/WG 2 - Rigid container systems and related accessories for parenterals and injectables
• Current Stage: 9060 - Close of review
• Completion Date: 02-Dec-2031

• Consolidates: EN ISO 9187-2:2010 - Injection equipment for medical use - Part 2: One-point-cut (OPC) ampoules (ISO 9187-2:2010)
• Effective Date: 12-Feb-2026
• Revises: ISO 9187-2:1993 - Injection equipment for medical use — Part 2: One-point-cut (OPC) ampoules
• Effective Date: 23-Jan-2010

Overview

ISO 9187-2:2010 is an international standard established by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that specifies requirements for one-point-cut (OPC) ampoules used as injection equipment for medical use. This standard focuses on forms B, C, and D of OPC ampoules designed specifically for the storage and administration of injectable pharmaceutical products. ISO 9187-2:2010 outlines detailed specifications regarding materials, dimensional criteria, breaking force, and quality parameters to ensure patient safety and optimal product performance.

The ampoules covered by this standard are intended strictly for single use, providing secure, sterile packaging that minimizes the risks of contamination or adverse interactions between the injectable drug and its container.

Key Topics

• Materials and Dimensions
  The standard specifies the types of glass materials suitable for OPC ampoules, aligned with ISO 9187-1:2010. It defines precise dimensional requirements, including ampoule size, diameter of the breaking point, and wall thickness, to ensure uniformity across medical applications.

• One-Point-Cut (OPC) Design
  OPC ampoules feature a single pre-scored break point, with pigment marking fixed precisely atop the cut line. The standard mandates a maximum deviation of ±1 mm from the centerline to guarantee ease of opening and safety.

• Breaking Force Requirements
  Testing protocols for the force needed to break the ampoules are defined to balance user convenience with prevention of accidental breakage during handling. Specified breaking force ranges ensure ampoules open reliably while sealing injectables securely during storage.

• Hydrolytic Resistance and Annealing Quality
  Ampoules must demonstrate appropriate resistance to hydrolytic reactions, reducing potential interactions between glass and injectable substances. Annealing quality checks confirm structural integrity and reduce risk of glass defects.

• Thermal and Sterilization Resistance
  The breaking point is tested to withstand heating at 120 °C for 30 minutes, followed by immersion in water at 30 °C. This ensures compatibility with common sterilization methods and cleaning procedures in medical settings.

• Marking, Packaging, and Delivery
  The standard covers guidelines for proper marking (including designation of ampoule type, nominal volume, and glass color), secure packaging to prevent damage during transport, and delivery requirements to maintain the integrity of medical injection devices.

Applications

ISO 9187-2:2010 OPC ampoules are widely used in various healthcare environments including:

• Hospitals and Clinics
  For safe packaging and administration of injectable medications such as vaccines, antibiotics, and other sterile solutions.

• Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
  Standardized ampoules facilitate consistent production quality and regulatory compliance for injectable drug products.

• Clinical Trials and Research
  Ensuring reliable containment and easy access to pharmaceutical samples under controlled laboratory conditions.

• Emergency Medical Services
  The breakable, single-use OPC design supports rapid, aseptic drug delivery in urgent care situations.

By adhering to ISO 9187-2:2010 specifications, manufacturers and healthcare providers can ensure optimal product safety, user convenience, and compliance with international medical device regulations.

Related Standards

• ISO 9187-1:2010 – Injection equipment for medical use: General specifications for ampoules for injectables, outlining basic requirements for materials and dimensions for all ampoule types.

• ISO 8362 – Provides additional standards related to single-dose injection systems and containers used in healthcare.

• ISO 11135 – Sterilization of health care products using ethylene oxide - Relevant for validating sterilization processes for OPC ampoules.

• ISO 13485 – Medical devices - Quality management systems, applying to manufacturers of injection equipment ensuring consistent product quality.

Conclusion

ISO 9187-2:2010 plays a critical role in defining rigorous standards for one-point-cut ampoules used in delivering injectable medical pharmaceuticals. It guarantees dimensional accuracy, material compatibility, safe opening force, and durability through sterilization, thereby safeguarding patient health and supporting efficient clinical use. Adopting this standard benefits manufacturers and healthcare providers by promoting product reliability, safety, and regulatory compliance in medical injection equipment.