ISO 37156:2020
(Main)Smart community infrastructures — Guidelines on data exchange and sharing for smart community infrastructures
Smart community infrastructures — Guidelines on data exchange and sharing for smart community infrastructures
This document gives guidelines on principles and the framework to use for data exchange and sharing for entities with the authority to develop and operate community infrastructure. The guidelines in this document are applicable to communities of any size that are engaged in data exchange and sharing. The specific practices of data exchange and sharing of community infrastructures will depend on the characteristics of each community. NOTE 1 The concept of smartness is addressed in terms of data exchange and sharing, in accordance with sustainable development and resilience of communities as defined in ISO 37100. NOTE 2 Annex A outlines useful case studies of data exchange and sharing for community infrastructure.
Infrastructures urbaines intelligentes — Cadre directeur pour l'échange et le partage de données pour les infrastructures urbaines intelligentes
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 37156
First edition
2020-02
Smart community infrastructures —
Guidelines on data exchange and
sharing for smart community
infrastructures
Infrastructures urbaines intelligentes — Cadre directeur pour
l'échange et le partage de données pour les infrastructures urbaines
intelligentes
Reference number
©
ISO 2020
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 Terms relating to smart community infrastructure . 1
3.2 Terms relating to smart community infrastructure data . 2
3.3 Terms relating to data exchange and sharing for smart community infrastructure . 3
4 Principles for data exchange and sharing . 4
4.1 General . 4
4.2 Principles . 4
5 Type and model for data exchange and sharing . 5
5.1 General . 5
5.2 Types of data . 5
5.2.1 Metadata . 5
5.2.2 Reference data . 5
5.2.3 Thematic data . 5
5.3 Concept model for infrastructure data . 6
5.4 Data dictionary and catalogue .10
5.5 Data spectrum .10
5.5.1 General.10
5.5.2 Closed data .10
5.5.3 Shared data .10
5.5.4 Open data .11
6 Opportunities for data exchange and sharing .11
6.1 General .11
6.2 Optimizing infrastructure services .11
6.3 Promoting business .11
6.4 Facilitating urban planning .11
6.5 Enabling proactive maintenance .12
6.6 Promoting environmental protection .12
6.7 Improving safety and security .12
7 Security of data exchange and sharing .12
7.1 General .12
7.2 Data security approach .13
7.3 Security strategy and policy .14
7.3.1 General.14
7.3.2 Security strategy .14
7.3.3 Security policy . .14
7.3.4 Accountability and responsibility .15
7.4 Assessment of security risk s .15
7.4.1 Threat landscape .15
7.4.2 Management of security risks .16
8 Data privacy .17
8.1 General .17
8.2 Privacy guidelines and activities .17
8.2.1 General.17
8.2.2 Privacy principles .17
8.2.3 Consideration of city stakeholders.17
8.2.4 Specific thematic data .18
8.2.5 Operational guidelines . .18
8.3 Privacy strategy and governance .19
8.3.1 Senior management team .19
8.3.2 Privacy policy .19
8.3.3 Accountability and responsibility .19
8.3.4 Privacy processes .20
8.3.5 Privacy rights of individuals .20
8.3.6 Complaints and appeals .20
9 Data roles and responsibilities.21
9.1 General .21
9.2 Data roles .21
9.3 Provenance of data .22
9.4 Accountability .22
9.5 New business models .23
9.6 Standards framework for cooperative models .23
Annex A (informative) Case studies .24
Bibliography .28
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 37156
First edition
2020-02
Smart community infrastructures —
Guidelines on data exchange and
sharing for smart community
infrastructures
Infrastructures urbaines intelligentes — Cadre directeur pour
l'échange et le partage de données pour les infrastructures urbaines
intelligentes
Reference number
©
ISO 2020
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 Terms relating to smart community infrastructure . 1
3.2 Terms relating to smart community infrastructure data . 2
3.3 Terms relating to data exchange and sharing for smart community infrastructure . 3
4 Principles for data exchange and sharing . 4
4.1 General . 4
4.2 Principles . 4
5 Type and model for data exchange and sharing . 5
5.1 General . 5
5.2 Types of data . 5
5.2.1 Metadata . 5
5.2.2 Reference data . 5
5.2.3 Thematic data . 5
5.3 Concept model for infrastructure data . 6
5.4 Data dictionary and catalogue .10
5.5 Data spectrum .10
5.5.1 General.10
5.5.2 Closed data .10
5.5.3 Shared data .10
5.5.4 Open data .11
6 Opportunities for data exchange and sharing .11
6.1 General .11
6.2 Optimizing infrastructure services .11
6.3 Promoting business .11
6.4 Facilitating urban planning .11
6.5 Enabling proactive maintenance .12
6.6 Promoting environmental protection .12
6.7 Improving safety and security .12
7 Security of data exchange and sharing .12
7.1 General .12
7.2 Data security approach .13
7.3 Security strategy and policy .14
7.3.1 General.14
7.3.2 Security strategy .14
7.3.3 Security policy . .14
7.3.4 Accountability and responsibility .15
7.4 Assessment of security risk s .15
7.4.1 Threat landscape .15
7.4.2 Management of security risks .16
8 Data privacy .17
8.1 General .17
8.2 Privacy guidelines and activities .17
8.2.1 General.17
8.2.2 Privacy principles .17
8.2.3 Consideration of city stakeholders.17
8.2.4 Specific thematic data .18
8.2.5 Operational guidelines . .18
8.3 Privacy strategy and governance .19
8.3.1 Senior management team .19
8.3.2 Privacy policy .19
8.3.3 Accountability and responsibility .19
8.3.4 Privacy processes .20
8.3.5 Privacy rights of individuals .20
8.3.6 Complaints and appeals .20
9 Data roles and responsibilities.21
9.1 General .21
9.2 Data roles .21
9.3 Provenance of data .22
9.4 Accountability .22
9.5 New business models .23
9.6 Standards framework for cooperative models .23
Annex A (informative) Case studies .24
Bibliography .28
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document
...
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