17.160 - Vibrations, shock and vibration measurements

Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines — Vibration condition monitoring — Part 10: Diagnostic techniques for electrical generators with fluid-film bearings

ISO 13373-10:2024(Main)

This document gives guidelines and requirements for the procedures to be followed when carrying out vibration diagnostics of 2‑ and 4‑pole electrical generators of cylindrical pole design with fluid-film bearings. This document does not apply to salient pole generators. This document establishes a practical step-by-step vibration-based approach to fault diagnosis. The requirements of this document should be considered together with those in ISO 13373-4.

Standard
20 pages
English language
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ISO 20816-2:2017/Amd 1:2024(Amendment)

Mechanical vibration — Measurement and evaluation of machine vibration — Part 2: Land-based gas turbines, steam turbines and generators in excess of 40 MW, with fluid-film bearings and rated speeds of 1 500 r/min, 1 800 r/min, 3 000 r/min and 3 600 r/min — Amendment 1

Standard
1 page
English language
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Smart community infrastructures — Disaster risk reduction — Guidance for implementing seismometer systems

ISO 37174:2024(Main)

This document provides guidance for developing, implementing and maintaining seismometer systems as a part of the infrastructure for disaster risk reduction in smart communities. The seismometer systems in this document can be used for the observation of seismic activity, such as earthquakes, micro-seismic motion and volcanic tremors, especially in seismically active areas. This document gives examples of how different types of seismometers can fulfil the needs and expectations of users and help planners, developers and community operators to effectively use seismometers and related data for disaster risk reduction. This document is not applicable to the following: — drop-ball type and pendulum type seismometers; — how to design and develop seismometer systems (e.g. seismometers installed in railway systems). The features of the seismometer systems in this document are not intended for the measurement of vibrations caused by landslides.

Standard
17 pages
English language
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Civil small and light unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) — Vibration test methods

ISO 5309:2023(Main)

This document specifies the test conditions and methods to be used for the vibration testing of unmanned aircraft system (UAS, including unmanned aircraft and ground station) which applies to level II through V according to ISO 21895.

Standard
13 pages
English language
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Vibration generating machines — Guidance for selection — Part 1: Equipment for environmental testing

ISO 10813-1:2023(Main)

This document gives guidance for the selection of vibration generating equipment used for vibration environmental testing, depending on the test requirements. This guidance covers such aspects of selection as — the equipment type, — the model, and — some main components, excluding the control system. NOTE 1 Some examples are given in Annex A. NOTE 2 This document is primarily focused on determining functional specifications for equipment based on the requirements of a specific environmental test. More practical aspects of the selection (including target test definition and fixturing considerations) are covered in IEST-RP-DTE009.1.

Standard
30 pages
English language
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SIST EN IEC 61300-2-1:2023(Main)

Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components - Basic test and measurement procedures - Part 2-1: Tests - Vibration (sinusoidal) (IEC 61300-2-1:2023)

EN IEC 61300-2-1:2023

This part of IEC 61300 evaluates the effects of vibration on fibre optic devices at the predominant frequency ranges and magnitudes that are encountered during field service on attenuation.
NOTE Most vibrations encountered in service are not of a simple harmonic nature. However, it has been shown that tests based on vibrations of this type are satisfactory to simulating actual service.

Standard
14 pages
English language
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24-Mar-2022
10-Apr-2023
17.160
33.180.20
MOC

Mechanical vibration — Measurement and evaluation of machine vibration — Part 3: Industrial machinery with a power rating above 15 kW and operating speeds between 120 r/min and 30 000 r/min

ISO 20816-3:2022(Main)

This document specifies the general requirements for evaluating the vibration of various coupled industrial machine types with a power above 15 kW and operating speeds between 120 r/min and 30 000 r/min when measurements are made in-situ. Guidelines for applying evaluation criteria are provided for measurements taken on non-rotating and rotating parts under normal operating conditions. The guidelines are presented in terms of both steady running vibration values and in terms of changes to vibration magnitude, which can occur in these steady values. The numerical values presented are intended to serve as guidelines based on worldwide machine experience, but shall be applied with due regard to specific machine features which can cause these values to be inappropriate. In general, the condition of a machine is assessed by consideration of both the shaft vibration and the associated structural vibration, as well as specific frequency components, which do not always relate to the broadband severity values presented. The machine types covered by this document include: a) steam turbines and generators with outputs less than or equal to 40 MW (see Note 1 and Note 2); b) steam turbines and generators with outputs greater than 40 MW which normally operate at speeds other than 1 500 r/min, 1 800 r/min, 3 000 r/min or 3 600 r/min (although generators seldom fall into this category) (see Note 1); c) rotary compressors; d) industrial gas turbines with outputs less than or equal to 3 MW (see Note 2); e) turbofans; f) electric motors of any type, if the coupling is flexible. When a motor is rigidly coupled to a machine type covered by any other part of ISO20816, the motor may be assessed either against that other part or against ISO 20816-3; g) rolls and mills; h) conveyors; i) variable speed couplings; and j) blowers or fans (see Note 3). NOTE 1 Land based steam turbines, gas turbines and generators of greater than 40 MW capacity, which run at 1 500 r/min, 1 800 r/min, 3 000 r/min or 3 600 r/min are covered by the requirements of ISO 20816-2. Generators in hydro-electric plants are covered by ISO 20816-5. NOTE 2 Gas turbines of power greater than 3 MW are covered by ISO 20816-4. NOTE 3 The vibration criteria presented in this document are generally only applicable to fans with power ratings greater than 300 kW or fans which are not flexibly supported. As and when circumstances permit, recommendations for other types of fans, including those of lightweight sheet-metal construction, will be prepared. Until these recommendations are available, classifications can be agreed between the manufacturer and the customer; using results of previous operational experience (see also ISO 14694). Machinery including a geared stage can fall under the scope of this document. For performing acceptance tests of gearboxes please refer to ISO 20816-9. The following types of industrial machine are not covered by this document: k) land-based gas turbines, steam turbines and generators with power outputs greater than 40 MW and speeds of 1 500 r/min, 1 800 r/min, 3 000 r/min or 3 600 r/min (see ISO20816‑2); l) gas turbine sets with power outputs greater than 3 MW (see ISO20816‑4); m) machine sets in hydraulic power generating and pumping plants (see ISO20816‑5); n) reciprocating machines and machines solidly coupled to reciprocating machines (see ISO10816‑6); o) rotordynamic pumps and any integrated or solidly coupled electric motors where the impeller is mounted directly on the motor shaft or is rigidly attached to it (see ISO10816‑7); p) reciprocating compressor systems (see ISO 20816-8); q) rotary positive displacement compressors (e. g. screw compressors); r) submerged motor-pumps; and s) wind turbines (see ISO10816‑21). The requirements of this document apply to in-situ broad-band vibration measurements taken on the shafts, bearings, bearing pedestals, or housings of machines under steady-state operating conditions within their nominal

Standard
24 pages
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Standard
25 pages
French language
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Mechanical vibration — Vibration of rotating machinery equipped with active magnetic bearings — Part 5: Touch-down bearings

ISO 14839-5:2022(Main)

This document gives guidelines for identifying: a) The typical architectures of touch-down bearing systems to show which components are likely to comprise such systems and which functions these components provide; NOTE Touch-down bearings are also known as “backup bearings”, “auxiliary bearings”, “catcher bearings” or “landing bearings”. Within this document, the term “touch-down bearings” is used exclusively as defined in ISO 14839‑1. b) The functional requirements for touch-down bearing systems so that clear performance targets can be set; c) Elements to be considered in the design of the dynamic system such that rotordynamic performance can be optimized, both for touch-down bearings and active magnetic bearings (AMBs); d) The environmental factors that have significant impact on touch-down bearing system performance allowing optimization of overall machine design; e) The AMB operational conditions that can give rise to contact within the touch-down bearing system so that such events can be considered as part of an overall machine design. It also considers failure modes within the AMB system that can give rise to a contact event. This ensures that the specification of the touch-down bearings covers all operational requirements; f) The most commonly encountered touch-down bearing failure modes and typical mechanisms for managing these events; g) Typical elements of a design process for touch-down bearing systems including the specification of load requirements, the sizing process, the analytical and simulation methods employed for design validation; h) The parameters to be taken into account when designing a touch-down bearing system acceptance test programme including the test conditions to be specified and the associated instrumentation to be used to ensure successful test execution; i) The condition monitoring and inspection methods that allow the status of in-service touch-down bearings to be evaluated and when necessary identifying the corrective actions to be taken; j) The factors to be considered when designing the maintenance regime for a touch-down bearing system including the actions to be taken after specified events have occurred together with any actions to be performed on a regular basis; k) The factors to be considered regarding other life cycle topics (e.g. obsolescence management, de-commissioning and disposal).

Standard
43 pages
English language
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SIST-TS CEN ISO/TS 7849-1:2022(Main)

Acoustics - Determination of airborne sound power levels emitted by machinery using vibration measurement - Part 1: Survey method using a fixed radiation factor (ISO/TS 7849-1:2009)

CEN ISO/TS 7849-1:2022

This part of ISO/TS 7849 gives basic requirements for reproducible methods for the determination of an upper limit for the A-weighted sound power level of the noise emitted by machinery or equipment by using surface vibration measurements. The method is only applicable to noise which is emitted by vibrating surfaces of solid structures and not to noise generated aerodynamically.
This vibration measurement method is especially applicable in cases where accurate direct airborne noise measurements, e.g. as specified in ISO 3746[7], ISO 3747[8], and ISO 9614 (all parts)[12], are not possible because of high background noise or other parasitic environmental interferences; or if a distinction is required between the total radiated sound power and its structure vibration generated component.
NOTE 1 One of the applications of this part of ISO/TS 7849 is the distinction between the radiation of airborne sound power generated by structure vibration and the aerodynamic sound power components. Such a distinction is not feasible with ISO 3746[7] and ISO 9614 (all parts)[12].
NOTE 2 Problems can occur if the noise is generated by small parts of machinery surfaces (sliding contacts, e.g. slip ring brush or the commutator and the brush in electrical machines).
The methods described in this part of ISO/TS 7849 apply mainly to processes that are stationary with respect to time.

Technical specification
25 pages
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Technical specification
28 pages
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22-Dec-2021
15-Jun-2022
17.140.20
17.160
AKU

SIST-TS CEN ISO/TS 7849-2:2022(Main)

Acoustics - Determination of airborne sound power levels emitted by machinery using vibration measurement - Part 2: Engineering method including determination of the adequate radiation factor (ISO/TS 7849-2:2009)

CEN ISO/TS 7849-2:2022

This part of ISO/TS 7849 gives basic requirements for a reproducible method for the determination of the
sound power level of the noise emitted by machinery or equipment by using surface vibration measurements,
together with the knowledge of the machinery specific sound radiation factor in the frequency bands. The
method is only applicable to noise which is emitted by vibrating surfaces of solid structures and not to noise
generated aerodynamically.
This vibration measurement method is especially applicable in cases where accurate direct airborne noise
measurements, e.g. as specified in ISO 3746[7], ISO 3747[8], and ISO 9614 (all parts)[14], are not possible
because of high background noise or other parasitic environmental interferences; or, if a distinction is required
between the total radiated sound power and its structure vibration generated component.
NOTE 1 One of the applications of this part of ISO/TS 7849 is the distinction between the radiation of airborne sound
power generated by structure vibration and the aerodynamic sound power components. Such a distinction is not feasible
with ISO 3744[5], ISO 3745[6], ISO 3746[7] and ISO 9614 (all parts)[14].
NOTE 2 Problems may occur if the noise is generated by small parts of machinery surfaces (sliding contacts, e.g. slip
ring brush or the commutator and the brush in electrical machines).
The methods described in this part of ISO/TS 7849 apply mainly to processes that are stationary with respect
to time.
Recommendations on the selection of frequency bands are given in Annex C

Technical specification
35 pages
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15-Jun-2022
17.140.20
17.160
AKU

Ships and marine technology — Technical guidelines for active source exploration with ocean bottom seismometers (OBS)

ISO 3482:2022(Main)

This document specifies the technical requirements for system makeup, ocean bottom seismometer (OBS) instruments, active sources, field design, exploration operation, data processing for active source exploration with OBS, and their relative terms. This document is applicable to active source exploration with OBS, but also a useful reference to the passive source exploration with OBS. It can be used in seabed resource exploration, geological disaster surveillance and submarine geoscience research.

Standard
10 pages
English language
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Mechanical vibration — Torsional vibration of rotating machinery — Part 1: Evaluation of steam and gas turbine generator sets due to electrical excitation

ISO 22266-1:2022(Main)

This document provides guidelines for the assessment of torsional natural frequencies and component strength, under normal operating conditions, for the coupled shaft train, including long elastic rotor blades, of steam and gas turbine generator sets. In particular, the guidelines apply to the torsional responses of the coupled shaft train at grid and twice grid frequencies due to electrical excitation of the electrical network to which the turbine generator set is connected. Excitation at other frequencies (e.g. subharmonic frequencies) are not covered in this document. No guidelines are given regarding the torsional vibration response caused by steam excitation or other excitation mechanisms not related to the electrical network. Where the shaft cross sections and couplings do not fulfil the required strength criteria and/or torsional natural frequencies do not conform with defined frequency margins, other actions shall be defined to resolve the problem. The requirements included in this document are applicable to a) steam turbine generator sets connected to the electrical network, and b) gas turbine generator sets connected to the electrical network. Methods currently available for carrying out both analytical assessment and test validation of the shaft train torsional natural frequencies are also described. NOTE Radial (lateral, transverse) and axial vibration of steam and/or gas turbine generator sets is dealt with in ISO 20816-2.

Standard
38 pages
English language
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Standard
38 pages
English language
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Standard
40 pages
French language
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Vibration generating machines — Guidance for selection — Part 4: Equipment for multi-axial environmental testing

ISO 10813-4:2022(Main)

This document gives guidance for the selection of vibration generating equipment for multi-axial environmental testing, depending on the test requirements. Multi-axial environmental test equipment dealt with in this document refers to a vibration test system having controlled vibration of more than one degree of freedom, including linear vibration and angular vibration. In this document, one or more exciter per desired degree of freedom is supposed. The guidance covers such aspects of selection as — number, type and models of exciters, — number, type and models of connectors, — system configuration, and — some components.

Standard
34 pages
English language
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Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines — Vibration condition monitoring — Part 4: Diagnostic techniques for gas and steam turbines with fluid-film bearings

ISO 13373-4:2021(Main)

This document sets out guidelines for the specific procedures to be considered when carrying out vibration diagnostics of various types of gas and steam turbines with fluid-film bearings. This document is intended to be used by condition monitoring practitioners, engineers and technicians and provides a practical step-by-step vibration-based approach to fault diagnosis. In addition, it gives examples for a range of machine and component types and their associated fault symptoms. The approach given in this document is based on established good practice, put together by experienced users, although it is acknowledged that other approaches can exist. Recommended actions for a particular diagnosis depend on individual circumstances, the degree of confidence in the fault diagnosis (e.g. has the same diagnosis been made correctly before for this machine), the experience of the practitioner, the fault type and severity as well as on safety and commercial considerations. It is neither possible nor the aim of this document to recommend actions for all circumstances.

Standard
22 pages
English language
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Standard
27 pages
French language
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Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines — Requirements for certification of personnel — Part 6: Acoustic emission

ISO 18436-6:2021(Main)

This document specifies the requirements for qualification and assessment of personnel who perform machinery condition monitoring and diagnostics using acoustic emission. A certificate or declaration of conformity to this document will provide recognition of the qualifications and competence of individuals to perform acoustic emission measurements and analysis for machinery condition monitoring using acoustic emission equipment. This procedure may not apply to specialized equipment or other specific situations. This document specifies a three-category classification programme that is based on the technical areas delineated herein.

Standard
11 pages
English language
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Standard
11 pages
English language
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Space systems — Vibration testing

ISO 23670:2021(Main)

This document provides guidance and requirements for test providers and interested parties to implement vibration testing. This document specifies methods, including the force limiting approach, to mitigate unnecessary over-testing of spacecraft, subsystems and units for space application. The technical requirements in this document can be tailored to meet the actual test objectives.

Standard
28 pages
English language
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Standard
28 pages
English language
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Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machine systems — Requirements for certification of personnel — Part 1: Sector specific requirements for certification bodies and the certification process

ISO 18436-1:2021(Main)

This document specifies sector specific requirements for organizations ("certification body") operating conformity assessment systems for personnel who perform machinery system condition monitoring, identify machine faults, and recommend corrective action. Procedures for the certification of condition monitoring and diagnostic personnel are specified. NOTE These requirements are in addition to those of ISO/IEC 17000 and ISO/IEC 17024.

Standard
6 pages
English language
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Standard
7 pages
French language
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Mechanical vibration and shock — Mechanical mounting of accelerometers

ISO 5348:2021(Main)

This document specifies the important technical properties of the different methods for mounting vibration transducers and describes recommended practices. It also shows examples of how accelerometer mounting can influence frequency response and gives examples of how other influences can affect the fidelity of the representation of actual motion in the structure being observed. This document applies to the contacting type of accelerometer which is currently in wide use. It is applicable to both uniaxial and multi-axial transducers. This document can also be applied to velocity transducers. This document enables the user to estimate the limitations of a mounting and consequent potential measurement deviations. Transducer mounting issues are not the only problem that can affect the validity of acceleration measurement. Other such problems include, amongst others: transverse movements, alignment of the transducer, base bending, cable movement, temperature changes, electric and magnetic fields, cable whip and mounting torque. Issues other than mounting and their possible effects are outside the scope of this document.

Standard
21 pages
English language
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Standard
21 pages
English language
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28-Jan-2021
17.160
ISO/TC 108

SIST ISO 15242-3:2020(Main)

Rolling bearings - Measuring methods for vibration - Part 3: Radial spherical and tapered roller bearings with cylindrical bore and outside surface

ISO 15242-3:2017

This document specifies vibration measuring methods for double-row radial spherical roller bearings
and single-row and double-row radial tapered roller bearings, with cylindrical bore and outside surface
and a contact angle up to and including 45°, under established measuring conditions.

Standard
12 pages
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Standard
7 pages
English language
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Standard
7 pages
English language
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Standard
8 pages
French language
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Standard
8 pages
French language
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19-Jul-2020
17.160
21.100.20
ISEL

SIST ISO 15242-4:2020(Main)

Rolling bearings - Measuring methods for vibration - Part 4: Radial cylindrical roller bearings with cylindrical bore and outside surface

ISO 15242-4:2017

ISO 15242-4:2017 specifies vibration measuring methods for single-row and double-row radial cylindrical roller bearings with cylindrical bore and outside surface, under established measurement conditions.

Standard
16 pages
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Standard
11 pages
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Standard
11 pages
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Standard
11 pages
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Standard
11 pages
French language
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19-Jul-2020
17.160
21.100.20
ISEL

EN ISO 28927-1:2019(Main)

Hand-held portable power tools - Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission - Part 1: Angle and vertical grinders (ISO 28927-1:2019)

SIST EN ISO 28927-1:2020

This document specifies a laboratory method for measuring hand-transmitted vibration emission at the handles of hand-held power-driven angle and vertical grinders. It is a type-test procedure for establishing the magnitude of vibration in the gripping areas of a machine fitted with a specified test wheel and run under no‑load conditions. The method has been established for surface grinding tasks only. Cutting and sanding generally create lower vibrations. It is intended that the results be used to compare different models of the same type of machine.
This document is applicable to hand-held machines (see Clause 5), driven pneumatically or by other means, intended for grinding, cutting-off and rough sanding, with bonded, coated and super-abrasive products and with wire brushes for use on all kinds of materials. It is not applicable to die grinders or straight grinders.
NOTE To avoid confusion with the terms "power tool" and "inserted tool", machine is used for the former throughout this document.

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37 pages
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Mechanical vibration — Measurement and evaluation of machine vibration — Part 9: Gear units

ISO 20816-9:2020(Main)

This document specifies requirements for determining and classifying mechanical vibration of individually housed, enclosed, speed increasing or speed reducing gear units. It specifies methods for measuring housing and shaft vibrations, and the types of instrumentation, measurement methods and testing procedures for determining vibration magnitudes. Vibration grades for acceptance are included. Torsional vibration measurements are outside the scope of this document. It applies to a gear unit operating within its design speed, load, temperature and lubrication range for acceptance testing at the manufacturer's facility. By agreement between manufacturer and customer and/or operator, it can be used for guidelines for on-site acceptance testing and for routine operational measurements. This document applies to gear units of nominal power rating from 10 kW to 100 MW and nominal rotational speeds between 30 r/min and 12 000 r/min (0,5 Hz to 200 Hz). This document does not apply to special or auxiliary drive trains, such as integrated gear-driven compressors, pumps, turbines, etc., or gear type clutches used on combined-cycle turbo generators and power take-off gears. The evaluation criteria provided in this document can be applied to the vibration of the main input and output bearings of the gearbox and to the vibration of internal shaft bearings. They can have limited application to the evaluation of the condition of those gears. Specialist techniques for evaluating the condition of gears are outside the scope of this document. This document establishes provisions under normal steady-state operating conditions for evaluating the severity of the following in-situ broad-band vibration: a) structural vibration at all main bearing housings or pedestals measured radially (i.e. transverse) to the shaft axis; b) structural vibration at thrust bearing housings measured in the axial direction; c) vibration of rotating shafts radially (i.e. transverse) to the shaft axis at, or close to, the main bearings; d) structural vibration on the gear casing. NOTE Vibration occurring during non-steady-state conditions (when transient changes are taking place), including run up or run down, initial loading and load changes are outside the scope of this document.

Standard
19 pages
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Standard
19 pages
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Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines — Vibration condition monitoring — Part 5: Diagnostic techniques for fans and blowers

ISO 13373-5:2020(Main)

This document sets out the specific procedures to be considered when carrying out vibration diagnostics of various types of fans and blowers. This document is intended to be used by condition monitoring practitioners, engineers and technicians and provides a practical, step-by-step, vibration-based approach to fault diagnosis. In addition, it gives a number of examples for a range of machine and component types and their associated fault symptoms. The approach given in this document is based on established good practice, put together by experienced users, although it is acknowledged that other approaches can exist. Recommended actions for a particular diagnosis depend on individual circumstances, the degree of confidence in the fault diagnosis (e.g. has the same diagnosis been made correctly before for this machine), the experience of the practitioner, the fault type and severity as well as on safety and commercial considerations. It is neither possible nor the aim of this document to recommend actions for all circumstances.

Standard
19 pages
English language
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Standard
19 pages
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Standard
22 pages
French language
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Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines — Hydroelectric generating units

ISO 19283:2020(Main)

This document focuses on recommended condition monitoring techniques for detecting and diagnosing developing machine faults associated with the most common potential failure modes for hydro unit components. It is intended to improve the reliability of implementing an effective condition monitoring approach for hydroelectric generating units (hydro units). It is also intended to help create a mutual understanding of the criteria for successful hydro unit condition monitoring and to foster cooperation between the various hydropower stakeholders. This document is intended for end-users, contractors, consultants, service providers, machine manufacturers and instrument suppliers. This document is machine-specific and is focused on the generator, shaft/bearing assembly, runner (and impeller for pumped storage applications), penstock (including the main inlet valve), spiral case and the upper draft tube of hydro units. It is primarily intended for medium to large sized hydro units with more than 50 MVA installed capacity, but it is equally valid for smaller units in many cases. It is applicable to various types of turbines such as Francis, Kaplan, Pelton, Bulb and other types. Generic auxiliary systems such as for lubrication and cooling are outside the scope, with the exception of some monitoring techniques that are related to condition monitoring of major systems covered by this document, such as oil analysis. Transmission systems, civil works and the foundation are outside the scope. This document covers online (permanently installed) and portable instrument condition monitoring and diagnostic techniques for operational hydro units. Offline machine testing, i.e. that which is only done during shutdown, although very important, is not part of the scope of this document. Nor is one-time acceptance and performance testing within the scope. The condition monitoring techniques presented in this document cover a wide range of continuous and interval-based monitoring techniques under generalized conditions for a wide range of applications. Therefore, the actual monitoring approach required for a specific application can be different than that which is recommended in this generalized document.

Standard
62 pages
English language
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Standard
66 pages
French language
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EN ISO 28927-8:2009/A2:2019(Amendment)

Hand-held portable power tools - Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission - Part 8: Saws, polishing and filing machines with reciprocating action and small saws with oscillating or rotating action - Amendment 2: Oscillating knives (vibrating screen removal tools) (ISO 28927-8:2009/Amd 2:2019)

SIST EN ISO 28927-8:2010/A2:2019

Amendment
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Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock transducers — Part 34: Testing of sensitivity at fixed temperatures

ISO 16063-34:2019(Main)

This document details specifications for the instrumentation and methods to be used for testing fixed temperature sensitivity of vibration transducers. It applies to rectilinear velocity and acceleration transducers. The methods specified use both a comparison to a reference transducer and an absolute measurement by laser interferometer. This document is applicable for a frequency range from 10 Hz to 3 kHz (method-dependent), a dynamic range from 1 m/s2 to 100 m/s2 (frequency-dependent) and a temperature range from ?190 °C to 800 °C (method-dependent). Although it is possible to achieve these ranges among all the described systems, generally each has limitations within them. Method 1 (using a laser interferometer) is applicable to magnitude of sensitivity and phase calibration in the frequency range 10 Hz to 3 kHz at fixed temperatures (see Clause 7). Method 2 (using a reference transducer inside a chamber whose temperature limit is ?70 °C to 500 °C) can be used for magnitude of sensitivity and phase calibration in the frequency range 10 Hz to 1 kHz at fixed temperatures (see Clause 8). Method 3 (using a reference transducer outside the chamber) can only be used for the determination of the temperature response of complex sensitivity over a certain temperature range (see Clause 9). NOTE Method 1 and Method 2 can provide the deviation of complex sensitivity over a certain temperature range if the calibration is also done at the reference temperature (room temperature 23 °C ± 5 °C). To ensure the consistency of the use and test condition, the transducer, its cable and the conditioning amplifier are intended to be considered as a single unit and tested together.

Standard
16 pages
English language
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Standard
16 pages
English language
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15-Dec-2019
17.160
ISO/TC 108

Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machine systems — Tribology-based monitoring and diagnostics — Part 1: General requirements and guidelines

ISO 14830-1:2019(Main)

This document specifies requirements and guidelines for the analysis of lubricating oils, hydraulic fluids, synthetic fluids and greases. Tests for electrical insulating oils and heat transfer oil are outside the scope of this document.

Standard
49 pages
English language
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Standard
49 pages
English language
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Mechanical vibration and shock — Experimental determination of mechanical mobility — Part 5: Measurements using impact excitation with an exciter which is not attached to the structure

ISO 7626-5:2019(Main)

This document specifies procedures for measuring mechanical mobility and other frequency-response functions of structures excited by means of an impulsive force generated by an exciter which is not attached to the structure under test. It is applicable to the measurement of mobility, accelerance or dynamic compliance, either as a driving point measurement or as a transfer measurement, using impact excitation. Other excitation methods, such as step relaxation and transient random, lead to signal-processing requirements similar to those of impact data. However, such methods are outside the scope of this document because they involve the use of an exciter which is attached to the structure. The signal analysis methods covered are all based on the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), which is performed mostly by a fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm. This restriction in scope is based solely on the wide availability of equipment which implements these methods and on the large base of experience in using these methods. It is not intended to exclude the use of other methods currently under development. Impact excitation is also widely used to obtain uncalibrated frequency-response information. For example, a quick impact test which obtains approximate natural frequencies and mode shapes can be quite helpful in planning a random or sinusoidal test for accurate mobility measurements. These uses of impact excitation to obtain qualitative results can be a first stage for mobility measurements. This document is limited to the use of impact excitation techniques for making accurate mobility measurements.

Standard
28 pages
English language
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01-Dec-2019
17.160
ISO/TC 108

Auxiliary tables for vibration generators — Methods of describing equipment characteristics

ISO 6070:2019(Main)

This document establishes requirements to ensure appropriate exchange of information between manufacturers and users of auxiliary tables with a view to working out related specifications and possibly to comparing, in an objective way, the characteristics supplied by the manufacturers of auxiliary tables and associated guidance systems. This document is applicable to auxiliary tables which include slip tables and head expanders. It does not cover auxiliary tables with several degrees of freedom. This document provides three levels of description of the test equipment, as follows: a) minimum level; b) medium level; c) high level. This document gives a list of characteristics to be specified for each level of description.

Standard
18 pages
English language
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Standard
18 pages
English language
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SIST EN IEC 60068-2-85:2019(Main)

Environmental testing - Part 2-85: Tests - Test Fj: Vibration - Long time history replication (IEC 60068-2-85:2019)

EN IEC 60068-2-85:2019

This document demonstrates the adequacy of specimens to resist dynamic loads without unacceptable degradation of its functional and/or structural integrity when subjected to the specified vibration test requirements as defined by a time history (long time history replication). These can either be recorded in measurement exercises or generated artificially. In both cases, this method allows for generating a test tailored to very specific applications. Typical applications are tests in which very specific deterministic transient, periodical or random excitation is necessary and the characteristics of the motion are not covered by other test standards. This includes time histories not sufficiently represented by the standard shock tests of IEC 60068-2-27 [2] or a general description by a shock response spectrum as in IEC 600682- 81 [3], periodical vibration that is not covered by a sinusoidal waveform as in IEC 60068-2-6, and random vibration that is not covered by the description of Gaussian or non- Gaussian (high kurtosis) broad-band random vibration of IEC 60068-2-64. However, the user is made aware that long time history replication uses a deterministic time history. Simulation of random vibration of any kind is approximated by quasi-random. In addition, additional mixed mode tests are possible with this test method by generating time histories that are representations of the required test signals. This includes tests of high complexity. The purpose of this test is different from IEC 60068-2-57 [4]. The purpose of IEC 60068-2-57 is an evaluation for a transient vibration using mainly a synthesized time history. A long time history test is mainly used for a durability and functionality test using an actual time history measured in a real field environment. It can also be used as a method to apply a simulated nongaussian time history. This document is applicable to specimens which can be subjected to vibration of a very specific nature resulting from transportation or operational environments, for example in aircraft, space vehicles and land vehicles. It is primarily intended for unpackaged specimens, and for items in their transportation container when the latter can be considered as part of the specimen itself. However, if the item is packaged, then the item itself is referred to as a product and the item and its packaging together are referred to as a test specimen. This document can be used in conjunction with IEC 60068-2-47, for testing packaged products. Although primarily intended for electrotechnical specimens, this document is not restricted to them and can be used in other fields where desired (see Annex A). This document is applicable for single axis excitation.

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11-Sep-2019
17.160
19.040
I09

Vibration-generating machines — Guidance for selection — Part 2: Equipment for dynamic structural testing

ISO 10813-2:2019(Main)

This document provides guidance to select a vibration generator that will be used to evaluate frequency responses of a test structure or to study how vibration grows/decreases along the structure. These structural dynamics tests can be carried out under field or laboratory conditions (see the ISO 7626 or ISO 10846[4][5][6][7] series). This document describes the selection procedure in terms of the force developed by a single vibration generator. Meanwhile, to move massive structures such as dams or bridges, an assembly of vibration generators is usually applied. Properly phased generators produce in total the same force as calculated for a single vibration generator (see 6.2.6). Guidance also can be applied for the selection of equipment to be used for modal testing to determine natural frequencies, modal shapes and damping in a structure; however, for such a test, more factors than covered by this document usually need to be considered. This document deals only with translational excitation. For equipment applied to generate angular vibration, see Reference [8].

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EN ISO 28927-4:2010/A1:2018(Amendment)

Hand-held portable power tools - Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission - Part 4: Straight grinders (ISO 28927-4:2010/Amd 1:2017)

SIST EN ISO 28927-4:2011/A1:2019

2018-12-13 JF:Through Decision BT 177/2018, the BT approved the revised Annex ZA. CCMC will proceed with publication.
2017-08-28: publication on hold due to missing assessment
2018-03-23 JF: Annex ZA not in line with CEN Guide 414. CCMC is examining with the TC and the NAC which actions are required
2018-07-02 JF: TC revised Annex ZA in line with the CEN Guide 414 and EC expectations. CCMC requested the Consutlant's assessment of the revised Annex ZA with the indicative deadline of 20180808.
2018-11-07 JF: positive Consultant's assessment on Annex ZA. CCMC is preparing a BT document for approval of a revised Annex ZA.
2018-08-08 JF: revised Annex ZA was positively assessed by the Consultant. CCMC is preparing a BT document for decision about the incorporation of the Annex ZA into the draft standard and its publication,

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Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machine systems — Thermography — Part 2: Image interpretation and diagnostics

ISO 18434-2:2019(Main)

This document provides specific guidance on the interpretation of infrared thermograms as part of a programme for condition monitoring and diagnostics of machine systems. In addition, IR applications pertaining to machinery performance are addressed. This document is intended to: — provide guidance on establishing severity assessment criteria for anomalies identified by IRT; — outline methods and requirements for carrying out thermography of machine systems, including safety recommendations; — provide information on image interpretation, assessment criteria and reporting requirements.

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SIST EN IEC 60034-14:2019(Main)

Rotating electrical machines - Part 14: Mechanical vibration of certain machines with shaft heights 56 mm and higher - Measurement, evaluation and limits of vibration severity (IEC 60034-14:2018)

EN IEC 60034-14:2018

This part of IEC 60034 specifies the factory acceptance vibration test procedures and
vibration limits for certain electrical machines under specified conditions, when uncoupled
from any load or prime mover.
It is applicable to DC and three-phase AC machines, with shaft heights 56 mm and higher and
a rated output up to 50 MW, at operational speeds from 120 min–1 up to and including
15 000 min–1.
This document is not applicable to machines mounted in situ (on site), three-phase
commutator motors, single-phase machines, three-phase machines operated on single-phase
systems, vertical waterpower generators, turbine generators greater than 20 MW and
machines with magnetic bearings or series-wound machines.
NOTE For machines measured in situ, refer to applicable parts of ISO 20816, ISO 10816 and ISO 7919.

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SIST-TP CEN ISO/TR 19664:2019(Main)

Human response to vibration - Guidance and terminology for instrumentation and equipment for the assessment of daily vibration exposure at the workplace according to the requirements of health and safety (ISO/TR 19664:2017)

CEN ISO/TR 19664:2018

The assessment of human exposure to vibration, to both the hand-arm system and the whole body, at the workplace relies on the combined evaluation of both vibration magnitudes and exposure times. Determining these values can employ various instrumentation types and data sources. ISO/TR 19664:2017 provides guidance and explanation of concepts used for the following:
- measurement processes;
- instrumentation types;
- vibration magnitude source.

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10-Oct-2018
17-Dec-2018
13.100
13.160
17.160
I13

CEN ISO/TR 19664:2018(Main)

SIST-TP CEN ISO/TR 19664:2019

The assessment of human exposure to vibration, to both the hand-arm system and the whole body, at the workplace relies on the combined evaluation of both vibration magnitudes and exposure times. Determining these values can employ various instrumentation types and data sources. ISO/TR 19664:2017 provides guidance and explanation of concepts used for the following:
-      measurement processes;
-      instrumentation types;
-      vibration magnitude source.

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Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock transducers — Part 44: Calibration of field vibration calibrators

ISO 16063-44:2018(Main)

This document specifies the instrumentation and procedure to be used for performing calibration of field vibration calibrators (FVCs). It is not applicable to FVCs used for the calibration of transducers. These are covered by ISO 16063‑21. Procedures and requirements of in situ calibration by FVC are beyond the scope of this document. Annex B provides more information on the application of FVC.

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01-Nov-2018
17.160
ISO/TC 108

Mechanical vibration — Vibration of rotating machinery equipped with active magnetic bearings — Part 1: Vocabulary

ISO 14839-1:2018(Main)

This document defines terms relating to rotating machinery equipped with active magnetic bearings. NOTE General terms and definitions of mechanical vibration are given in ISO 2041; those relating to balancing are given in ISO 21940-2; those relating to geometric characteristics such as coaxiality, concentricity and runout are explained in ISO 1101.

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Mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring — Vocabulary

ISO 2041:2018(Main)

This document defines terms and expressions unique to the areas of mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring.

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Mechanical vibration — Measurement and evaluation of machine vibration — Part 8: Reciprocating compressor systems

ISO 20816-8:2018(Main)

This document establishes procedures and guidelines for the measurement and classification of mechanical vibration of reciprocating compressor systems. The vibration values are defined primarily to classify the vibration of the compressor system and to avoid fatigue problems with parts in the reciprocating compressor system, i.e. foundation, compressor, dampers, piping and auxiliary equipment mounted on the compressor system. Shaft vibration is not considered. This document applies to reciprocating compressors mounted on rigid foundations with typical rotational speed ratings in the range 120 r/min up to and including 1 800 r/min. The general evaluation criteria which are presented relate to operational measurements. The criteria are also used to ensure that machine vibration does not adversely affect the equipment directly mounted on the machine, e.g. pulsation dampers and the pipe system. NOTE The general guidelines presented in this document can also be applied to reciprocating compressors outside the specified speed range but different evaluation criteria might be appropriate in this case. The machinery driving the reciprocating compressor, however, is evaluated in accordance with the appropriate part of ISO 10816, ISO 20816 or other relevant standards and classification for the intended duty. Drivers are not included in this document. It is recognized that the evaluation criteria might only have limited application when considering the effects of internal machine components, e.g. problems associated with valves, pistons and piston rings might be unlikely to be detected in the measurements. Identification of such problems can require investigative diagnostic techniques which are outside the scope of this document. Examples of reciprocating compressor systems covered by this document are — horizontal, vertical, V-, W- and L-type compressor systems, — constant and variable speed compressors, — compressors driven by electric motors, gas and diesel engines, steam turbines, with or without a gearbox, flexible or rigid coupling, and — dry running and lubricated reciprocating compressors. This document does not apply to hyper compressors. The guidelines are not intended for condition monitoring purposes. Noise is also outside the scope of this document.

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Mechanical vibration — Measurement and evaluation of machine vibration — Part 5: Machine sets in hydraulic power generating and pump-storage plants

ISO 20816-5:2018(Main)

This document provides guidelines for evaluating the vibration measurements made at the bearings, bearing pedestals or bearing housings and also for evaluating relative shaft vibration measurements made on machine sets in hydraulic power generating and pump-storage plants when the machine is operating within its normal operating range. The normal operating ranges for each type of turbine covered by this document are defined in Annex A. This document is applicable to machine sets in hydraulic power generating plants and in pump-storage plants with typical rotational speeds of 60 r/min to 1 000 r/min fitted with shell or pad (shoe) type oil-lubricated bearings. NOTE The current database includes machine speeds ranging from 60 r/min to 750 r/min (with a very small sample of 1 000 r/min machines). This document defines different limit values of bearing housing and shaft vibration depending on the type of turbine, the orientation of the shaft (i.e. horizontal or vertical) and for each of the bearing locations. This document is based on statistical analysis and provides criteria for the most common types of turbines, pump-turbines and pumps. For specific information on which types of units are covered in this document, see Annex A. Machine sets covered by this document can have the following configurations: a) generators driven by hydraulic turbines; b) motor-generators driven by pump-turbines; c) motor-generators driven by hydraulic turbines and separate pumps; d) pumps driven by electric motors. This document is not applicable to the following unit configurations, parameters and operating conditions: — hydraulic machines with water-lubricated bearings; — hydraulic machines or machine sets having rolling element bearings (for these machines, see IEC 62006 and/or ISO 10816‑3); — pumps in thermal power plants or industrial installations (for these machines, see ISO 10816‑7); — electrical machines operating as motors except for the use of these machines in pump-storage applications; — hydro generators operating as synchronous condensers (with the water in the turbine depressed by compressed air); — assessment of absolute bearing housing vibration displacement; — assessment of axial vibration; — assessment of transient conditions; — non-synchronous operation; — assessment of vibration of the generator stator core or the stator frame level. Measurements made of the bearing housing vibration and shaft vibration occurring in machine sets in hydraulic power generating and pump-storage plants can be used for the following purposes: 1) Purpose A: to prevent damage arising from excessive vibration magnitudes; 2) Purpose B: to monitor changes in vibrational behaviour in order to allow diagnosis and/or prognosis. The criteria are applicable for the vibration produced by the machine set itself. Special investigation is needed for vibration transmitted to the machine set from external sources, e.g. transmitted to the machine via the station foundations.

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IEC

ISO 20816-5:2018(Main)

Mechanical vibration - Measurement and evaluation of machine vibration - Part 5: Machine sets in hydraulic power generating and pump-storage plants

ISO 20816-5:2018 This document provides guidelines for evaluating the vibration measurements made at the bearings, bearing pedestals or bearing housings and also for evaluating relative shaft vibration measurements made on machine sets in hydraulic power generating and pump-storage plants when the machine is operating within its normal operating range. The normal operating ranges for each type of turbine covered by this document are defined in Annex A.
This document is applicable to machine sets in hydraulic power generating plants and in pump-storage plants with typical rotational speeds of 60 r/min to 1 000 r/min fitted with shell or pad (shoe) type oil-lubricated bearings.
NOTE The current database includes machine speeds ranging from 60 r/min to 750 r/min (with a very small sample of 1 000 r/min machines).
This document defines different limit values of bearing housing and shaft vibration depending on the type of turbine, the orientation of the shaft (i.e. horizontal or vertical) and for each of the bearing locations.
This document is based on statistical analysis and provides criteria for the most common types of turbines, pump-turbines and pumps. For specific information on which types of units are covered in this document, see Annex A.
Machine sets covered by this document can have the following configurations:
a) generators driven by hydraulic turbines;
b) motor-generators driven by pump-turbines;
c) motor-generators driven by hydraulic turbines and separate pumps;
d) pumps driven by electric motors.
This document is not applicable to the following unit configurations, parameters and operating conditions:
— hydraulic machines with water-lubricated bearings;
— hydraulic machines or machine sets having rolling element bearings (for these machines, see IEC 62006 and/or ISO 10816‑3);
— pumps in thermal power plants or industrial installations (for these machines, see ISO 10816‑7);
— electrical machines operating as motors except for the use of these machines in pump-storage applications;
— hydro generators operating as synchronous condensers (with the water in the turbine depressed by compressed air);
— assessment of absolute bearing housing vibration displacement;
— assessment of axial vibration;
— assessment of transient conditions;
— non-synchronous operation;
— assessment of vibration of the generator stator core or the stator frame level.
Measurements made of the bearing housing vibration and shaft vibration occurring in machine sets in hydraulic power generating and pump-storage plants can be used for the following purposes:
1) Purpose A: to prevent damage arising from excessive vibration magnitudes;
2) Purpose B: to monitor changes in vibrational behaviour in order to allow diagnosis and/or prognosis.
The criteria are applicable for the vibration produced by the machine set itself. Special investigation is needed for vibration transmitted to the machine set from external sources, e.g. transmitted to the machine via the station foundations.

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19-Jul-2018
01
17.160
29.160.40
TC 4

Mechanical vibration — Measurement and evaluation of machine vibration — Part 4: Gas turbines in excess of 3 MW, with fluid-film bearings

ISO 20816-4:2018(Main)

This document is applicable to land-based gas turbines with fluid-film bearings and power outputs greater than 3 MW and an operating speed under load between 3 000 r/min and 30 000 r/min. In some cases (see the list of exclusions below), this includes other rotating machinery coupled either directly or through a gearbox. The evaluation criteria provided in this document are applicable to the vibration of the main input and output bearings of the gearbox but are not applicable to the vibration of the internal gearbox bearings nor to the assessment of the condition of those gears. Specialist techniques required for evaluating the condition of gears are outside the scope of this document. This document is not applicable to the following: i) gas turbines with power outputs greater than 40 MW at rated speeds of 1 500 r/min, 1 800 r/min, 3 000 r/min or 3 600 r/min (see ISO 20816-2); ii) aero-derivative gas turbines (including gas turbines with dynamic properties similar to those of aero-derivatives); NOTE ISO 3977-3 defines aero-derivatives as aircraft propulsion gas generators adapted to drive mechanical, electrical or marine propulsion equipment. Large differences exist between heavy-duty and aero-derivative gas turbines, for example, in casing flexibility, bearing design, rotor-to-stator mass ratio and mounting structure. Different criteria, therefore, apply for these two turbine types. iii) gas turbines with outputs less than or equal to 3 MW (see ISO 7919-3 and ISO 10816-3); iv) turbine driven generators (see ISO 20816-2, ISO 7919-3 and ISO 10816-3); v) turbine driven pumps (see ISO 10816-7); vi) turbine driven rotary compressors (see ISO 7919-3 and ISO 10816-3); vii) the evaluation of gearbox vibration (see this clause) but does not preclude monitoring of gearbox vibration; viii) the evaluation of combustion vibration but does not preclude monitoring of combustion vibration; ix) rolling element bearing vibration. This document establishes provisions for evaluating the severity of the following in-situ broad-band vibrations: a) structural vibration at all main bearing housings or pedestals measured radial (i.e. transverse) to the shaft axis; b) structural vibration at thrust bearing housings measured in the axial direction; c) vibration of rotating shafts radial (i.e. transverse) to the shaft axis at, or close to, the main bearings. These are in terms of the following: - vibration under normal steady-state operating conditions; - vibration during other (non-steady-state) conditions when transient changes are taking place, including run up or run down, initial loading and load changes; - changes in vibration which can occur during normal steady-state operation.

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Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets -- Part 9: Measurement and evaluation of mechanical vibrations

SIST ISO 8528-9:2018

ISO 8528-9:2017

This document describes a procedure for measuring and evaluating the external mechanical vibration
behaviour of generating sets at the measuring points stated in this document.
It applies to RIC engine driven a.c. generating sets for fixed and mobile installations with rigid and/or
resilient mountings. It is applicable for land and marine use, excluding generating sets used on aircraft
or those used to propel land vehicles and locomotives.
For some specific applications (essential hospital supplies, high rise buildings, etc.) supplementary
requirements may be necessary. The provisions of this document are intended to be regarded as a basis
for such applications.
For generating sets driven by other reciprocating-type prime movers (e.g. sewage gas engines, steam
engines), the provisions of this document are intended to be regarded as a basis for such applications.

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Ships and marine technology — Guidelines for measurement, evaluation and reporting of vibration with regard to habitability on specific ships

ISO 21984:2018(Main)

ISO 21984:2018 gives guidelines for the measurement, evaluation and reporting of vibration with regard to habitability for all persons on board ships satisfying one or both of the following conditions: a) 2-stroke cycle, long-stroke, low-speed diesel engine directly coupled to the fixed-pitch propulsion propeller is installed. b) length of deck house (L) is limited as compared with its height (H) (i.e. deck house of around 1,0 and above in slenderness ratio of H to L). An example of length of deck house (L) and its height (H) for slenderness ratio is shown in Annex A. Overall frequency-weighted r.m.s. vibration values in the frequency range 1 Hz to 80 Hz are given as guidance values for different spaces on ships. ISO 21984:2018 is applicable to specific ships with intended voyages of 24 h or more. ISO 21984:2018 specifies requirements for the instrumentation and the procedure of measurement in normally occupied spaces. It also contains analysis specifications and guidelines for the evaluation of ship vibration with respect to habitability. This document is not applicable to machinery spaces, other than engine control rooms, where persons do not stay for prolonged periods of time. ISO 20283‑5 is generally applicable to all ships. Requirements for measurement, evaluation and reporting of vibration with regard to habitability for all persons on board passenger and merchant ships, including specific ships to which this document may also be applicable can be found in ISO 20283‑5. This document is neither complementary nor additional but supplementary to ISO 20283‑5. The shipbuilder can select either this document or ISO 20283‑5 to apply to any specific ship upon due consideration to individual design conditions of the ship and, if any, experience in building sister or similar ships, and that particular selection is intended to be agreed on by the shipowner. The evaluation of low-frequency ship motion which can result in motion sickness is covered by ISO 2631‑1. For the evaluation of the global structural vibration of a ship, however, see ISO 20283‑2.

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Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines — Ultrasound — General guidelines, procedures and validation

ISO 29821:2018(Main)

ISO 29821:2018 - gives guidelines for establishing severity assessment criteria for anomalies identified by airborne (AB) and structure-borne (SB) ultrasound, - specifies methods and requirements for carrying out ultrasonic examination of machines, including safety recommendations and sources of error, and - provides information relative to data interpretation, assessment criteria and reporting.

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Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines — General guidelines

ISO 17359:2018(Main)

ISO 17359:2018 gives guidelines for the general procedures to be considered when setting up a condition monitoring programme for machines and includes references to associated standards required in this process. This document is applicable to all machines.

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29 pages
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32 pages
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32 pages
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ISO/TS 14837-31:2017(Main)

Mechanical vibration — Ground-borne noise and vibration arising from rail systems — Part 31: Guideline on field measurements for the evaluation of human exposure in buildings

ISO/TS 14837-31:2017 gives guidelines to encourage reporting of field measurements of ground-borne noise and vibration in a metric that allows international comparison and future development of empirical models. It also sets out the basic minimum requirements and good practice when taking measurements for the evaluation of human exposure in residential buildings to ensure they are reliable. While national standards or requirements based upon project-specific purposes would normally take priority, this guidance can be used where there are no particular requirements or to provide supplementary guidance. Thereby, this document provides a means of improving general quality and reporting of field measurements in a preferred format. There are a number of reasons for carrying out field measurements of ground-borne noise and vibration arising from rail operations, from complaint investigations to validation of prediction models, diagnostics and research as detailed in ISO 14837‑1:2005, 7.2. In the present document, two levels of evaluation are considered. - Scope 1 corresponds to basic measurements of floor vibration and noise in rooms in buildings to evaluate the human exposure to ground-borne vibration and ground-borne noise. Requirements are presented under two levels of accuracy: basic measurements with minimum accuracy; measurements with reduced uncertainty, also more reproducible and more appropriate for prediction. Ground-borne noise is noise generated by vibrating building elements (e.g. floors, walls and ceilings) in the room of interest and is therefore best expressed by both an acoustic and a vibrational quantity. Its identification as ground-borne noise (as opposed to airborne noise, potentially also present) requires simultaneous noise and vibration measurements. Nevertheless, there are also cases of very low frequency vibration (below 10 Hz to 16 Hz) where only vibration measurements are relevant. Rattle can also arise from vibration, which can be from building components or furniture. This document does not set out to characterize this phenomenon, but to note its presence when it occurs. NOTE In some cases, Scope 1 can relate to measurements on the ground outside a building (to resolve access issues or to comply with national regulations), although measurements at the building are generally preferred. - Scope 2 corresponds to measurements extended to evaluate the vibration immission to buildings, which includes vibration measurements at or near the building foundations and vibration measurements on ground next to the building so that the building coupling loss and building transmissibility can be estimated. Vibration measurements near the tracks (on ground surface or in tunnels) for a proper characterization of the source are outside the scope of this document. Certain requirements are specified in the interest of achieving a consistent minimum data set for each investigation, allowing data comparison between sites.

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Mechanical vibration and shock — Characterization of the dynamic mechanical properties of visco-elastic materials — Part 6: Time-temperature superposition

ISO 18437-6:2017(Main)

ISO 18437-6:2017 specifies a standard method for the acquisition and analysis of data obtained using the test methods found in ISO 18437‑1 to ISO 18437‑5, ISO 6721‑4 to ISO 6721‑7 and ISO 6721‑12. ISO 18437-6:2017 is applicable to visco-elastic materials that are thermorheologically simple and that have been tested at equilibrium state for every temperature.

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29-Nov-2017
17.160
ISO/TC 108