ISO/IEC 30191:2013
(Main)Information technology — Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage — 120 mm Triple Layer (100,0 Gbytes per disk) and Quadruple Layer (128,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Recordable disk
Information technology — Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage — 120 mm Triple Layer (100,0 Gbytes per disk) and Quadruple Layer (128,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Recordable disk
ISO/IEC 30191:2013 specifies the mechanical, physical and optical characteristics of a 120 mm recordable optical disk with a capacity of 100,0 Gbytes or 128,0 Gbytes. It specifies the quality of the recorded and unrecorded signals, the format of the data and the recording method, thereby allowing for information interchange by means of such disks. User data can be written once and read many times using a non-reversible method. This disk is identified as BD Recordable disk. ISO/IEC 30191:2013 specifies two related but different Types of this disk, the conditions for conformance, the environments in which the disk is to be operated and stored, the mechanical and physical characteristics of the disk, so as to provide mechanical interchange between data processing systems, the format of the information on the disk, including the physical disposition of the Tracks and Sectors, the error correcting codes and the coding method used, the characteristics of the signals recorded on the disk, enabling data processing systems to read the data from the disk. ISO/IEC 30191:2013 provides for interchange of disks between disk drives. Together with a standard for volume and file structure, it provides for full data interchange between data processing systems.
Technologies de l'information — Supports enregistrés numériquement pour échange et stockage d'information — Disques BD enregistrables de 120 mm triple couche (100,0 Go par disque) et quadruple couche (128,0 Go par disque)
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INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 30191
First edition
2013-07-01
Information technology — Digitally
recorded media for information
interchange and storage — 120 mm Triple
Layer (100,0 Gbytes per disk) and
Quadruple Layer (128,0 Gbytes per disk)
BD Recordable disk
Technologies de l'information — Supports enregistrés numériquement
pour échange et stockage d'information — Disques BD enregistrables
de 120 mm triple couche (100,0 Go par disque) et quadruple couche
(128,0 Go par disque)
Reference number
ISO/IEC 30191:2013(E)
©
ISO/IEC 2013
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ISO/IEC 30191:2013(E)
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© ISO/IEC 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved
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ISO/IEC 30191:2013(E)
Contents Page
Foreword . xiii
Introduction . xiv
1 Scope . 1
2 Conformance . 2
2.1 Optical disk . 2
2.2 Generating system . 2
2.3 Receiving system . 2
2.4 Compatibility statement . 2
3 Normative references . 2
4 Terms and definitions . 3
5 Conventions and notations . 7
5.1 Terminology . 7
5.1.1 Meaning of words . 7
5.1.2 Levels of grouping . 7
5.2 Representation of numbers . 7
5.3 Integer calculus . 8
5.4 Names . 8
6 List of acronyms . 9
7 General description of disk . 11
8 General requirements . 13
8.1 Environments . 13
8.1.1 Test environment . 13
8.1.2 Operating environment . 13
8.1.3 Storage environment . 14
8.1.4 Transportation . 15
8.2 Safety requirements . 15
8.3 Flammability . 15
9 Reference drive . 16
9.1 General . 16
9.2 Measurement conditions . 16
9.3 Optical system . 16
9.4 Optical beam . 17
9.5 HF read channel . 17
9.6 Radial PP read channel . 18
9.7 Disk Clamping . 18
9.8 Rotation of disk and Measurement Velocity . 18
9.9 Normalized servo transfer function . 19
9.10 Measurement Velocities and Reference servos for axial tracking . 19
9.10.1 General . 19
9.10.2 Reference servo for axial tracking at 1x Measurement Velocity . 20
9.10.3 Reference servo for axial tracking at 2x Measurement Velocity . 21
9.11 Measurement Velocities and Reference servos for radial tracking . 22
9.11.1 General . 22
9.11.2 Reference servo for radial tracking at 1x Measurement Velocity . 22
9.11.3 Reference servo for radial tracking at 2x Measurement Velocity . 23
10 Dimensional characteristics . 24
10.1 General . 24
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ISO/IEC 30191:2013(E)
10.2 Disk reference planes and reference axis . 25
10.3 Overall dimensions . 26
10.4 First transition Area . 26
10.5 Protection ring . 26
10.6 Clamping Zone . 27
10.7 Second transition Area . 27
10.8 Information Area . 27
10.8.1 General . 27
10.8.2 Subdivision of Information Zone on TL disk . 28
10.8.3 Subdivision of Information Zone on QL disks . 29
10.9 Rim Area . 30
11 Mechanical characteristics . 32
11.1 Mass . 32
11.2 Moment of inertia . 32
11.3 Dynamic imbalance . 32
11.4 Axial runout . 32
11.4.1 General . 32
11.4.2 Residual axial tracking error for 1x Measurement Velocity . 32
11.4.3 Residual axial tracking error for 2x Measurement Velocity . 33
11.5 Radial runout . 33
11.5.1 General . 33
11.5.2 Residual radial tracking error on 1x Measurement Velocity . 33
11.5.3 Residual radial tracking error on 2x Measurement Velocity . 34
11.6 Durability of Cover Layer . 34
11.6.1 Impact resistance of Cover Layer . 34
11.6.2 Scratch resistance of Cover Layer. 34
11.6.3 Repulsion of fingerprints by Cover Layer . 34
12 Optical characteristics in Information Area . 35
12.1 General . 35
12.2 Refractive index of the Transmission Stacks (TS) . 35
12.3 Thickness of Transmission Stacks (TS) . 35
12.3.1 Thickness of Transmission Stack of TL disks . 35
12.3.2 Example of target thickness of Spacer Layers for TL disks . 36
12.3.3 Thickness of Transmission Stacks of QL disks . 36
12.3.4 Example of target thickness of Spacer Layers for QL disks . 37
12.4 Reflectivity of Recording Layers . 40
12.5 Birefringence . 40
12.6 Angular deviations. 41
13 Data Format . 42
13.1 General . 42
13.2 Data Frame . 44
13.3 Error-Detection Code (EDC) . 44
13.4 Scrambled Data Frame . 44
13.5 Data Block . 45
13.6 LDC Block . 46
13.7 LDC Code words . 46
13.8 LDC Cluster . 47
13.8.1 General . 47
13.8.2 First interleaving step . 47
13.8.3 Second interleaving step . 48
13.9 Addressing and Control Data . 50
13.9.1 General . 50
13.9.2 Address Units . 50
13.9.3 User Control Data . 54
13.9.4 Byte/Bit assignments for User Control Data . 54
13.10 Access Block . 56
13.11 BIS Block . 56
13.12 BIS Code words . 57
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ISO/IEC 30191:2013(E)
13.13 BIS Cluster . 58
13.14 ECC Cluster . 62
13.15 Recording Frames . 63
13.16 Physical Cluster . 63
13.17 17PP Modulation for Recordable data . 63
13.17.1 General . 63
13.17.2 Bit conversion rules . 64
13.17.3 dc-control procedure . 64
13.17.4 Frame Sync . 64
13.18 Modulation and NRZI conversion . 66
14 Physical Data Allocation and Linking . 67
14.1 General . 67
14.2 Recording-Unit Block (RUB). 67
14.2.1 General . 67
14.2.2 Data Run-in . 67
14.2.3 Data Run-out . 68
14.2.4 Guard_3 field . 69
14.3 Locating data relative to wobble addresses . 70
15 Track Format . 71
15.1 General . 71
15.2 Track shape . 71
15.3 Track path. 72
15.4 Track Pitch . 73
15.4.1 Track Pitch in Zone reserved for BCA . 73
15.4.2 Track Pitch in Embossed HFM Area . 73
15.4.3 Track Pitch in Recordable Areas . 73
15.4.4 Track Pitch between Embossed HFM Area and Recordable Area . 73
15.5 Track layout of HFM Groove . 73
15.5.1 General . 73
15.5.2 Data Format . 74
15.5.3 Addressing and Control Data . 75
15.5.4 Recording Frames . 79
15.6 Track layout of Wobbled Grooves . 80
15.6.1 General . 80
15.6.2 Modulation of wobbles . 81
15.6.3 Wobble polarity . 82
15.7 ADIP information . 82
15.7.1 General . 82
15.7.2 ADIP-Unit Types . 83
15.7.3 ADIP word structure . 83
15.7.4 ADIP data structure . 84
15.7.5 ADIP error correction . 88
15.8 Disk Information in ADIP Aux Frame . 90
15.8.1 General . 90
15.8.2 Error protection for Disk Information Aux Frames . 90
15.8.3 Disk-Information Data structure . 91
16 General description of Information Zone . 137
16.1 General . 137
16.2 Format of Information Zone on Triple-Layer disk . 137
16.3 Format of Information Zone on Quadruple-Layer disk . 137
17 Layout of Recordable Area of Information Zone . 137
18 Inner Zone(s) . 147
18.1 General . 147
18.2 Permanent Information & Control Data (PIC) Zone . 154
18.2.1 Genarel . 154
18.2.2 Content of PIC Zone . 154
18.2.3 Emergency Brake . 156
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ISO/IEC 30191:2013(E)
18.3 Recordable Area of Lead-in Zone of TL disk. . 158
18.3.1 Protection-Zone 2 . 158
18.3.2 Buffer . 158
18.3.3 INFO 2 / Reserved 8 . 158
18.3.4 INFO 2 / Reserved 7 . 158
18.3.5 INFO 2 / Reserved 6 . 158
18.3.6 INFO 2 / Reserved 5 . 159
18.3.7 INFO2 / PAC 2 . 159
18.3.8 INFO2 / DMA 2 . 159
18.3.9 INFO2 / Control Data 2 . 159
18.3.10 INFO2 / Buffer 2 . 159
18.3.11 OPC 0 / Test Zone . 159
18.3.12 Usage of OPC Areas . 159
18.3.13 OPC 0 / OPC 0 Buffer . 161
18.3.14 TDMA 0 . 161
18.3.15 INFO1 / Pre-write Area . 161
18.3.16 INFO1 / Drive Area . 161
18.3.17 INFO1 / DMA 1 . 162
18.3.18 INFO 1 / Control Data 1 . 163
18.3.19 INFO 1 / PAC 1 . 163
18.4 Recordable Area of Inner Zone 1 of TL disk . 163
18.4.1 Buffer . 163
18.4.2 OPC 1 / Test Zone . 163
18.4.3 Reserved .
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