SIST EN 61187:1999
(Main)Electrical and electronic measuring equipment - Documentation
Electrical and electronic measuring equipment - Documentation
Applies to the technical documentaion to be supplied with electrical and electronic measuring equipment for use in laboratories and for testing and servicing.
Elektrische und elektronische Meßgeräte - Mitzuliefernde Unterlagen
Equipements de mesures électriques et électroniques - Documentation
S'applique à la documentation technique à fournir avec le matériel de mesure électrique et électronique destiné à être utilisé dans les laboratoires pour des essais et pour de l'entretien et de la réparation.
Električna in elektronska merilna oprema - Dokumentacija (IEC 61187:1993) (vsebuje popravek AC:1995)
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 61187:1999
01-julij-1999
(OHNWULþQDLQHOHNWURQVNDPHULOQDRSUHPD'RNXPHQWDFLMD ,(&
YVHEXMHSRSUDYHN$&
Electrical and electronic measuring equipment - Documentation
Elektrische und elektronische Meßgeräte - Mitzuliefernde Unterlagen
Equipements de mesures électriques et électroniques - Documentation
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61187:1994
ICS:
17.220.20 0HUMHQMHHOHNWULþQLKLQ Measurement of electrical
PDJQHWQLKYHOLþLQ and magnetic quantities
SIST EN 61187:1999 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 61187:1999
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SIST EN 61187:1999
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SIST EN 61187:1999
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SIST EN 61187:1999
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SIST EN 61187:1999
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SIST EN 61187:1999
NORME
CEI
INTERNATIONALE
IEC
61187
INTERNATIONAL
Première édition
STAN
DARD
First edition
1993-11
Equipements de mesures électriques
et électroniques —
Documentation
Electrical and electronic measuring
equipment
Documentation
© IEC 1993
Droits de reproduction réservés —
Copyright - all rights reserved
Aucune partie de cette
publication ne peut être reproduite ni No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in
utilisée sous
quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photo- including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in
copie et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. writing from the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission 3, rue de Varembé Geneva, Switzerland
Telefax: +41 22 919 0300 e-mail: inmail@iec.ch IEC web site http: //www.iec.ch
CODE PRIX
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
R
PRICE CODE
International Electrotechnical Commission
IEC
McNSayHapogHan 371e14TpOT@XHH4eCHan HOMHCCHN
Pour prix,
voir catalogue en vigueur
•
• For price, see current catalogue
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SIST EN 61187:1999
1187 ©IEC: 1993 - 3 -
CONTENTS
Page
FOREWORD 5
Clause
1 Scope and object 7
2 Normative references 7
9
3 Definitions
15
4 General requirements
4.1 Mandatory documents 15
4.2 Optional documents 15
5 Detailed contents of the operating manual 15
15
5.1 Introduction
17
5.2 General description
19
5.3 Preparations for use
21
5.4 Operating instructions
23
5.5 Preventive maintenance
23
5.6 Technical specification
27
6 Detailed contents of the service manual
27
6.1 Introduction
29
6.2 Safety instructions
29
6.3 Dismantling and reassembling
31
6.4 Pe rformance verification and adjustment
31
6.5 Preventive (routine) maintenance
31
6.6 Repair
rts 33
6.7 List of parts, list of spare pa rts and replacement of pa
35
6.8 Schematics, flow charts and layout diagrams
7 Presentation of the manual(s) 35
Cover and bindings 35
7.1
7.2 Pages 35
37
7.3 Diagrams, charts and tables
7.4 Illustrations 37
37
7.5 Abbreviations
37
7.6 Contents list and index
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SIST EN 61187:1999
1187 © IEC: 1993 - 5 -
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC
MEASURING EQUIPMENT -
DOCUMENTATION
FOREWORD
1)
The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization
comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to
promote international cooperation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and
electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards.
Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in
the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and
non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC
collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with
conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters, prepared by technical committees on
which all the National Committees having a special interest therein are represented, express, as nearly as
possible, an international consensus of opinion on the subjects dealt with.
3) They have the form of recommendations for international use published in the form of standards, technical
reports or guides and they are accepted by the National Committees in that sense.
4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC International
Standards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Any
divergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly
indicated in the latter.
5) The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards.
International Standard IEC 1187 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 85:
Measuring equipment for electromagnetic quantities.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
DIS Report on Voting
85(CO)22 85(CO)41
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
This International Standard cancels and replaces IEC 278: 1968 and IEC 278A: 1974.
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SIST EN 61187:1999
1187©IEC:1993 - 7 -
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC
MEASURING EQUIPMENT -
DOCUMENTATION
1 Scope and object
This standard applies to the technical documentation to be supplied with electrical and
electronic measuring equipment for use in laboratories.
The object of this standard is:
- to achieve an acceptable level of uniformity,
- to prevent the use of incorrect expressions,
- to determine in general terms the basic contents and structure,
of the documentation supplied with the equipment in order to give the user sufficient
information on installation, use, safety, application, technical specification, principle of
operation, testing, servicing and lists of options, accessories and replaceable pa rts.
NOTE - This documentation may be contained in one manual or in a set of separate manuals covering the
various topics. In the latter case, each volume should contain a list of contents of the other volumes.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this
text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication, the
editions indicated were valid. All normative documents are subject to revision, and pa rties
to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the
possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated
below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International
Standards.
IEC 68, Environmental testing
IEC 113, Diagrams, charts, tables
IEC 359: 1987, Expression of the performance of electrical and electronic measuring
equipment
IEC 414: 1973,
Safety requirements for indicating and recording electrical measuring
instruments and their accessories
IEC 417: 1973, Graphical symbols for use on equipment. Index, survey and compilation of
the single sheets
IEC 617, Graphical symbols for diagrams
IEC 801, Electromagnetic compatibility for industrial-process measurement and control
equipment
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SIST EN 61187:1999
1187C IEC: 1993 - 9 -
IEC 950: 1991, Safety of information technology equipment, including electrical business
equipment
IEC 1010-1: 1990, Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control,
and laboratory use - Part 1: General requirements
Amendment 1 (1992)
CISPR 11: 1990,
Limits and methods of measurement of electromagnetic disturbance
characteristics of industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio-frequency equipment
CISPR 14: 1985, Limits and methods of measurement of radio interference characteristics
of
household electrical appliances, po rtable tools and similar electrical apparatus
ISO 216: 1975, Writing paper and certain classes of printed matter - Trimmed sizes -
A and B series
3 Definitions
For the purposes of this International Standard the following definitions apply. Some of
these definitions have been taken from the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
(IEV), from IEC 359, or from other applicable IEC standards.
3.1 address: A unique code identifying the equipment when it is used in remote control
operations.
3.2 assembly: A number of basic parts or subassemblies, or any combination thereof,
joined together to perform a specified function.
3.3 adjustments: The process of making the equipment conform to its technical
specification.
3.4 block diagram: A relatively simple diagram to facilitate understanding of the
principle of operation. It is a diagram in which the main functional units of the equipment
(or part thereof) together with the mutual relationships between them are represented by
symbols or simple figures without necessarily showing all the connections.
3.5 calibration: All the operations for the purpose of determining the values of the
errors and, if necessary, other metrological properties of a measuring instrument. After
calibration and possible adjustment, the residual errors can be noted to produce correction
values if required.
3.6 circuit diagram: An explanatory diagram intended to facilitate the understanding of
the details of the operation of the equipment. It shows by symbols all the components of
the equipment (or part(s) of the equipment) and all their interconnections, particularly all
the electrical connections.
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1187 ©IEC: 1993 - 11 -
3.7 communication protocol:
A formal statement of the procedures (a set of rules)
that are adopted by the interconnected equipment to ensure an orderly and correct
transfer of information between the devices.
3.8 component location illustration: A diagram or photograph in which the elements
are displayed in a possibly simplified, but well recognizable form, showing their places in
the equipment or subassemblies.
3.9 correction table or graph:
Table or graph containing data which provide for
corrections on equipment displays, taking into account errors found during calibration, but
which shall be disregarded when assigning a class index (accuracy) to the equipment.
3.10 data bus (instrumentation bus): A set of signal lines used by an interface system
to which a number of instruments or parts of an instrument are connectable and over
which messages can be carried.
3.11
preset value (default): The initial settings of the equipment or function, for
example, after a "power-on" or a general clear action.
3.12 device dependent codes: The set of codes, specific to a given equipment,
intended for sending and receiving messages to and from the outside world.
3.13
error codes: Codes indicating the possible causes of abnormal operation such as
malfunctioning of the equipment, programming errors or measuring errors.
3.14 flow cha rt: A graphical representation of the definition, analysis, or solution of a
problem in which symbols are used to represent the operation, data flow, sequence of
events and decisions related to the operation of the equipment.
functional drawing of moving parts: A drawing in which, by means of perspective
3.15
and/or conventional pictures, symbols, signs and inscriptions, the functioning of the
moving parts and mechanisms belonging to the equipment is identified and, where
necessary, explained.
3.16 instruction card: A card listing, in condensed form, the operating instructions for
manual and, if applicable, remote control.
3.17
interface: A common boundary between one system and another, or between parts
of a system, through which information is conveyed.
3.18 manual control: A method whereby the equipment is set by means of its local
(front or rear panel) controls in order to enable it to perform its tasks (also called local
control).
3.19 operating manual: A technical document, which may be in more than one volume,
containing the information necessary for the proper operation and application of the
equipment and for a basic understanding of its functions.
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SIST EN 61187:1999
1187 ©IEC: 1993 - 13 -
3.20 options:
Additional features or functions of the equipment which have to be
specified or ordered separately.
3.21 preventive maintenance: Routine work carried out on the equipment - according
to the manufacturer's instructions - in order to keep it in good working condition.
3.22 programmable equipment:
Measuring equipment which performs specified
operations on command from the system and may transmit the results of the performed
function to the system.
3.23 remote control: A method whereby the equipment is programmable via its
inte rface connection in order to enable it to perform its tasks.
3.24 repair: Work carried out on equipment which is no longer functioning, or which no
longer complies with its specification, with the purpose of restoring its specified
pe rformance.
3.25 service manual:
A technical document, which may be in more than one volume,
containing the information necessary for both maintenance and repair of the equipment.
3.26 signature analysis: A technique which generates compressed, normally four-digit,
codes, called signatures, of the digital data flow at logic nodes, facilitating accurate,
logical fault finding.
3.27
soft control: A method of setting the operating conditions of the equipment from
the control panel indirectly by interaction with internally stored software.
3.28 status reporting: A method of reporting the internal states, conditions and errors
of the equipment to the system controller.
3.29 storage: The action of keeping the equipment, its accessories and the spare parts
in an inoperative state under specified conditions.
3.30 storage (long-term): Any storage of equipment, its accessories, and the spare
parts which requires some preliminary and/or continuous observation of special protective
measures stated by the manufacturer.
3.31 syntax: Set of rules stating the arrangement of the data sent via the databus.
3.32 system (measuring system): A set of interconnected instruments combined to
achieve a given objective.
3.33 wiring diagram: A diagram intended to show the internal and/or external
connections of the equipment (or pa rt of it). It may show the layout of the different parts
and accessories such as connectors and the wiring between them.
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SIST EN 61187:1999
1187 © IEC: 1993
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4
General requirements
4.1 Mandatory documents
4.1.1 Operating manual (clause 5)
The operating manual is a mandatory document to be supplied with each device.
4.1.2 Packing list
The packing list shall indicate all separate packages with details of the accessories and/or
parts transported together with the equipment, including the operating manual if it is
enclosed in the package.
4.1.3 Correction tables and graphs (if applicable)
Correction tables and graphs may be included in the operating manual or may be supplied
as separate documents.
4.2 Optional documents
4.2.1 Service manual (clause 6)
The service information may be included in the operating manual or may be available
separately.
4.2.2 Instruction/programming card
A brief instruction or programming card (local/remote) may be provided, preferably
attached to the instrument, to give basic operator guidance.
5 Detailed contents of the operating manual
The operating manual shall contain the following information, according to the nature and
complexity of the equipment. The preferred sequence is given below.
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Title page
Type (model) number, version number, software release and full name of the equipment.
Manufacturer's name and address.
5.1.2 Illustration(s)
Optional photograph or drawing.
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SIST EN 61187:1999
1187 © IEC: 1993 - 17 -
5.1.3 Safety precautions and procedures
A clear statement shall be given of all measures for safeguarding personnel and all
precautions to be observed so that the user will not accidentally damage the equipment.
All safety measures to be observed before, during and after using the equipment, its
accessories or any other connected part or equipment, in order to avoid electric shocks,
other hazards or any damage, shall be clearly described.
Safety warnings may have to be repeated in corresponding sections of the manual where
such danger may occur.
Attention shall be directed to any danger, and to the corresponding warning symbols and
inscriptions on the equipment. Pictures or suitable representations of these symbols shall
be given and explained. Where possible, symbols as defined in IEC 417 shall be used.
The operation and use of any protective device shall be described.
Reference shall be made to IEC safety standards, for example, IEC 1010-1, IEC 414,
IEC 950, etc.
Instructions regarding the handling and safe disposal or safe storage of any hazardous
materials used shall be given.
5.1.4 Amendments
In the case of functional or specification amendments it is preferable to produce a new
edition of the manual. If this is not practicable, separate sheets may be used, which are
clearly marked (e.g. with a different colour), and added to the manual. In this instance, it is
advisable to add a stick-on label to the front cover of the manual, drawing attention to
date, version number and software release of the amendment.
5.1.5 Table of contents and index
Optional, depending on the length of the documentation. If useful, an alphabetical index
can be provided at the end of the manual.
5.2 Genera! description
A brief description should be given of the capabilities of the equipment, the measurements
or functions for which it is intended and relevant additional features.
Depending on the complexity of the equipment, based on one or more functional block
diagrams, flow charts, state diagrams or other illustrati
...
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