SIST EN 62233:2008
Measurement methods for electromagnetic fields of household appliances and similar apparatus with regard to human exposure
Measurement methods for electromagnetic fields of household appliances and similar apparatus with regard to human exposure
This International Standard deals with electromagnetic fields up to 300 GHz and defines methods for evaluating the electric field strength and magnetic flux density around household and similar electrical appliances, including the conditions during testing as well as measuring distances and positions. Appliances may incorporate motors, heating elements or their combination, may contain electric or electronic circuitry, and may be powered by the mains, by batteries, or by any other electrical power source. Appliances include such equipment as household electrical appliances, electric tools and electric toys. Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may be approached by the public, or may be used by laymen, are within the scope of this standard. The fields of multifunction equipment which is subjected simultaneously to different clauses of this standard and/or other standards shall be assessed using the provisions of each clause/standard for the relevant functions in operation. Abnormal operation of the appliances is not taken into consideration. This standard includes specific elements to assess human exposure: - definition of sensor; - definition of measuring methods; - definition of operating mode for appliance under test; - definition of measuring distance and position. The measurement methods specified are valid from 10 Hz to 400 kHz. In the frequency range above 400 kHz and below 10 Hz appliances in the scope of this standard are deemed to comply without testing unless otherwise specified in IEC 60335 series.
Verfahren zur Messung der elektromagnetischen Felder von Haushaltgeräten und ähnlichen Elektrogeräten im Hinblick auf die Sicherheit von Personen in elektromagnetischen Feldern
Méthodes de mesures des champs électromagnétiques des appareils électrodomestiques et similaires en relation avec l'exposition humaine
Traite des champs électromagnétiques jusqu'à 300 GHz et elle définit des méthodes pour l'évaluation des amplitudes des champs électriques et des densités de flux magnétique autour des appareils électrodomestiques et similaires, incluant les conditions pendant les essais aussi bien que les distances et les positions de mesures. Les appareils peuvent contenir des moteurs, des éléments chauffants ou une combinaison des deux, des circuits électriques ou électroniques, et peuvent être alimentés par le secteur, par batteries ou par toute autre source d'énergie électrique. Parmi les appareils concernés, figurent des équipements tels que des appareils électrodomestiques, des outils électriques et des jouets électriques. Les appareils non destinés à un usage domestique normal mais qui néanmoins peuvent être approchés par le public, ou peuvent être utilisés par des usagers non avertis, sont compris dans le domaine d'application de la présente norme. Cette norme inclut des éléments spécifiques pour l'évaluation de l'exposition humaine: - définition des sondes; - définition des méthodes de mesure; - définition du mode opératoire pour les appareils en essai; - définition des distances et des positions de mesure. Les méthodes de mesure spécifiées sont valables de 10 Hz à 400 kHz. Dans la gamme de fréquence au-dessus de 400 kHz et au-dessous de 10 Hz, les appareils entrant dans le domaine d'application de cette norme sont jugés être conformes sans essai, sauf mention contraire spécifiée dans la série de normes CEI 60335.
Metode merjenja elektromagnetnih sevanj gospodinjskih in podobnih električnih aparatov z vidika izpostavljenosti ljudi (IEC 62233:2005, spremenjen) (vsebuje popravek AC:2008)
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Verfahren zur Messung der elektromagnetischen Felder von Haushaltgeräten und ähnlichen Elektrogeräten im Hinblick auf die Sicherheit von Personen in elektromagnetischen FeldernMéthodes de mesures des champs électromagnétiques des appareils électrodomestiques et similaires en relation avec l'exposition humaineMeasurement methods for electromagnetic fields of household appliances and similar apparatus with regard to human exposure97.030VSORãQRDomestic electrical appliances in generalICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 62233:2008SIST EN 62233:2008en,de01-julij-2008SIST EN 62233:2008SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 50366:2004/A1:2006SIST EN 50366:20041DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 62233:2008
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62233 NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM April 2008
CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels
© 2008 CENELEC -
All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 62233:2008 E
ICS 97.030 Supersedes EN 50366:2003 + A1:2006Incorporates corrigendum August 2008
English version
Measurement methods for electromagnetic fields of household appliances and similar apparatus with regard to human exposure (IEC 62233:2005, modified)
Méthodes de mesures des champs électromagnétiques des appareils électrodomestiques et similaires
en relation avec l'exposition humaine (CEI 62233:2005, modifiée)
Verfahren zur Messung
der elektromagnetischen Felder
von Haushaltgeräten und ähnlichen Elektrogeräten im Hinblick
auf die Sicherheit von Personen
in elektromagnetischen Feldern (IEC 62233:2005, modifiziert)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2007-12-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
SIST EN 62233:2008
EN 62233:2008 - 2 - Foreword The text of the International Standard IEC 62233:2005, prepared by IEC TC 106, Methods for the assessment of electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields associated with human exposure, together with common modifications prepared by a Joint Editing Group of the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 61, Safety of household and similar electrical appliances, and CENELEC TC 106X, Electromagnetic fields in the human environment, was submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62233 on 2007-12-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 50366:2003 + A1:2006, to which it is technically equivalent. The following dates are applicable:
- latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement
(dop) 2008-12-01
- latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn
(dow) 2012-12-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. The contents of the corrigendum of August 2008 have been included in this copy. __________ SIST EN 62233:2008
- 3 - EN 62233:2008 Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62233:2005 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard with agreed common modifications as given below. COMMON MODIFICATIONS Contents p Delete “and limit sets” from the title of Clause 4. p Add: Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications 1 Scope
Add the following note: NOTE The methods are not suitable for comparing the fields of different appliances. 3 Definitions p 3.2.1 Delete “(basic limitations)” in the term. Add: 3.2.Z1 operator distance distance between the surface of the appliance and the closest point of the head or torso of the operator 4 Choice of test method and limit sets p Replace the title by: 4 Choice of test method p Delete the first and third paragraphs. p In the fifth paragraph, replace “alternative test methods” by “simplified test methods”. 5 Measuring methods 5.5.1 General p Delete the second sentence of the first paragraph. SIST EN 62233:2008
EN 62233:2008 - 4 - 5.5.2 Time domain evaluation p Replace the entire subclause by: This is the reference method and is used in case of doubt. Independent of the type of the signal, a time domain measurement of the value of the magnetic flux density can be carried out. For fields with several frequency components, the dependency on frequency of the reference levels is taken into account by implementing a transfer function A which is inverse of the reference level expressed as a function of the frequency. The transfer function is to be established using a first order filter and shall have the characteristics shown in Figure Z1.
Frequency10 Hz 50 Hz 150 kHz 400 kHz 16,0800 Hz43,5Transfer function A 0,21,0
NOTE Logarithmic scales are used for both axes. Figure Z1 - Transfer function The following sequence is used for the measurements: − perform a separate measurement of each coil signal; − apply a weighting to each signal using the transfer function; − square the weighted signals; − add the squared signals; − average the sum; − obtain the square root of the average. The result is the weighted r.m.s. value of the magnetic flux density. SIST EN 62233:2008
- 5 - EN 62233:2008 This procedure is shown schematically in Figure Z2.
Sensorcoil x SquareFilter +Br.m.s.Average√ Transfer function A B x Sensorcoil y SquareFilter Transfer function A B y Sensorcoil z SquareFilter Transfer function A B z
Figure Z2 - Schematic diagram of the reference method
NOTE Different ways that the transfer function can be applied to a time domain signal include: analog filter in an electronic circuit, pre-programmed DSP chip, a signal analyser, or a digital computer calculation with a spreadsheet package or a custom-written program. The actual measured value shall be compared directly with the reference level BRL of the flux density at 50 Hz. With appliances with highly localized fields, this has to be performed after taking the coupling factor ac(r1) given in Annex C into account. The final weighted result, W, can be derived as follows:
RLr.m.s.nBBW= or applying the coupling factor ac(r1)
n1cnc).(WraW= where Wn
weighted result for one measurement; Br.m.s r.m.s. value of the magnetic flux density; BRL reference level of the magnetic flux density at fC0; ac(r1) coupling factor according to Annex C or Table D.3. Wnc
weighted result for one measurement taking the coupling of the inhomogeneous field into account by applying ac(r1). The determined weighted result W shall not exceed the value 1. 5.5.3 Line spectrum evaluation p Delete the paragraph starting with “For drawing a comparison…” just before the last note.
SIST EN 62233:2008
EN 62233:2008 - 6 - 5.5.4 Alternative test methods p Replace the entire subclause by: 5.5.4 Simplified test methods Appliances that are constructed so that they can only produce magnetic fields at mains frequency and its harmonics need only be tested in the frequency range below 2 kHz. Appliances are considered to meet the requirements of this standard when all the following conditions are fulfilled: − the currents, including the harmonic currents, generating the magnetic fields are known; − all harmonic currents with amplitudes higher than 10 % of the amplitude of the mains frequency decrease continuously over the frequency range; − the magnetic flux density measured at mains frequency is less than 50 % of the reference level specified for the mains frequency; − the magnetic flux density measured during a broadband measurement over the frequency range, with the mains frequency suppressed, is less than 15 % of the reference level specified for the mains frequency. NOTE An active notch filter is a suitable means for suppressing the mains frequency. If the conditions are not fulfilled another measurement according to the reference method is recommended. Appliances that are constructed so that they only produce very weak magnetic fields, when the mains frequency is dominating, are considered to meet the requirements of this standard when all the following conditions are fulfilled: − the currents, including the harmonic currents, generating the magnetic fields are known; − all harmonic currents with amplitudes higher than 10 % of the amplitude of the mains frequency decrease continuously over the frequency range; − the magnetic flux density measured over the whole frequency range is less than 30 % of the reference level specified for the mains frequency. 5.6 Measurement uncertainty p Delete NOTE 2. 5.7 Test report p Delete the bullet ‘applied limit set’.
Figures p In Figure 1 replace “5.5.4
Alternative test methods” by “5.5.4
Simplified test methods”. SIST EN 62233:2008
- 7 - EN 62233:2008 Annex A, Test conditions for the measurement of magnetic flux density A.1 General p Delete the second paragraph and the NOTE. A.1.1 Operating condition p Replace the title by: A.1.1 Operating conditions, if not specified in Table A.1 p Replace the last-but one paragraph by: Controls are adjusted to the highest setting. However, pre-set controls are used in the intended position. The measurements are made while the appliance is energized. A.1.2 Measuring distance p Replace the title by: A.1.2 Measuring distance, if not specified in Table A.1 A.1.3 Sensor location p Replace the title by: A.1.3 Sensor location, if not specified in Table A.1 A.2.3 Measuring distance and sensor location p Replace the first two paragraphs and Table A.1 by: NOTE The measuring distances in Table A.1 have been defined based upon the expected location of the operator during normal operation, to protect against effects on central nervous system tissues in the head and trunk of the body. SIST EN 62233:2008
EN 62233:2008 - 8 - Table A.1 - Measuring distances, sensor locations, operating conditions and coupling factors Type of appliance
Measuring distance r1 cm Sensor locations Operating conditions Coupling factorac(r1) 1 = 0,1 S/m 8 Hz . 800 Hz a Appliances not mentioned in the table Operator distance All surfaces As specified in EN 55014-1 See Annex C Air cleaners 30 All surfaces Continuously 0,17 Air conditioners 30 Around Continuously. When cooling lowest temperature setting. When heating highest temperature setting 0,18 Battery chargers (including inductive) 30 All surfaces Charging a discharged battery having the highest capacity specified by the manufacturer
0,15 Blankets 0 Top Spread out and laid on a sheet of thermal insulation
0,19 Blenders 30 Around Continuously, no load 0,16 Citrus presses 30 Around Continuously, no load 0,15 Clocks 30 Around Continuously 0,15 Coffee makers 30 Around As specified in 3.1.9 of EN 60335-2-15 0,16 Coffee mills 30 All surfaces As specified in 3.1.9.108 of
EN 60335-2-14 0,15 Convector heaters 30 Around With highest output 0,20 Deep fat fryers 30 Around As specified in 3.1.9 of EN 60335-2-13 0,16 Dental hygiene appliances 0 All surfaces As specified in 3.1.9 of EN 60335-2-52 0,19 Depilators 0 Against cutter Continuously, no load 0,30 Dishwashers 30 Top, front Without dishes in the washing mode and drying mode 0,18 Egg boilers 30 Around As specified in 3.1.9 of EN 60335-2-15 0,15 Electric and electronic controls for track sets 30 All surfaces Continuously 0,17 Facial sauna appliances 10 Top Continuously 0,12 Fans 30 Front Continuously 0,16 Fan heaters 30 Front Continuously, highest heat setting 0,16 Floor polishers 30 All surfaces Continuously without any mechanical load on the polishing brushes 0,19 Food processors 30 Around Continuously without load, highest speed setting 0,17 Food warming cabinets 30 Front Continuously without load, highest heat setting 0,15 SIST EN 62233:2008
- 9 - EN 62233:2008 Type of appliance
Measuring distance r1 cm Sensor locations Operating conditions Coupling factorac(r1) 1 = 0,1 S/m 8 Hz . 800 Hz a Foot warmers 30 Top Continuously without load, highest heat setting 0,15 Gas heating appliances, wall mounted 30 Front, left and right side
Continuously, highest heat setting with pump in operation
0,16 Gas heating appliances, floor standing 30 Front, left and right side
Continuously, highest heat setting with pump in operation
0,20 Gas igniters 30 All surfaces Continuously 0,15 Grills 30 Around Continuously without load, highest heat setting 0,16 Hair clippers 0 Against cutter Continuously without load 0,30 Hairdryers 10 All surfaces Continuously, highest heat setting 0,12 Heat pumps 30 Around Continuously. When cooling lowest temperature setting. When heating highest temperature setting 0,17 Heating mats 30 Top Spread out and laid on a sheet of thermal insulation
0,15 Heating pads 0 Top Spread out and laid on a sheet of thermal insulation
0,14 Hobs 30 Top, front As specified in 3.1.9 of EN 60335-2-6 but with highest setting, each heating unit separately 0,18 Hotplates 30 Around As specified in 3.1.9 of EN 60335-2-9 but with highest setting, each heating unit separately 0,17 Icecream makers 30 Around Continuously without load, lowest temperature setting 0,18 Immersion heaters 30 Around Heating element fully submerged 0,16 Induction hobs and hotplates See A.3.1 See A.3.1 See A.3.2.
Irons 30 All surfaces As specified in 3.1.9 of EN 60335-2-3 0,15 Ironing machines 30 All surfaces As specified in 3.1.9 of EN 60335-2-44 0,19 Juice extractors 30 Around Continuously without load 0,17 Kettles 30 Around Half-filled with water
0,17 Kitchen scales 30 Around Continuously without load 0,14 Knives 30 All surfaces Continuously without load 0,16 Massage appliances 0 Against the massage head Continuously without load, highest speed setting 0,21 SIST EN 62233:2008
EN 62233:2008 - 10 - Type of appliance
Measuring distance r1 cm Sensor locations Operating conditions Coupling factorac(r1) 1 = 0,1 S/m 8 Hz . 800 Hz a Microwave ovens 30 Top, front Continuously with highest
microwave power setting. Conventional heating elements, if available, are operated simultaneously at their highest setting. The load is 1 l of tap water, placed in the centre of the shelf. The water container is made of electrically non-conductive material such as glass or plastic.
0,17 Mixers 30 All surfaces Continuously without load, highest speed setting 0,16 Oil filled radiators 30 Around Continuously, highest heat setting 0,20 Ovens 30 Top, front Oven empty with door closed, thermostat being at the highest setting. Also in the cleaning mode, if available, as described in the instructions for use. 0,20 Ranges 30 Top, front Each function separately 0,20 Range hoods 30 Bottom, front Controls at highest setting 0,19 Refrigeration appliances 30 Top, front Continuously with the door closed. The thermostat is adjusted to lowest temperature setting. The cabinet is empty. The measurement is made after steady conditions have been reached but with active cooling in all compartments. 0,18 Rice cookers 30 Around Half-filled with water, without lid and highest heat setting 0,16 Shavers 0 Against cutter Continuously without load 0,30 Slicing machines 30 All surfaces Continuously without load, highest speed setting 0,17 Solaria - parts touching
the body - other parts
0
30
Around
Around
Continuously, highest settings
Continuously, highest settings
0,18
0,20 Spin extractors 30 Top, front Continuously without load 0,18 Storage heaters 30 Around Continuously, highest heat setting 0,20 Tea makers 30 Around Continuously, no load 0,16 Toasters 30 Around Without load, highest heat setting 0,16 Tools, hand-guided 30 Around,
unless the same side is always towards the user No-load, all settings e.g. speed set to maximum.
0,15 Tools, hand-held 30 Around,
unless the same side is always towards the user No-load, all settings e.g. speed set to maximum.
0,15 SIST EN 62233:2008
- 11 - EN 62233:2008 Type of appliance
Measuring distance r1 cm Sensor locations Operating conditions Coupling factorac(r1) 1 = 0,1 S/m 8 Hz . 800 Hz a Tools, transportable 30 Top and side towards the user No-load, all settings e.g. speed set to maximum.
0,16 Tools with heating elements 30 Around,
unless the same side is always towards the user Highest temperature setting. Glue guns with glue stick in working position 0,15 Tumble dryers 30 Top, front Drum filled with textile material having a mass in the dry condition of 50 % of the maximum load. The textile material consists of pre-washed double-hemmed cotton sheets approximately 70 cm ×70 cm cm having a mass between 140 g/m² and
170 g/m² in the dry condition. The material is soaked with water of a mass of 60 % of that of the textile material. 0,18 Vacuum cleaners, handheld 30 All surfaces As specified in 3.1.9 of EN 60335-2-2 0,16 Vacuum cleaners, body sling 0 All surfaces As specified in 3.1.9 of EN 60335-2-2 0,13 Vacuum cleaners, others 30 Around As specified in 3.1.9 of EN 60335-2-2 0,16 Washing machines and washer dryers 30 Top, front Without textiles, in the spinning mode at highest speed 0,18 Water-bed heaters 10 Top Spread out and laid on a sheet of thermal insulation 0,14 Water heaters 30 Around Controls at highest setting, with water flowing, if necessary 0,17 Whirlpool baths - inside - outside
0 30
Around Around
Continuously Continuously
0,18 0,20 a
The worst case coupling factors have been calculated for frequencies up to 800 Hz. For fundamental operating frequencies greater than 800 Hz and lower than 150 kHz, the coupling factor is ac(r1) x 1,25.
p A.3.2 Add after the fifth paragraph: NOTE Z1 Stable operating conditions are reached after the water starts to boil and when the magnetic field or the power on the mains supply is stabilized. SIST EN 62233:2008
EN 62233:2008 - 12 - Annex B p Replace by: Annex B (informative)
Basic restrictions and reference levels The following basic restrictions and reference levels of 1999/519/EC apply. Table B.1 - Basic restrictions for electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz) Frequency range
Magnetic flux density
mT Current density
mA/m²
r.m.s. Whole body average
SAR
W/kg Localized SAR (head and trunk) W/kg Localized SAR (limbs)
W/kg Power density, S
W/m² 0 Hz 40
> 0 - 1 Hz
8
1 - 4 Hz
8/f
4 - 1 000 Hz
2
1 000 Hz - 100 kHz
f/500
100 kHz - 10 MHz
f/500 0,08 2 4
10 MHz - 10 GHz
0,08 2 4
10 - 300 GHz
10 f is the frequency in Hz.
Table B.2 - Reference levels for electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz, unperturbed r.m.s. values) Frequency range
E-field strength
V/m H-field strength
A/m B-field
µT Equivalent plane wave power densityS eq W/m² 0 Hz - 1 Hz - 3,2 ×10 44 ×10 4- 1 Hz - 8 Hz 10 000 3,2 ×10 4 /f²4 ×10 4 /f²- 8 Hz - 25 Hz 10 000 4 000/f5 000/f- 0,025 kHz - 0,8 kHz 250/f 4/f5/f- 0,8 kHz - 3 kHz 250/f 5 6,25 - 3 kHz - 150 kHz 87 5 6,25 - 0,15 MHz - 1 MHz 87 0,73/f 0,92/f - 1 MHz - 10 MHz 87/f1/2 0,73/f 0,92/f - 10 MHz - 400 MHz 28 0,073 0,092 2 400 MHz - 2 000 MHz 1,375 f1/2 0,003 7 f1/20,004 6 f1/2f/2002 GHz - 300 GHz 61 0,16 0,20 10 f is as indicated in the frequency range column. NOTE These limits do not apply for the protection of workers against exposure to electromagnetic fields.
SIST EN 62233:2008
- 13 - EN 62233:2008 Annex C, Determination of coupling factors Step 1 Evaluation of the extent of the hot spot Replace Figure C.1 by:
Bmax (r0 = 0) 0,1 Bmax r0 Step 4 Calculation of the coupling factor Replace the complete text by: The coupling factor ac(r) is the result of the re-scaled factor k and can be determined as followed:
(f)J(f)B1)f,,rk(r,1)f,,r(r,aBRRLcoilcoilc⋅= (C.7) NOTE 1 The term BRL(f)/JBR(f) is proportional 1/f from 8 Hz up to 800 Hz and from 1 kHz to 100 kHz. In consequence the factor ac(r) is frequency independent within these ranges (see Figure C.5). In case of measuring according to 5.5.2 and 5.5.3 a fC0 equivalent is used. Therefore the coupling factor ac(r) evaluates to:
)(fJ)(fB1),f,rk(r,1),f,r(r,ac0BRc0RLc0coilc0coilc⋅= (C.8) NOTE 2 The coupling factor ac (r1) can be determined from Figure C.5 using equation C.4. Example for the re-scaling applying 1999/519/EC at f = 50Hz and σ = 0,1 S/m for the whole body and a coil of rCoil = 10 mm in a distance r = 50 cm. =====S/m) 0.11Hz, 50fmm, 10rcm, 50(racoilc===⋅====Hz) 50(fJHz) 50(fBS/m) 0.11Hz, 50fmm, 10rcm, 50k(rBRRLcoil1635.0/2100/271.322=mmATTmAµ C.2 Graphical evaluation of coupling factors Replace the first paragraph by: The coupling factor can be determined from Figure C.5 using equation (C.4). This method provides a value for the coupling factor depending on the radius of the equivalent coil. SIST EN 62233:2008
EN 62233:2008 - 14 - Annex D, Examples using the limits of Annex B D.3 Example for determining the coupling factor Step 2 Determination of the equivalent coil Replace Figure D.2 by: 00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.910.0000.0120.0240.0360.0480.0600.0720.0840.0960.1080.1200.1320.144Tangential distance r0 (m)Measured B-field (normalized)Measured and normalized valuesNormalized loop model Figure D.2 - Normalized field distribution along the tangential distance r0 Step 3
Determination of factor k Replace in the first paragraph “Having determined the value of G” by “With the value of G from step 2”. D.4.1 Numerical models for the homogeneous human body Add after the first paragraph: NOTE Based on the German Standard DIN 33 402, Part 2, 1986. D.4.2 Different sources of non-uniform magnetic fields and calculation of the factor k Delete the paragraph starting with “The necessary factor used…“ and the related equation (D.4). Delete EXAMPLE 2. SIST EN 62233:2008
- 15 - EN 62233:2008 Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE Where an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60335 (mod) Series Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety EN 60335 Series
IEC 61786 – 1) Measurement of low-frequency magnetic and electric fields with regard to exposure of human beings – Special requirements for instruments and guidance for measurements – –
IEC 62311 (mod) – 1) Assessment of electronic and electrical equipment related to human exposure restrictions for electromagnetic fields
(0 Hz – 300 GHz) EN 62311 2008 2)
CISPR 14-1
– 1) Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus – Part 1: Emission EN 55014-1 2006 2)
——————— 1) Undated reference.
2) Valid edition at date of issue.
SIST EN 62233:2008
SIST EN 62233:2008
NORME INTERNATIONALECEIIEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 62233Première éditionFirst edition2005-10 Méthodes de mesures des champs électro-magnétiques des appareils électrodomestiques et similaires en relation avec l'exposition humaine
Measurement methods for electromagnetic fields of household appliances and similar apparatus with regard to human exposure
Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur For price, see current catalogue IEC 2005
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Web: www.iec.ch CODE PRIX PRICE CODE X Commission Electrotechnique InternationaleInternational Electrotechnical CommissionSIST EN 62233:2008
62233 IEC:2005 – 3 –
CONTENTS FOREWORD.7 INTRODUCTION.11
1 Scope.13 2 Normative references.15 3 Terms and definitions.15 3.1 Physical quantities and units.15 3.2 Terms and definitions.15 4 Choice of test method and limit sets.19 5 Measuring methods.19 5.1 Electric fields.19 5.2 Frequency range.19 5.3 Measuring distances, positions and operating mode.21 5.4 Magnetic field sensor.21 5.5 Measuring procedures for magnetic fields.21 5.6 Measurement uncertainty.29 5.7 Test report.31 6 Evaluation of results.31
Annex A (normative)
Test conditions for the measurement of magnetic flux density.39 Annex B (informative)
Exposure limits.55 Annex C (normative)
Determination of coupling factors.59 Annex D (informative)
Examples using the limits of Annex B.71
Bibliography.87
Figure 1 – Recommendations for the choice of the test method
starting with the evaluation against the reference levels.33 Figure 2 – Example for dependency on frequency of the reference levels
with smoothed edges.35 Figure 3 – Example for a transfer function A corresponding to the reference level
of Figure 2.35 Figure 4 – Schematic diagram of the reference method.37 Figure A.1 – Measuring position: top / front (see 3.2.7).49 Figure A.2 – Measuring position: around (see 3.2.7).49 Figure A.3 – Measuring distances for induction hobs and hotplates.53 Figure C.1 – Hot spot.59 Figure C.2 – Gradient of flux density and integral G.61 Figure C.3 – Equivalent coil position.61 Figure C.4 – Gradients of flux density and coil.63 SIST EN 62233:2008
62233 IEC:2005 – 5 –
Figure C.5 – Coupling factor aC(r) with 0.1 S/m, Asensor=100 cm2,
for the whole human body ( re-scaled using ICNIRP limits).69 Figure D.1 – Measurement of the magnetic flux.73 Figure D.2 – Normalized field distribution along the tangential distance r0.75 Figure D.3 – Numerical model of a homogenous human body.77 Figure D.4 – Details of the construction of the head and shoulders.79 Figure D.5 – Position of source Q against model K.
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