SIST EN 13963:2014
(Main)Jointing materials for gypsum boards - Definitions, requirements and test methods
Jointing materials for gypsum boards - Definitions, requirements and test methods
EN 13963 specifies the requirements for jointing compounds and paper tapes used to fill and finish the joints formed at the edges and ends of gypsum plasterboards complying with EN 520, products from secondary processing complying with EN 14190, prefabricated gypsum plasterboard panels with a cellular paperboard core complying with EN 13915, thermal/acoustic composite panels complying with EN 13950, preformed plasterboard cornices complying with EN 14209 and gypsum boards with fibrous reinforcement complying with EN 15283-1 and EN 15283-2. This European Standard does not cover tapes which are made from materials other than paper. This European Standard covers the following characteristics: reaction to fire and flexural strength, to be measured according to the relevant test methods in this document.
Materialien für das Verspachteln von Gipsplatten-Fugen - Begriffe, Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Dieses Dokument legt die Anforderungen an Spachtelmaterialien und Fugendeckstreifen aus Papier zur Füllung von Fugen, die an den Kanten und an den Enden von Gipsplatten nach EN 520, Gipsplattenprodukten aus der Weiterverarbeitung nach EN 14190, Gipsplatten-Wandbaufertigtafeln mit einem Kartonwabenkern nach EN 13915, Gips-Verbundplatten zur Wärme- und Schalldämmung nach EN 13950, Hohlkehlleisten aus kartonummanteltem Gips nach EN 14209 und faserverstärkten Gipsplatten nach EN 15283-1 und EN 15283-2 entstehen, fest.
Fugendeckstreifen aus einem anderen Material als Papier werden von diesem Dokument nicht erfasst.
Dieses Dokument gilt für die Eigenschaften Brandverhalten und Biegezugfestigkeit, die nach den in diesem Dokument angegebenen Prüfverfahren zu ermitteln sind.
Matériaux de jointoiement pour plaques de plâtre - Définitions, exigences et méthodes d'essai
Le présent document spécifie les exigences relatives aux enduits de jointoiement et aux bandes à joint papier utilisés pour le remplissage et la finition des joints formés aux bords et aux extrémités de plaques de plâtre conformes à l’EN 520, de produits issus d’un traitement secondaire conformes à l’EN 14190, de panneaux de cloison préfabriqués en plaques de plâtre à âme cellulaire en carton conformes à l’EN 13915, de complexes d’isolation thermique/acoustique conformes à l’EN 13950, de corniches préformées en plâtre conformes à l’EN 14209 et de plaques de plâtre armées de fibres conformes à l’EN 15283-1 et l’EN 15283-2.
Le présent document ne couvre pas les bandes qui ne sont pas en papier.
Le présent document couvre les caractéristiques suivantes : la réaction au feu et la résistance à la flexion, qui doivent être mesurées conformément aux méthodes d’essai applicables dans le présent document.
Tesnilni materiali za mavčne plošče - Definicije, zahteve in preskusne metode
Standard EN 13963 določa zahteve za tesnilne materiale in papirnate trakove za polnjenje in zaključevanje stikov na robovih in koncih mavčnih plošč v skladu s standardom EN 520, izdelke iz sekundarne obdelave v skladu s standardom EN 14190, gotove mavčne plošče s celičastim jedrom v skladu s standardom EN 13915, toplotno/zvočne panele v skladu s standardom EN 13950, predoblikovane mavčne plošče v skladu s standardom EN 14209 in mavčne plošče, ojačene z vlakni v skladu s standardoma EN 15283-1 in EN 15283-2. Ta evropski standard ne zajema trakov iz katerih koli drugih materialov razen papirja. Ta evropski standard zajema naslednje značilnosti: odziv na ogenj in upogibna trdnost, ki se merita v skladu z ustreznimi preskusnimi metodami v tem dokumentu.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Materialien für das Verspachteln von Gipsplatten-Fugen - Begriffe, Anforderungen und PrüfverfahrenMatériaux de jointoiement pour plaques de plâtre - Définitions, exigences et méthodes d'essaiJointing materials for gypsum boards - Definitions, requirements and test methods91.100.10Cement. Mavec. Apno. MaltaCement. Gypsum. Lime. MortarICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13963:2014SIST EN 13963:2014en,fr,de01-september-2014SIST EN 13963:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13963:2005/AC:2006SIST EN 13963:20051DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 13963:2014
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13963
July 2014 ICS 91.100.10 Supersedes EN 13963:2005English Version
Jointing materials for gypsum boards - Definitions, requirements and test methods
Matériaux de jointoiement pour plaques de plâtre - Définitions, spécifications et méthodes d'essai
Materialien für das Verspachteln von Gipsplattenfugen - Begriffe, Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 May 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13963:2014 ESIST EN 13963:2014
EN 13963:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .5 1 Scope .6 2 Normative references .6 3 Terms and definitions, symbols, abbreviations and classification .6 3.1 Terms and definitions .6 3.2 Symbols and abbreviations .7 3.3 Classification of compounds .7 4 Requirements .8 4.1 Reaction to fire .8 4.2 Flexural strength (expressed as breaking load) .8 4.3 Dangerous substances .8 4.4 Setting time .9 4.5 Cracking .9 4.6 Particle size distribution .9 4.7 Adhesion/cohesion .9 4.8 Dimensional stability of paper tape .9 4.9 Tensile strength of paper tape .9 4.10 Additional requirements for jointing compounds Types H1, H2, H3 (with reduced water absorption) .9 5 Test methods . 10 5.1 Sampling . 10 5.2 Determination of setting time . 10 5.2.1 Principle . 10 5.2.2 Apparatus and materials . 10 5.2.3 Procedure . 10 5.2.4 Expression of results . 11 5.3 Determination of cracking resistance. 11 5.3.1 Principle . 11 5.3.2 Apparatus and materials . 11 5.3.3 Procedure . 12 5.3.4 Expression of results . 13 5.4 Determination particle size distribution . 13 5.4.1 Principle . 13 5.4.2 Apparatus . 13 5.4.3 Procedure . 13 5.4.4 Expression of results . 13 5.5 Determination of adhesion/cohesion. 13 5.5.1 Principle . 13 5.5.2 Apparatus . 14 5.5.3 Procedure . 14 5.5.4 Expression of results . 14 5.6 Determination of dimensional stability of paper jointing tape . 16 5.6.1 Principle . 16 5.6.2 Apparatus . 16 5.6.3 Procedure . 16 5.6.4 Expression of results . 16 5.7 Determination of tensile strength of paper jointing tape . 17 SIST EN 13963:2014
EN 13963:2014 (E) 3 5.7.1 Principle. 17 5.7.2 Apparatus . 17 5.7.3 Procedure . 17 5.7.4 Expression of results . 17 5.8 Determination of flexural strength (breaking load) . 18 5.8.1 Determination of breaking load by tensile method . 18 5.8.2 Determination of breaking load by flexural method . 19 5.9 Determination of water absorption . 20 5.9.1 Surface water absorption . 20 5.9.2 Total water absorption . 21 6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance – AVCP . 22 6.1 General . 22 6.2 Type testing . 22 6.2.1 General . 22 6.2.2 Determination of the product type . 22 6.2.3 Further type testing . 22 6.3 Factory production control (FPC) . 23 6.3.1 General . 23 6.3.2 Personnel . 23 6.3.3 Equipment . 23 6.3.4 Raw materials and components . 23 6.3.5 Product testing and evaluation . 23 6.3.6 Traceability and marking . 24 6.3.7 Non-complying products . 24 6.3.8 Corrective action . 24 6.3.9 Other test methods . 24 7 Designation of jointing materials . 24 8 Marking, labelling and packaging . 25 Annex A (informative)
Sampling procedure for testing . 26 A.1 General . 26 A.2 Sampling procedure . 26 A.2.1 General . 26 A.2.2 Random sampling . 26 A.2.3 Representative sampling . 26 A.2.3.1 General . 26 A.2.3.2 Sampling from a stack . 26 A.2.3.3 Sampling from a consignment formed of banded or wrapped packs . 27 Annex B (normative)
Classes for reaction to fire performance for air drying jointing compounds . 28 Annex C (normative)
Mounting and fixing in the test according to EN 13823 (SBI test) . 29 C.1 Mounting and fixing of the jointing materials. 29 Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation . 31 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 31 ZA.2 Procedure for AVCP of jointing materials for gypsum boards . 31 ZA.2.1 Systems of AVCP . 31 ZA.2.2 Declaration of performance (DoP) . 34 SIST EN 13963:2014
EN 13963:2014 (E) 4 ZA.2.2.1 General . 34 ZA.2.2.2 Content . 34 ZA.2.2.3 Example of DoP . 36 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling . 37 Bibliography . 40
SIST EN 13963:2014
EN 13963:2014 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 13963:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 241 “Gypsum and gypsum based products”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13963:2005. The main technical changes that have been made in this new edition of EN 13963 are the following: a) normative references have been updated; b) Commission Decision 2010/83/EU on classes of reaction to fire performance for air drying jointing compounds included in Annex B; c) new clause symbols, abbreviations and classification has been introduced; d) Annex ZA and Clause 6 have been revised to be in line with the Construction Products Regulation (CPR) e) document has been editorially revised. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011. For relationship with Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 13963:2014
EN 13963:2014 (E) 6 1 Scope The European Standard specifies the requirements for jointing compounds and paper tapes used to fill and finish the joints formed at the edges and ends of gypsum plasterboards complying with EN 520, products from secondary processing complying with EN 14190, prefabricated gypsum plasterboard panels with a cellular paperboard core complying with EN 13915, thermal/acoustic composite panels complying with EN 13950, preformed plasterboard cornices complying with EN 14209 and gypsum boards with fibrous reinforcement complying with EN 15283-1 and EN 15283-2. This European Standard does not cover tapes which are made from materials other than paper. This European Standard covers the following characteristics: reaction to fire and flexural strength, to be measured according to the relevant test methods in this document. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 196-3, Methods of testing cement — Part 3: Determination of setting time and soundness EN 520, Gypsum plasterboards — Definitions, requirements and test methods EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 1: Classification using test data from reaction to fire tests EN 13823, Reaction to fire tests for building products — Building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item EN ISO 535, Paper and board — Determination of water absorptiveness — Cobb method (ISO 535) EN ISO 1924-2, Paper and board — Determination of tensile properties — Part 2: Constant rate of elongation method (20 mm/min) (ISO 1924-2) ISO 565, Test sieves — Metal wire cloth, perforated metal plate and electroformed sheet — Nominal sizes of openings 3 Terms and definitions, symbols, abbreviations and classification 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1.1 jointing system combination of jointing compound or compounds with or without jointing tape to form a seamless joint between two gypsum boards 3.1.2 tapeless jointing compound compound for use without tape for jointing gypsum boards with suitable edge profiles SIST EN 13963:2014
EN 13963:2014 (E) 7 3.1.3 jointing tape strip of paper reinforcing material designed to be embedded in the bedding compound to reinforce the joints Note 1 to entry
Typically tapes are approximately 50 mm wide. 3.1.4 bedding compound jointing compound for application directly to the gypsum board and in which the jointing tape is embedded 3.1.5 finishing compound jointing compound for application over bedding compound in one or more applications and which forms the final finished surface of the joint 3.1.6 dual-purpose compound jointing compound suitable for both bedding and finishing 3.1.7 ready-mixed compound compound supplied so that it can be used without the site addition of water or other materials 3.1.8 short setting compound with a setting time greater than 20 min but less than 60 min 3.1.9 normal setting compound with a setting time of 60 min or greater but less than 180 min 3.1.10 long setting compound with a setting time of 180 min or greater 3.1.11 hydrophobised compound joint compound with reduced water absorption rate 3.2 Symbols and abbreviations Table 1 — Symbols and abbreviations Requirement Sub-clause Symbol or abbreviation Reaction to fire 4.1 R2F Flexural strength 4.2 F Dangerous substances 4.3 DS Tensile strength 4.9 1 See manufacturer's literature
www.manufacturers_internet_address.com 3.3 Classification of compounds Compounds specified in this document shall be classified into eight types according to their description and method of hardening as shown in Table 2. SIST EN 13963:2014
EN 13963:2014 (E) 8 Compound types 1A, 2A, 3A and 4A harden only by air drying. They are known as air drying compounds. Compound types 1B, 2B, 3B and 4B harden by chemical reaction and air drying. They are known as setting compounds. Table 2 — Types of jointing compounds Description Principle mechanism of hardening Air drying
(powder or ready-mix) Setting
(powder only) Bedding compound 1A 1B Finishing compound 2A 2B Dual-purpose compound 3A 3B Tapeless jointing compound 4A 4B NOTE See Annex B for guidance for use. 4 Requirements 4.1 Reaction to fire Jointing compound materials for gypsum boards are classified in Euroclass A1 (no contribution to fire) without testing when they contain less than 1 % by weight or by volume (whichever is the more onerous) of organic materials1). If the jointing compound materials contain 1 % or more by weight or by volume (whichever is the more onerous) of organic material, they shall be tested and then classified in accordance with EN 13501-1. Jointing materials tested according to EN 13823 (SBI test) shall be mounted and fixed in accordance with Annex C or, when the manufacturer wishes to claim performance for a specific intended use, the mounting and fixing shall be representative of that intended use. Where subject to regulatory requirements, the air drying jointing compounds of types 1A, 2A and 3A and paper jointing tape shall either be classified without further testing according to the provisions of Annex B or it shall be tested and classified according to EN 13501-1. 4.2 Flexural strength (expressed as breaking load) Breaking load shall be measured according to test method 5.8.2 for types 1, 2 and 3 and according to test method 5.8.1 for types 4A and 4B (tapeless jointing compound). 4.3 Dangerous substances National regulations on dangerous substances may require verification and declaration on release, and sometimes content, when construction products covered by this standard are placed on those markets. In the absence of European harmonized test methods, verification and declaration on release/content should be done taking into account national provisions in the place of use.
1) See Commission Decision 96/603/EC as amended. SIST EN 13963:2014
EN 13963:2014 (E) 9 NOTE An informative database covering European and national provisions on dangerous substances is available at the Construction website on EUROPA accessed through: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/construction/cpd-ds/ 4.4 Setting time When compound types 1B, 2B, 3B and 4B are tested by the method given in 5.2, the setting time shall be not less than 20 min but less than 60 min for a short setting compound. It shall not be less than 60 min but less than 180 min for a normal setting compound and not less than 180 min for a long setting compound. 4.5 Cracking When compounds are tested by the method given in 5.3, there shall be no cracks in the zone 50 mm from the thin end of the wedge for type 2A, 2B, 3A and 3B compounds and no cracks in the 150 mm zone from the thin end of the wedge for type 4A and 4B compounds 4.6 Particle size distribution When compound types 2A, 2B 3A, 3B, 4A or 4B are tested by the method given in 5.4, the mass retained on the 200
%. There shall be nothing retained on the 315
4.7 Adhesion/cohesion When tested by the method given in 5.5, the adhesion/cohesion of the compounds shall exceed 0,25 N/mm2. 4.8 Dimensional stability of paper tape When tested by the method given in 5.6, the dimensional change in the length direction shall be less than 0,4 % and in the width direction shall be less than 2,5 %. 4.9 Tensile strength of paper tape When tested by the method given in 5.7, the minimum tensile strength shall be 4,0 N per mm of tape width. 4.10 Additional requirements for jointing compounds Types H1, H2, H3 (with reduced water absorption) The surface water absorption of the jointing compound determined by the method described in 5.9.1 for the face of the jointing compound shall not be greater than the values shown in Table 3. The total water absorption of jointing compounds, determined by the method described in 5.9.2, shall not be greater than the values shown in Table 3. Table 3 — Water absorption classes Water absorption classes Surface water absorption g/m2 Total water absorption % H1 180 ≤ 5 H2 220 ≤ 10 H3 300 ≤ 25 SIST EN 13963:2014
EN 13963:2014 (E) 10 5 Test methods 5.1 Sampling A minimum of three samples shall be subjected to the tests given in this section. Only the tests relevant to the class of compound as defined in 3.3 need to be done. 5.2 Determination of setting time 5.2.1 Principle Jointing compound shall be mixed with tap water in the proportion recommended by the manufacturer. The setting time shall be determined using a Vicat apparatus fitted with a penetration cone in an environment maintained at (23 ± 2) °C and (50 ± 5) % of relative humidity. 5.2.2 Apparatus and materials a) Vicat apparatus, as described in EN 196-3 with a cone of stainless steel or brass, approximately 35 mm long with a smooth polished surface and an angle of 30° ± 1. The cone is attached to the moveable rod of the Vicat apparatus in place of the needles; b) waxed paper or plastic cups, at least 40 mm deep; c) balance, to weigh 500 g with an accuracy of 0,1 %; d) measuring cylinder; e) a beaker of 250 ml to 400 ml capacity for use as a mixing vessel; f) palette knife with a normal 100 mm x 20 mm flexible stainless steel blade; g) stop clock. 5.2.3 Procedure Bring the jointing compound to a temperature of (23 ± 2) °C in a closed container before testing. Carry out the complete determination on two samples. The first sample is to determine the approximate setting time. The effective determination is carried out on the second sample. Place in the mixing vessel (beaker) the amount of tap water at (23 ± 2) °C, which will give an adequate volume of mix to enable the waxed paper or plastic cup to be struck off level without difficulty. Using the mix proportions recommended by the manufacturer, weigh out the appropriate amount of the compound. Start the stop clock and over 10 s add the compound to the water. Allow to settle for 20 s, then mix for 30 s at a rate of 2 to 3 strokes per second in such a manner that the entire contents of the mixing vessel are thoroughly mixed. If required by the manufacturer, re-mixing should be carried out at the stated time using the technique specified above. Transfer the mixed compound to two paper or plastic cups, strike off level and stand on a surface which is free from vibration and out of direct sunlight or draughts. Test from time to time with the Vicat apparatus, by placing the tip of the cone on the surface of the mix and allowing the moveable rod to fall freely. The distance between the points of impact of the cone
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