SIST EN 15590:2011
(Main)Solid recovered fuels - Determination of potential rate of microbial self heating using the real dynamic respiration index
Solid recovered fuels - Determination of potential rate of microbial self heating using the real dynamic respiration index
This Technical Specification specifies a method to determine the current rate of potential microbial self-heating of a solid recovered fuel. The methods indirectly estimate the potential risk of microbial self-heating, odour production, vector attraction etc. The current rate of biodegradation can be expressed in milligrams O2 kg TDS-1 h-1.
Feste Sekundärbrennstoffe - Bestimmung des potenziellen Grades der mikrobiellen Selbsterhitzung mittels des realen dynamischen Respirationsindexes
Diese Europäische Norm legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung des aktuellen Grades aerober mikrobieller Aktivität von festen Sekundärbrennstoffen fest. Das Verfahren schätzt indirekt die Möglichkeit der Geruchsbildung, des Anziehens von Krankheitsüberträgern usw. ab. Der aktuelle Grad des biologischen Abbaus kann in Milligramm Sauerstoff je Kilogramm Trockensubstanz und Stunde (mg O2 kg1 dm h1) angegeben werden.
WARNUNG — Feste Sekundärbrennstoffe können potentiell pathogene Organismen enthalten. Bei ihrer Handhabung und der Handhabung von SRF, deren Eigenschaften unbekannt sind, sind angemessene Vorsichtsmaßnahmen zu treffen.
Combustibles solides de récupération - Détermination du taux d'activité microbienne utilisant l'index de respiration dynamique
La présente Norme européenne spécifie une méthode permettant de déterminer le taux courant d’activité microbienne aérobie d’un combustible solide de récupération. Ces méthodes donnent une estimation indirecte de la production éventuelle d’odeurs, de l’attraction de vecteurs, etc.. Le taux courant de biodégradation peut être exprimé en milligrammes de O2 kg-1 dm h-1.
AVERTISSEMENT — Les CSR contiennent des organismes potentiellement pathogènes. Prendre des précautions appropriées lors de leur manipulation et lorsque les propriétés de ceux-ci sont inconnues.
Trdna alternativna goriva - Ugotavljanje potencialne stopnje mikrobiološkega lastnega segrevanja z uporabo realnega dinamičnega respiratornega indeksa
Ta tehnična specifikacija določa metodo za ugotavljanje trenutne stopnje potencialnega mikrobiološkega lastnega segrevanja trdnega alternativnega goriva. Metode posredno ocenjujejo potencialno tveganje za mikrobiološko lastno segrevanje, tvorbo vonjav, vektorsko privlačnost itd. Trenutna hitrost biološke razgradnje se lahko izrazi v miligramih O2 kg TDS-1 h-1.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.RELRORãNHJDFeste Sekundärbrennstoffe - Bestimmung des potenziellen Grades der mikrobiellen Selbsterhitzung mittels des realen dynamischen RespirationsindexesCombustibles solides de récupération - Détermination du taux d'activité microbienne utilisant l'index de respiration dynamiqueSolid recovered fuels - Determination of potential rate of microbial self heating using the real dynamic respiration index75.160.10Trda gorivaSolid fuelsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 15590:2011SIST EN 15590:2011en,fr,de01-november-2011SIST EN 15590:2011SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST-TS CEN/TS 15590:20071DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 15590:2011
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 15590
September 2011 ICS 75.160.10 Supersedes CEN/TS 15590:2007English Version
Solid recovered fuels - Determination of the current rate of aerobic microbial activity using the real dynamic respiration index
Combustibles solides de récupération - Détermination du taux d'activité microbienne utilisant l'indice de respiration dynamique
Feste Sekundärbrennstoffe - Bestimmung des aktuellen Grades aerober mikrobieller Aktivität mittels des realen dynamischen Respirationsindexes This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 July 2011.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15590:2011: ESIST EN 15590:2011
EN 15590:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .3Introduction .41 Scope .52 Normative references .53 Terms and definitions .54 Symbols and abbreviations .65 Principle .66 Apparatus .67 Procedure .77.1 Step 1 – Procedure sample preparation (if required). .77.2 Step 2 – Instrumentation calibration.87.3 Step 3 – Loading the reactor .87.4 Step 4 – Analysis set up .88 Calculation of the RDRI results .89 Storage and labelling samples .910 Test reports .9Annex A (informative)
RDRI trend . 11Annex B (normative)
RDRI interpretation . 12Annex C (informative)
Results of the inter-laboratory test . 13C.1 Introduction . 13C.2 Laboratory analysis . 13C.3 Statistical analysis . 13Bibliography . 16 SIST EN 15590:2011
EN 15590:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15590:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 343 “Solid recovered fuels”, the secretariat of which is held by SFS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes CEN/TS 15590:2007. The following changes have been introduced: title and scope change; potential microbial self-heating is revised by current rate of aerobic microbial activity;
results of inter-laboratory tests supplemented as an informative Annex C. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 15590:2011
EN 15590:2011 (E) 4 Introduction This document specifies the method used for the determining the current rate of aerobic microbial activity of SRF using the real dynamic respirator index. The current rate of aerobic microbial activity measures the biological stability under the actual chemical and physical properties of the SRF. The biological stability determines the extent to which readily biodegradable organic matter has decomposed. Therefore, the RDRI identifies the actual point reached in the decomposition process and represents a gradation on a recognised scale of values. SIST EN 15590:2011
EN 15590:2011 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method to determine the current rate of aerobic microbial activity of a solid recovered fuel. The methods indirectly estimate the potentiality of odours production, vectors attraction etc. The current rate of biodegradation can be expressed in milligrams O2 kg-1 dm h-1. WARNING — SRF can contain potentially pathogenic organisms. Take appropriate precautions when handling them and those whose properties are unknown.
2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 15357:2011, Solid recovered fuels — Terminology, definitions and descriptions EN 15443, Solid recovered fuels — Methods for the preparation of the laboratory sample 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15357:2011 and the following apply. 3.1 easily biodegrable organic compounds organic substances available for decomposition by micro-organisms within a real dynamic respiration test 3.2 hourly real dynamic respiration index value of respiration index calculated every hour 3.3 lag or latency phase interval of time required for the microbial flora to acclimatize during the course of the real dynamic respirometric test 3.4 mean particle size aperture size of the sieve used for determining the particle size distribution of solid recovered fuels through which at least 50% by mass of the material passes 3.5 respiration index
rate of oxygen uptake expressed as milligram oxygen per kilogram total dry matter (dm) per hour 3.6 real dynamic respiration test
test measuring the respiration index under specific conditions including forced air flow 3.7 real dynamic respiration index RDRI average value of the respiration indexes representing 24 h showing the highest aerobic microbial activity
NOTE See Figure A.1. SIST EN 15590:2011
EN 15590:2011 (E) 6 4 Symbols and abbreviations This European Standard uses the following symbols and abbreviations: RDRI
Real Dynamic Respiration Index RDRIh hourly Real Dynamic Respiration Index dm
dry matter in kg 5 Principle The method for determining the current rate of aerobic microbial activity specified in this European Standard is based on measuring the oxygen uptake rate by micro-organisms to biodegrade easily degradable organic matter of the sample itself under defined continuous airflow and adiabatic conditions. The test involves keeping the sample under observation in the respirometer (dynamic test system) for 1 day to 4 days according to the duration of the lag phase (if present), taking the index value at hourly intervals (RDRIh) (Clause 8). Moreover, if at the end of the fourth day, the RDRI trend is constant or growing, the respirometric test is prolonged with the acquisition of at least others 24 values (RDRI h) (see Figure A.1). 6 Apparatus The apparatus consists of: 6.1 Dessicator. 6.2 Continuous flow aerobic respirometer, composed of (see Figure 1): hermetically sealed adiabatic reactor with the minimum operating volume expressed in litres, equal to or les
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.