Test requirements for low voltage aerial bundled cable accessories - Part 5: Electrical ageing test

EN 50483 series applies to overhead line fittings for tensioning, supporting and connecting aerial bundled cables (ABC) of rated voltage U0/U (Um): 0,6/1 (1,2) kV.
This Part 5 applies to the connections described in prEN 50483 4, including branch connectors, Insulation Piercing Connectors (IPC), pre-insulated lugs (terminals) and through pre-insulated connectors (sleeves).
Two classes of connectors are covered by this document:
-   Class A: These are connectors intended for electricity distribution or industrial networks in which they can be subjected to short-circuits of relatively high intensity and duration. As a consequence, Class A connectors will be suitable for the majority of applications.
-   Class B: These are connectors for networks in which overloads or short-circuits are rapidly cleared by the operation of protection devices.
Depending on their application, the connectors are subjected to heat cycles and short-circuit current tests.
Class A: the connectors are subjected to heat cycles and short-circuit current tests.
Class B: the connectors are subjected to heat cycles only.
The object of this Part 5 is to define the heating cycles test methods and requirements which apply to compression through connectors, insulation piercing connectors and all other type of connections for low voltage aerial bundled cables.

Prüfanforderungen für Bauteile für isolierte Niederspannungsfreileitungen - Teil 5: Elektrische Alterungsprüfungen

Prescriptions relatives aux essais des accessoires pour réseaux aériens basse tension torsadés - Partie 5: Essai de vieillissement électrique

Zahteve za preskušanje pribora za nizkonapetostne izolirane nadzemne kable - 5. del: Preskus električnega staranja

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
31-Dec-2024
Technical Committee
Current Stage
4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
23-Oct-2024
Due Date
12-Mar-2025

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2024
Zahteve za preskušanje pribora za nizkonapetostne izolirane nadzemne kable - 5.
del: Preskus električnega staranja
Test requirements for low voltage aerial bundled cable accessories - Part 5: Electrical
ageing test
Prüfanforderungen für Bauteile für isolierte Niederspannungsfreileitungen - Teil 5:
Elektrische Alterungsprüfungen
Prescriptions relatives aux essais des accessoires pour réseaux aériens basse tension
torsadés - Partie 5: Essai de vieillissement électrique
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 50483-5
ICS:
29.240.20 Daljnovodi Power transmission and
distribution lines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD DRAFT
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2024
ICS 29.240.20 Will supersede EN 50483-5:2009
English Version
Test requirements for low voltage aerial bundled cable
accessories - Part 5: Electrical ageing test
Prescriptions relatives aux essais des accessoires pour Prüfanforderungen für Bauteile für isolierte
réseaux aériens basse tension torsadés - Partie 5: Essai de Niederspannungsfreileitungen - Teil 5: Elektrische
vieillissement électrique Alterungsprüfungen
This draft European Standard is submitted to CENELEC members for enquiry.
Deadline for CENELEC: 2025-01-10.

It has been drawn up by CLC/TC 20.

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CENELEC in three official versions (English, French, German).
A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to
the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and the United Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Project: 79847 Ref. No. prEN 50483-5 E

Contents Page
1 European foreword . 3
2 Introduction . 4
3 1 Scope . 5
4 2 Normative references . 5
5 3 Terms and definitions . 5
6 4 Symbols . 7
7 5 Type test . 9
8 5.1 Principle . 9
9 5.2 Test arrangement . 9
10 5.3 Test specimen . 11
11 5.4 Measurement . 13
12 5.5 Heat cycle . 15
13 5.6 Requirements . 18
14 Annex A (normative) Equalizers. 27
15 A.1 General . 27
16 A.2 Copper conductors . 27
17 A.3 Stranded aluminium conductors (Figure A.1) . 27
18 A.4 Dimensions. 28
19 Annex B (informative) Recommendations to improve accuracy of measurement . 29
20 B.1 Handling the test loop . 29
21 B.2 Measurements, instruments and readings . 29
22 Bibliography . 30

23 European foreword
24 This document [prEN 50483-5:2024] has been prepared by WG 11 of CLC/TC 20 “Electric cables”.
25 This document is currently submitted to the Enquiry.
26 The following dates are proposed:
• latest date by which the existence of this (doa) dav + 6 months
document has to be announced at national
level
• latest date by which this document has to be (dop) dav + 12 months
implemented at national level by publication of
an identical national standard or by
endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards (dow) dav + 36 months
conflicting with this document have to be (to be confirmed or
withdrawn modified when voting)
27 This document will supersede EN 50483-5:2009 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
28 prEN 50483-5:2024 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 50483-5:2009:
29 — inclusion of explicit brackets in the scope of testing.
30 This is Part 5 of CENELEC standard EN 50483 “Test requirements for low voltage aerial bundled cable
31 accessories”, which has six parts:
32 — Part 1: Generalities;
33 — Part 2: Tension and suspension clamps, fittings and brackets for self supporting system;
34 — Part 3: Tension and suspension clamps for neutral messenger system;
35 — Part 4: Connectors;
36 — Part 5: Electrical ageing test;
37 — Part 6: Environmental testing.
38 Introduction
39 The objective of the EN 50483 series is to provide a method of testing the suitability of accessories when used
40 under normal operating conditions with low voltage aerial bundled cables (ABC) complying with HD 626.
41 This European Standard does not invalidate existing approvals of products achieved on the basis of national
42 standards and specifications and/or the demonstration of satisfactory service performance. However, products
43 approved according to such national standards or specifications cannot directly claim approval to this
44 European Standard. It may be possible, subject to agreement between supplier and purchaser, and/or the
45 relevant conformity assessment body, to demonstrate that conformity to the earlier standard can be used to
46 claim conformity to this standard, provided an assessment is made of any additional type testing that may
47 need to be carried out. Any such additional testing that is part of a sequence of testing cannot be done
48 separately.
49 1 Scope
50 EN 50483 series applies to overhead line fittings for tensioning, supporting and connecting aerial bundled
51 cables (ABC) of rated voltage U /U (U ): 0,6/1 (1,2) kV.
0 m
52 This Part 5 applies to the connections described in prEN 50483-4, including branch connectors, Insulation
53 Piercing Connectors (IPC), pre-insulated lugs (terminals) and through pre-insulated connectors (sleeves).
54 Two classes of connectors are covered by this document:
55 — Class A: These are connectors intended for electricity distribution or industrial networks in which they can
56 be subjected to short-circuits of relatively high intensity and duration. As a consequence, Class A
57 connectors will be suitable for the majority of applications.
58 — Class B: These are connectors for networks in which overloads or short-circuits are rapidly cleared by the
59 operation of protection devices.
60 Depending on their application, the connectors are subjected to heat cycles and short-circuit current tests.
61 Class A: the connectors are subjected to heat cycles and short-circuit current tests.
62 Class B: the connectors are subjected to heat cycles only.
63 The object of this Part 5 is to define the heating cycles test methods and requirements which apply to
64 compression through connectors, insulation piercing connectors and all other type of connections for low
65 voltage aerial bundled cables.
66 2 Normative references
67 The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
68 requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
69 the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
70 prEN 50483-1:2024, Test requirements for low voltage aerial bundled cable accessories – Part 1: Generalities
71 IEC 61238-1-2:2018, Compression and mechanical connectors for power cables – Part 1-2:Test methods and
72 requirements for insulation piercing connectors for power cables for rated voltages up to 1kV (Um=1.2kV)
73 tested on insulated conductors
74 IEC 60050-461, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) – Part 461: Electric cables
75 3 Terms and definitions
76 For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-461 and the following apply.
77 ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
78 — ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp/
79 — IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
80 3.1
81 adiabatic
82 occurring with no addition or loss of heat from the system under consideration
83 3.2
84 aerial bundled cable (ABC)
85 aerial cable consisting of a group of insulated conductors which are twisted together including, or not, a non
86 insulated conductor
87 [SOURCE: IEV 461-08-02, modified]
88 Note 1 to entry: The terms bundled conductors, bundled cables, bundled cores, conductor bundles and bundle could be
89 used as equivalent to the term aerial bundled cable (ABC).
90 3.3
91 aerial-insulated-cable
92 insulated cable designed to be suspended overhead and outdoors
93 [SOURCE: IEV 461-08-01]
94 3.4
95 branch connector
96 metallic device for connecting a branch conductor to a main conductor at an intermediate point on the latter
97 [SOURCE: IEV 461-17-05]
98 3.5
99 branch conductor
100 conductor connected to the main conductor by a connector
101 3.6
102 conductor insulation
103 insulation applied on a conductor
104 [SOURCE: IEV 461-02-02, modified]
105 3.7
106 conductor (of a cable)
107 part of a cable which has the specific function of carrying current
108 [SOURCE: IEV 461-01-01]
109 3.8
110 connector
111 metallic device to connect cable conductors together
112 [SOURCE: IEV 461-17-03]
113 3.9
114 core
115 assembly comprising conductor and its own insulation
116 [SOURCE: IEV 461-04-04, modified]
117 3.10
118 equalizer
119 arrangement used in the test loop to ensure a point of equipotential and uniform current distribution in a
120 stranded conductor
121 [SOURCE: IEC 61238-1-2:2018, 3.5]
122 3.11
123 insulation (of a cable)
124 insulating materials incorporated in a cable with the specific function of withstanding voltage [IEV 461-02-01]
125 3.12
126 insulation piercing connector (IPC)
127 connector in which electrical contact with the conductor is made by metallic protrusions which pierce the
128 insulation of the ABC core
129 [SOURCE: IEV 461-11-08, modified]
130 3.13
131 median connector
132 connector which during the first heat cycle records the third highest temperature of the six connectors in the
133 test loop
134 3.14
135 pre-insulated (terminal) lug
136 insulated metallic device for connecting an insulated cable conductor to other electrical equipment
137 [SOURCE: IEC 61238-1-2:2018, 3.8]
138 3.15
139 pre-insulated through connector (sleeve)
140 insulated metallic device for connecting two consecutive lengths of insulated conductors
141 3.16
...

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