SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1:2010
(Main)Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W - Part 1: Technical requirements and methods of measurement
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W - Part 1: Technical requirements and methods of measurement
The present document covers the minimum characteristics considered necessary in order to make the best use of the available frequencies. It does not necessarily include all the characteristics that may be required by a user, nor does it necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable.
Radio frequency identification products covered within the present document are considered by definition short-range devices. Power limits up to a maximum e.r.p. of 2 W are specified for this equipment in the frequency range 865 MHz to 868 MHz. The present document applies to RFID interrogators and tags operating together as a system. The interrogators transmit
in four specified channels of 200 kHz each using a modulated carrier. The tags respond with a modulated signal preferably in the adjacent low power channels. Interrogators may be used with either integral or external antennas. ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements are covered by EN 301 489-1 [i.1] and EN 301 489-3 [i.2]. The types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows:
- fixed interrogators;
- portable interrogators;
- batteryless tags;
- battery assisted tags;
- battery powered tags.
Elektromagnetna združljivost in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) - Oprema za radiofrekvenčno identifikacijo (RFID), ki deluje v pasu od 865 MHz do 868 MHz z močnostnimi nivoji do 2 W - 1. del: Tehnične zahteve in merilne metode
Pričujoči dokument zajema minimalne zahtevane lastnosti za najboljšo izrabo razpoložljivih frekvenc. Ni nujno, da vključuje vse značilnosti, potrebne za uporabnika, niti ni nujno, da predstavlja dosegljive optimalne zmogljivosti.
Proizvodi za radiofrekvenčno identifikacijo, zajeti v pričujočem dokumentu, se po definiciji štejejo za naprave kratkega dosega. Za to opremo so določene omejitve moči do največ e.r.p. 2 W v frekvenčen razponu od 865 MHz do 868 MHz. Pričujoči dokument velja za RFID izpraševalce in oznake, ki skupaj delujejo kot sistem. Izpraševalci oddajajo na štirih določenih 200 kHz kanalih, vsak od njih pa uporablja modulirano nosilno frekvenco. Oznake odgovorijo z moduliranim signalom, po možnosti po sosednjih kanalih nizke moči. Izpraševalci se lahko uporabijo z vgrajenimi ali zunanjimi antenami. Zahteve po elektromagnetni združljivosti (EMC) so zajete v EN 301 489-1 [i.1] in EN 301 489-3 [i.2]. Tipi opreme, ki jo pričujoči dokument zajema, so:
- stalni izpraševalci;
- prenosni izpraševalci;
- oznake brez baterij;
- oznake, ki jim pomagajo baterije;
- oznake, ki jim poganjajo baterije.
General Information
Buy Standard
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W - Part 1: Technical requirements and methods of measurement33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.060.99Druga oprema za radijske komunikacijeOther equipment for radiocommunicationsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 302 208-1 Version 1.3.1SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1:2010en01-april-2010SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1:2010
ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2010-02)European Standard (Telecommunications series) Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in theband 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W;Part 1: Technical requirements andmethods of measurement SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1:2010
ETSI ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2010-02) 2
Reference REN/ERM-TG34-005-1 Keywords ID, radio, short range, terrestrial ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00
Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2010. All rights reserved.
DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM, TIPHONTM, the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. LTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1:2010
ETSI ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2010-02) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights . 7 Foreword . 7 1 Scope . 8 2 References . 8 2.1 Normative references . 8 2.2 Informative references . 9 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9 3.1 Definitions . 9 3.2 Symbols . 10 3.3 Abbreviations . 10 4 Technical requirement specifications . 11 4.1 General requirements . 11 4.2 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes . 11 4.2.1 Choice of model for testing . 12 4.2.2 Operational frequency ranges . 12 4.2.2.1 Choice of frequencies . 12 4.2.2.2 Channel range . 12 4.2.2.3 Testing of operational frequencies . 12 4.2.3 Number of samples for testing . 13 4.2.4 Test mode. 13 4.2.5 Testing of equipment with alternative power levels . 13 4.2.6 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω
RF connector (integral antenna equipment) . 13 4.2.6.1 Equipment with an internal permanent or temporary antenna connector . 13 4.2.6.2 Equipment with a temporary antenna connector . 14 4.3 Mechanical and electrical design . 14 4.3.1 General . 14 4.3.2 Controls . 14 4.3.3 Transmitter shut-off facility . 14 4.3.4 CE Marking . 14 4.4 Declarations by the provider . 14 4.5 Auxiliary test equipment . 14 5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures . 15 5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 15 5.2 Test power sources . 15 5.2.1 External test power source . 15 5.2.2 Internal test power source . 15 5.3 Normal test conditions . 15 5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 15 5.3.2 Normal test power source . 16 5.3.2.1 Mains voltage . 16 5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources . 16 5.3.2.3 Other power sources . 16 5.4 Extreme test conditions . 16 5.4.1 Extreme temperatures . 16 5.4.1.1 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 16 5.4.1.1.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous operation . 16 5.4.1.1.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent operation . 16 5.4.1.2 Extreme temperature ranges . 17 5.4.2 Extreme test source voltages . 17 5.4.2.1 Mains voltage . 17 5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources and gel-cell battery power sources . 17 5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 17 SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1:2010
ETSI ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2010-02) 4 5.4.2.4 Other power sources . 18 6 General conditions . 18 6.1 Normal test signals and test modulation . 18 6.1.1 Normal test signals for data . 18 6.2 Artificial antenna . 18 6.3 Test fixture . 18 6.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements . 19 6.5 Modes of operation of the transmitter . 19 6.6 Measuring receiver . 19 7 Measurement uncertainty . 19 8 Methods of measurement and limits for transmitter parameters . 20 8.1 Frequency error for mains operated equipment . 20 8.1.1 Definition . 20 8.1.2 Method of measurement of frequency error. 20 8.1.3 Limits . 20 8.2 Frequency stability under low voltage conditions . 20 8.2.1 Definition . 21 8.2.2 Method of measurement . 21 8.2.3 Limits . 21 8.3 Radiated power (e.r.p.) . 21 8.3.1 Definition . 21 8.3.2 Method of measurement . 21 8.3.2.1 Radiated measurement . 22 8.3.2.2 Conducted measurement . 23 8.3.3 Limits . 23 8.4 Transmitter spectrum mask . 23 8.4.1 Definition . 23 8.4.2 Method of measurement . 24 8.4.3 Limits . 25 8.5 Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain. 25 8.5.1 Definition . 25 8.5.2 Method of measurement . 25 8.5.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load, clause 8.5.2, a) i). 26 8.5.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 8.5.2, a) ii). 26 8.5.2.3 Method of measuring effective radiated power, clause 8.5.2, b) . 27 8.5.3 Limits . 27 8.6 Transmission times . 27 8.6.1 Definition . 27 8.6.2 Method of measurement . 28 8.6.3 Limits . 28 9 Receiver parameters . 29 9.1 Co-channel rejection. 29 9.1.1 Definition . 29 9.1.2 Method of measurement . 29 9.1.2.1 Method of measuring radiated signals. 29 9.1.2.2 Method of measuring using power splitter . 30 9.1.3 Limits . 30 9.2 Adjacent channel selectivity . 30 9.2.1 Definition . 30 9.2.2 Method of measurement . 30 9.2.2.1 Method of measuring radiated signals. 31 9.2.2.2 Method of measuring using power splitter . 31 9.2.3 Limits . 32 9.3 Blocking or desensitization . 32 9.3.1 Definition . 32 9.3.2 Method of measurement . 32 9.3.2.1 Method of measuring radiated signals. 32 9.3.2.2 Method of measuring using power splitter . 33 9.3.3 Limits . 33 SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1:2010
ETSI ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2010-02) 5 9.4 Spurious emissions . 33 9.4.1 Definition . 33 9.4.2 Method of measurement . 34 9.4.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load, clause 9.4.2, a) i). 34 9.4.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 9.4.2, a) ii). 34 9.4.2.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 9.4.2, b) . 35 9.4.3 Limits . 35 10 Limits and methods of measurement for tag emissions . 35 10.1 Radiated power (e.r.p.) . 35 10.1.1 Definition . 35 10.1.2 Method of measurement . 35 10.1.2.1 Method of measuring the power in an un-modulated sub-carrier, clause 10.1.2, a) . 36 10.1.2.2 Method of measuring the power in a modulated sub-carrier, clause 10.1.2, b) . 37 10.1.3 Limits . 38 10.2 Unwanted emissions . 38 10.2.1 Definition . 38 10.2.2 Method of measurement . 38 10.2.3 Limits . 39 Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement . 40 A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields . 40 A.1.1 Anechoic chamber . 40 A.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane . 41 A.1.3 Open Area Test Site (OATS) . 42 A.1.4 Test antenna . 43 A.1.5 Substitution antenna . 44 A.1.6 Measuring antenna . 44 A.1.7 Stripline arrangement . 44 A.1.7.1 General . 44 A.1.7.2 Description . 44 A.1.7.3 Calibration . 44 A.1.7.4 Mode of use . 44 A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites . 45 A.2.1 Verification of the test site . 45 A.2.2 Preparation of the EUT . 45 A.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT . 45 A.2.4 Range length . 45 A.2.5 Site preparation . 46 A.3 Coupling of signals . 47 A.3.1 General . 47 A.3.2 Data signals . 47 A.4 Standard test position . 47 A.5 Test fixture . 48 A.5.1 Description . 48 A.5.2 Calibration . 48 A.5.3 Mode of use . 49 Annex B (normative): Listen Before Talk (LBT) . 50 B.1 General performance criteria . 50 B.1.1 Void . 50 B.1.2 Receiver functional specification . 50 B.1.2.1 Listen mode . 50 B.1.2.2 Talk mode . 50 B.1.3 Scan mode . 50 B.2 Receiver threshold in listen mode . 51 B.2.1 Definition . 51 B.2.2 Method of measurement . 51 SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1:2010
ETSI ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2010-02) 6 B.2.3 Limits . 52 B.3 Blocking or desensitization in listen mode . 52 B.3.1 Definition .
...
ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2010-02)
European Standard (Telecommunications series)
Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the
band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W;
Part 1: Technical requirements and
methods of measurement
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2010-02)
Reference
REN/ERM-TG34-005-1
Keywords
ID, radio, short range, terrestrial
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org
The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or
perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF).
In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive
within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2010.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS , TIPHON , the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered
for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
LTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered
for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2010-02)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 7
Foreword . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 References . 8
2.1 Normative references . 8
2.2 Informative references . 9
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Definitions . 9
3.2 Symbols . 10
3.3 Abbreviations . 10
4 Technical requirement specifications . 11
4.1 General requirements . 11
4.2 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes . 11
4.2.1 Choice of model for testing . 12
4.2.2 Operational frequency ranges . 12
4.2.2.1 Choice of frequencies . 12
4.2.2.2 Channel range . 12
4.2.2.3 Testing of operational frequencies . 12
4.2.3 Number of samples for testing . 13
4.2.4 Test mode. 13
4.2.5 Testing of equipment with alternative power levels . 13
4.2.6 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω RF connector (integral antenna
equipment) . 13
4.2.6.1 Equipment with an internal permanent or temporary antenna connector . 13
4.2.6.2 Equipment with a temporary antenna connector . 14
4.3 Mechanical and electrical design . 14
4.3.1 General . 14
4.3.2 Controls . 14
4.3.3 Transmitter shut-off facility . 14
4.3.4 CE Marking . 14
4.4 Declarations by the provider . 14
4.5 Auxiliary test equipment . 14
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures . 15
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 15
5.2 Test power sources . 15
5.2.1 External test power source . 15
5.2.2 Internal test power source . 15
5.3 Normal test conditions . 15
5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 15
5.3.2 Normal test power source . 16
5.3.2.1 Mains voltage . 16
5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources . 16
5.3.2.3 Other power sources . 16
5.4 Extreme test conditions . 16
5.4.1 Extreme temperatures . 16
5.4.1.1 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 16
5.4.1.1.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous operation . 16
5.4.1.1.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent operation . 16
5.4.1.2 Extreme temperature ranges . 17
5.4.2 Extreme test source voltages . 17
5.4.2.1 Mains voltage . 17
5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources and gel-cell battery power sources . 17
5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 17
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
4 ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2010-02)
5.4.2.4 Other power sources . 18
6 General conditions . 18
6.1 Normal test signals and test modulation . 18
6.1.1 Normal test signals for data . 18
6.2 Artificial antenna . 18
6.3 Test fixture . 18
6.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements . 19
6.5 Modes of operation of the transmitter . 19
6.6 Measuring receiver . 19
7 Measurement uncertainty . 19
8 Methods of measurement and limits for transmitter parameters . 20
8.1 Frequency error for mains operated equipment . 20
8.1.1 Definition . 20
8.1.2 Method of measurement of frequency error. 20
8.1.3 Limits . 20
8.2 Frequency stability under low voltage conditions . 20
8.2.1 Definition . 21
8.2.2 Method of measurement . 21
8.2.3 Limits . 21
8.3 Radiated power (e.r.p.) . 21
8.3.1 Definition . 21
8.3.2 Method of measurement . 21
8.3.2.1 Radiated measurement . 22
8.3.2.2 Conducted measurement . 23
8.3.3 Limits . 23
8.4 Transmitter spectrum mask . 23
8.4.1 Definition . 23
8.4.2 Method of measurement . 24
8.4.3 Limits . 25
8.5 Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain. 25
8.5.1 Definition . 25
8.5.2 Method of measurement . 25
8.5.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load, clause 8.5.2, a) i). 26
8.5.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 8.5.2, a) ii). 26
8.5.2.3 Method of measuring effective radiated power, clause 8.5.2, b) . 27
8.5.3 Limits . 27
8.6 Transmission times . 27
8.6.1 Definition . 27
8.6.2 Method of measurement . 28
8.6.3 Limits . 28
9 Receiver parameters . 29
9.1 Co-channel rejection. 29
9.1.1 Definition . 29
9.1.2 Method of measurement . 29
9.1.2.1 Method of measuring radiated signals. 29
9.1.2.2 Method of measuring using power splitter . 30
9.1.3 Limits . 30
9.2 Adjacent channel selectivity . 30
9.2.1 Definition . 30
9.2.2 Method of measurement . 30
9.2.2.1 Method of measuring radiated signals. 31
9.2.2.2 Method of measuring using power splitter . 31
9.2.3 Limits . 32
9.3 Blocking or desensitization . 32
9.3.1 Definition . 32
9.3.2 Method of measurement . 32
9.3.2.1 Method of measuring radiated signals. 32
9.3.2.2 Method of measuring using power splitter . 33
9.3.3 Limits . 33
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
5 ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2010-02)
9.4 Spurious emissions . 33
9.4.1 Definition . 33
9.4.2 Method of measurement . 34
9.4.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load, clause 9.4.2, a) i). 34
9.4.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 9.4.2, a) ii). 34
9.4.2.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 9.4.2, b) . 35
9.4.3 Limits . 35
10 Limits and methods of measurement for tag emissions . 35
10.1 Radiated power (e.r.p.) . 35
10.1.1 Definition . 35
10.1.2 Method of measurement . 35
10.1.2.1 Method of measuring the power in an un-modulated sub-carrier, clause 10.1.2, a) . 36
10.1.2.2 Method of measuring the power in a modulated sub-carrier, clause 10.1.2, b) . 37
10.1.3 Limits . 38
10.2 Unwanted emissions . 38
10.2.1 Definition . 38
10.2.2 Method of measurement . 38
10.2.3 Limits . 39
Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement . 40
A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields . 40
A.1.1 Anechoic chamber . 40
A.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane . 41
A.1.3 Open Area Test Site (OATS) . 42
A.1.4 Test antenna . 43
A.1.5 Substitution antenna . 44
A.1.6 Measuring antenna . 44
A.1.7 Stripline arrangement . 44
A.1.7.1 General . 44
A.1.7.2 Description . 44
A.1.7.3 Calibration . 44
A.1.7.4 Mode of use . 44
A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites . 45
A.2.1 Verification of the test site . 45
A.2.2 Preparation of the EUT . 45
A.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT . 45
A.2.4 Range length . 45
A.2.5 Site preparation . 46
A.3 Coupling of signals . 47
A.3.1 General . 47
A.3.2 Data signals . 47
A.4 Standard test position . 47
A.5 Test fixture . 48
A.5.1 Description . 48
A.5.2 Calibration . 48
A.5.3 Mode of use . 49
Annex B (normative): Listen Before Talk (LBT) . 50
B.1 General performance criteria . 50
B.1.1 Void . 50
B.1.2 Receiver functional specification . 50
B.1.2.1 Listen mode . 50
B.1.2.2 Talk mode . 50
B.1.3 Scan mode . 50
B.2 Receiver threshold in listen mode . 51
B.2.1 Definition . 51
B.2.2 Method of measurement . 51
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
6 ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2010-02)
B.2.3 Limits . 52
B.3 Blocking or desensitization in listen mode . 52
B.3.1 Definition . 52
B.3.2 Method of measurement . 53
B.3.2.1 Method of measuring radiated signals .
...
Final draft ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2009-12)
European Standard (Telecommunications series)
Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the
band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W;
Part 1: Technical requirements and
methods of measurement
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 Final draft ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2009-12)
Reference
REN/ERM-TG34-005-1
Keywords
ID, radio, short range, terrestrial
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org
The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or
perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF).
In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive
within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2009.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS , TIPHON , the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered
for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
LTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered
for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 Final draft ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2009-12)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 7
Foreword . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 References . 8
2.1 Normative references . 8
2.2 Informative references . 9
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Definitions . 9
3.2 Symbols . 10
3.3 Abbreviations . 10
4 Technical requirement specifications . 11
4.1 General requirements . 11
4.2 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes . 11
4.2.1 Choice of model for testing . 12
4.2.2 Operational frequency ranges . 12
4.2.2.1 Choice of frequencies . 12
4.2.2.2 Channel range . 12
4.2.2.3 Testing of operational frequencies . 12
4.2.3 Number of samples for testing . 13
4.2.4 Test mode. 13
4.2.5 Testing of equipment with alternative power levels . 13
4.2.6 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω RF connector (integral antenna
equipment) . 13
4.2.6.1 Equipment with an internal permanent or temporary antenna connector . 13
4.2.6.2 Equipment with a temporary antenna connector . 14
4.3 Mechanical and electrical design . 14
4.3.1 General . 14
4.3.2 Controls . 14
4.3.3 Transmitter shut-off facility . 14
4.3.4 CE Marking . 14
4.4 Declarations by the provider . 14
4.5 Auxiliary test equipment . 14
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures . 15
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 15
5.2 Test power sources . 15
5.2.1 External test power source . 15
5.2.2 Internal test power source . 15
5.3 Normal test conditions . 15
5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 15
5.3.2 Normal test power source . 16
5.3.2.1 Mains voltage . 16
5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources . 16
5.3.2.3 Other power sources . 16
5.4 Extreme test conditions . 16
5.4.1 Extreme temperatures . 16
5.4.1.1 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 16
5.4.1.1.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous operation . 16
5.4.1.1.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent operation . 16
5.4.1.2 Extreme temperature ranges . 17
5.4.2 Extreme test source voltages . 17
5.4.2.1 Mains voltage . 17
5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources and gel-cell battery power sources . 17
5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 17
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
4 Final draft ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2009-12)
5.4.2.4 Other power sources . 18
6 General conditions . 18
6.1 Normal test signals and test modulation . 18
6.1.1 Normal test signals for data . 18
6.2 Artificial antenna . 18
6.3 Test fixture . 18
6.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements . 19
6.5 Modes of operation of the transmitter . 19
6.6 Measuring receiver . 19
7 Measurement uncertainty . 19
8 Methods of measurement and limits for transmitter parameters . 20
8.1 Frequency error for mains operated equipment . 20
8.1.1 Definition . 20
8.1.2 Method of measurement of frequency error. 20
8.1.3 Limits . 20
8.2 Frequency stability under low voltage conditions . 20
8.2.1 Definition . 21
8.2.2 Method of measurement . 21
8.2.3 Limits . 21
8.3 Radiated power (e.r.p.) . 21
8.3.1 Definition . 21
8.3.2 Method of measurement . 21
8.3.2.1 Radiated measurement . 22
8.3.2.2 Conducted measurement . 23
8.3.3 Limits . 23
8.4 Transmitter spectrum mask . 23
8.4.1 Definition . 23
8.4.2 Method of measurement . 24
8.4.3 Limits . 25
8.5 Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain. 25
8.5.1 Definition . 25
8.5.2 Method of measurement . 25
8.5.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load, clause 8.5.2, a) i). 26
8.5.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 8.5.2, a) ii). 26
8.5.2.3 Method of measuring effective radiated power, clause 8.5.2, b) . 27
8.5.3 Limits . 27
8.6 Transmission times . 27
8.6.1 Definition . 27
8.6.2 Method of measurement . 28
8.6.3 Limits . 28
9 Receiver parameters . 29
9.1 Co-channel rejection. 29
9.1.1 Definition . 29
9.1.2 Method of measurement . 29
9.1.2.1 Method of measuring radiated signals. 29
9.1.2.2 Method of measuring using power splitter . 30
9.1.3 Limits . 30
9.2 Adjacent channel selectivity . 30
9.2.1 Definition . 30
9.2.2 Method of measurement . 30
9.2.2.1 Method of measuring radiated signals. 31
9.2.2.2 Method of measuring using power splitter . 31
9.2.3 Limits . 32
9.3 Blocking or desensitization . 32
9.3.1 Definition . 32
9.3.2 Method of measurement . 32
9.3.2.1 Method of measuring radiated signals. 32
9.3.2.2 Method of measuring using power splitter . 33
9.3.3 Limits . 33
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
5 Final draft ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2009-12)
9.4 Spurious emissions . 33
9.4.1 Definition . 33
9.4.2 Method of measurement . 34
9.4.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load, clause 9.4.2, a) i). 34
9.4.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 9.4.2, a) ii). 34
9.4.2.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 9.4.2, b) . 35
9.4.3 Limits . 35
10 Limits and methods of measurement for tag emissions . 35
10.1 Radiated power (e.r.p.) . 35
10.1.1 Definition . 35
10.1.2 Method of measurement . 35
10.1.2.1 Method of measuring the power in an un-modulated sub-carrier, clause 10.1.2, a) . 36
10.1.2.2 Method of measuring the power in a modulated sub-carrier, clause 10.1.2, b) . 37
10.1.3 Limits . 38
10.2 Unwanted emissions . 38
10.2.1 Definition . 38
10.2.2 Method of measurement . 38
10.2.3 Limits . 39
Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement . 40
A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields . 40
A.1.1 Anechoic chamber . 40
A.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane . 41
A.1.3 Open Area Test Site (OATS) . 42
A.1.4 Test antenna . 43
A.1.5 Substitution antenna . 44
A.1.6 Measuring antenna . 44
A.1.7 Stripline arrangement . 44
A.1.7.1 General . 44
A.1.7.2 Description . 44
A.1.7.3 Calibration . 44
A.1.7.4 Mode of use . 44
A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites . 45
A.2.1 Verification of the test site . 45
A.2.2 Preparation of the EUT . 45
A.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT . 45
A.2.4 Range length . 45
A.2.5 Site preparation . 46
A.3 Coupling of signals . 47
A.3.1 General . 47
A.3.2 Data signals . 47
A.4 Standard test position . 47
A.5 Test fixture . 48
A.5.1 Description . 48
A.5.2 Calibration . 48
A.5.3 Mode of use . 49
Annex B (normative): Listen Before Talk (LBT) . 50
B.1 General performance criteria . 50
B.1.1 Void . 50
B.1.2 Receiver functional specification . 50
B.1.2.1 Listen mode . 50
B.1.2.2 Talk mode . 50
B.1.3 Scan mode . 50
B.2 Receiver threshold in listen mode . 51
B.2.1 Definition . 51
B.2.2 Method of measurement . 51
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
6 Final draft ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2009-12)
B.2.3 Limits . 52
B.3 Blocking or desensitization in listen mode . 52
B.3.1 Definition . 52
B.3.2 Method of measurement .
...
Draft ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2009-07)
European Standard (Telecommunications series)
Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the
band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W;
Part 1: Technical requirements and
methods of measurement
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 Draft ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2009-07)
Reference
REN/ERM-TG34-005-1
Keywords
ID, radio, short range, terrestrial
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Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2009.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS , TIPHON , the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered
for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
LTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered
for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 Draft ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2009-07)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 7
Foreword . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 References . 8
2.1 Normative references . 8
2.2 Informative references . 9
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Definitions . 9
3.2 Symbols . 10
3.3 Abbreviations . 10
4 Technical requirement specifications . 11
4.1 General requirements . 11
4.2 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes . 11
4.2.1 Choice of model for testing . 12
4.2.2 Operational frequency ranges . 12
4.2.2.1 Choice of frequencies . 12
4.2.2.2 Channel range . 12
4.2.2.3 Testing of operational frequencies . 12
4.2.3 Number of samples for testing . 13
4.2.4 Test mode. 13
4.2.5 Testing of equipment with alternative power levels . 13
4.2.6 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω RF connector (integral antenna
equipment) . 13
4.2.6.1 Equipment with an internal permanent or temporary antenna connector . 13
4.2.6.2 Equipment with a temporary antenna connector . 14
4.3 Mechanical and electrical design . 14
4.3.1 General . 14
4.3.2 Controls . 14
4.3.3 Transmitter shut-off facility . 14
4.3.4 CE Marking . 14
4.4 Declarations by the provider . 14
4.5 Auxiliary test equipment . 14
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures . 15
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 15
5.2 Test power sources . 15
5.2.1 External test power source . 15
5.2.2 Internal test power source . 15
5.3 Normal test conditions . 15
5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 15
5.3.2 Normal test power source . 16
5.3.2.1 Mains voltage . 16
5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources . 16
5.3.2.3 Other power sources . 16
5.4 Extreme test conditions . 16
5.4.1 Extreme temperatures . 16
5.4.1.1 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 16
5.4.1.1.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous operation . 16
5.4.1.1.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent operation . 16
5.4.1.2 Extreme temperature ranges . 17
5.4.2 Extreme test source voltages . 17
5.4.2.1 Mains voltage . 17
5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources and gel-cell battery power sources . 17
5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 17
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
4 Draft ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2009-07)
5.4.2.4 Other power sources . 18
6 General conditions . 18
6.1 Normal test signals and test modulation . 18
6.1.1 Normal test signals for data . 18
6.2 Artificial antenna . 18
6.3 Test fixture . 18
6.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements . 19
6.5 Modes of operation of the transmitter . 19
6.6 Measuring receiver . 19
7 Measurement uncertainty . 19
8 Methods of measurement and limits for transmitter parameters . 20
8.1 Frequency error for mains operated equipment . 20
8.1.1 Definition . 20
8.1.2 Method of measurement of frequency error. 20
8.1.3 Limits . 20
8.2 Frequency stability under low voltage conditions . 20
8.2.1 Definition . 21
8.2.2 Method of measurement . 21
8.2.3 Limits . 21
8.3 Radiated power (e.r.p.) . 21
8.3.1 Definition . 21
8.3.2 Method of measurement . 21
8.3.2.1 Radiated measurement . 22
8.3.2.2 Conducted measurement . 23
8.3.3 Limits . 23
8.4 Transmitter spectrum mask . 23
8.4.1 Definition . 23
8.4.2 Method of measurement . 24
8.4.3 Limits . 25
8.5 Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain. 25
8.5.1 Definition . 25
8.5.2 Method of measurement . 25
8.5.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load, clause 8.5.2, a) i). 26
8.5.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 8.5.2, a) ii). 26
8.5.2.3 Method of measuring effective radiated power, clause 8.5.2, b) . 27
8.5.3 Limits . 27
8.6 Transmission times . 27
8.6.1 Definition . 27
8.6.2 Method of measurement . 28
8.6.3 Limits . 28
9 Receiver parameters . 29
9.1 Co-channel rejection. 29
9.1.1 Definition . 29
9.1.2 Method of measurement . 29
9.1.2.1 Method of measuring radiated signals. 29
9.1.2.2 Method of measuring using power splitter . 30
9.1.3 Limits . 30
9.2 Adjacent channel selectivity . 30
9.2.1 Definition . 30
9.2.2 Method of measurement . 30
9.2.2.1 Method of measuring radiated signals. 31
9.2.2.2 Method of measuring using power splitter . 31
9.2.3 Limits . 32
9.3 Blocking or desensitization . 32
9.3.1 Definition . 32
9.3.2 Method of measurement . 32
9.3.2.1 Method of measuring radiated signals. 32
9.3.2.2 Method of measuring using power splitter . 33
9.3.3 Limits . 33
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
5 Draft ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2009-07)
9.4 Spurious emissions . 33
9.4.1 Definition . 33
9.4.2 Method of measurement . 34
9.4.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load, clause 9.4.2, a) i). 34
9.4.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 9.4.2, a) ii). 34
9.4.2.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 9.4.2, b) . 35
9.4.3 Limits . 35
10 Limits and methods of measurement for tag emissions . 35
10.1 Radiated power (e.r.p.) . 35
10.1.1 Definition . 35
10.1.2 Method of measurement . 35
10.1.2.1 Method of measuring the power in an un-modulated sub-carrier, clause 10.1.2, a) . 36
10.1.2.2 Method of measuring the power in a modulated sub-carrier, clause 10.1.2, b) . 37
10.1.3 Limits . 38
10.2 Unwanted emissions . 38
10.2.1 Definition . 38
10.2.2 Method of measurement . 38
10.2.3 Limits . 39
Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement . 40
A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields . 40
A.1.1 Anechoic chamber . 40
A.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane . 41
A.1.3 Open Area Test Site (OATS) . 42
A.1.4 Test antenna . 43
A.1.5 Substitution antenna . 44
A.1.6 Measuring antenna . 44
A.1.7 Stripline arrangement . 44
A.1.7.1 General . 44
A.1.7.2 Description . 44
A.1.7.3 Calibration . 44
A.1.7.4 Mode of use . 44
A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites . 45
A.2.1 Verification of the test site . 45
A.2.2 Preparation of the EUT . 45
A.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT . 45
A.2.4 Range length . 45
A.2.5 Site preparation . 46
A.3 Coupling of signals . 47
A.3.1 General . 47
A.3.2 Data signals . 47
A.4 Standard test position . 47
A.5 Test fixture . 48
A.5.1 Description . 48
A.5.2 Calibration . 48
A.5.3 Mode of use . 49
Annex B (normative): Listen Before Talk (LBT) . 50
B.1 General performance criteria . 50
B.1.1 Void . 50
B.1.2 Receiver functional specification . 50
B.1.2.1 Listen mode . 50
B.1.2.2 Talk mode . 50
B.1.3 Scan mode . 50
B.2 Receiver threshold in listen mode . 51
B.2.1 Definition . 51
B.2.2 Method of measurement . 51
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
6 Draft ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.3.1 (2009-07)
B.2.3 Limits . 52
B.3 Blocking or desensitization in listen mode . 52
B.3.1 Definition . 52
B.3.2 Method of measurement . 53
B.3.2.1 Method of measuring radi
...
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