Rotating electrical machines -- Part 16: Excitation systems for synchronous machines -- Chapter 1: Definitions

Defines terms for the excitation systems of synchronous rotating electrical machines.

Drehende elektrische Maschinen -- Teil 16: Erregersysteme für Synchronmaschinen -- Kapitel 1: Begriffe

Machines électriques tournantes -- Partie 16: Systèmes d'excitation pour machines synchrones -- Chapitre 1: Définitions

La présente norme donne la définition des termes applicables aux systèmes d'excitation des machines synchrones tournantes électriques.

Rotating electical machines - Part 16: Excitation systems for synchronous machines - Chapter 1: Definitions (IEC 60034-16-1:1991 + corrigendum Apr. 1992)

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
31-Mar-1999
Withdrawal Date
24-Jul-2011
Technical Committee
Current Stage
9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
Start Date
25-Jul-2011
Due Date
17-Aug-2011
Completion Date
25-Jul-2011

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 60034-16-1:1999
01-april-1999
Rotating electical machines - Part 16: Excitation systems for synchronous
machines - Chapter 1: Definitions (IEC 60034-16-1:1991 + corrigendum Apr. 1992)
Rotating electrical machines -- Part 16: Excitation systems for synchronous machines --
Chapter 1: Definitions
Drehende elektrische Maschinen -- Teil 16: Erregersysteme für Synchronmaschinen --
Kapitel 1: Begriffe
Machines électriques tournantes -- Partie 16: Systèmes d'excitation pour machines
synchrones -- Chapitre 1: Définitions
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60034-16-1:1995
ICS:
01.040.29 Elektrotehnika (Slovarji) Electrical engineering
(Vocabularies)
29.160.01 Rotacijski stroji na splošno Rotating machinery in
general
SIST EN 60034-16-1:1999 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 60034-16-1:1999

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SIST EN 60034-16-1:1999

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SIST EN 60034-16-1:1999

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SIST EN 60034-16-1:1999
CEI
NORME
INTERNATIONALE I EC
34-16-1
INTERNATIONAL
Première édition
STAN DARD
First edition
1991-02
Machines électriques tournantes
Seizième partie:
. Systèmes d'excitation pour machines synchrones
Chapitre 1: Définitions
Rotating electrical machines
Part 16:
synchronous machines
Excitation systems for
Chapter 1: Definitions
© CEI 1991 Droits de reproduction réservés — Copyright — all rights reserved
Aucune partie de cette publicati ne peut être reproduite ni rt lica
on No pa of this pub tion may be reproduced or utilized In
ce mechanical,
utilisée sous quelque forme quo soft et par aucun pro- arty form or by any means, electronic or
cédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et
knc ludl g photocopying and microfilm, without permission
lea microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de réditaur.
In wilting from the publisher.
Bureau Central de la Commission Electrotechnique Inte rnationale 3, rue de Varembé Genève, Suisse
CODE PRIX
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
PRICE CODE
International Electrotechnical Commission
McHUtyHapoQHas 3neKrpoTezmorecttaa KoMHCCHA
IEC
Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur
For price, see current catalogue

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SIST EN 60034-16-1:1999
IEC Publication 34-16-1
Publication 34-16-1 de la CEI
(First edition - 1991)
(Première édition - 1991)
Rotating electrical machines
Machines électriques tournantes
Part 16: Excitation systems for
Seizième partie: Systèmes d'excitation
synchronous machines
pour machines synchrones
Chapter 1: Definitions
Chapitre 1: Définitions
CORRIGENDUM
Page 19
Figure 2
Au point A, au lieu de:
IfN
lire:
UfN
At the point A, instead of:
IfN
read: UfN
Avril 1992 April 1992

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SIST EN 60034-16-1:1999

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SIST EN 60034-16-1:1999
34-16-1 ©IEC - 3 -
CONTENTS
Page
5
FOREWORD
5
PREFACE
Clause
1 Scope 9
2 General 9
2.1 Excitation system 9
2.2 Exciter 9
2.3 Excitation control 9
2.4 Field winding terminals 9
2.5 Excitation system output terminals 9
11
2.6 Rated field current /fN

11
2.7 Rated field voltage UfN
11
2.8 No-load field current /fo
11
2.9 No-load field voltage Ufo

11
2.10 Air-gap field current !g
11
2.11 Air-gap field Ufg
11
2.12 Excitation system rated current 'EN

11
lt
2.13 Excitation system rated vo age UEN
p 13
2.14 Excitation system ceiling current 1
lt Up 13
2.15 Excitation system ceiling vo age
13
2.16 Excitation system no-load ceiling voltage U po
ps 13
2.17 Excitation system on-load ceiling voltage U
13
2.18 Excitation system nominal response VE
3 Exciter categories 15
15
3.1 Rotating exciter
15
3.2 Static exciter
15
4 Control functions
15
4.1 Voltage regulator
17
4.2 Load current compensator
17
4.3 Overexcitation limiter
17
4.4 Underexcitation limiter
17
4.5 Volts per hertz limiter
17
4.6 Power system stabilizer

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SIST EN 60034-16-1:1999
34-16-1 © IEC - 5 -
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES
for synchronous machines
Part 16: Excitation systems
Chapter 1: Definitions
FOREWORD
The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters, prepared by Technical Committees on
1)
which all the National Committees having a special interest therein are represented, express, as nearly as
possible, an international consensus of opinion on the subjects dealt with.
They have the form of recommendations for international use and they are accepted by the National
2)
Committees in that sense.
3) In order to promote international unification, the IEC expresses the wish that all National Committees
should adopt the text of the IEC recommendation for their national rules in so far as national conditions will
permit. Any divergence between the IEC recommendation and the corresponding national rules should, as
far as possible, be clearly indicated in the latter.
PREFACE
This standard has been prepared by IEC Technical Committee No. 2: Rotating machinery.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
Report on Voting
Six Months' Rule
2(CO)532 2(CO)547
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the Voting Repo rt indicated in
the above table.
This standard forms Chapter 1 of Pa rt 16 of a series of publications dealing with rotating machinery, the other
parts being:
Part 1: Rating and performance, issued as IEC 34-1.
Part 2: Methods for determining losses and efficiency of rotating electrical machinery from tests
(excluding machines for traction vehicles), issued as IEC 34-2.
Part 3: Specific requirements for turbine-type synchronous machines, issued as IEC 34-3.
Part 4: Methods for determining synchronous machine quantities from tests, issued as IEC 34-4.
Part 5: Classification of degrees of protection provided by enclosures for rotating electrical machines,
issued as IEC 34-5.
Part 6: Methods of cooling rotating machinery, issued as IEC 34-6.
Part 7: Symbols for types of construction and mounting arrangements of rotating electrical machinery,
issued as IEC 34-7.
Part 8: Terminal markings and direction of rotation of rotating machines, issued as IEC 34-8.

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SIST EN 60034-16-1:1999
3416-1 ©IEC - 7 -
Part 9: Noise limits, issued as IEC 34-9.
rt 10: Pa Conventions for description of synchronous machines, issued as IEC 34-10.
Part 11: Built-in thermal protection, Chapter 1: Rules for protection of rotating electrical machines, issued
as IEC 34-11.
Part 11-2: Built-in thermal protection. Chapter 2: Thermal detectors and control units used in thermal protec-
tion systems, issued as IEC 34-11-2.
Part 11-3: Built-in thermal protection. Chapter 3: General rules for thermal protectors used in thermal
protection systems, issued as IEC 34-11-3.
Part 12: Starting performance of single-speed three-phase cage induction motors for voltages up to and
including 660 V, issued as IEC 34-12.
Part 13: Specification for mill auxiliary motors, issued as IEC 34-13.
Part 14: Mechanical vibration of certain machines with shaft heights, 56 mm and higher - Measurement,
evaluation and limits of the vibration severity, issued as IEC 34-14.
15: Impulse voltage withstand levels of rotating a.c. machines with form-wound stator coils, issued
Part
as IEC 34-15.
Part 16-2: Excitation systems for synchronous machines. Chapter 2: Models for system studies, issued as
IEC 34-16-2.

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SIST EN 60034-16-1:1999
- 9 -
34-16-1 ©IEC
ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES
Part 16: Excitation systems for synchronous machines
Chapter 1: Definitions
1 Scope
This standard defines terms applicable to the excitation systems of synchronous rotating
electrical machines.
2 General
2.1 Excitation system
The equipment providing the field current of a machine, including all regulating and control
elements, as well as field discharge or suppression equipment and protective devices.
2.2 Exciter
The source of the electrical power providing the field current of the synchronous machine.
NOTE - Examples of the source are:
a rotating machine, either d.c. or a.c. with associated rectifiers;
— one or several transformers with associated rectifiers.
Excitation control
2.3
The control modifying the excitation power, responding to signals characteristic of the
state of the system encompassing the synchronous machine, its exciter, and the network
to which it is connected.
NOTE - Synchronous machine voltage is predominantly the controlled quantity.
2.4 Field winding terminals
The place of input to the field winding of the machine.
NOTES
1 If there are brushes and slip-rings, these are considered to be part of the field winding.
2 In a brushless machine the connecting points between the rotating rectifier and the leads of the
machine field winding are the field winding terminals.
2.5 Excitation system output terminals
The place of output from the equipment comprising the excitation system. These terminals
may be different from the field winding terminals.

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SIST EN 60034-16-1:1999
34-16-1 © IEC -11 -
2.6 Rated field current
IfN
The d
...

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