SIST EN 71-1:2015
(Main)Safety of toys - Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties
Safety of toys - Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties
This European Standard specifies requirements and methods of tests for mechanical and physical properties of toys.
This European Standard applies to toys for children, toys being any product or material designed or intended, whether or not exclusively, for use in play by children of less than 14 years. It refers to new toys taking into account the period of foreseeable and normal use, and that the toys are used as intended or in a foreseeable way, bearing in mind the behaviour of children.
It includes specific requirements for toys intended for children under 36 months, children under 18 months and for children who are too young to sit up unaided. According to Directive 2009/48/EC "intended for use by" means that a parent or supervisor shall reasonably be able to assume by virtue of the functions, dimensions and characteristics of a toy that it is intended for use by children of the stated age group. Therefore, for the purpose of this European Standard, e.g. soft-filled toys with simple features intended for holding and cuddling are considered as toys intended for children under 36 months.
NOTE Information relating to the age grading of toys and, in particular, which toys are intended for children under 36 months and which toys are not, can be found in the CEN Report CR 14379, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) Age determination guidelines, CEN/CENELEC Guide 11 and the European Commission’s Guidance Documents.
This European Standard also specifies requirements for packaging, marking and labelling.
This European Standard does not cover musical instruments, sports equipment or similar items but does include their toy counterparts.
This European Standard does not apply to the following toys:
- playground equipment intended for public use;
- automatic playing machines, whether coin operated or not, intended for public use;
- toy vehicles equipped with combustion engines (see A.2);
- toy steam engines;
- slings and catapults.
Items that are propelled into free flight by a child releasing an elastic band (e.g. aeroplanes and rockets) are considered as catapults (see the 5th indent above).
This European Standard does not cover electrical safety aspects of toys. These are covered by EN 62115.
Furthermore, it does not cover the following items which, for the purpose of this European Standard, are not considered as toys:
a) decorative objects for festivities and celebrations;
b) products for collectors, provided that the product or its packaging bears a visible and legible indication that it is intended for collectors of 14 years of age and above; examples of this category are:
1) detailed and faithful scale models (see A.2);
2) kits for the assembly of detailed scale models;
3) folk dolls and decorative dolls and other similar articles;
4) historical replicas of toys;
5) reproductions of real fire arms;
c) sports equipment including roller skates, inline skates, and skateboards intended for children with a body mass of more than 20 kg;
d) bicycles with a maximum saddle height of more than 435 mm, measured as the vertical distance from the ground to the top of the seat surface, with the seat in a horizontal position and with the seat pillar set to the minimum insertion mark;
e) scooters and other means of transport designed for sport or which are intended to be used for travel on public roads or public pathways;
f) electrically driven vehicles which are intended to be used for travel on public roads, public pathways, or the pavement thereof;
g) aquatic equipment intended to be used in deep water, and swimming learning devices for children, such as swim seats and swimming aids;
h) puzzles with more than 500 pieces;
i) guns and pistols using compressed gas, with the exception of water guns and water pistols;
j) bows for archery over 120 cm long;
k) fireworks, including percussion caps which are not specifically designed for toys;
(...)
Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 1: Mechanische und physikalische Eigenschaften
Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für die mechanischen und physikalischen Eigenschaften von Spielzeug fest.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Kinderspielzeug, d. h. für alle Erzeugnisse oder Materialien, die - aus-schließlich oder nicht ausschließlich - konstruiert bzw. eindeutig dafür bestimmt sind, von Kindern unter 14 Jahren zum Spielen benutzt zu werden. Sie gilt für Spielzeug im Neuzustand, berücksichtigt jedoch sowohl die bei bestimmungsgemäßem bzw. vorhersehbarem Gebrauch vorhersehbare, übliche Benutzungsdauer als auch das kindgemäße Verhalten.
Sie enthält spezifische Anforderungen an Spielzeug für Kinder unter 36 Monaten, für Kinder unter 18 Monaten und für Kinder, die zu jung sind, um ohne Hilfe sitzen zu können. Gemäß der Richtlinie 2009/48/EG bedeutet "zur Verwendung durch ... bestimmt", dass Eltern oder Aufsichtspersonen aufgrund der Funktion, Abmessungen und Eigenschaften eines Spielzeugs vernünftigerweise davon ausgehen können, dass es zur Verwendung durch Kinder der angegebenen Altersgruppe bestimmt ist. Spielzeug, z. B. mit weicher Füllung und einfachen Formen zum Halten und Kuscheln, wird deshalb für die Anwendung dieser Europäischen Norm als Spielzeug für Kinder unter 36 Monaten eingestuft.
ANMERKUNG Informationen zur Alterseinstufung von Spielzeug und insbesondere welches Spielzeug für Kinder unter 36 Monaten vorgesehen bzw. nicht vorgesehen ist, enthalten CEN-Bericht CR 14379, die Leitlinien zur Altersbestimmung der USamerikanischen Kommission für die Sicherheit von Verbraucherprodukten (CPSC, Consumer Product Safety Commission), CEN/CENELEC Guide 11 und die Leitliniendokumente der Europäischen Kommission.
Diese Europäische Norm legt ferner Anforderungen an Verpackung, Kennzeichnung und Beschriftung fest.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt keine Musikinstrumente, Sportgeräte oder Ähnliches, schließt jedoch deren entsprechende Spielzeugvarianten ein.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für folgendes Spielzeug:
- Spielplatzgeräte, die für die öffentliche Nutzung bestimmt sind;
- Spielautomaten, ob münzbetrieben oder nicht, die für die öffentlichen Nutzung bestimmt sind;
- mit Verbrennungsmotoren ausgerüstete Spielzeugfahrzeuge (siehe A.2);
- Spielzeugdampfmaschinen;
- Schleudern und Katapulte.
Gegenstände, die von einem Kind mit Hilfe eines Gummibands zum Fliegen gebracht werden können (z. B. Flugzeuge und Raketen) werden als Katapulte angesehen (siehe oben stehenden 5. Anstrich).
Aspekte der elektrotechnischen Sicherheit des Spielzeugs werden in dieser Europäischen Norm nicht erfasst. Diese sind Inhalt von EN 62115.
Außerdem werden folgende Erzeugnisse, die für die Anwendung dieser Europäischen Norm nicht als Spiel-zeug gelten, nicht behandelt:
a) dekorative Gegenstände für festliche Anlässe und Feierlichkeiten;
b) Produkte für Sammler, sofern auf dem Produkt oder seiner Verpackung ein sichtbarer und leserlicher Hinweis angebracht ist, wonach das Produkt für Sammler, die mindestens 14 Jahre alt sind, bestimmt ist. Zu dieser Kategorie gehören beispielsweise:
1) original- und maßstabsgetreue Kleinmodelle (siehe A.2);
2) Bausätze von original- und maßstabsgetreuen Kleinmodellen;
3) Folklore und Dekorationspuppen und ähnliche Artikel;
4) Nachbildungen von historischem Spielzeug;
5) Nachahmungen echter Schusswaffen;
c) Sportgeräte, einschließlich Rollschuhe, Inlineskates und Skateboards für Kinder mit einem Körper¬gewicht über 20 kg;
d) Fahrräder mit einer maximalen Sattelhöhe von mehr als 435 mm, gemessen als vertikaler Abstand vom Boden bis hin zum oberen Teil der Sitzfläche, mit dem Sitz in horizontaler Position und mit dem Sitz-kissen in seiner kleinsten Einraststellung;
e) Roller und andere Fortbewegungsmittel, die als Sportgeräte konzipiert sind oder die für die Fortbewegung auf öffentlichen Straßen oder öffentlichen Wegen bestimmt sind;
(....)
Sécurité des jouets - Propriétés mécaniques et physiques
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences et les méthodes d’essai pour les propriétés mécaniques et physiques des jouets.
La présente Norme européenne s’applique aux jouets pour enfants ; on entend par «jouet» tout produit conçu ou destiné, exclusivement ou non, à être utilisé à des fins de jeux par des enfants de moins de 14 ans. Il fait référence à des jouets neufs et en tenant compte de la durée d’utilisation normale et prévisible et de conditions normales ou prévisibles d’utilisation des jouets, eu égard au comportement des enfants.
Elle comporte des exigences spécifiques pour les jouets destinés aux enfants de moins de 36 mois, aux enfants de moins de 18 mois et à ceux qui sont trop jeunes pour s’asseoir tout seuls. Conformément à la Directive 2009/48/CE, «destiné à être utilisé par» signifie que les parents ou la personne chargée de la surveillance doivent pouvoir raisonnablement déduire des fonctions, dimensions et caractéristiques d’un jouet que celui-ci est destiné à être utilisé par des enfants de la catégorie d’âge indiquée. Par conséquent, pour les besoins de la présente Norme européenne, les jouets souples rembourrés avec fonctions simples à tenir et câliner, par exemple, sont considérés comme des jouets destinés aux enfants de moins de 36 mois.
NOTE Pour des informations relatives à la catégorie d’âge des jouets et, en particulier, quels jouets sont destinés aux enfants de moins de 36 mois et lesquels ne le sont pas, se reporter au rapport CEN CR 14379, aux lignes directrices de la Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) relatives à la détermination de l’âge, au Guide 11 du CEN/CENELEC et aux documents de recommandations de la Commission européenne.
La présente Norme européenne spécifie également des exigences relatives à l’emballage, au marquage et à l’étiquetage.
Elle ne traite pas des instruments de musique, des équipements de sports ou autres produits semblables mais elle concerne leurs contreparties en jouet.
Elle ne s’applique pas aux jouets suivants :
- les équipements pour aires collectives de jeu destinées à une utilisation publique ;
- les machines de jeu automatiques, à pièces ou non, destinées à une utilisation publique ;
- les véhicules de jeu équipés de moteurs à combustion (voir A.2) ;
- les jouets machine à vapeur ;
- les frondes et lance-pierres.
Les éléments propulsés en vol libre par l’enfant en lâchant un élastique (par exemple, les avions et les fusées) sont considérés comme des frondes (voir le cinquième tiret ci-dessus).
La présente Norme européenne ne traite pas de l’aspect de sécurité électrique des jouets, qui fait l’objet de l’EN 62115.
En outre, elle ne traite pas des articles qui, pour les besoins de la présente Norme européenne, ne sont pas considérés comme des jouets :
a) les objets décoratifs servant aux fêtes et célébrations ;
b) les produits destinés à des collectionneurs, à condition que le produit ou son emballage indique de façon visible et lisible qu’il est destiné aux collectionneurs âgés d’au moins 14 ans. Des exemples de produits appartenant à cette catégorie :
1) les modèles réduits à l’identique, construits à l’échelle en détail (voir A.2) ;
2) les coffrets d’assemblage de modèles réduits construits à l’échelle en détail ;
3) les poupées folkloriques et décoratives, et autres articles similaires ;
4) les répliques historiques de jouets ;
5) les reproductions d’armes à feu réelles ;
c) les équipements sportifs, y compris les patins à roulettes, les patins en ligne et les planches à roulettes destinés aux enfants pesant plus de 20 kg ;
(....)
Varnost igrač - 1. del: Mehanske in fizikalne lastnosti
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve in metode preskusov za mehanske in fizikalne lastnosti igrač.
Ta evropski standard se uporablja za otroške igrače – pod pojmom igrače se razume kateri koli izdelek ali material, oblikovan za igro ali namenjen, izključno ali ne, igri za otroke, mlajše od 14 let. Nanaša se na obdobje predvidene in običajne rabe novih igrač in na to, da so igrače, ob upoštevanju vedenja otrok, uporabljene v skladu z njihovim namenom in na predviden način.
Vključuje posebne zahteve za igrače, namenjene otrokom, mlajšim od 36 mesecev, otrokom, mlajšim od 18 mesecev, in otrokom, ki so premladi, da bi brez pomoči sedeli pokončno. V skladu z Direktivo 2009/48/ES „namenjen za uporabo“ pomeni, da starši ali osebe, ki nadzorujejo otroka, na podlagi funkcij, dimenzij in značilnosti igrače lahko upravičeno sklepajo, da je igrača namenjena za uporabo otrokom določene starostne skupine. Zato so, za potrebe tega evropskega standarda, npr. mehke igrače s preprostimi dodatki, namenjene držanju in objemanju, obravnavane kot igrače, namenjene otrokom, mlajšim od 36 mesecev.
OPOMBA Informacije, povezane z določanjem primernosti igrače za določeno starostno skupino, še zlasti, katere igrače so namenjene otrokom, mlajšim od 36 mesecev, in katere niso, so na voljo v poročilu CEN CR 14379, smernicah za določanje starosti komisije ZDA za varnost potrošniških proizvodov (CPSC), vodilu CEN/CENELEC 11 in dokumentih s smernicami Evropske komisije.
Ta evropski standard navaja tudi posebne zahteve za pakiranje, označevanje in etiketiranje.
Ta evropski standard ne zajema glasbil, športne opreme ali podobnih predmetov, zajema pa te predmete v obliki igrač.
Ta evropski standard se ne uporablja za naslednje igrače:
– opremo na otroških igriščih, namenjeno javni rabi;
– avtomatične igralne naprave, ki delujejo na kovance ali brez njih, namenjene javni uporabi;
– vozila kot igrače, opremljena z motorji z izgorevanjem (glej A.2);
– parne stroje kot igrače;
– frače in katapulte.
Predmeti, ki jih otrok z izpustom elastičnega traku požene v prosti let (npr. letala in rakete), se obravnavajo kot katapulti (glej 5. alinejo zgoraj).
Ta evropski standard ne zajema vidikov električne varnosti igrač. Ti so obravnavani v standardu EN 62115.
Poleg tega ne obravnava naslednjih predmetov, ki se, za potrebe tega evropskega standarda, ne obravnavajo kot igrače:
a) okrasni predmeti za praznične prireditve in praznovanja;
b) proizvodi za zbiratelje, pod pogojem, da je na proizvodu ali njegovi embalaži vidna in čitljiva oznaka, da je namenjen zbirateljem, starim najmanj 14 let. Primeri te kategorije so:
1) podrobni zmanjšani modeli v ustreznem merilu (glej A.2);
2) kompleti za sestavljanje podrobnih zmanjšanih modelov;
3) lutke v narodnih nošah in okrasne lutke ter drugi podobni predmeti;
4) zgodovinske kopije igrač;
5) reprodukcije pravega strelnega orožja;
c) športna oprema, vključno s kotalkami, rolerji in rolkami, namenjenimi otrokom s telesno maso več kot 20 kg;
d) kolesa, katerih najvišja možna višina sedeža presega 435 mm, merjeno kot vertikalna razdalja od tal do zgornje površine sedeža, pri čemer je sedež v horizontalnem položaju in površina sedeža nastavljena v najnižji poziciji;
e) skiroji in druga prevozna sredstva, ki so načrtovana za šport ali namenjena za potovanja po javnih cestah ali javnih poteh;
f) vozila na električni pogon, ki so namenjena za potovanja po javnih cestah, javnih poteh ali pločniku;
g) oprema za uporabo v globoki vodi in naprave za učenje plavanja, namenjene otrokom, kot so plavalni sedeži in plavalni pripomočki;
h) sestavljanke iz več kot 500 kosov;
i) puške in pištole z uporabo stisnjenega plina, razen vodnih pušk in vodnih pištol;
j) loki za lokostrelstvo, daljši od 120 cm;
k) pirotehnični proizvodi za ognjemete, vključno s strelnimi kapicami, ki niso posebej načrtovani za igrače;
(...)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 71-1:2015
01-februar-2015
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 71-1:2011+A3:2014
9DUQRVWLJUDþGHO 0HKDQVNHLQIL]LNDOQHODVWQRVWL
Safety of toys - Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties
Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 1: Mechanische und physikalische Eigenschaften
Sécurité des jouets - Propriétés mécaniques et physiques
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 71-1:2014
ICS:
97.200.50 ,JUDþH Toys
SIST EN 71-1:2015 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 71-1:2015
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SIST EN 71-1:2015
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 71-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2014
ICS 97.200.50 Supersedes EN 71-1:2011+A3:2014
English Version
Safety of toys - Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties
Sécurité des jouets - Partie 1: Propriétés mécaniques et Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 1: Mechanische und
physiques physikalische Eigenschaften
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 October 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 71-1:2014 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN 71-1:2015
EN 71-1:2014 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .8
Introduction . 11
1 Scope (see A.2) . 12
2 Normative references . 14
3 Terms and definitions . 15
)
4 General requirements . 23
4.1 Material cleanliness (see A.3) . 23
4.2 Assembly (see A.4) . 23
4.3 Flexible plastic sheeting (see A.5 and A.16) . 24
4.4 Toy bags . 24
4.5 Glass (see 5.7 and A.6) . 24
4.6 Expanding materials (see A.7) . 24
4.7 Edges (see A.8) . 24
4.8 Points and metallic wires (see A.9) . 25
4.9 Protruding parts (see A.10) . 25
4.10 Parts moving against each other . 26
4.10.1 Folding and sliding mechanisms (see A.11) . 26
4.10.2 Driving mechanisms (see A.12) . 28
4.10.3 Hinges (see A.13) . 28
4.10.4 Springs (see A.14). 28
4.11 Mouth-actuated toys and other toys intended to be put in the mouth (see A.15) . 29
4.12 Balloons (see 4.3 and A.16) . 29
4.13 Cords of toy kites and other flying toys (see A.17) . 29
4.14 Enclosures . 29
4.14.1 Toys which a child can enter (see A.18) . 29
4.14.2 Masks and helmets (see A.19) . 30
4.15 Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (see A.20) . 31
4.15.1 Toys propelled by a child or by other means . 31
4.15.2 Toy bicycles (see A.20) . 35
4.15.3 Rocking horses and similar toys (see A.21) . 36
4.15.4 Toys not propelled by a child . 37
4.15.5 Toy scooters (see A.49) . 37
4.16 Heavy immobile toys . 39
4.17 Projectiles (see A.22) . 39
4.17.1 General . 39
4.17.2 Projectile toys without stored energy. 39
4.17.3 Projectile toys with stored energy . 40
4.17.4 Bows and arrows . 40
4.18 Aquatic toys and inflatable toys (see A.23) . 40
4.19 Percussion caps specifically designed for use in toys and toys using percussion caps
(see A.24) . 41
4.20 Acoustics (see A.25) . 41
4.20.1 Exposure categories for time-averaged sound pressure levels . 41
4.20.2 Emission sound pressure level limits . 42
4.21 Toys containing a non-electrical heat source . 46
4.22 Small balls (see 5.10 and A.48) . 47
4.23 Magnets (see A.51) . 47
2
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EN 71-1:2014 (E)
4.23.1 General . 47
4.23.2 Toys other than magnetic/electrical experimental sets intended for children over 8 years . 47
4.23.3 Magnetic/electrical experimental sets intended for children over 8 years . 48
4.24 Yo-yo balls (see A.52) . 48
4.25 Toys attached to food (see A.55) . 48
5 Toys intended for children under 36 months . 48
5.1 General requirements (see A.26) . 48
5.2 Soft-filled toys and soft-filled parts of a toy (see A.27) . 49
5.3 Plastic sheeting (see A.28) . 50
5.4 Cords, chains and electrical cables in toys (see A.29) . 50
5.5 Liquid-filled toys (see A.30) . 52
5.6 Speed limitation of electrically-driven ride-on toys . 52
5.7 Glass and porcelain (see 4.5 and A.6) . 52
5.8 Shape and size of certain toys (see A.31) . 52
5.9 Toys comprising monofilament fibres (see A.32) . 53
5.10 Small balls (see also 4.22 and A.48) . 53
5.11 Play figures . 53
5.12 Hemispheric-shaped toys (see A.50) . 54
5.13 Suction cups (see A.54) . 56
5.14 Straps intended to be worn fully or partially around the neck (see A.53) . 56
6 Packaging (see A.56) . 56
7 Warnings, markings and instructions for use (see A.33) . 57
7.1 General . 57
7.2 Toys not intended for children under 36 months (see 4.22 and A.34) . 58
7.3 Latex balloons (see 4.12 and A.16) . 59
7.4 Aquatic toys (see 4.18 and A.23) . 59
7.5 Functional toys (see A.35) . 60
7.6 Hazardous sharp functional edges and points (see 4.7 and 4.8) . 60
7.7 Projectiles (see 4.17.3 c) and 4.17.4 c)) . 60
7.7.1 Toys with projectiles which are able to discharge an object other than that provided with
the toy . 60
7.7.2 Toys capable of discharging a projectile with a kinetic energy greater than 0,08 J . 60
7.8 Imitation protective masks and helmets (see 4.14.2 and A.19) . 60
7.9 Toy kites (see 4.13) . 60
7.10 Roller skates, inline skates, skateboards and certain other ride-on toys (see 4.15.1.2 and
A.20) . 61
7.10.1 Roller skates, inline skates and skateboards . 61
7.10.2 Ride-on toys without a braking device . 61
7.10.3 Electrically-driven ride-on toys . 61
7.10.4 Instructions for use . 61
7.11 Toys intended to be attached to or strung across a cradle, cot, or perambulator (see
5.4 f)) . 62
7.12 Liquid-filled teethers (see 5.5) . 62
7.13 Percussion caps specifically designed for use in toys (see 4.19) . 62
7.14 Acoustics (see 4.19 and 4.20) . 62
7.15 Toy bicycles (see 4.15.2.2) . 62
7.16 Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (see 4.15.1.2, 4.15.2.2, 4.15.3 and 4.15.4) . 62
7.17 Toys comprising monofilament fibres (see 5.9) . 63
7.18 Toy scooters (see 4.15.5.2) . 63
7.19 Rocking horses and similar toys (see 4.15.3 and A.21) . 63
7.20 Magnetic/electrical experimental sets (see 4.23.3 and A.51) . 63
7.21 Toys with electrical cables exceeding 300 mm in length (see 5.4 i)) . 64
7.22 Toys with cords or chains intended for children of 18 months and over but under 36
months (see 5.4 b), 5.4 c) and 5.4 g)) . 64
8 Test methods . 64
3
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EN 71-1:2014 (E)
8.1 General requirements for testing . 64
8.2 Small parts cylinder (see 4.6, 4.11, 4.18, 4.23.2, 4.23.3, 4.25, 5.1, 5.2 and A.36) . 64
8.3 Torque test (see 4.6, 4.11, 4.14.2, 4.17, 4.18, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 and
Clause 6) . 65
8.4 Tension test (see A.37) . 65
8.4.1 Apparatus . 65
8.4.2 Procedure . 66
8.5 Drop test (see 4.5, 4.6, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12 and 5.13) . 68
8.6 Tip over test (see 4.10.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12 and 5.13) . 68
8.7 Impact test (see 4.5, 4.6, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 and A.38) . 69
8.8 Compression test (see 4.6, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 and A.39) . 69
8.9 Soaking test (see 4.11, 4.23.2, 5.1, 5.10 and 5.12) . 69
8.10 Accessibility of a part or component (see 4.5, 4.7, 4.8, 4.10.2, 4.10.4, 4.15.1.3, 4.21, 5.2 and
5.7) . 70
8.10.1 Principle . 70
8.10.2 Apparatus . 70
8.10.3 Procedure . 70
8.11 Sharpness of edges (see 4.5, 4.7, 4.9, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.15.1.3 and 5.1) . 72
8.11.1 Principle . 72
8.11.2 Apparatus . 72
8.11.3 Procedure . 73
8.12 Sharpness of points (see 4.5, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.15.1.3, 5.1 and A.40) . 74
8.12.1 Principle . 74
8.12.2 Apparatus . 74
8.12.3 Procedure . 75
8.13 Flexibility of metallic wires (see 4.8 and A.41) . 76
8.13.1 General . 76
8.13.2 Metallic wires and other metallic components intended to be bent . 76
8.13.3 Metallic wires likely to be bent . 76
8.14 Expanding materials (see 4.6) . 77
8.15 Leakage of liquid-filled toys (see 5.5 and A.42) . 77
8.16 Geometric shape of certain toys (see 5.8, 5.11 and A.43) . 77
8.17 Durability of mouth-actuated toys (see 4.11 and A.44) . 78
8.17.1 Mouth-actuated projectile toys . 78
8.17.2 Other mouth-actuated toys . 78
8.18 Folding or sliding mechanisms (see 4.10.1 and A.45) . 79
8.18.1 Loads . 79
8.18.2 Toy pushchairs and perambulators . 79
8.18.3 Other collapsible toys (see 4.10.1 c)). 80
8.19 Electric resistivity of cords (see 4.13) . 80
8.20 Cords cross-sectional dimension (see 5.4 a)) . 80
8.21 Static strength (see 4.15.1.3, 4.15.1.5, 4.15.3, 4.15.4 and A.46) . 81
8.22 Dynamic strength (see 4.15.1.3) . 82
8.22.1 Principle . 82
8.22.2 Loads . 82
8.22.3 Procedure . 83
8.23 Stability . 85
8.23.1 Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (see 4.15.1.4, 4.15.3 and 4.15.4) . 85
8.23.2 Heavy immobile toys (see 4.16) . 85
8.24 Determination of kinetic energy (see A.47) . 85
8.24.1 Kinetic energy of projectiles (see 4.17.3) . 85
8.24.2 Kinetic energy of bows and arrows (see 4.17.4) . 86
8.25 Plastic sheeting. 86
8.25.1 Thickness (see 4.3, 5.3 and Clause 6) . 86
8.25.2 Adhesion (see 5.3) . 86
8.26 Brake performance . 86
8.26.1 Brake performance for certain ride-on toys (see 4.15.1.5) . 86
4
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8.26.2 Brake performance for toy bicycles (see 4.15.2.3) . 87
8.26.3 Brake performance for toy scooters (see 4.15.5.5) . 87
8.27 Strength of toy scooter steering tubes (see 4.15.5.3) . 88
8.27.1 Resistance to downward forces . 88
8.27.2 Resistance to upward forces . 89
8.28 Determination of emission sound pressure levels (see 4.20). 89
8.28.1 General . 89
8.28.2 Test procedures . 93
8.29 Determination of maximum design speed of electrically-driven ride-on toys (see 4.15.1.2,
4.15.1.5, 4.15.1.8 and 5.6) . 102
8.30 Measurement of temperature rises (see 4.21) . 103
8.31 Toy chest lids (see 4.14.1 c)) . 103
8.31.1 General . 103
8.31.2 Lid support . 103
8.31.3 Durability test for vertically opening hinged lids . 103
8.32 Small balls and suction cups test (see 4.17, 4.22, 4.25, 5.10 and 5.13) . 103
8.32.1 Small balls and suction cups (see Clause 6) . 103
8.32.2 Small balls attached to a toy by a cord . 104
8.33 Test for play figures (see 5.11) . 105
8.34 Tension test for magnets (see 4.23.2 and A.51) . 105
8.34.1 General . 105
8.34.2 Toys that contain more than one magnet or magnetic component . 105
8.34.3 Toys that contain one magnet only . 106
8.35 Magnetic flux index (see 4.23.2 and 4.23.3) . 106
8.35.1 General . 106
8.35.2 Apparatus . 106
8.35.3 Procedure . 106
8.35.4 Calculation of magnetic flux index . 107
8.36 Perimeter of cords and chains (see 5.4 c) and 5.4 d)) . 107
8.36.1 Test equipment . 107
8.36.2
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
kSIST FprEN 71-1:2014
01-oktober-2014
9DUQRVWLJUDþGHO 0HKDQVNHLQIL]LNDOQHODVWQRVWL
Safety of toys - Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties
Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 1: Mechanische und physikalische Eigenschaften
Sécurité des jouets - Propriétés mécaniques et physiques
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: FprEN 71-1
ICS:
97.200.50 ,JUDþH Toys
kSIST FprEN 71-1:2014 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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kSIST FprEN 71-1:2014
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kSIST FprEN 71-1:2014
EUROPEAN STANDARD
FINAL DRAFT
FprEN 71-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2014
ICS 97.200.50 Will supersede EN 71-1:2011+A3:2014
English Version
Safety of toys - Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedure. It has been drawn up by the Technical
Committee CEN/TC 52.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. FprEN 71-1:2014 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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kSIST FprEN 71-1:2014
FprEN 71-1:2014 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .8
Introduction . 10
1 Scope (see A.2) . 11
2 Normative references . 13
3 Terms and definitions . 14
)
4 General requirements . 22
4.1 Material cleanliness (see A.3) . 22
4.2 Assembly (see A.4) . 22
4.3 Flexible plastic sheeting (see A.5 and A.16) . 23
4.4 Toy bags . 23
4.5 Glass (see 5.7 and A.6) . 23
4.6 Expanding materials (see A.7) . 23
4.7 Edges (see A.8) . 23
4.8 Points and metallic wires (see A.9) . 24
4.9 Protruding parts (see A.10) . 24
4.10 Parts moving against each other . 25
4.10.1 Folding and sliding mechanisms (see A.11) . 25
4.10.2 Driving mechanisms (see A.12) . 27
4.10.3 Hinges (see A.13) . 27
4.10.4 Springs (see A.14). 27
4.11 Mouth-actuated toys and other toys intended to be put in the mouth (see A.15) . 28
4.12 Balloons (see 4.3 and A.16) . 28
4.13 Cords of toy kites and other flying toys (see A.17) . 28
4.14 Enclosures . 28
4.14.1 Toys which a child can enter (see A.18) . 28
4.14.2 Masks and helmets (see A.19) . 29
4.15 Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (see A.20) . 30
4.15.1 Toys propelled by a child or by other means . 30
4.15.2 Toy bicycles (see A.20) . 34
4.15.3 Rocking horses and similar toys (see A.21) . 35
4.15.4 Toys not propelled by a child . 36
4.15.5 Toy scooters (see A.49) . 36
4.16 Heavy immobile toys . 38
4.17 Projectiles (see A.22) . 38
4.17.1 General . 38
4.17.2 Projectile toys without stored energy. 38
4.17.3 Projectile toys with stored energy . 39
4.17.4 Bows and arrows . 39
4.18 Aquatic toys and inflatable toys (see A.23) . 39
4.19 Percussion caps specifically designed for use in toys and toys using percussion caps
(see A.24) . 40
4.20 Acoustics (see A.25) . 40
4.20.1 Exposure categories for time-averaged sound pressure levels . 40
4.20.2 Emission sound pressure level limits . 41
4.21 Toys containing a non-electrical heat source . 45
4.22 Small balls (see 5.10 and A.48) . 46
4.23 Magnets (see A.51) . 46
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4.23.1 General . 46
4.23.2 Toys other than magnetic/electrical experimental sets intended for children over 8 years . 46
4.23.3 Magnetic/electrical experimental sets intended for children over 8 years . 47
4.24 Yo-yo balls (see A.52) . 47
4.25 Toys attached to food (see A.55) . 47
5 Toys intended for children under 36 months . 47
5.1 General requirements (see A.26) . 47
5.2 Soft-filled toys and soft-filled parts of a toy (see A.27) . 48
5.3 Plastic sheeting (see A.28) . 49
5.4 Cords, chains and electrical cables in toys (see A.29) . 49
5.5 Liquid-filled toys (see A.30) . 51
5.6 Speed limitation of electrically-driven ride-on toys . 51
5.7 Glass and porcelain (see 4.5 and A.6) . 51
5.8 Shape and size of certain toys (see A.31) . 51
5.9 Toys comprising monofilament fibres (see A.32) . 51
5.10 Small balls (see also 4.22 and A.48) . 52
5.11 Play figures . 52
5.12 Hemispheric-shaped toys (see A.50) . 52
5.13 Suction cups (see A.54) . 55
5.14 Straps intended to be worn fully or partially around the neck (see A.53) . 55
6 Packaging (see A.56) . 55
7 Warnings, markings and instructions for use (see A.33) . 56
7.1 General . 56
7.2 Toys not intended for children under 36 months (see 4.22 and A.34) . 57
7.3 Latex balloons (see 4.12 and A.16) . 58
7.4 Aquatic toys (see 4.18 and A.23) . 58
7.5 Functional toys (see A.35) . 59
7.6 Hazardous sharp functional edges and points (see 4.7 and 4.8) . 59
7.7 Projectiles (see 4.17.3 c) and 4.17.4 c)) . 59
7.7.1 Toys with projectiles which are able to discharge an object other than that provided with
the toy . 59
7.7.2 Toys capable of discharging a projectile with a kinetic energy greater than 0,08 J . 59
7.8 Imitation protective masks and helmets (see 4.14.2 and A.19) . 59
7.9 Toy kites (see 4.13) . 59
7.10 Roller skates, inline skates, skateboards and certain other ride-on toys (see 4.15.1.2 and
A.20) . 60
7.10.1 Roller skates, inline skates and skateboards . 60
7.10.2 Ride-on toys without a braking device . 60
7.10.3 Electrically-driven ride-on toys . 60
7.10.4 Instructions for use . 60
7.11 Toys intended to be attached to or strung across a cradle, cot, or perambulator (see
5.4 f)) . 61
7.12 Liquid-filled teethers (see 5.5) . 61
7.13 Percussion caps specifically designed for use in toys (see 4.19) . 61
7.14 Acoustics (see 4.19 and 4.20) . 61
7.15 Toy bicycles (see 4.15.2.2) . 61
7.16 Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (see 4.15.1.2, 4.15.2.2, 4.15.3 and 4.15.4) . 61
7.17 Toys comprising monofilament fibres (see 5.9) . 62
7.18 Toy scooters (see 4.15.5.2) . 62
7.19 Rocking horses and similar toys (see 4.15.3 and A.21) . 62
7.20 Magnetic/electrical experimental sets (see 4.23.3 and A.51) . 62
7.21 Toys with electrical cables exceeding 300 mm in length (see 5.4 i)) . 63
7.22 Toys with cords or chains intended for children of 18 months and over but under 36
months (see 5.4 b), 5.4 c) and 5.4 g)) . 63
8 Test methods . 63
3
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FprEN 71-1:2014 (E)
8.1 General requirements for testing . 63
8.2 Small parts cylinder (see 4.6, 4.11, 4.18, 4.23.2, 4.23.3, 4.25, 5.1, 5.2 and A.36) . 63
8.3 Torque test (see 4.6, 4.11, 4.14.2, 4.17, 4.18, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 and
Clause 6) . 64
8.4 Tension test (see A.37) . 64
8.4.1 Apparatus . 64
8.4.2 Procedure . 65
8.5 Drop test (see 4.5, 4.6, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12 and 5.13) . 67
8.6 Tip over test (see 4.10.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12 and 5.13) . 67
8.7 Impact test (see 4.5, 4.6, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 and A.38) . 68
8.8 Compression test (see 4.6, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 4.25, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 and A.39) . 68
8.9 Soaking test (see 4.11, 4.23.2, 5.1, 5.10 and 5.12) . 68
8.10 Accessibility of a part or component (see 4.5, 4.7, 4.8, 4.10.2, 4.10.4, 4.15.1.3, 4.21, 5.2 and
5.7) . 69
8.10.1 Principle . 69
8.10.2 Apparatus . 69
8.10.3 Procedure . 69
8.11 Sharpness of edges (see 4.5, 4.7, 4.9, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.15.1.3 and 5.1) . 71
8.11.1 Principle . 71
8.11.2 Apparatus . 71
8.11.3 Procedure . 72
8.12 Sharpness of points (see 4.5, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.15.1.3, 5.1 and A.40) . 73
8.12.1 Principle . 73
8.12.2 Apparatus . 73
8.12.3 Procedure . 74
8.13 Flexibility of metallic wires (see 4.8 and A.41) . 75
8.13.1 General . 75
8.13.2 Metallic wires and other metallic components intended to be bent . 75
8.13.3 Metallic wires likely to be bent . 75
8.14 Expanding materials (see 4.6) . 76
8.15 Leakage of liquid-filled toys (see 5.5 and A.42) . 76
8.16 Geometric shape of certain toys (see 5.8, 5.11 and A.43) . 76
8.17 Durability of mouth-actuated toys (see 4.11 and A.44) . 77
8.17.1 Mouth-actuated projectile toys . 77
8.17.2 Other mouth-actuated toys . 77
8.18 Folding or sliding mechanisms (see 4.10.1 and A.45) . 78
8.18.1 Loads . 78
8.18.2 Toy pushchairs and perambulators . 78
8.18.3 Other collapsible toys (see 4.10.1 c)). 79
8.19 Electric resistivity of cords (see 4.13) . 79
8.20 Cords cross-sectional dimension (see 5.4 a)) . 79
8.21 Static strength (see 4.15.1.3, 4.15.1.5, 4.15.3, 4.15.4 and A.46) . 80
8.22 Dynamic strength (see 4.15.1.3) . 81
8.22.1 Principle . 81
8.22.2 Loads . 81
8.22.3 Procedure . 82
8.23 Stability . 84
8.23.1 Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (see 4.15.1.4, 4.15.3 and 4.15.4) . 84
8.23.2 Heavy immobile toys (see 4.16) . 84
8.24 Determination of kinetic energy (see A.47) . 84
8.24.1 Kinetic energy of projectiles (see 4.17.3) . 84
8.24.2 Kinetic energy of bows and arrows (see 4.17.4) . 85
8.25 Plastic sheeting. 85
8.25.1 Thickness (see 4.3, 5.3 and Clause 6) . 85
8.25.2 Adhesion (see 5.3) . 85
8.26 Brake performance . 85
8.26.1 Brake performance for certain ride-on toys (see 4.15.1.5) . 85
4
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8.26.2 Brake performance for toy bicycles (see 4.15.2.3) . 86
8.26.3 Brake performance for toy scooters (see 4.15.5.5) . 86
8.27 Strength of toy scooter steering tubes (see 4.15.5.3) . 87
8.27.1 Resistance to downward forces . 87
8.27.2 Resistance to upward forces . 88
8.28 Determination of emission sound pressure levels (see 4.20). 88
8.28.1 General . 88
8.28.2 Test procedures . 92
8.29 Determination of maximum design speed of electrically-driven ride-on toys (see 4.15.1.2,
4.15.1.5, 4.15.1.8 and 5.6) . 101
8.30 Measurement of temperature rises (see 4.21) . 102
8.31 Toy chest lids (see 4.14.1 c)) . 102
8.31.1 General . 102
8.31.2 Lid support . 102
8.31.3 Durability test for vertically opening hinged lids . 102
8.32 Small balls and suction cups test (see 4.17, 4.22, 4.25, 5.10 and 5.13) . 102
8.32.1 Small balls and suction cups (see Clause 6) . 102
8.32.2 Small balls attached to a toy by a cord . 103
8.33 Test for play figures (see 5.11) . 104
8.34 Tension test for magnets (see 4.23.2 and A.51) . 104
8.34.1 General . 104
8.34.2 Toys that contain more than one magnet or magnetic component . 104
8.34.3 Toys that contain one magnet only . 105
8.35 Magnetic flux index (see 4.23.2 and 4.23.3) . 105
8.35.1 General . 105
8.35.2 Apparatus . 105
8.35.3 Procedure . 105
8.35.4 Calculation of magnetic flux index . 106
8.36 Perimeter of cords and chains (see 5.4 c) and 5.4 d)) .
...
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