SIST EN 15655-1:2019
(Main)Ductile iron pipes, fittings and accessories - Requirements and test methods for organic linings of ductile iron pipes and fittings - Part 1: Polyurethane lining of pipes and fittings
Ductile iron pipes, fittings and accessories - Requirements and test methods for organic linings of ductile iron pipes and fittings - Part 1: Polyurethane lining of pipes and fittings
This European Standard defines the requirements and test methods applicable to factory applied internal polyurethane high duty corrosion protection of buried ductile iron pipes and fittings conforming to EN 545, EN 598 and EN 969 for use at permanent operating temperatures up to 45 °C
Rohre, Formstücke und Zubehörteile aus duktilem Gusseisen - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für organische Auskleidungen von Rohren und Formstücken aus duktilem Gusseisen - Teil 1: Polyurethan-Auskleidung von Rohren und Formstücken
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren fest für werksseitig aufgebrachte Aus-kleidungen aus Polyurethan für den Korrosionsschutz bei starker Beanspruchung von beschichteten Rohren und Formstücken aus duktilem Gusseisen nach EN 545, EN 598 und EN 969 für den Einsatz bei Betriebs-temperaturen bis 45 °C.
Tuyaux, raccords et accessoires en fonte ductile - Exigences et méthodes d'essais relatives aux revêtements organiques des tuyaux et raccords en fonte ductile - Partie 1 : Revêtement en polyuréthane des tuyaux et raccords
La présente Norme européenne établit les exigences et les méthodes d'essais applicables aux revêtements intérieurs en polyuréthane, appliqués en usine, et destinés à fournir une protection renforcée contre la corrosion pour les tuyaux et raccords en fonte ductile conformes à l'EN 545, l'EN 598 et l'EN 969, utilisables à des températures de service permanentes allant jusqu'à 45 °C.
Cevi, fitingi in pribor iz duktilne železove litine - Zahteve in preskusne metode za notranje organske prevleke cevi in fitingov iz duktilne železove litine - 1. del: Poliuretanska prevleka cevi in fitingov
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve in preskusne metode, ki veljajo za tovarniško naneseno notranjo poliuretansko visoko odporno protikorozijsko prevleko zakopanih cevi iz duktilne železove litine in fitingov v skladu s standardi EN 545, EN 598 in EN 969 za uporabo pri stalnih delovnih temperaturah do 45 °C.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Cevi, fitingi in pribor iz duktilne železove litine - Zahteve in preskusne metode za notranje organske prevleke cevi in fitingov iz duktilne železove litine - 1. del: Poliuretanska prevleka cevi in fitingovRohre, Formstücke und Zubehörteile aus duktilem Gusseisen - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für organische Auskleidungen von Rohren und Formstücken aus duktilem Gusseisen - Teil 1: Polyurethan-Auskleidung von Rohren und FormstückenTuyaux, raccords et accessoires en fonte ductile - Exigences et méthodes d'essais relatives aux revêtements organiques des tuyaux et raccords en fonte ductile - Partie 1 : Revêtement en polyuréthane des tuyaux et raccordsDuctile iron pipes, fittings and accessories - Requirements and test methods for organic linings of ductile iron pipes and fittings - Part 1: Polyurethane lining of pipes and fittings23.040.40Kovinski fitingiMetal fittings23.040.10Železne in jeklene ceviIron and steel pipesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 15655-1:2018SIST EN 15655-1:2019en,fr,de01-marec-2019SIST EN 15655-1:2019SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 15655:20091DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 15655-1:2019
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 15655-1
December
t r s z ICS
t uä r v rä s râ
t uä r v rä v r Supersedes EN
s w x w wã t r r {English Version
Ductile iron pipesá fittings and accessories æ Requirements and test methods for organic linings of ductile iron pipes and fittings æ Part
sã Polyurethane lining of pipes and fittings Tuyauxá raccords et accessoires en fonte ductile æ Prescriptions et méthodes d 5essai relatives aux revêtements organiques des tuyaux et raccords en fonte ductile æ Partie
s ã Revêtement en polyuréthane des tuyaux et raccords
Rohreá Formstücke und Zubehörteile aus duktilem Gusseisen æ PolyurethanæAuskleidung von Rohren und Formstücken æ Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on
{ November
t r s zä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23,
B-1040 Brussels
9
t r s z CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s w x w wæ sã t r s z ESIST EN 15655-1:2019
EN 15655-1:2018 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction . 5 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Ordering information . 9 5 Technical requirements. 9 5.1 Surface preparation . 9 5.2 Finished polyurethane lining . 9 5.2.1 Appearance and continuity . 9 5.2.2 Minimum lining thickness . 9 5.3 Non-porosity . 10 5.4 Pipe ends . 10 5.5 Repairs . 10 5.6 Marking . 11 5.7 Hardness . 11 5.8 Adhesion . 11 6 Performance Requirements . 11 6.1 Chemical resistance . 11 6.2 Indirect Impact strength. 11 6.3 Resistance to ovalization . 11 6.4 Elongation at break . 12 6.5 Glass transition temperature . 12 6.6 Specific electrical resistance of the lining . 12 6.7 Abrasion resistance (only for waste water application) . 12 6.8 Materials in contact with water intended for human consumption . 12 7 Test Methods . 12 7.1 Routine tests . 12 7.1.1 General . 12 7.1.2 Surface preparation . 12 7.1.3 Appearance and continuity . 13 7.1.4 Lining thickness . 13 7.1.5 Pipe ends . 13 7.1.6 Repairs . 13 7.1.7 Marking . 13 7.1.8 Non-porosity . 13 7.1.9 Cross linkage . 13 7.1.10 Adhesion . 13 7.2 Performance tests . 14 7.2.1 General . 14 7.2.2 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) Test . 14 7.2.3 Chemical resistance . 14 7.2.4 Indirect impact strength . 14 7.2.5 Resistance to ovalization . 15 SIST EN 15655-1:2019
EN 15655-1:2018 (E) 3 7.2.6 Elongation at break . 15 7.2.7 Specific lining resistance. 15 7.2.8 Abrasion resistance (only for waste water application) . 16 Annex A (informative)
Quality assurance . 17 A.1 General . 17 A.2 Performance test - DN grouping . 19 A.3 Quality assessment system . 19 Annex B (informative)
Lining process and materials . 20 B.1 Lining application process . 20 B.2 Material properties . 20 B.2.1 General . 20 B.2.2 Polyurethane . 20 B.2.3 Epoxy resin . 21 B.3 Field of use, characteristics of transported waters . 21 B.4 Jet cleaning . 21 Annex C (informative)
Packaging. 22 Bibliography . 23
SIST EN 15655-1:2019
EN 15655-1:2018 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 15655-1:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 203 “Cast iron pipes, fittings and their joints”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2019, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2019. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 15655:2009. The main changes to EN 15655:2009 are: a) EN 15655 has been split into two parts. This part covers polyurethane lining of pipes and fittings; b) in Clause 3 the definition of “minimum lining thickness” has been revised (3.5); c) in 5.1 the values for the surface roughness have been changed; d) in 5.1 the surface temperature to be maintained above the dew point has been changed; e) in 5.2.2 Tables 1 and 2 for the minimum lining thickness have been revised; f) in 5.6 the technical requirements for the non-porosity have been revised; g) in 5.7 the requirement for the hardness 70 Shore D has been deleted; h) in 6.5 the ambient temperature has been increased; i) in 6.7 a reference to the CEN/TR 16950 “Ductile iron pipes, fittings and accessories — Sanitary characteristics and test methods” was added in a NOTE; j) in 7.1.8 the requirements for testing of non-porosity has been revised; k) in Table A.2 the requirements for the routine test of non-porosity (No.1) have been revised; l) the requirements for photoaging have been deleted; m)
addition to informative annex that the manufacturer should provide infrared scans. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 15655-1:2019
EN 15655-1:2018 (E) 5 Introduction This standard is in conformity with the general requirements already established by CEN/TC 164 in the field of water supply (e.g. potable water) and CEN/TC 165 in the field of waste water. In respect of potential adverse effects on the quality of water intended for human consumption, caused by the product covered by this standard: a) No information is provided as to whether the product may be used without restriction in any of the member states of the EU or EFTA; b) It should be noted that, while awaiting the adoption of verifiable European criteria, existing national regulations concerning the use and/or the characteristics of this product remain in force. SIST EN 15655-1:2019
EN 15655-1:2018 (E) 6 1 Scope This document defines the requirements and test methods applicable to factory applied internal polyurethane heavy duty corrosion protection of ductile iron pipes and fittings conforming to EN 545, EN 598 and EN 969. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 545, Ductile iron pipes, fittings, accessories and their joints for water pipelines - Requirements and test methods EN 598:2007+A1:2009, Ductile iron pipes, fittings, accessories and their joints for sewerage applications - Requirements and test methods EN 969, Ductile iron pipes, fittings, accessories and their joints for gas pipelines - Requirements and test methods EN 14901, Ductile iron pipes, fittings and accessories - Epoxy coating (heavy duty) of ductile iron fittings and accessories - Requirements and test methods EN ISO 4624, Paints and varnishes - Pull-off test for adhesion (ISO 4624) EN ISO 62:2008, Plastics — Determination of water absorption (ISO 62:2008) EN ISO 527-3, Plastics — Determination of tensile properties – Part 3: Test conditions for films and sheets (ISO 527-3) EN ISO 868, Plastics and ebonite — Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness) (ISO 868) EN ISO 8501-1, Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Visual assessment of surface cleanliness — Part 1: Rust grades and preparation grades of uncoated steel substrates and of steel substrates after overall removal of previous coatings (ISO 8501-1) EN ISO 8503-1, Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Surface roughness characteristics of blast-cleaned steel substrates — Part 1: Specifications and definitions for ISO surface profile comparators for the assessment of abrasive blast-cleaned surfaces (ISO 8503-1) SIST EN 15655-1:2019
EN 15655-1:2018 (E) 7 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp 3.1 ductile iron cast iron used for pipes, fittings and accessories in which graphite is present substantially in spheroidal form 3.2 adhesion force per unit area, applied perpendicular to the surface, which is necessary to separate the lining from its substrate 3.3 indirect impact strength impact energy applied from outside of the pipe with deformation to which a lining can withstand without damage under defined test conditions 3.4 hardness resistance of the lining to the penetration of a ball under defined test conditions 3.5 minimum lining thickness minimum value of the lining thickness measured at the lined item 3.6 non-porosity absence of holidays in a high voltage test under defined test conditions 3.7 polyurethane lining factory applied lining which consists of polyurethane on the inside of the pipe or fitting SIST EN 15655-1:2019
EN 15655-1:2018 (E) 8
Key 1 gasket seat 2 pipe barrel 3 spigot end 4 lining 5 internal socket profile Figure 1 — Location of the defined pipe areas
Key 1 lining 2 internal socket profile Figure 2 — Location of the defined fitting areas 3.8 protection of pipe ends factory applied coating/lining of PU or Epoxy on ends of pipes or fittings 3.9 specific lining resistance surface related electric resistance of the lining perpendicular to the pipe wall 3.10 performance test test which is done once and is repeated according to a schedule or after relevant change of lining material and/or material supplier or change in process application 3.11 routine test test carried out to control the manufacturing process with a frequency defined by the manufacturer SIST EN 15655-1:2019
EN 15655-1:2018 (E) 9 3.12 Polyurethane (PU) Polyurethane, Polyurea and their mixtures 4 Ordering information The following information shall be supplied to the manufacturer by the purchaser. Ductile iron pipes or fittings according to EN 545, EN 598 or EN 969 but internally coated in accordance with this European Standard shall be specified in the purchaser's enquiry and order by reference to this standard, e.g. — 5 000 m of ductile iron pipe DN 300 according to EN 545, internal PU-lining according to EN 15655; or — 10 pieces of ductile iron fittings DN 300 according to EN 598, internal PU-lining according to EN 15655; — further information about use and handling, if needed. 5 Technical requirements 5.1 Surface preparation Prior to application of the polyurethane lining, the surface of the pipes or fittings to be lined shall be clean, free of rust, loose constituent materials, dirt, oil, grease and moisture. In cold weather, or anytime when moisture tends to condense on the surface of the pipe or fitting, it shall be uniformly warmed for sufficient time to dry prior to cleaning. The surface temperature shall be maintained at least 3 °C above the dew point. The surface shall be prepared by grinding and grit blasting for pipes and grit blasting for fittings and be in compliance with level SA 2.5 of ISO 8501-1 when checked according to 7.1.2. The surface roughness Ra in accordance with ISO 8503-1 shall be at least 12,5 µm which is equivalent to an anchored profile Rz of 63 µm or higher if required by the lining material provider or manufacturer. The cleanliness of the surface shall be tested according to EN ISO 8502-3. 5.2 Finished polyurethane lining 5.2.1 Appearance and continuity The polyurethane lining shall be of: — uniform colour, except the spigot end and the internal socket profile which may be of a different colour and different coating material; — uniform appearance and smoothness except for admissible repairs; — free of visible defects (pinholes, bubbles, blisters, wrinkles, cracks or voids). Slight superficial variations of colour or brilliance due to repairs or prolonged exposure to sunlight or contact with other pipes are permissible. 5.2.2 Minimum lining thickness When measured in accordance with 7.1.4, the lining thickness shall be as indicated in Table 1 for water application and in Table 2 for waste water application. SIST EN 15655-1:2019
EN 15655-1:2018 (E) 10 Table 1 — Minimum lining thickness and test tension of pipes and fittings for water transport according to EN 545 DN Minimum lining thickness Micrometre Test tension kV 80 to 2000 800 4 Table 2— Minimum lining thickness and test tension of pipes and fittings for waste water transport according to EN 598 DN Minimum lining thickness Micrometre Test tension kV 80 to 700 800 4 800 to 2000 1000 5 5.3 Non-porosity When tested in accordance with the test method described in 7.1.8, the polyurethane lining shall be free from porosity. For 800
minimum lining thickness the test tension shall be 4 kV. For 1000
minimum lining thickness the test tension shall be 5 kV. The scanning electrode shall be passed over the surface of the lining being inspected with a continuous, relative movement not exceeding 300 mm/s. The electrode shall not be damaged and shall be in constant touch with the lining. For thicker linings, a higher test voltage may be used by agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser. 5.4 Pipe ends Spigot end and internal socket profile (see Figure 1) shall be coated with one of the following: — epoxy lining in accordance with EN 14901; — polyurethane in accordance with this standard with a minimum lining thickness of 150 m; — zinc + bituminous finishing layer according to EN 545; — multilayer, e.g. of epoxy, PUR-Epoxy; — zinc-rich paint and epoxy. The manufacturer shall ensure that the joint can be assembled. The coating thickness shall be checked according to 7.1.5. 5.5 Repairs In case of holidays or damage, repairs shall be carried out in accordance with the manufacturer’s written instructions. Repairs shall be checked according to 7.1.6. Fresh surfaces of pipes cut on site shall be protected by appropriate coating materials of PU or Epoxy according to the manufacturer's written instructions. SIST EN 15655-1:2019
EN 15655-1:2018 (E) 11 5.6 Marking All pipes shall be marked legibly and durably according to the pipe standard EN 545, EN 598 or EN 969. Reference to this standard shall be legibly and durably applied by any method upon the external surface. This shall be checked according to 7.1.7. 5.7 Hardness The different applications (drinking water, sewage, etc.) can use different hardnesses which are indicated in the pipe manufacturer's catalogue. They shall be tested in accordance with 7.1.9. 5.8 Adhesion The adhesion shall be at least 8 MPa when tested in accordance with 7.1.10. 6 Performance Requirements 6.1 Chemical resistance The chemical resistance is determined by the change in weight of the polyurethane lining in neutral or acid conditions. When tested in accordance with 7.2.3 the weight increase respectively, weight loss shall meet the requirements given in Table 3 when compared to the original weight. The resistance to alcaline solutions is determined according to EN 598:2007+A1:2009, Annex A. Table 3 — Weight changes requirements Property Unit Test method Clause Requirement Mass change after
100 days in deionised water at 50 °C % Immersion test 7.2.3.2 Less than 15 % weight increase Mass change after subsequent drying % EN ISO 62, method 3
Less than 2 % weight loss Mass change after 100 days in sulphuric acid 10 % at 50 °C % Immersion test 7.2.3.3 Less than 10 % weight increase Mass change after subsequent drying % EN ISO 62, method 3
Less than 4 % weight loss 6.2 Indirect Impact strength Due to handling activities, the PU-lined pipes may fall or get impacts from outside with minor plastic deformations which can cause damages on the lining. The minimum impact strength shall be determined in accordance with the test method defined in 7.2.4 with an impact energy E of at least 50 J. The lining shall subsequently show no damage when tested in accordance with 7.1.8. 6.3 Resistance to ovalization The requirements of EN 545 or EN 598 shall apply. SIST EN 15655-1:2019
EN 15655-1:2018 (E) 12 6.4 Elongation at break The elongation at break shall be assessed by testing in accordance with the test method defined in 7.2.6. The lining shall have a minimum elongation at break of 2,5 %. 6.5 Glass transition temperature The lining material shall conform to determined by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). 6.6 Specific electrical resistance of the lining The specific lining resistance of the polyurethane lining shall be assessed by testing in accordance with the test method defined in 7.2.7. The specific lining resistance of the polyurethane lining after immersion in a 0,1 M NaCl solution for 100 days shall be at least 108
m2. The resistance after 100 days shall not be less than 80 % of the value after 70 days if the surface resistance of the lining after 100 days is only one decimal power above the minimum permissible value for 100 days. The test shall be carried out at room temperature (23 ± 2) °C. 6.7 Abrasion resistance (only for waste water application) When tested in accordance with 7.2.8, the pipes shall not have an abrasion depth greater than 0,2 mm after 100 000 movements (50 000 cycles). NOTE In order to test the abrasion resistance of fittings, straight fittings as flanged pipes, etc. may be lined as fittings and tested according to 7.2.7. 6.8 Materials in contact with water intended for human consumption When used under the conditions for which they are designed, in permanent or in temporary contact with water intended for human consumption, the polyurethane lining applied on ductile iron pipes and fittings shall not change the quality of that water to such an extent that it fails to comply with the requirements of national regulations. For this purpose, reference shall be made to the relevant national regulations and standards, transposing EN standards when available, dealing with the influence of materials on water quality and to the requirements for external systems and components as given in EN 805. NOTE A guidance on existing national regulations is given in CEN/TR 16950 7 Test Methods 7.1 Routine tests 7.1.1 General The following routine tests shall be carried out to control the lining production process in order to obtain a lining of high and stable quality. 7.1.2 Surface preparation The blasted surface of the pipes and fittings shall be checked visually for compliance with preparation grade Sa 2-2.5 of ISO 8501-1. The surface roughness Ra shall be checked in accordance with ISO 8503-1. SIST EN 15655-1:2019
EN 15655-1:2018 (E) 13 7.1.3 Appearance and continuity The appearance of the finished lining shall be checked visually. 7.1.4 Lining thickness The thickness of the lining shall be measured with non-destructive instruments (e.g. based on magnetic or electro-magnetic principles) which have a measuring accuracy of ± 2 %. A minimum of 10 measurements evenly distributed over the circumference at each end of the pipe (between 100 mm and 300 mm after the spigot end and socket end) shall be carried out prior to the determination of the minimum value. 7.1.5 Pipe ends The appearance of the coated pipe ends are checked visually and the coated length (Figure 1) is measured with appropriate metering gauge. Coating thicknesses are measured by magnetic devices. The specific mass of zinc based layers is determined according to EN 545 as a routine test during productio
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