SIST EN 302 297 V1.1.1:2005

Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Transmitting equipment for the analogue television broadcasting service; Harmonized EN under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive

To develop a Harmonised Standard providing requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive covering analogue Television, based on existing ITU, EBU & CEPT technical specifications or other documents where appropriate.

Elektromagnetna združljivost in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) - Oddajniška oprema za analogno televizijsko radiodifuzijsko storitev - Harmonizirani EN v skladu s členom 3.2 direktive R&TTE

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 30-Apr-2005
• ICS: 33.060.20 - Receiving and transmitting equipment
• ICS: 33.100.01 - Electromagnetic compatibility in general
• ICS: 33.170 - Television and radio broadcasting
• Technical Committee: RES - Radio equipment and systems
• Current Stage: 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 01-May-2005
• Due Date: 01-May-2005
• Completion Date: 01-May-2005
• Directive: 1999/5/EC - Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity
• Directive: TRRTP124 - Splošni akt o načrtu uporabe radijskih frekvenc (NURF-4)
• Mandate: M/284
• Ref Project: ETSI EN 302 297 V1.1.1 (2005-01) - Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Transmitting equipment for the analogue television broadcasting service; Harmonized EN under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 302 297 V1.1.1:2005
01-maj-2005
(OHNWURPDJQHWQD]GUXåOMLYRVWLQ]DGHYHY]YH]L]UDGLMVNLPVSHNWURP(50
2GGDMQLãNDRSUHPD]DDQDORJQRWHOHYL]LMVNRUDGLRGLIX]LMVNRVWRULWHY
+DUPRQL]LUDQL(1YVNODGXVþOHQRPGLUHNWLYH5 77(
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Transmitting
equipment for the analogue television broadcasting service; Harmonized EN under
article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 302 297 Version 1.1.1
ICS:
33.060.20 Sprejemna in oddajna Receiving and transmitting
oprema equipment
33.100.01 Elektromagnetna združljivost Electromagnetic compatibility
na splošno in general
33.170 Televizijska in radijska Television and radio
difuzija broadcasting
SIST EN 302 297 V1.1.1:2005 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 302 297 V1.1.1:2005

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SIST EN 302 297 V1.1.1:2005

ETSI EN 302 297 V1.1.1 (2005-01)
Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series)

Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Transmitting equipment for the
analogue television broadcasting service;
Harmonized EN under article 3.2
of the R&TTE Directive

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SIST EN 302 297 V1.1.1:2005
 2 ETSI EN 302 297 V1.1.1 (2005-01)




Reference
DEN/ERM-TG17-002
Keywords
analogue, broadcasting, radio, regulation,
terrestrial, TV
ETSI
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Copyright Notification
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The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.

© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2005.
All rights reserved.

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SIST EN 302 297 V1.1.1:2005
 3 ETSI EN 302 297 V1.1.1 (2005-01)

Contents
Intellectual Property Rights.5
Foreword.5
Introduction .6
1 Scope.8
2 References.8
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations .9
3.1 Definitions.9
3.2 Symbols.10
3.3 Abbreviations.10
4 Technical requirements specifications.11
4.1 Environmental profile.11
4.2 Antenna port measurements.11
4.2.1 Spurious emissions.11
4.2.1.1 Definition.11
4.2.1.2 Method of measurement (essential test suite) .11
4.2.1.2.1 Initial conditions.11
4.2.1.2.2 Procedure.11
4.2.1.2.3 Test requirements.11
4.2.1.3 Limit.12
4.2.2 Out-of-band emissions.12
4.2.2.1 Definition.12
4.2.2.2 Method of measurement (essential test suite) .13
4.2.2.2.1 Initial conditions.13
4.2.2.2.2 Procedure.13
4.2.2.2.3 Test requirements.13
4.2.2.3 Limit.13
4.2.2.3.1 Spectrum masks for 7 MHz and 8 MHz analogue television systems.13
4.2.3 Transmitter muting during frequency shift .19
4.2.3.1 Definition.19
4.2.3.2 Method of measurement (essential test suite) .19
4.2.3.2.1 Initial conditions.19
4.2.3.2.2 Procedure.20
4.2.3.2.3 Test requirements.20
4.2.3.3 Limit.20
4.3 Enclosure port measurements (radiated emissions).20
4.3.1 Cabinet radiation.20
4.3.1.1 Definition.20
4.3.1.2 Method of measurement (essential test suite) .20
4.3.1.2.1 Initial conditions.20
4.3.1.2.2 Procedure.21
4.3.1.2.3 Test requirements.21
4.3.1.3 Limit.21
4.4 Measurement uncertainties.22
Annex A (normative): General measuring arrangements.23
A.1 Testing arrangements for antenna port measurements .23
A.1.1 Spurious and out-of-band emissions .23
A.1.2 Test frequency range .23
A.1.3 Test modulating signal .24
A.1.3.1 Spurious emissions.24
A.1.3.2 Out-of-band emissions.24
A.2 Testing arrangements for enclosure port (radiated emissions) measurements .24
ETSI

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 4 ETSI EN 302 297 V1.1.1 (2005-01)

Annex B (informative): Bibliography.25
Annex C (informative): The EN title in the official languages .26
History .27

ETSI

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SIST EN 302 297 V1.1.1:2005
 5 ETSI EN 302 297 V1.1.1 (2005-01)

Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical
Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued
under Council Directive 98/34/EC [1] (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the
field of technical standards and regulations.
The present document is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of which will be published in the
Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of
the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual
recognition of their conformity ("the R&TTE Directive" [2]).

National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 21 January 2005
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 April 2005
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 October 2005
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 October 2006

ETSI

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SIST EN 302 297 V1.1.1:2005
 6 ETSI EN 302 297 V1.1.1 (2005-01)

Introduction
The present document is part of a set of standards designed to fit in a modular structure to cover all radio and
telecommunications terminal equipment under the R&TTE Directive [2]. Each standard is a module in the structure.
The modular structure is shown in figure 1.

Disability*
3.3f
Emergency*
3.3e
Fraud*
3.3d
3.3c
Privacy*
No harm to the network*
3.3b
* If needed
Scoped by
Interworking via the network*
equipment
3.3a class or type
Interworking with the network
Use of spectrum
3.2
New radio harmonized standards
Spectrum
Scoped by frequency and/or equipment type
Radio Product EMC
EN 301 489 multi-part EMC standard
3.1b
EMC
Generic and product standards also notified under EMC Directive
- If needed, new standards for human exposure to
Electromagnetic Fields,
- if needed, new standards for acoustic safety
3.1a
Standards also notified under LV Directive
Safety
Non-radio Radio (RE)
TTE Non-TTE

Figure 1: Modular structure for the various standards used under the R&TTE Directive [2]
ETSI

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 7 ETSI EN 302 297 V1.1.1 (2005-01)

The left hand edge of the figure 1 shows the different clauses of Article 3 of the R&TTE Directive [2].
For article 3.3 various horizontal boxes are shown. Dotted lines indicate that at the time of publication of the present
document essential requirements in these areas have to be adopted by the Commission. If such essential requirements
are adopted, and as far and as long as they are applicable, they will justify individual standards whose scope is likely to
be specified by function or interface type.
The vertical boxes show the standards under article 3.2 for the use of the radio spectrum by radio equipment. The
scopes of these standards are specified either by frequency (normally in the case where frequency bands are
harmonized) or by radio equipment type.
For article 3.1b the diagram shows EN 301 489, the multi-part product EMC standard for radio used under the EMC
Directive [3].
For article 3.1a the diagram shows the existing safety standards currently used under the LV Directive [4] and new
standards covering human exposure to electromagnetic fields. New standards covering acoustic safety may also be
required.
The bottom of the figure shows the relationship of the standards to radio equipment and telecommunications terminal
equipment. A particular equipment may be radio equipment, telecommunications terminal equipment or both. A radio
spectrum standard will apply if it is radio equipment. An article 3.3 standard will apply as well only if the relevant
essential requirement under the R&TTE Directive [2] is adopted by the Commission and if the equipment in question is
covered by the scope of the corresponding standard. Thus, depending on the nature of the equipment, the essential
requirements under the R&TTE Directive [2] may be covered in a set of standards.
The modularity principle has been taken because:
• it minimizes the number of standards needed. Because equipment may, in fact, have multiple interfaces and
functions it is not practicable to produce a single standard for each possible combination of functions that may
occur in an equipment;
• it provides scope for standards to be added:
- under article 3.2 when new frequency bands are agreed; or
- under article 3.3 should the Commission take the necessary decisions
without requiring alteration of standards that are already published;
• it clarifies, simplifies and promotes the usage of Harmonized Standards as the relevant means of conformity
assessment.
Other documents directly associated with the present document:
• EN 301 489-14 [5].
ETSI

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 8 ETSI EN 302 297 V1.1.1 (2005-01)

1 Scope
The present document applies to transmitting equipment for the analogue television broadcasting service.
The types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows:
• Television transmitter equipment for analogue television broadcasting service, with 7 MHz and 8 MHz RF
channel bandwidths, operating in the CEPT frequency bands. These frequencies are currently within the
television Bands I, III, IV and V.
The present document is intended to cover the provisions of article 3.2 of Directive 1999/5/EC [2] (R&TTE Directive),
which states that "… radio equipment shall be so constructed that it effectively uses the spectrum allocated to
terrestrial/space radio communications and orbital resources so as to avoid harmful interference".
In addition to the present document, other ENs that specify technical requirements in respect of essential requirements
under other parts of article 3 of the R&TTE Directive [2] may apply to equipment within the scope of the present
document.
NOTE: A list of such ENs is included on the web site http://www.newapproach.org.
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
• References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
[1] Council Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying
down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and
regulations.
[2] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio
equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their
conformity (R&TTE Directive).
[3] Council Directive 89/336/EEC of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member
States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive).
[4] Council Directive 73/23/EEC of 19 February 1973 on the harmonization of the laws of the
Member States relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits
(LV Directive).
[5] ETSI EN 301 489-14 (V1.2.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services;
Part 14: Specific conditions for analogue and digital terrestrial TV broadcasting service
transmitters".
[6] CENELEC EN 55022 (1998): "Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance
characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement".
[7] CENELEC EN 55011 (1998): "Industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio-frequency
equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement.
ETSI

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 9 ETSI EN 302 297 V1.1.1 (2005-01)

[8] IEC 60489-1 + Am1 (1996) + Am2 (1999): "Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in
the mobile services. Part 1: General definitions and standard conditions of measurement".
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
antenna port: port of an apparatus which is designed, in normal operation, to be connected to an antenna using coaxial
cable
analogue signal: signal in which the characteristic quantity representing information may at any instant assume any
value within a continuous interval
analogue television: television in which picture information is represented by an analogue signal
NOTE: Sound information can be represented by an analogue and/or digital signal
broadcasting service: radiocommunication service in which the transmissions are intended for direct reception by the
general public
NOTE: This service may include sound transmissions, television transmissions or other types of transmission
cabinet radiation: radiation from an enclosure containing equipment, excluding radiation from connected antennas or
cables
carrier power: average power supplied to the antenna port by a transmitter during one radio frequency cycle taken
under the condition of no modulation
class of emission: set of characteristics of an emission designated by standard symbols, e.g. type of modulation of the
main carrier, modulating signal, type of information to be transmitted, and also, if appropriate, any additional signal
characteristics
dBc: decibels relative to the unmodulated carrier power of the emission
NOTE: In the cases which do not have a carrier, for example in some digital modulation schemes where the
carrier is not accessible for measurement, the reference level equivalent to dBc is decibels relative to the
mean power.
digital signal: discretely timed signal in which information is represented by a finite number of well defined discrete
values that its characteristic quantities may take in time
enclosure port: physical boundary of the apparatus through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or impinge
NOTE: In the case of integral antenna equipment, this port is inseparable from the antenna port.
environmental profile: range of environmental conditions under which equipment within the scope of EN 302 297 is
required to comply with the provisions of EN 302 297
exclusion band: band of radio frequencies where no measurements are made
harmonic: component of order greater than 1 of the Fourier series of a periodic quantity
harmonic number: integral number given by the ratio of the frequency of a harmonic to the fundamental frequency
nd
EXAMPLE: (2 harmonic = 2 x fundamental frequency).
intermodulation products: unwanted frequencies resulting from intermodulation between carriers or harmonics of
emission or between any oscillations generated to produce the carrier
ETSI

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SIST EN 302 297 V1.1.1:2005
 10 ETSI EN 302 297 V1.1.1 (2005-01)

mean power: average power supplied to the antenna port by a transmitter during an interval of time sufficiently long
compared with the lowest frequency encountered in the modulation taken under normal operating conditions
NOTE: For analogue television transmissions, the mean power level is defined with a specified video signal
modulation. This video signal has to be chosen in such a way that the maximum mean power level (e.g. at
the video signal blanking level for PAL) is provided to the antenna transmission line.
necessary bandwidth: for a given class of emission, the width of the frequency band which is sufficient to ensure the
transmission of information at the rate and with the quality required under specified conditions
out-of-band emissions: emission on a frequency or frequencies immediately outside the necessary bandwidth which
results from the modulation process, but excluding spurious emissions
rated output power: rated output power is the power that the transmitter or transposer shall deliver at its output under
specified conditions of operation
reference bandwidth: bandwidth in which the emission level is specified
spurious emissions: emission on a frequency or frequencies which are outside the necessary bandwidth and the level of
which may be reduced without affecting the corresponding transmission of information Spurious emissions include
harmonic emissions, parasitic emissions, intermodulation products and frequency conversion products but exclude
out-of-band emissions
television transmitter: used in EN 302 297 to refer to that equipment with a video input and one or more audio inputs
and a combined vision and sound radio frequency output
unwanted emissions: consist of spurious emissions and out-of-band emissions
letterbox operation: transmission of a picture format with an aspect ratio greater than 1,33, in such a way that empty
(black) lines are added to conform to a 4:3 transmission format
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
µ Micro
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
DQPSK Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility
EUT Equipment Under Test
FM Frequency Modulation
IRT Institut für Rundfunk Technik
LV Low Voltage
NICAM Near Instantaneous Companded Audio Multiplex
PAL Phase Alternating on the Line
R&TTE Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment
RF Radio Frequency
TV TeleVision
VSB Vestigial Side Band
W Watt
ETSI

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 11 ETSI EN 302 297 V1.1.1 (2005-01)

4 Technical requirements specifications
4.1 Environmental profile
The environmental profile for operation of the equipment shall be declared by the supplier. The equipment shall comply
with all the technical requirements of the present document at all times when operating within the boundary limits of the
required operational environmental profile.
4.2 Antenna port measurements
4.2.1 Spurious emissions
4.2.1.1 Definition
Emission on a frequency or frequencies which are outside the necessary bandwidth and the level of which may be
reduced without affecting the corresponding transmission of information. Spurious emissions include harmonic
emissions, parasitic emissions, intermodulation products and frequency conversion products but exclude out of band
emissions.
4.2.1.2 Method of measurement (essential test suite)
4.2.1.2.1 Initial conditions
Test environment:
- the normal operating environment, as declared by the equipment manufacturer.
Test frequencies:
a) the lowest operating frequency of the EUT;
b) the highest operating frequency of the EUT;
c) a frequency mid-way between a) and b) above.
Test arrangement (see figure A.1):
a) connect the Test Signal Generator to the EUT;
b) connect the EUT to the Test Load, via the Coupling Device;
c) connect the Spectrum Analyser to the Coupling Device.
The test signal shall be as defend in clause A.1.3.1.
4.2.1.2.2 Procedure
a) set the Test Signal Generator to deliver a test signal;
b) operate the EUT at each of the test frequencies as defined in clause 4.2.1.2.1;
c) measure the results on the Spectrum Analyser.
4.2.1.2.3 Test requirements
The results obtained shall be compared to the limits in clause 4.2.1.3 in order to demonstrate compliance.
ETSI

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-5 dBm (316 W)
-16 dBm (25 µW)
-36 dBm (250nW)
SIST EN 302 297 V1.1.1:2005
 12 ETSI EN 302 297 V1.1.1 (2005-01)

4.2.1.3 Limit
Spurious emissions shall not exceed the values set out in table 4.1, shown additionally in figure 4.1 for the frequency
range 9 kHz to 4,5 GHz.
Table 4.1: Spurious emission limits for analogue television broadcast transmitters
Mean power Limits mean power absolute levels (dBm) or relative levels (dBc) below the
of the transmitter power supplied to the antenna port in the reference bandwidth
(see annex A)
P < 9 dBW -36 dBm
9 dBW < P < 29 dBW 75 dBc
29 dBW < P < 39 dBW -16 dBm
39 dBW < P < 50 dBW 85 dBc
50 dBW < P -5 dBm
NOTE: Within the band 108 MHz to 137 MHz the limits above shall apply without exceeding the absolute
limit of 25 µW (-16 dBm).

-60
9 kHz - 4,5 GHz
108 MHz - 137 MHz
-70
-80
µ-90
-100
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 dBm
2,5 5 25 50 250 500 2,5 5 25 50 250 500
1W 10W 100W 1kW 10kW 100kW 1MW
Mean power of the transmitter

Figure 4.1: Spurious emission limits
...