SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016
(Main)Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2013)
This part of ISO 4254 specifies the safety requirements and the means of their verification for the design
and construction of self-propelled ride-on machines, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines used
in agriculture in order to deal with the hazards which are typical for most of the machines. In addition,
it specifies the type of information on safe working practices including information about residual risks
to be provided by the manufacturer.
This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A,
relevant to this agricultural machinery when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse
foreseeable by the manufacturer during normal operation and service.
This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to
— agricultural or forestry tractors,
— aircraft and air-cushion vehicles used in agriculture,
— lawn and garden equipment,
— machine-specific components or functions (e.g. working tools and/or processes).
This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to hazards related to periodic service, machine conversion and
repairs intended to be carried out by professional service personnel, environmental hazards, road safety
(e.g. steering, braking), or to the power take-off (PTO) drive shaft; neither is it applicable to guards of
moving parts for power transmission except for strength requirements for guards and barriers.
This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication.
Not all of the hazards dealt with by this part of ISO 4254 are necessarily present on a particular machine.
A risk assessment should be carried out by the manufacturer to determine the hazards that are applicable
and any hazards in addition to those dealt with by this part or a relevant machine-specific part. The
requirements of a machine-specific part of ISO 4254 take precedence over the requirements of this part.
Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Generelle Anforderungen (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Dieser Teil von ISO 4254 legt sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und deren Überprüfung für die Gestaltung und Konstruktion von selbstfahrenden Landmaschinen mit Fahrersitz und angebauten, aufgesattelten oder gezogenen Landmaschinen fest, die in der Landwirtschaft eingesetzt werden, um die Gefährdungen zu behandeln, die für die meisten dieser Maschinen typisch sind. Zusätzlich legt er fest, welche Informationen zum sicheren Betrieb (einschließlich Restgefahren) vom Hersteller zur Verfügung zu stellen sind.
Dieses Dokument behandelt signifikante Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse (siehe Anhang A), die für diese Landmaschinen relevant sind, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und bei einer vom Hersteller vorhersehbaren Fehlanwendung im Rahmen des normalen Betriebes und von Servicearbeiten eingesetzt werden.
Dieser Teil von ISO 4254 findet keine Anwendung auf
land- oder forstwirtschaftliche Traktoren,
in der Landwirtschaft eingesetzte Luftfahrzeuge und Luftkissenfahrzeuge,
Rasen- und Gartengeräte und
maschinenspezifische Bauteile oder Funktionen, z. B. Arbeitswerkzeuge und/oder -prozesse.
Dieser Teil von ISO 4254 gilt nicht für Gefährdungen in Hinblick auf turnusmäßige Servicearbeiten, Maschinenumrüstungen, von Fachservicekräften durchzuführende Reparaturarbeiten, die Umwelt, den Straßenverkehr (z. B. Lenken, Bremsen) oder Gelenkwellen; er gilt ebenfalls nicht für Schutzeinrichtungen für bewegliche Teile der Kraftübertragung mit Ausnahme der Festigkeitsanforderungen an Schutzeinrichtungen und Abweisbügel.
Dieser Teil von ISO 4254 gilt nicht für Maschinen, die vor dem Veröffentlichungsdatum hergestellt wurden.
Die in diesem Teil von ISO 4254 behandelten Gefährdungen sind nicht alle notwendigerweise an einer spezifischen Maschine vorhanden. Der Hersteller sollte eine Risikobeurteilung durchführen, um die zutreffenden Gefährdungen und solche Gefährdungen zu ermitteln, die zusätzlich zu den in diesem Teil oder relevanten maschinenspezifischen Teilen behandelten Gefährdungen relevant sind. Die Anforderungen eines maschinenspezifischen Teiles von ISO 4254 haben Vorrang vor den Festlegungen dieses Teiles.
Matériel agricole - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences générales (ISO 4254-1:2013)
L'ISO 4254-1:2013 spécifie les exigences de sécurité et les moyens pour leur vérification pour la conception et la construction des machines automotrices, portées, semi-portées et traînées utilisées en agriculture afin de traiter des phénomènes dangereux typiques pour la plupart des machines. En outre, elle spécifie le type d'informations sur les pratiques d'utilisation sûre, y compris les informations relatives aux risques résiduels que le fabricant doit donner.
Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, des situations et des événements dangereux significatifs, tels que listés dans l'Annexe A, applicables aux matériels agricoles lorsqu'ils sont utilisés normalement et dans les conditions de mauvais usage prévisibles par le fabricant pendant le fonctionnement normal et l'entretien.
L'ISO 4254-1:2013 n'est pas applicable
aux tracteurs agricoles ou forestiers,
aux aéronefs et aux véhicules sur coussin d'air utilisés en agriculture,
aux matériels de jardinage ou horticole, et
aux composants ou fonctions spécifiques des machines (par exemple outils de travail et/ou processus).
L'ISO 4254-1:2013 ne couvre pas les phénomènes dangereux liés à l'entretien périodique, à la modification et aux réparations prévus pour être réalisés par des professionnels de l'entretien, à l'environnement, à la sécurité routière (par exemple direction, freinage), ni aux arbres de transmission à cardans de prise de force; elle n'est pas non plus applicable aux parties mobiles de transmission de puissance, exception faite des exigences de résistance des protecteurs et des barres d'éloignement.
L'ISO 4254-1:2013 ne s'applique pas aux machines fabriquées avant sa date de publication.
Les phénomènes dangereux couverts par l'ISO 4254-1:2013 ne sont pas nécessairement tous présents sur une machine spécifique. Il convient que le fabriquant effectue une évaluation du risque pour déterminer les phénomènes dangereux qui sont applicables et tout phénomène dangereux en supplément de ceux traités par la présente partie, ou par une partie spécifique applicable. Les exigences d'une partie de l'ISO 4254 spécifique à une machine prennent le pas sur celles de la présente partie.
Kmetijski stroji - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Ta del standarda ISO 4254 določa varnostne zahteve in načine njihovega preverjanja za načrtovanje
in konstrukcijo samognanih kmetijskih strojev s sedežem ter priklopnih, polpriklopnih in vlečenih strojev, ki se uporabljajo
v kmetijstvu, da se obravnavajo tveganja, ki so tipična za večino strojev. Poleg tega
določa tudi vrsto informacij o varnih delovnih praksah, vključno z informacijami o ostalih tveganjih,
ki jih mora zagotoviti proizvajalec.
Ta dokument obravnava večja tveganja, nevarne razmere in dogodke, opisane v dodatku A, ki so pomembni za te kmetijske stroje, ko se med normalnim delovanjem in vzdrževanjem uporabljajo v skladu z njihovim namenom in pod pogoji pričakovane nepravilne uporabe, ki jih določa proizvajalec.
Ta del standarda ISO 4254 se ne uporablja za:
– kmetijske ali gozdarske traktorje,
– letala ali vozila z zračno blazino, ki se uporabljajo v kmetijstvu,
– kosilnice ali vrtno opremo,
– dele ali funkcije, ki so specifične za stroj (npr. delovna orodja in/ali postopki).
Ta del standarda ISO 4254 se ne uporablja za tveganja, ki so povezana z rednim vzdrževanjem, predelavo stroja in popravili, ki jih izvaja profesionalno servisno osebje, okoljskimi tveganji, cestno varnostjo (npr. krmiljenjem, zaviranjem) ali pogonsko gredjo za prenos moči (PTO); ne uporablja se tudi za zaščitne ali gibajoče se dele menjalnika, razen za zahteve glede trdnosti ščitnikov in pregrad. Ta del standarda ISO 4254 se ne uporablja za stroje, izdelane pred datumom njegove objave.
Vsa tveganja, ki jih obravnava ta del standarda ISO 4254, niso nujna za določeni stroj. Proizvajalec mora izvesti oceno tveganja, da ugotovi morebitna tveganja in dodatna tveganja poleg tveganj, ki jih obravnava ta del standarda ali ustrezen del, ki je povezan z določenim strojem. Zahteve dela standarda ISO 4254, ki je povezan z določenim strojem, imajo prednost pred zahtevami tega dela.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016
01-januar-2016
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2013
Kmetijski stroji - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Generelle Anforderungen (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Matériel agricole - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences générales (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 4254-1:2015
ICS:
65.060.01 Kmetijski stroji in oprema na Agricultural machines and
splošno equipment in general
SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016
EN ISO 4254-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2015
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 65.060.01 Supersedes EN ISO 4254-1:2013
English Version
Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General
requirements (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Matériel agricole - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Generelle
générales (ISO 4254-1:2013) Anforderungen (ISO 4254-1:2013)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 September 2015.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 4254-1:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016
EN ISO 4254-1:2015 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 5
2
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016
EN ISO 4254-1:2015 (E)
European foreword
The text of ISO 4254-1:2013 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and
machinery for agriculture and forestry” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and
has been taken over as EN ISO 4254-1:2015 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and
machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 4254-1:2013.
This 4th edition cancels and replaces the third edition (EN ISO 4254-1:2013) where the following
changes were introduced (compared to EN ISO 4254-1:2009):
requirements related the protection from moving parts involved in the work have been added in
4.2;
requirements related to vibration have been added in 4.3;
requirements related to automatic mode of operation have been added in 4.6;
requirements related to foldable barriers have been added in 4.9;
requirements related to operating fluids have been added in 4.15;
requirements related to emergency stop controls have been added in 4.19;
requirements related to safety related parts of control systems have been added in 4.20;
requirements related to roll-over and tip-over hazards have been added in 5.7;
requirements related to PTO drive shaft guard clearance have been added in 6.4.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the Machinery Directive
2006/42/EC. It is intended to be used together with EN 15811: 2014 "Agricultural machinery – Fixed
guards and interlocked guards with or without guard locking for moving transmission parts (ISO/TS
28923: 2012 modified)".
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
3
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016
EN ISO 4254-1:2015 (E)
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 4254-1:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 4254-1:2015 without any
modification.
4
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016
EN ISO 4254-1:2015 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential
Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative
clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of
conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations,
except Essential Requirements 1.7.3 and 3.6.2.
NOTE Compliance with EN ISO 4254-1 and a machine-specific part of EN ISO 4254 is required to
achieve presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of the Directive and
associated EFTA regulations. Conformity with ESR 1.7.4.2 u) 4th paragraph, 2nd sentence (uncertainty
of noise measurement) can only be claimed if the relevant machine-specific part of EN ISO 4254
includes specifications of the noise measurement uncertainty.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling
within the scope of this standard.
5
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 4254-1
Fifth edition
2013-05-01
Agricultural machinery — Safety —
Part 1:
General requirements
Matériel agricole — Sécurité —
Partie 1: Exigences générales
Reference number
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
©
ISO 2013
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 3
4 Safety requirements and/or measures applicable to all machines.5
4.1 Fundamental principles, design guidance . 5
4.2 Protection from moving parts involved in the work . 5
4.3 Noise . 5
4.4 Vibration . 6
4.5 Controls . 6
4.6 Automatic mode of operation . 7
4.7 Operator stations . 7
4.8 Other than operator stations .10
4.9 Folding elements .12
4.10 Strength requirements for guards and barriers .12
4.11 Supports for service and maintenance.12
4.12 Electric equipment .13
4.13 Hydraulic components and fittings .13
4.14 Pneumatic systems .13
4.15 Operating fluids .13
4.16 Manual operation of individual assemblies .14
4.17 Service and handling of machine parts .14
4.18 Electromagnetic compatibility .14
4.19 Emergency stop .14
4.20 Safety-related parts of control systems .15
5 Safety requirements and/or measures — Self-propelled ride-on machines .15
5.1 Operator station .15
5.2 Moving the machine .18
5.3 Electric .19
5.4 Fuel tank .19
5.5 Hot surfaces .19
5.6 Exhaust gases .19
5.7 Roll- and tip-over .19
6 Safety requirements and/or measures — Mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines 20
6.1 Controls .20
6.2 Stability .20
6.3 Hitches for towing .21
6.4 Transmission of mechanical power between self-propelled machines/tractors and
recipient machinery .21
6.5 Hydraulic, pneumatic and electrical connections with a self-propelled machine or
towing vehicle .22
7 Verification of safety requirements or protective measures .22
8 Information for use .23
8.1 General .23
8.2 Operator’s manual.23
8.3 Safety and instructional signs .24
8.4 Marking .25
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards.26
Annex B (normative) Noise test code (engineering method grade 2) .30
© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
Annex C (normative) Strength tests.34
Annex D (informative) Stability of tractor machine combinations .36
Bibliography .38
iv © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and
forestry, Subcommittee SC 3, Safety and comfort.
This fifth edition of ISO 4254-1 cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO 4254-1:2008), which has
been technically revised. In particular, requirements relating to the following have been introduced:
— vibrations;
— protection of moving parts;
— operation of machine parts;
— operating fluids;
— foldable barriers;
— PTO drive shaft guard clearance;
— emergency stop controls;
— safety related parts of control systems;
— roll-over and tip-over hazards.
ISO 4254 consists of the following parts, under the general title Agricultural machinery — Safety:
— Part 1: General requirements
— Part 5: Power-driven soil-working machines
— Part 6: Sprayers and liquid fertilizer distributors
— Part 7: Combine harvesters, forage harvesters and cotton harvesters
— Part 8: Solid fertilizer distributors
— Part 9: Seed drills
— Part 10: Rotary tedders and rakes
© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
— Part 11: Pick-up balers
— Part 12: Rotary disc and drum mowers and flail mowers
— Part 13: Large rotary mowers
ISO 4254-2, Anhydrous ammonia applicators, has been withdrawn.
ISO 4254-3, Tractors, has been cancelled and replaced by ISO 26322 (all parts), Tractors for agriculture
and forestry — Safety.
ISO 4254-4, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Technical means for providing safety —
Part 4: Forestry winches, has been cancelled and replaced by ISO 19472, Machinery for forestry —
Winches — Dimensions, performance and safety.
vi © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
Introduction
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered
are indicated in the scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or
type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of
the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of
this type-C standard.
© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved vii
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
Agricultural machinery — Safety —
Part 1:
General requirements
1 Scope
This part of ISO 4254 specifies the safety requirements and the means of their verification for the design
and construction of self-propelled ride-on machines, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines used
in agriculture in order to deal with the hazards which are typical for most of the machines. In addition,
it specifies the type of information on safe working practices including information about residual risks
to be provided by the manufacturer.
This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A,
relevant to this agricultural machinery when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse
foreseeable by the manufacturer during normal operation and service.
This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to
— agricultural or forestry tractors,
— aircraft and air-cushion vehicles used in agriculture,
— lawn and garden equipment,
— machine-specific components or functions (e.g. working tools and/or processes).
This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to hazards related to periodic service, machine conversion and
repairs intended to be carried out by professional service personnel, environmental hazards, road safety
(e.g. steering, braking), or to the power take-off (PTO) drive shaft; neither is it applicable to guards of
moving parts for power transmission except for strength requirements for guards and barriers.
This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication.
Not all of the hazards dealt with by this part of ISO 4254 are necessarily present on a particular machine.
A risk assessment should be carried out by the manufacturer to determine the hazards that are applicable
and any hazards in addition to those dealt with by this part or a relevant machine-specific part. The
requirements of a machine-specific part of ISO 4254 take precedence over the requirements of this part.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document
and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3600:1996, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment —
Operator’s manuals — Content and presentation
ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources
using sound pressure — Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane
ISO 3767-1:1998, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment —
Symbols for operator controls and other displays — Part 1: Common symbols
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
ISO 3767-2:2008, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment —
Symbols for operator controls and other displays — Part 2: Symbols for agricultural tractors and machinery
ISO 3776-1:2006, Tractors and machinery for agriculture — Seat belts — Part 1: Anchorage location requirements
ISO 3776-2:2013, Tractors and machinery for agriculture — Seat belts — Part 2: Anchorage strength requirements
ISO 3776-3:2009, Tractors and machinery for agriculture — Seat belts — Part 3: Requirements for assemblies
ISO 3795:1989, Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Determination of
burning behaviour of interior materials
ISO 4253:1993, Agricultural tractors — Operator’s seating accommodation — Dimensions
ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components
ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components
ISO 5008:2002, Agricultural wheeled tractors and field machinery — Measurement of whole-body vibration
of the operator
ISO 5353:1995, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry —
Seat index point
ISO 10975:2009, Tractors and machinery for agriculture — Auto-guidance systems for operator-controlled
tractors and self-propelled machines — Safety requirements
ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission
sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a
reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections
ISO 11204:2010, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission sound
pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental corrections
ISO 11684:1995, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment —
Safety signs and hazard pictorials — General principles
ISO/TR 11688-1:1995, Acoustics — Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and
equipment — Part 1: Planning
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13849-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design
ISO 13849-2:2012, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 2: Validation
ISO 13850:2006, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop — Principles for design
ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper
and lower limbs
ISO 14982:1998, Agricultural and forestry machinery — Electromagnetic compatibility — Test methods
and acceptance criteria
ISO 15077:2008, Tractors and self-propelled machinery for agriculture — Operator controls — Actuating
forces, displacement, location and method of operation
ISO 16231-1:2013, Self-propelled agricultural machinery — Assessment of stability — Part 1: Principles
ISO 25119-1:2010, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Safety-related parts of control
systems — Part 1: General principles for design and development
2 © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 4254-1:2016
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
ISO 25119-2:2
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
kSIST FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015
01-junij-2015
Kmetijski stroji - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Generelle Anforderungen (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Matériel agricole - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences générales (ISO 4254-1:2013)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: FprEN ISO 4254-1 rev
ICS:
65.060.01 Kmetijski stroji in oprema na Agricultural machines and
splošno equipment in general
kSIST FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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kSIST FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015
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kSIST FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015
EUROPEAN STANDARD
FINAL DRAFT
FprEN ISO 4254-1 rev
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2015
ICS 65.060.01 Will supersede EN ISO 4254-1:2013
English Version
Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
(ISO 4254-1:2013)
Matériel agricole - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences générales Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Generelle
(ISO 4254-1:2013) Anforderungen (ISO 4254-1:2013)
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedure. It has been drawn up by the Technical
Committee CEN/TC 144.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. FprEN ISO 4254-1 rev:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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kSIST FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015
FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3
2
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kSIST FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015
FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015 (E)
Foreword
The text of ISO 4254-1:2013 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery
for agriculture and forestry” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken
over as FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for
agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This document is currently submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure.
This document will supersede EN ISO 4254-1:2013.
This 4th edition cancels and replaces the third edition (EN ISO 4254-1:2013) where the following changes
were introduced (compared to EN ISO 4254-1:2009):
requirements related the protection from moving parts involved in the work have been added in 4.2;
requirements related to vibration have been added in 4.3;
requirements related to automatic mode of operation have been added in 4.6;
requirements related to foldable barriers have been added in 4.9;
requirements related to operating fluids have been added in 4.15;
requirements related to emergency stop controls have been added in 4.19;
requirements related to safety related parts of control systems have been added in 4.20;
requirements related to roll-over and tip-over hazards have been added in 5.7;
requirements related to PTO drive shaft guard clearance have been added in 6.4.
In addition, the note in the Foreword of EN ISO 4254-1:2013 "It is intended to replace EN 15811:2009 by a
new edition based on ISO/TS 28923:2012." has been replaced with “It is intended to be used together with EN
15811: 2014 "Agricultural machinery – Fixed guards and interlocked guards with or without guard locking for
moving transmission parts (ISO/TS 28923: 2012 modified)".
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the Machinery Directive
2006/42/EC. It is intended to be used together with EN 15811: 2014 "Agricultural machinery – Fixed guards
and interlocked guards with or without guard locking for moving transmission parts (ISO/TS 28923: 2012
modified)".
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 4254-1:2013 has been approved by CEN as FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015 without any
modification.
3
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kSIST FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015
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kSIST FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 4254-1
Fifth edition
2013-05-01
Agricultural machinery — Safety —
Part 1:
General requirements
Matériel agricole — Sécurité —
Partie 1: Exigences générales
Reference number
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
©
ISO 2013
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kSIST FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
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kSIST FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 3
4 Safety requirements and/or measures applicable to all machines.5
4.1 Fundamental principles, design guidance . 5
4.2 Protection from moving parts involved in the work . 5
4.3 Noise . 5
4.4 Vibration . 6
4.5 Controls . 6
4.6 Automatic mode of operation . 7
4.7 Operator stations . 7
4.8 Other than operator stations .10
4.9 Folding elements .12
4.10 Strength requirements for guards and barriers .12
4.11 Supports for service and maintenance.12
4.12 Electric equipment .13
4.13 Hydraulic components and fittings .13
4.14 Pneumatic systems .13
4.15 Operating fluids .13
4.16 Manual operation of individual assemblies .14
4.17 Service and handling of machine parts .14
4.18 Electromagnetic compatibility .14
4.19 Emergency stop .14
4.20 Safety-related parts of control systems .15
5 Safety requirements and/or measures — Self-propelled ride-on machines .15
5.1 Operator station .15
5.2 Moving the machine .18
5.3 Electric .19
5.4 Fuel tank .19
5.5 Hot surfaces .19
5.6 Exhaust gases .19
5.7 Roll- and tip-over .19
6 Safety requirements and/or measures — Mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines 20
6.1 Controls .20
6.2 Stability .20
6.3 Hitches for towing .21
6.4 Transmission of mechanical power between self-propelled machines/tractors and
recipient machinery .21
6.5 Hydraulic, pneumatic and electrical connections with a self-propelled machine or
towing vehicle .22
7 Verification of safety requirements or protective measures .22
8 Information for use .23
8.1 General .23
8.2 Operator’s manual.23
8.3 Safety and instructional signs .24
8.4 Marking .25
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards.26
Annex B (normative) Noise test code (engineering method grade 2) .30
© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved iii
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kSIST FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
Annex C (normative) Strength tests.34
Annex D (informative) Stability of tractor machine combinations .36
Bibliography .38
iv © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
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kSIST FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and
forestry, Subcommittee SC 3, Safety and comfort.
This fifth edition of ISO 4254-1 cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO 4254-1:2008), which has
been technically revised. In particular, requirements relating to the following have been introduced:
— vibrations;
— protection of moving parts;
— operation of machine parts;
— operating fluids;
— foldable barriers;
— PTO drive shaft guard clearance;
— emergency stop controls;
— safety related parts of control systems;
— roll-over and tip-over hazards.
ISO 4254 consists of the following parts, under the general title Agricultural machinery — Safety:
— Part 1: General requirements
— Part 5: Power-driven soil-working machines
— Part 6: Sprayers and liquid fertilizer distributors
— Part 7: Combine harvesters, forage harvesters and cotton harvesters
— Part 8: Solid fertilizer distributors
— Part 9: Seed drills
— Part 10: Rotary tedders and rakes
© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved v
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kSIST FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
— Part 11: Pick-up balers
— Part 12: Rotary disc and drum mowers and flail mowers
— Part 13: Large rotary mowers
ISO 4254-2, Anhydrous ammonia applicators, has been withdrawn.
ISO 4254-3, Tractors, has been cancelled and replaced by ISO 26322 (all parts), Tractors for agriculture
and forestry — Safety.
ISO 4254-4, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Technical means for providing safety —
Part 4: Forestry winches, has been cancelled and replaced by ISO 19472, Machinery for forestry —
Winches — Dimensions, performance and safety.
vi © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
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kSIST FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
Introduction
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered
are indicated in the scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or
type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of
the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of
this type-C standard.
© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved vii
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kSIST FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015
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kSIST FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
Agricultural machinery — Safety —
Part 1:
General requirements
1 Scope
This part of ISO 4254 specifies the safety requirements and the means of their verification for the design
and construction of self-propelled ride-on machines, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines used
in agriculture in order to deal with the hazards which are typical for most of the machines. In addition,
it specifies the type of information on safe working practices including information about residual risks
to be provided by the manufacturer.
This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as listed in Annex A,
relevant to this agricultural machinery when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse
foreseeable by the manufacturer during normal operation and service.
This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to
— agricultural or forestry tractors,
— aircraft and air-cushion vehicles used in agriculture,
— lawn and garden equipment,
— machine-specific components or functions (e.g. working tools and/or processes).
This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to hazards related to periodic service, machine conversion and
repairs intended to be carried out by professional service personnel, environmental hazards, road safety
(e.g. steering, braking), or to the power take-off (PTO) drive shaft; neither is it applicable to guards of
moving parts for power transmission except for strength requirements for guards and barriers.
This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication.
Not all of the hazards dealt with by this part of ISO 4254 are necessarily present on a particular machine.
A risk assessment should be carried out by the manufacturer to determine the hazards that are applicable
and any hazards in addition to those dealt with by this part or a relevant machine-specific part. The
requirements of a machine-specific part of ISO 4254 take precedence over the requirements of this part.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document
and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3600:1996, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment —
Operator’s manuals — Content and presentation
ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources
using sound pressure — Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane
ISO 3767-1:1998, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment —
Symbols for operator controls and other displays — Part 1: Common symbols
© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved 1
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kSIST FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
ISO 3767-2:2008, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment —
Symbols for operator controls and other displays — Part 2: Symbols for agricultural tractors and machinery
ISO 3776-1:2006, Tractors and machinery for agriculture — Seat belts — Part 1: Anchorage location requirements
ISO 3776-2:2013, Tractors and machinery for agriculture — Seat belts — Part 2: Anchorage strength requirements
ISO 3776-3:2009, Tractors and machinery for agriculture — Seat belts — Part 3: Requirements for assemblies
ISO 3795:1989, Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Determination of
burning behaviour of interior materials
ISO 4253:1993, Agricultural tractors — Operator’s seating accommodation — Dimensions
ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components
ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components
ISO 5008:2002, Agricultural wheeled tractors and field machinery — Measurement of whole-body vibration
of the operator
ISO 5353:1995, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry —
Seat index point
ISO 10975:2009, Tractors and machinery for agriculture — Auto-guidance systems for operator-controlled
tractors and self-propelled machines — Safety requirements
ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission
sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a
reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections
ISO 11204:2010, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission sound
pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental corrections
ISO 11684:1995, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment —
Safety signs and hazard pictorials — General principles
ISO/TR 11688-1:1995, Acoustics — Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and
equipment — Part 1: Planning
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13849-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design
ISO 13849-2:2012, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 2: Validation
ISO 13850:2006, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop — Principles for design
ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper
and lower limbs
ISO 14982:1998, Agricultural and forestry machinery — Electromagnetic compatibility — Test methods
and acceptance criteria
ISO 15077:2008, Tractors and self-propelled machinery for agriculture — Operator controls — Actuating
forces, displacement, location and method of operation
ISO 16231-1:2013, Self-propelled agricultural machinery — Assessment of stability — Part 1: Principles
ISO 25119-1:2010, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Safety-related parts of control
systems — Part 1: General principles for design and development
2 © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
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kSIST FprEN ISO 4254-1:2015
ISO 4254-1:2013(E)
ISO 25119-2:2010, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Safety-related parts of control
systems — Part 2: Concept phase
ISO 25119-3:2010, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Safety-related parts of control
systems — Part 3: Series development, hardware and software
ISO 25119-4:2010, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Safety-related parts of control
systems — Part 4: Production, operation, modification and supporting processes
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100 and the following apply.
3.1
normal operation
use of the machine for the purpose intended by the manufacturer by an operator familiar with the
machine characteristics and complying with the information for operation, and safe practices, as
specified by the manufacturer in the operator’s manual and by signs on the machine
Note 1 to entry: Normal operation includes the preparation and storage of the machine, such as
— mounting and dismounting,
— swinging components into work position and vice versa,
— adding or removing ballast and picking up and setting down attachments,
— filling substances and materials that are needed and consumed during the use of the machine (such as twine
spools, seed, fertilizers, water and plant protection products),
— the adjustment and setting of the machine, or the combination tractor–machine for the specific condition of
the field and/or the crop, and
— clearing of blockages in the crop flow or clearing accumulation of debris.
3.2
service
activities to be done as required and/or at regular intervals by an operator familiar with the machine
characteristics and complying with the information for service and safe practices, as specified by the
manufacturer in the operator’s manual and by signs on the machine, in order to maintain the proper
function of the machine
Note 1 to entry: Service includes activities such as fuelling, cleaning, washing, topping up fluid levels, greasing,
adjusting (e.g. belts and chains) and the replacement of consumable articles such as light bulbs and fast-wearing
parts (e.g. cut
...
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