SIST EN ISO 18563-1:2015

Non-destructive testing - Characterization and verification of ultrasonic phased array systems - Part 1: Instruments (ISO 18563-1:2015)

This European Standard specifies methods and acceptance criteria for assessing the electrical performance of ultrasonic instruments for operation of ultrasonic phased array probes with centre frequencies in the range 0,5 MHz to 10 MHz using pulse echo techniques.
This document does not describe methods and acceptance criteria to characterize the performance of a complete ultrasonic phased array system

Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Charakterisierung und Verifizierung der Ultraschall-Prüfausrüstung mit phasengesteuerten Arrays - Teil 1: Prüfgeräte (ISO 18563-1:2015)

Essais non destructifs - Caractérisation et vérification de l'appareillage de contrôle multi-élément par ultrasons - Partie 1 : Instruments (ISO 18563-1:2015)

L'ISO 18563-1:2015 identifie les caractéristiques fonctionnelles d'un appareil à ultrasons multiélément destiné à alimenter des traducteurs multiéléments et fournit des méthodes pour les mesurer et les vérifier.
L'ISO 18563-1:2015 peut être en partie applicable aux appareils à ultrasons multiéléments présents dans les systèmes automatiques mais, dans ce cas, d'autres essais peuvent être nécessaires pour garantir des performances satisfaisantes. Lorsque l'appareil multiélément est intégré dans un système automatique, les critères d'acceptation peuvent être modifiés dans le cadre d'un accord entre les parties concernées.
L'ISO 18563-1:2015  donne l'étendue de la vérification et définit des critères d'acceptation dans une gamme de fréquences de 0,5 MHz à 10 MHz.
L'évaluation de ces caractéristiques permet de donner une description bien définie de l'appareil à ultrasons multiélément et d'assurer une comparaison entre appareils.

Neporušitvene preiskave - Ugotavljanje značilnosti in preverjanje ultrazvočne opreme faznih sistemov - 1. del: Naprave (ISO 18563-1:2015)

Ta evropski standard določa metode in kriterije sprejemljivosti za ocenjevanje električnih zmogljivosti ultrazvočnih instrumentov za delovanje ultrazvočne opreme faznih sond z osrednjimi frekvencami v razponu od 0,5 MHz do 10 MHz z uporabo pulzno-odbojnih tehnik. Ta dokument ne opisuje metod in kriterijev sprejemljivosti za opis zmogljivosti popolne ultrazvočne opreme faznih sistemov.

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Public Enquiry End Date: 05-Sep-2013
• Publication Date: 10-Aug-2015
• Withdrawal Date: 09-Nov-2022
• ICS: 19.100 - Non-destructive testing
• Technical Committee: PKG - Testing of metallic materials
• Current Stage: 9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 04-Nov-2022
• Due Date: 27-Nov-2022
• Completion Date: 10-Nov-2022
• Ref Project: EN ISO 18563-1:2015 - Non-destructive testing - Characterization and verification of ultrasonic phased array equipment - Part 1: Instruments (ISO 18563-1:2015)

Relations

• Replaced By: SIST EN ISO 18563-1:2022 - Non-destructive testing - Characterization and verification of ultrasonic phased array equipment - Part 1: Instruments (ISO 18563-1:2022)
• Effective Date: 05-Oct-2022

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 18563-1:2015
01-september-2015
1HSRUXãLWYHQHSUHLVNDYH8JRWDYOMDQMH]QDþLOQRVWLLQSUHYHUMDQMHXOWUD]YRþQH
RSUHPHID]QLKVLVWHPRYGHO1DSUDYH,62
Non-destructive testing - Characterization and verification of ultrasonic phased array
systems - Part 1: Instruments (ISO 18563-1:2015)
Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Charakterisierung und Verifizierung der Ultraschall-
Prüfausrüstung mit phasengesteuerten Arrays - Teil 1: Prüfgeräte (ISO 18563-1:2015)
Essais non destructifs - Caractérisation et vérification de l'appareillage de contrôle multi-
élément par ultrasons - Partie 1 : Instruments (ISO 18563-1:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 18563-1:2015
ICS:
19.100 Neporušitveno preskušanje Non-destructive testing
SIST EN ISO 18563-1:2015 en,fr
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 18563-1:2015

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SIST EN ISO 18563-1:2015

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 18563-1

NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2015
ICS 19.100
English Version
Non-destructive testing - Characterization and verification of
ultrasonic phased array equipment - Part 1: Instruments (ISO
18563-1:2015)
Essais non destructifs - Caractérisation et vérification de Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Charakterisierung und
l'appareillage de contrôle par ultrasons en multiéléments - Verifizierung der Ultraschall-Prüfausrüstung mit
Partie 1: Appareils (ISO 18563-1:2015) phasengesteuerten Arrays - Teil 1: Prüfgeräte (ISO 18563-
1:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 February 2015.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 18563-1:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 18563-1:2015
EN ISO 18563-1:2015 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword .3

2

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SIST EN ISO 18563-1:2015
EN ISO 18563-1:2015 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 18563-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 138 “Non-
destructive testing” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR, in collaboration with Technical Committee
ISO/TC 135 "Non-destructive testing".
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by December 2015.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 18563-1:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 18563-1:2015 without any modification.


3

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SIST EN ISO 18563-1:2015

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SIST EN ISO 18563-1:2015
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 18563-1
First edition
2015-06-15
Non-destructive testing —
Characterization and verification of
ultrasonic phased array equipment —
Part 1:
Instruments
Essais non destructifs — Caractérisation et vérification de
l’appareillage de contrôle par ultrasons en multiéléments —
Partie 1: Appareils
Reference number
ISO 18563-1:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015

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SIST EN ISO 18563-1:2015
ISO 18563-1:2015(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. [phone]
Fax [phone]
[e-mail]
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 18563-1:2015
ISO 18563-1:2015(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 2
5 General requirements of conformity . 3
6 Manufacturer’s technical specification for phased array ultrasonic phased
array instruments . 3
7 Performance requirements for ultrasonic phased array instruments .7
8 Group 1 tests . 9
8.1 Equipment required for group 1 tests . 9
8.2 Battery operated phased array instruments .10
8.2.1 Operating time .10
8.2.2 Stability against voltage variations .10
8.3 Stability tests .11
8.3.1 Stability after warm-up time .11
8.3.2 Stability against temperature .11
8.4 Display .12
8.4.1 General.12
8.4.2 Time base deviation .12
8.4.3 Highest digitized frequency .12
8.4.4 Screen refresh rate for A-scan presentations .13
8.5 Transmitter .13
8.5.1 Pulse repetition frequency .13
8.5.2 Output impedance .14
8.5.3 Time delay resolution .14
8.6 Receiver .15
8.6.1 Cross-talk between receivers .15
8.6.2 Dead time after the transmitter pulse .15
8.6.3 Dynamic range and maximum input voltage.16
8.6.4 Receiver input impedance .17
8.6.5 Time-corrected gain .17
8.6.6 Temporal resolution.18
8.6.7 Time delay resolution .19
8.6.8 Linearity of vertical display over the extreme frequency ranges of
the instrument .19
8.7 Monitor gate .20
8.7.1 General.20
8.7.2 Linearity of monitor gate amplitude .20
8.7.3 Linearity of monitor gate time-of-flight .21
8.7.4 Monitor gates with analogue outputs .21
8.8 Summation .23
8.8.1 General.23
8.8.2 Procedure .23
8.8.3 Acceptance criteria .24
9 Group 2 tests .24
9.1 Equipment required for group 2 tests .24
9.2 Visual inspection .24
9.2.1 Procedure .24
9.2.2 Acceptance criteria .24
9.3 Transmitter pulse parameters .24
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SIST EN ISO 18563-1:2015
ISO 18563-1:2015(E)

9.3.1 General.24
9.3.2 Transmitter voltage, rise time, and duration .24
9.3.3 Linearity of time delays .25
9.4 Receiver .26
9.4.1 General.26
9.4.2 Frequency response .26
9.4.3 Channel gain variation .27
9.4.4 Equivalent input noise .28
9.4.5 Gain linearity .28
9.4.6 Linearity of vertical display .29
9.4.7 Linearity of time delays .30
10 Figures .31
Bibliography .39
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 18563-1:2015
ISO 18563-1:2015(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword — Supplementary information.
ISO 18563-1 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Technical Committee
CEN/TC 138, Non-destructive testing, in collaboration with ISO/TC 135, Non-destructive testing,
Subcommittee SC 3 Ultrasonic testing, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation
between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
ISO 18563 consists of the following parts, under the general title Non-destructive testing —
Characterization and verification of ultrasonic phased array equipment:
— Part 1: Instruments
— Part 3: Combined systems
An additional part on Probes is planned.
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved v

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SIST EN ISO 18563-1:2015
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18563-1:2015(E)
Non-destructive testing — Characterization and
verification of ultrasonic phased array equipment —
Part 1:
Instruments
1 Scope
This part of ISO 18563 identifies the functional characteristics of a multichannel ultrasonic phased array
instrument used for phased array probes and provides methods for their measurement and verification.
This part of ISO 18563 can partly be applicable to ultrasonic phased array instruments in automated
systems, but then, other tests might be needed to ensure satisfactory performance. When the phased
array instrument is a part of an automated system, the acceptance criteria can be modified by agreement
between the parties involved.
This part of ISO 18563 gives the extent of the verification and defines acceptance criteria within a
frequency range of 0,5 MHz to 10 MHz.
The evaluation of these characteristics permits a well-defined description of the ultrasonic phased array
instrument and comparability of instruments.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 2400, Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing — Specification for calibration block No. 1
EN 1330-4, Non-destructive testing — Terminology — Part 4: Terms used in ultrasonic testing
EN 12668-1, Non-destructive testing — Characterization and verification of ultrasonic examination
equipment — Part 1: Instruments
EN 16018, Non-destructive testing — Terminology — Terms used in ultrasonic testing with phased arrays
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1330-4, EN 12668-1, EN 16018,
and the following apply.
3.1
maximum number of channels that can be simultaneously activated
maximum number of transmitting and/or receiving channels which can be used for one shot
3.2
parallel phased array instrument
phased array instrument featuring a maximum number of channels that can be simultaneously activated
(3.1) equal to the number of channels in the instrument
EXAMPLE In a type 64/64 (or 64//), the number of channels that can be simultaneously activated is 64 and
the number of channels of the instrument is 64.
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved 1

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SIST EN ISO 18563-1:2015
ISO 18563-1:2015(E)

3.3
multiplexed phased array instrument
phased array instrument featuring a maximum number of channels that can be simultaneously activated
(3.1) smaller than the number of channels in the instrument and which are controlled by an internal
multiplexing device
EXAMPLE In a type 16/64 multiplexed instrument, the number of channels that can be simultaneously
activated is 16 and the number of channels available is 64. See Figure 1.
3.4
time resolution of the phased array instrument
inverse of the maximum digitization frequency without processing
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
Table 1 — Symbols and abbreviations
Symbol Unit Meaning
A % Minimum amplitudes measured on a screen
min
A % Maximum amplitudes measured on a screen
max
A
, A dB Attenuator settings used during tests
0 n
CT dB Cross-talk
f Hz Centre frequency for each frequency range
0
f Hz Upper frequency limit at −3 dB
u
f Hz Lower frequency limit at −3 dB
l
f Hz Frequency with the maximum amplitude in the frequency spectrum
max
f Hz Highest digitized frequency
h
Δf Hz Frequency bandwidth in each frequency range
f Hz Screen refresh rate
RR
FSH Full screen height
ΔG dB Channel gain variation
G dB Input signal dynamic range
D
G dB Instrument gain on channel i
i
H % Reference screen height
R
I A Amplitude of the maximum current that can be driven by the proportional gate
max
output
N Noise per root bandwidth for receiver input
in
V
Hz
R , R , R Ω Termination resistors
A B l
S dB Attenuator setting
Δt s Time increment
t s Time delay
t s Time to the start of distance amplitude curve
0
t s Dead time
1
t s Pulse duration
d
t s Time to the end of distance amplitude curve
final
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SIST EN ISO 18563-1:2015
ISO 18563-1:2015(E)

Table 1 (continued)
Symbol Unit Meaning
t s Transmitter pulse rise time from an amplitude of 10 % to 90 % of peak
r
amplitude
t , t , s Transmitter or receiver time delay
Target 0 Target i
t , t , t , t
Pi P 0 difi dif
t , t s Temporal resolution
A1 A2
V , V V Pulse voltage amplitudes
A B
V V Receiver equivalent input noise
ein
V V Input voltage when measuring the receiver equivalent input noise
in
V V Output voltage modified when measuring the output impedance of the analogue
l
gate
V V Minimum input voltage of the receiver
min
V V Maximum input voltage of the receiver
max
V V Output voltage to get an indication at 80 % of FSH when measuring the output
O
impedance of the analogue gate
V V Voltage amplitude of the 50 Ω loaded transmitter pulse
50
Z Ω Output impedance of transmitter
0
Z Ω Output impedance of proportional output
A
5 General requirements of conformity
An ultrasonic phased array instrument complies with this part of ISO 18563 if it fulfils all of the following
requirements:
a) the ultrasonic phased array instrument shall comply with Clause 7;
b) a declaration of conformity shall be available, issued by either the manufacturer operating a certified
quality management system (e.g. in accordance with ISO 9001) or by an organization operating an
accredited test laboratory (e.g. in accordance with ISO/IEC 17025);
c) the ultrasonic phased array instrument shall carry a unique serial number;
d) manufacturer‘s technical specification corresponding to the instrument, which defines the
performance criteria in accordance with Clause 6, shall be available.
6 Manufacturer’s technical specification for phased array ultrasonic phased
array instruments
The manufacturer’s technical specification relative to a specific model of an ultrasonic phased array
instrument shall contain, as a minimum, the information listed in Table 2. This table specifies the
information which shall be supplied by the manufacturer in the instrument’s technical specification
(M = Measurement, OI = Other information). The values obtained from the tests described in Clause 7
shall be established as nominal values, with tolerances given as indicated.
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved 3

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SIST EN ISO 18563-1:2015
ISO 18563-1:2015(E)

Table 2 — Technical characteristics to be shown in the instrument’s technical specification
Information Type of information Remarks
General features
Size OI Width (mm) × Height (mm) × Depth (mm)
Weight OI At an operational stage including all batter-
ies
Type(s) of power supply OI
Type(s) of instrument sockets OI Including the wiring diagram
Battery operational time M At fully charged new batteries
Number and type of batteries OI
Stability against temperature M
Stability after warm-up time M
Stability against voltage variations M
Temperature and voltage (mains and/or OI When a warm-up time is necessary, its
batteries) ranges in which the instrument duration shall be stated
operates in accordance with the technical
specification (operation and storage)
Form of indication given when a low OI
battery voltage takes the ultrasonic
phased array instrument performance
outside of specification
Pulse repetition frequencies (PRFs) M Minimum and maximum values
Maximum power consumption OI VA (volt-amps)
Protection grade OI
Environment OI For example: restriction of hazardous
substances (RoHS), explosive atmosphere
(ATEX), vibration, humidity
Multichannel configuration OI Number of channels controlled simultane-
ously and number of available channels
Extension of the number of channels by OI
interconnection of instruments
Available measurement units OI For example: mm, inches, %, dB, V
Display
Screen size and resolution OI
Range of sound velocities OI
Time base delay and depth OI
List of available views OI
Screen refresh rate for A-scan presenta- M
tions
Maximum digitization frequency without OI
processing
Digitization frequency with processing OI For example: interpolation
Digitizer vertical resolution OI In bits
Highest digitized frequency M
Time base error M
M   Measurement.
OI   Other information.
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SIST EN ISO 18563-1:2015
ISO 18563-1:2015(E)

Table 2 (continued)
Information Type of information Remarks
Inputs/outputs
Signal unrectified output (i.e. radio OI
frequency, RF) and/or rectified available
on the output socket
Number and characteristics of logic and OI Including the wiring diagram
analogue control outputs
Number and characteristics of encoder OI Including the wiring diagram
inputs
Power input OI AC, DC, voltage range, power (W)
Available power supply for external OI Voltage, power
devices
Synchronization input/output OI
Beam forming
Maximum numbe
...