SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
(Main)Textiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments - Part 3: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon solvents (ISO 3175-3:2017, Corrected version 2019-12)
Textiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments - Part 3: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon solvents (ISO 3175-3:2017, Corrected version 2019-12)
This document specifies drycleaning procedures for hydrocarbon solvents, using commercial
drycleaning machines, for fabrics and garments. It comprises procedures for normal and sensitive
materials (see 3.3 and 3.4).
Localized staining and stain removal fall outside the scope of this document.
Textilien - Professionelle Pflege, Chemischreinigung und Nassreinigung von textilen Flächengebilden und Kleidungsstücken - Teil 3: Verfahren zum Prüfen der Leistung beim Reinigen und Nachbehandeln mit Kohlenwasserstofflösemitteln (ISO 3175-3:2017, korrigierte Fassung 2019-12)
Dieses Dokument legt Verfahren der Chemischreinigung von textilen Flächengebilden und Kleidungsstücken mit Kohlenwasserstofflösemitteln (en: hydrocarbon solvents, HCS) fest, bei denen Chemischreinigungsmaschinen für gewerbliche Zwecke angewendet werden. Er enthält Verfahren für normale und empfindliche Textilien (siehe 3.3 und 3.4).
Örtliche Verschmutzungen und die Entfernung der Flecken fallen nicht in den Anwendungsbereich dieses Dokuments.
Textiles - Entretien professionnel, nettoyage à sec et nettoyage à l'eau des étoffes et des vêtements - Partie 3: Mode opératoire pour évaluer la résistance au nettoyage et à la finition avec des solvants hydrocarbonés (ISO 3175-3:2017, Version corrigée 2019-12)
L'ISO 3175-3:2017 spécifie des modes opératoires de nettoyage à sec pour les solvants hydrocarbonés mettant en ?uvre des machines professionnelles de nettoyage à sec pour les étoffes et les vêtements. Elle comporte des modes opératoires pour les articles normaux et sensibles (voir 3.3 et 3.4).
L'élimination des taches localisées et des salissures ne relève pas du domaine d'application du présent document.
Tekstilije - Profesionalna nega ter kemično in mokro čiščenje tekstilnih izdelkov in oblačil - 3. del: Postopek preskušanja pri čiščenju in plemenitenju ob uporabi ogljikovodikovega topila (ISO 3175-3:2017, popravljena verzija 2019-12)
Ta dokument določa postopke za kemično čiščenje z ogljikovodikovim topilom, pri čemer se uporabljajo komercialni stroji za kemično čiščenje, in sicer za tekstilne izdelke in oblačila. Zajema postopke za običajne in občutljive materiale (glej točki 3.3 in 3.4).
Lokalni madeži in odstranjevanje madežev ne spadajo na področje uporabe tega dokumenta.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
01-april-2018
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2003
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2003/AC:2012
Tekstilije - Profesionalna nega ter kemično in mokro čiščenje tekstilnih izdelkov in
oblačil - 3. del: Postopek preskušanja pri čiščenju in plemenitenju ob uporabi
ogljikovodikovega topila (ISO 3175-3:2017, popravljena verzija 2019-12)
Textiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments - Part
3: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon
solvents (ISO 3175-3:2017, Corrected version 2019-12)
Textilien - Professionelle Pflege, Chemischreinigung und Nassreinigung von textilen
Flächengebilden und Kleidungsstücken - Teil 3: Verfahren zum Prüfen der Leistung beim
Reinigen und Nachbehandeln mit Kohlenwasserstofflösemitteln (ISO 3175-3:2017,
korrigierte Fassung 2019-12)
Textiles - Entretien professionnel, nettoyage à sec et nettoyage à l'eau des étoffes et des
vêtements - Partie 3: Mode opératoire pour évaluer la résistance au nettoyage et à la
finition avec des solvants hydrocarbonés (ISO 3175-3:2017, Version corrigée 2019-12)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 3175-3:2018
ICS:
59.080.01 Tekstilije na splošno Textiles in general
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
EN ISO 3175-3
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
January 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 3175-3:2003
English Version
Textiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning
of fabrics and garments - Part 3: Procedure for testing
performance when cleaning and finishing using
hydrocarbon solvents (ISO 3175-3:2017, Corrected
version 2019-12)
Textiles - Entretien professionnel, nettoyage à sec et Textilien - Professionelle Pflege, Chemischreinigung
nettoyage à l'eau des étoffes et des vêtements - Partie und Nassreinigung von textilen Flächengebilden und
3: Mode opératoire pour évaluer la résistance au Kleidungsstücken - Teil 3: Verfahren zum Prüfen der
nettoyage et à la finition avec des solvants Leistung beim Reinigen und Nachbehandeln mit
hydrocarbonés (ISO 3175-3:2017, Version corrigée Kohlenwasserstofflösemitteln (ISO 3175-3:2017,
2019-12) korrigierte Fassung 2019-12)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 December 2017.
This European Standard was corrected and reissued by the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre on 18 December 2019.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIO N
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUN G
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 3175-3:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
EN ISO 3175-3:2018 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
EN ISO 3175-3:2018 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 3175-3:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles”
in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of
which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by July 2018.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 3175-3:2003.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 3175-3:2017, Corrected version 2019-12 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 3175-
3:2018 without any modification.
3
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 3175-3
Second edition
2017-12
Corrected version
2019-12
Textiles — Professional care,
drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics
and garments —
Part 3:
Procedure for testing performance
when cleaning and finishing using
hydrocarbon solvents
Textiles — Entretien professionnel, nettoyage à sec et nettoyage à
l'eau des étoffes et des vêtements —
Partie 3: Mode opératoire pour évaluer la résistance au nettoyage et à
la finition avec des solvants hydrocarbonés
Reference number
ISO 3175-3:2017(E)
©
ISO 2017
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
ISO 3175-3:2017(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2017
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
ISO 3175-3:2017(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Reagents . 2
6 Apparatus and materials. 2
7 Conditioning . 3
8 Test specimen . 3
9 Procedure. 4
9.1 General . 4
9.2 Procedure for normal materials . 4
9.3 Procedures for sensitive materials . 5
10 Test report . 5
Bibliography . 7
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
ISO 3175-3:2017(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 2, Cleansing,
finishing and water resistance tests.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 3175-3:2003), which has been technically
revised. It also incorporates the Technical Corrigendum ISO 3175-3:2003/Cor. 1:2009.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— the consistency in the structure of ISO 3175-2 and ISO 3175-3 has been improved;
— in 6.1.4, an automatic solvent dryness control of the drycleaning machine has been added;
— in Clause 7, clarification about the test specimen conditioning and the standard atmosphere has
been made;
— in Clause 8, clarification about the test specimen preparation has been made;
— in Table 1, the drying temperature for normal and sensitive materials in relation to the solvent
flashpoint has been changed and “5 min minimum until the temperature is lower than 45 °C” has
been added for deodorization time.
A list of all parts in the ISO 3175 series can be found on the ISO website.
This corrected version of ISO 3175-2:2017 incorporates the following corrections:
— in 8.2, the test specimen dimensions have been corrected.
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
ISO 3175-3:2017(E)
Introduction
Drycleaning is a process for cleaning textiles in an organic solvent that dissolves oils and fats and
disperses particulate dirt substantially without the swelling and creasing associated with washing or
wetcleaning. Small quantities of water may be incorporated in the solvent with the aid of a detergent for
the purpose of obtaining better soil and stain removal. Some moisture-sensitive articles are preferably
drycleaned without the addition of water to the solvent. A detergent is often used to assist with soil
removal and reduce the risk of greying, but it should be borne in mind that detergents contain varying
amounts of water in their formulations.
Drycleaning is normally followed by a
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
01-april-2018
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SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2003
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2003/AC:2012
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Textiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments - Part
3: Procedure for testing performance when cleaning and finishing using hydrocarbon
solvent (ISO 3175-3:2017)
Textilien - Fachgerechte Pflege, Chemischreinigung und Nassreinigung von textilen
Flächengebilden und Kleidungsstücken - Teil 3: Verfahren zum Prüfen der Leistung beim
Reinigen und Finishen mit Kohlenwasserstofflösemitteln (ISO 3175-3:2017)
Textiles - Entretien professionnel, nettoyage à sec et nettoyage à l'eau des étoffes et des
vêtements - Partie 3: Mode opératoire pour évaluer la résistance au nettoyage et à la
finition avec des solvants hydrocarbonés (ISO 3175-3:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 3175-3:2018
ICS:
59.080.01 Tekstilije na splošno Textiles in general
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
EN ISO 3175-3
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
January 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 3175-3:2003
English Version
Textiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning
of fabrics and garments - Part 3: Procedure for testing
performance when cleaning and finishing using
hydrocarbon solvents (ISO 3175-3:2017)
Textiles - Entretien professionnel, nettoyage à sec et Textilien - Fachgerechte Pflege, Chemischreinigung
nettoyage à l'eau des étoffes et des vêtements - Partie und Nassreinigung von textilen Flächengebilden und
3: Mode opératoire pour évaluer la résistance au Kleidungsstücken - Teil 3: Verfahren zum Prüfen der
nettoyage et à la finition avec des solvants Leistung beim Reinigen und Nachbearbeiten mit
hydrocarbonés (ISO 3175-3:2017) Kohlenwasserstofflösemitteln (ISO 3175-3:2017)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 December 2017.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 3175-3:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
EN ISO 3175-3:2018 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
EN ISO 3175-3:2018 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 3175-3:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles”
in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of
which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by July 2018.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 3175-3:2003.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 3175-3:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 3175-3:2018 without any
modification.
3
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 3175-3
Second edition
2017-12
Textiles — Professional care,
drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics
and garments —
Part 3:
Procedure for testing performance
when cleaning and finishing using
hydrocarbon solvents
Textiles — Entretien professionnel, nettoyage à sec et nettoyage à
l'eau des étoffes et des vêtements —
Partie 3: Mode opératoire pour évaluer la résistance au nettoyage et à
la finition avec des solvants hydrocarbonés
Reference number
ISO 3175-3:2017(E)
©
ISO 2017
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
ISO 3175-3:2017(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
ISO 3175-3:2017(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Reagents . 2
6 Apparatus and materials. 2
7 Conditioning . 3
8 Test specimen . 3
9 Procedure. 4
9.1 General . 4
9.2 Procedure for normal materials . 4
9.3 Procedures for sensitive materials . 5
10 Test report . 5
Bibliography . 7
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
ISO 3175-3:2017(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 2, Cleansing,
finishing and water resistance tests.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 3175-3:2003), which has been technically
revised. It also incorporates the Technical Corrigendum ISO 3175-3:2003/Cor. 1:2009.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— the consistency in the structure of ISO 3175-2 and ISO 3175-3 has been improved;
— in 6.1.4, an automatic solvent dryness control of the drycleaning machine has been added;
— in Clause 7, clarification about the test specimen conditioning and the standard atmosphere has
been made;
— in Clause 8, clarification about the test specimen preparation has been made;
— in Table 1, the drying temperature for normal and sensitive materials in relation to the solvent
flashpoint has been changed and “5 min minimum until the temperature is lower than 45 °C” has
been added for deodorization time.
A list of all parts in the ISO 3175 series can be found on the ISO website.
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 3175-3:2018
ISO 3175-3:2017(E)
Introduction
Drycleaning is a process for cleaning textiles in an organic solvent that dissolves oils and fats and
disperses particulate dirt substantially without the swelling and creasing associated with washing or
wetcleaning. Small quantities of water may be incorporated in the solvent with the aid of a detergent for
the purpose of obtaining better soil and stain removal. Some moisture-sensitive articles are preferably
drycleaned without the addition of water to the solvent. A detergent is often used to assist with soil
removal and reduce the risk of greying, but it should be borne in mind that detergents contain varying
amounts of water in their formulations.
Drycleaning is normally followed by an appropriate restorative finishing procedure. In most cases, this
comprises some form of steam treatment and/or hot pressing.
Properties of the textile or garment may change progressively on drycleaning and steaming and/or
pressing and in some cases, a single treatment may give li
...
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