SIST EN 14058:2004
(Main)Protective clothing - Garments for protection against cool environments
Protective clothing - Garments for protection against cool environments
This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for the performance of single garments for
protection against cooling of the body in cool environment.
It does not include specific requirements for headwear or footwear or gloves to prevent local cooling.
Schutzkleidung - Kleidungsstücke zum Schutz gegen kühle Umgebungen
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Anforderungen an und die Prüfverfahren für die Gebrauchseigenschaften von Kleidungsstücken zum Schutz des Körpers gegen kühle Umgebungen fest.
Sie schließt keine besonderen Anforderungen an Kopfbedeckung, Schuhe und Handschuhe ein, die eine örtliche Unterkühlung vermeiden sollen.
Vetements de protection - Articles d'habillement de protection contre les climats frais
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences et les méthodes d'essai de la performance des articles d'habillement simples pour la protection du corps contre les environnements modérément froids.
Elle ne comprend pas d'exigences spécifiques aux couvre-chefs, ou chaussures ou gants pour la prévention des refroidissements locaux.
Varovalna obleka - Oblačila za zaščito v hladnih okoljih
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Protective clothing - Garments for protection against cool environmentsVetements de protection - Articles d'habillement de protection contre les climats fraisSchutzkleidung - Kleidungsstücke zum Schutz gegen kühle Umgebungen13.340.10Varovalna oblekaProtective clothingICS:SIST EN 14058:2004enTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14058:200401-oktober-2004SIST EN 14058:2004SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 14058June 2004ICS 13.340.10English versionProtective clothing - Garments for protection against coolenvironmentsVêtements de protection - Articles d'habillement deprotection contre les climats fraisSchutzkleidung - Kleidungsstücke zum Schutz gegen kühleUmgebungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 January 2004.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2004 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14058:2004: E
EN 14058: 2004 (E)
2 Content Page 1 Scope.4 2 Normative references.4 3 Terms and definitions.5 4 Performance requirements.6 4.1 General.6 4.2 Thermal resistance, Rct.6 4.3 Air permeability, AP (optional).6 4.4 Resistance to water penetration, WP (optional).6 4.5 Water vapour resistance, Ret.7 4.6 Thermal insulation, Icle and Icler (optional).7 5 Testing.7 5.1 Thermal resistance, Rct.7 5.2 Water vapour resistance, Ret.7 5.3 Air permeability, AP.7 5.4 Resistance to water penetration, WP.7 5.5 Effective thermal insulation and resultant effective thermal insulation, Icle and Icler.8 6 Sizes.8 7 Marking.8 8 Information supplied by the manufacturer.8 Annex A (normative)
Standard reference clothing for use with garments for cool environment .9 Annex B (informative)
Levels of performance.10 Annex C (normative)
Calibration for resultant effective thermal insulation.11 Annex D (informative)
Garment design features.12 D.1 Waistcoats.12 D.2 Jackets/coats.12 D.3 Trousers.12 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between European Standard and Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC.13
EN 14058: 2004 (E)
3 Foreword This document EN 14058:2004 has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2004. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC. For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Annex A and annex C are normative. Annex B and annex D are informative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom
EN 14058: 2004 (E)
4 Introduction In many cases single garments are placed on the market to protect against local body cooling (for ensembles see EN 342). These garments can be e. g. waistcoats, jackets, coats or trousers and/or separable thermal linings (see Annex D). They can provide a certain degree of protection to cool environment for a certain length of time, depending e. g. on the personal constitution and activity, the accompanying clothing and the environmental features (wind speed, temperature, humidity). The more dangerous the situation (e. g. low effective temperature, long exposure duration, no help nearby) the more important it is to assess the cold protection properties of the garment (see annex B) especially if the user cannot safely identify the risk at low temperature in an appropriate time. At moderate low temperatures garments against local body cooling are not only used for outdoor activities e. g. in construction industry but can be used for indoor activities e. g. in food processing industry. In these cases garments often do not need to be made of watertight or air impermeable materials. Therefore, in this European Standard, these requirements are optional. Requirements for thermal insulation of the whole human body in a specific environment can be assessed on the basis of ISO/TR 11079. By this method the resultant effective thermal insulation value lcler can be determined and used to define temperature ranges (see Tables B.1 and B.2). Therefore the protective value of a clothing ensemble is evaluated by comparing its measured insulation value and the calculated required insulation value (IREQ). This comparison is the basis of Tables B.1 and B.2. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for the performance of single garments for protection against cooling of the body in cool environment. It does not include specific requirements for headwear or footwear or gloves to prevent local cooling. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 340, Protective clothing – General requirements. EN 20811, Textiles – Determination of resistance to water penetration – Hydrostatic pressure test. EN 23758, Textiles – Care labelling code using symbols (ISO 3758:1991). EN 31092, Textiles – Determination of physiological effects – Measurement of thermal and water-vapour resistance under steady-state conditions (sweating guarded-hotplate test) (ISO 11092 : 1993). EN ISO 15831:2004, Clothing – Physiological effects – Measurement of thermal insulation by means of a thermal manikin (ISO/DIS 15831:2004). EN ISO 9237, Textiles – Determination of permeability of fabrics to air. ISO 5085-1, Textiles – Determination of thermal resistance – Part 1: Low thermal resistance. ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment - Index and synopsis.
EN 14058: 2004 (E)
5 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply: 3.1 cool environment environment characterized in general as a possible combination of humidity and wind at temperatures of -5 °C and above 3.2 garment individual component of a clothing ensemble, the wearing of which provides protection to the part of the body that it covers 3.3 ensemble clothing consisting of a two-piece suit or one-piece suit (coverall) or a number of garments covering the body, except head, hands and feet 3.4 thermal lining non-watertight layer providing thermal insulation 3.5 properties of clothing materials or material combinations
3.5.1 thermal resistance (insulation) Rct
temperature difference between the two faces of a material divided by the resultant heat flux per unit area in the direction of the gradient. The dry heat flux may consist of one or more conductive, convective and radiant components. Thermal resistance Rct, expressed in square metres kelvin per watt, is a quantity specific to textile materials or composites which determines the dry heat flux across a given area in response to a steady applied temperature gradient. 3.5.2 water vapour resistance Ret
water vapour pressure difference between the two faces of a material divided by the resultant evaporative heat flux per unit area in the direction of the gradient. The evaporative heat flux may consist of both diffusive and convective components. Water vapour resistance Ret, expressed in square metres pascal per watt, is a quantity specific to textile materials or composites which determines the "latent" evaporative heat flux across a given area in response to a steady applied water vapour pressure gradient. 3.5.3 resistance to water penetration WP hydrostatic pressure supported by a material is a measure of the opposition to the passage of water through the material The value is given in Pa. 3.6 thermal insulation of the protective clothing Depending on the end use of the garment different thermal ins
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