SIST EN 17003:2022
(Main)Road vehicles - Roller brake testers for vehicles of more than 3,5 tons GVW - Safety requirements
Road vehicles - Roller brake testers for vehicles of more than 3,5 tons GVW - Safety requirements
This European Standard applies to roller brake testers (brake test benches) designed for roadworthiness tests on categories M2, M3, N2, N3, O3 and O4 vehicles and that might be also used to test M1, N1 categories.
This European Standard covers fixed-bed roller brake testers with or without inspection pits and whose chassis are inside or outside the building.
This European Standard is not covering mobile roller brake testers.
These roller brake testers are fitted to produce measurements for testing and assessing the efficiencies of the brake systems equipping vehicles in the above-cited categories.
The users of the roller brake tester are all kind of staff that for any reason operates the roller brake testers (e.g staff working in public transport, vehicle rental, vehicle maintenance, vehicle repair, training, test laboratories and vehicle inspection sectors,...).
This document is applicable to roller brake testers manufactured 12 months after the date of its publication as EN.
Straßenfahrzeuge - Rollen-Bremsprüfstände für Fahrzeuge mit zulässigem Gesamtgewicht größer als 3,5 Tonnen - Sicherheitsanforderungen
Véhicules routiers - Freinomètres à rouleaux pour véhicules supérieurs à 3,5 t - Exigences de sécurité
Cette norme européenne s'applique aux freinomètres à rouleaux (bancs d'essais de frein) conçu pour des essais de contrôle technique pour les catégories M2, M3, N2, N3, O3 et des véhicules O4 et qui pourraient être aussi utilisé pour tester des catégories M1, N1.
Cette norme européenne couvre des freinomètres à rouleaux encastrés avec ou sans fosses d'inspection et dont les châssis sont à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur de la construction.
Cette norme européenne ne couvre pas les freinomètres à rouleaux mobiles.
Ces freinomètres à rouleaux sont adaptés pour produire des mesures pour tester et évaluer l'efficacité des systèmes de frein équipant des véhicules dans les catégories citées ci-dessus.
Les utilisateurs du freinomètre à rouleaux sont toute sorte de personnel qui pour une raison quelconque manipule les freinomètres à rouleaux (par exemple le personnel travaillant dans le transport public, la location de véhicule, le maintenance de véhicule, la réparation de véhicule, la formation, les secteurs des essais en laboratoires et de visite des véhicules,...).
Cestna vozila - Valjasti preskuševalniki zavor za vozila z nosilnostjo nad 3,5 t - Varnostne zahteve
Ta evropski standard se uporablja za valjaste preskuševalnike zavor (preskusne mize), zasnovane za tehnične preglede vozil v kategorijah M2, M3, N2, N3, O3 in O4, ki se lahko uporabljajo tudi za preskušanje kategorij M1 in N1.
Ta evropski standard zajema fiksne valjaste preskuševalnike zavor z jaškom za preglede oziroma brez njega, pri katerih je ohišje znotraj ali zunaj stavbe.
Ta evropski standard ne zajema premičnih valjastih preskuševalnikov zavor.
Valjasti preskuševalniki zavor so nameščeni za izvajanje meritev za preskušanje in ocenjevanje učinkovitosti zavornih sistemov, s katerimi so opremljena vozila v zgoraj navedenih kategorijah.
Uporabnik valjastega preskuševalnika zavor je katero koli osebje, ki iz kakršnega koli razloga upravlja valjaste preskuševalnike zavor (npr. osebje, ki dela na področju javnega prevoza, najema, vzdrževanja in popravila vozil, usposabljanja, v preskusnem laboratoriju, na področju preverjanja vozil itd.).
Ta dokument se uporablja za valjaste preskuševalnike zavor, izdelane 12 mesecev po datumu njegove objave kot standard EN.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 17003:2022
01-januar-2022
Cestna vozila - Valjasti preskuševalniki zavor za vozila z nosilnostjo nad 3,5 t -
Varnostne zahteve
Road vehicles - Roller brake testers for vehicles of more than 3,5 tons GVW - Safety
requirements
Straßenfahrzeuge - Rollen-Bremsprüfstände für Fahrzeuge mit zulässigem
Gesamtgewicht größer als 3,5 Tonnen - Sicherheitsanforderungen
Véhicules routiers - Freinomètres à rouleaux pour véhicules supérieurs à 3,5 t -
Exigences de sécurité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 17003:2021
ICS:
43.180 Diagnostična, vdrževalna in Diagnostic, maintenance and
preskusna oprema test equipment
SIST EN 17003:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST EN 17003:2022
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN 17003:2022
EN 17003
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
November 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 43.180
English Version
Road vehicles - Roller brake testers for vehicles of more
than 3,5 tons GVW - Safety requirements
Véhicules routiers - Freinomètres à rouleaux pour Straßenfahrzeuge - Rollen-Bremsprüfstände für
véhicules supérieurs à 3,5 t - Exigences de sécurité Fahrzeuge mit zulässigem Gesamtgewicht größer als
3,5 Tonnen - Sicherheitsanforderungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 September 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 17003:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN 17003:2022
EN 17003:2021 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 5
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 Safety requirements for the roller brake testers and/or protective/risk reduction
measures . 10
4.1 General requirements . 10
4.1.1 General . 10
4.1.2 General features for safety devices . 10
4.1.3 Prevention from intrusion or contact with moving parts . 11
4.1.4 Re-engagement after a stop . 11
4.1.5 Safety during maintenance . 11
4.2 Protection around chassis zone . 11
4.2.1 Protection against hazard arising from moving parts . 11
4.2.2 Axle presence detection . 11
4.2.3 Access protection to the chassis via the floor, around wheels and rollers . 11
4.2.4 Access protection to the chassis from the inspection pit (if it exists) . 13
4.2.5 Protection on access via the vehicle cabin . 13
4.3 Control console . 14
4.3.1 Location . 14
4.3.2 Control devices . 14
4.3.3 Operating mode . 14
4.3.4 Motors start-up . 16
4.4 Emergency stop . 16
4.5 Overview of the safety functions . 16
4.6 Electrical equipment . 16
4.6.1 Electrical equipment conformity requirements . 16
4.6.2 Electromagnetic compatibility . 17
4.7 Display of safety related information . 17
4.8 Warning lights . 17
4.9 Noise . 17
5 Verification of the safety specifications and/or preventive measures . 18
6 Information for use . 21
6.1 General . 21
6.2 General principles for the drafting of instructions for use . 21
6.2.1 Contents of the instructions for use . 21
6.2.2 Marking . 22
6.2.3 Installation instructions . 22
6.3 Installing, maintaining and dismantling the equipment . 24
6.3.1 Installing, testing and putting into service . 24
6.3.2 Acceptance testing . 24
6.3.3 Maintaining and inspecting the equipment . 24
6.3.4 Dismantling and end-of-life disposal . 24
2
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST EN 17003:2022
EN 17003:2021 (E)
Annex A (informative) Trapping zone . 25
Annex B (normative) Definition and protection of the pit hazard zone . 26
B.1 General . 26
B.2 Means of protection . 26
B.2.1 General . 26
B.2.2 Protection by light curtain . 26
B.2.3 Protection by a covering . 29
B.3 Installation of protection means . 30
B.3.1 Roller brake tester installed over a pit . 30
B.3.2 Roller brake tester installed after the pit . 30
B.3.3 Roller brake tester installed before the pit. 31
B.3.4 Installation height of light curtains . 31
Annex C (informative) Examples of access protection to the chassis via the floor, around
wheels and rollers . 33
C.1 General . 33
C.2 Opto-electronic device . 33
. 36
Annex D (informative) Determination of PLr
D.1 General . 36
D.2 Axle presence detection function . 36
D.3 Pit presence detection function . 36
D.4 Deadman switch mode selector. 36
D.5 Calibration mode selector . 36
D.6 Emergency stop . 37
Annex E (normative) Noise and vehicle exhaust emissions . 38
E.1 Noise test code for roller brake tester . 38
E.1.1 Introduction. 38
E.1.2 Determination of the A-weighted emission sound pressure level at workstation(s) . 38
E.1.2.1 Measurement procedure . 38
E.1.2.2 Measurement positions . 38
E.1.2.3 Measurement uncertainty . 39
E.1.3 Mounting and operating conditions. 39
E.1.4 Information to be recorded and reported . 39
E.1.4.1 General . 39
E.1.4.2 General data. 39
E.1.4.3 Mounting and operating conditions. 39
E.1.4.4 Standards . 39
E.1.4.5 Noise data . 40
3
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST EN 17003:2022
EN 17003:2021 (E)
E.1.5 Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 40
E.2 Exhaust emissions from the tested vehicle . 41
Annex F (informative) List of significant hazards. 42
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 45
Bibliography . 47
4
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST EN 17003:2022
EN 17003:2021 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 17003:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 301 “Road
vehicles”, and its working group WG11, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2022, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by May 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU
Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.
5
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN 17003:2022
EN 17003:2021 (E)
Introduction
This document is a type-C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010.
This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market
players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance, etc.).
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved by means of the document by the above-
mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate in the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. In addition, machinery should comply as
appropriate with EN ISO 12100:2010 for hazards which are not covered by this document.
When provisions of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or -B
standards, the provisions of this type-C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other
standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type-C
standard.
The objective of this document is to define rules for safeguarding persons against the risk of accidents
associated with the operation of roller brake testers.
While elaborating this document, it was assumed that only authorized persons operate the roller brake
testers.
6
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN 17003:2022
EN 17003:2021 (E)
1 Scope
This document applies to roller brake testers (brake test benches) that are designed for roadworthiness
tests on categories M , M , N , N , O and O vehicles (as defined in Regulation (EU) 2018/858) and that
2 3 2 3 3 4
might be also used to test M , N categories.
1 1
This document covers fixed-bed roller brake testers with or without inspection pits and whose chassis
are inside or outside the building.
This document does not cover mobile roller or plate brake testers.
These roller brake testers are used to take measurements for testing and assessing the efficiencies of the
brake systems fitted to vehicles in the above-cited vehicle categories.
The users of the roller brake tester are all kinds of staff that for any reason operate the roller brake testers
(e.g. staff working in public transport, vehicle rental, vehicle maintenance, vehicle repair, training, test
laboratories and vehicle inspection sectors …). This document is not applicable to roller brake testers
manufactured before the date of its publication.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 614-1:2006+A1:2009, Safety of machinery - Ergonomic design principles - Part 1: Terminology and
general principles
EN 614-2:2000+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Ergonomic design principles - Part 2: Interactions between
the design of machinery and work tasks
EN 12464-1:2021, Light and lighting - Lighting of work places - Part 1: Indoor work places
EN 60204-1:2018, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60204-1:2016)
EN 61000-6-2:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-2: Generic standards - Immunity for
industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-2:2005)
1
EN 61000-6-3:2007, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic standards - Emission
standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-3:2006)
EN 61496-1:2013, Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 1: General
requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:2012)
EN 61496-2:2013, Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 2: Particular
requirements for equipment using active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs) (IEC 61496-2:2013)
EN ISO 4871:2009, Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and
equipment (ISO 4871:1996)
1
As impacted by EN 61000-6-3:2007/A1:2011.
7
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN 17003:2022
EN 17003:2021 (E)
EN ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission
sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a
reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections (ISO 11201:2010)
EN ISO 11688-1:2009, Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and
equipment - Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995)
EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction
(ISO 12100:2010)
EN ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General
principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2015)
EN ISO 13850:2015, Safety of machinery - Emergency stop function - Principles for design (ISO 13850:2015)
EN ISO 14120:2015, Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction
of fixed and movable guards (ISO 14120:2015)
EN ISO 14122-2:2016, Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 2: Working
platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2:2016)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
roller brake tester
roller brake test bench
system utilised to produce brake force measurements for testing and assessing the efficiencies of vehicle
braking systems
3.2
brake tester
term that, in this document, refers to roller brake tester (or brake test bench)
3.3
chassis
term that, in this document, refers to embedded or mounted mechanical floor units comprising the
measuring rollers, drive and gearbox motors, and measuring devices, and that support the wheel or axle
under test
3.4
fixed-bed control console
console that features as a minimum the human-machine interface: display, control devices, data storage
3.5
remote control
remote control which is used to navigate and control the human-machine interface at a distance
8
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
SIST EN 17003:2022
EN 17003:2021 (E)
3.6
electrical box
box which provides the interface between the control console and the chassis, which may be integrated
into the fixed-bed control console and which comprises at least:
— the main switch;
— the motor control devices;
— electrical safety components
3.7
wheel presence sensor
term used for a sensor whose function is to provide guaranteed confirmation that a wheel is detected as
being safely located in the rollers, in compliance with the required test conditions
Note 1 to entry: The axle weight measurement can be used to confirm the reading or to detect a failure of the
presence detection device.
3.8
inspection pit
cavity excavated into the floor, in which a technician stands to inspect the underside of a vehicle
Note 1 to entry: Brake testers do not require an inspection pit in order to operate.
Note 2 to entry: When an inspection pit is required the brake tester roller bed is split and a set of rollers are
installed on either side of the pit’s cavity.
3.9
active opto-electronic protective device
AOPD
device whose sensing function is performed by optoelectronic emitting and receiving elements detecting
the interruption of optical radiation, generated within the device, by an opaque object present in the
specified detection zone
[SOURCE: EN ISO 12100:2010]
3.10
light curtain
AOPD comprising an integrated assembly of one or more emitting element(s) and one or more receiving
element(s) forming a detection zone with a detection capability specified by the supplier
Note 1 to entry: A light curtain with a large detection capability is sometimes referred to as a light grid.
[SOURCE: EN 61496-2:2013, 3.205]
9
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
SIST EN 17003:2022
EN 17003:2021 (E)
3.11
trapping zone
area or zone at the interface between a road wheel of the axle under test and the brake tester rollers,
which are spinning in the opposite direction towards the nip
Note 1 to entry: The trapping zone creates a draw-in and crushing hazard (see the Informative Annex A).
Note 2 to entry: The trapping zone is sometimes called angle or re-entrant point.
Note 3 to entry: The trapping zone shall be measured from the rotating axis of the rollers.
3.12
operator
person performing test sequences
3.13
driver
person who drives the vehicle during the test sequences who may be also the operator
3.14
hazard zone
danger zone
space within and/or around machinery in which a person can be exposed to a hazard
Note 1 to entry: A list of significant hazards can be found in Annex F.
[SOURCE: EN ISO 12100:2010, 3.11]
3.15
no-trespassing area
area with permanent fully marked surface (yellow and black) on the ground, and where access is
prohibited during vehicle test
4 Safety requirements for the roller brake testers and/or protective/risk
reduction measures
4.1 General requirements
4.1.1 General
The machinery shall comply with the requirements and/or preventive measures of this clause.
In addition, the machinery shall be designed according to the principles of EN ISO 12100:2010 for
relevant but non-significant hazards which are not dealt with by this document.
4.1.2 General features for safety devices
Safety devices necessary for the safe functioning of the roller brake tester shall be considered part of the
machinery itself. In some cases, as the correct functioning of safety devices can depend on specific
installation conditions, the characteristic of such devices shall be evaluated according to the specificity of
the installation.
All safety devices controlling the start-up and/or emergency-stop of the motors (Stop Category 0 or
Category 1 under EN 60204-1:2018) shall deliver performance level according to Table 1 (see 4.5).
10
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
SIST EN 17003:2022
EN 17003:2021 (E)
If safety devices are not able to eliminate every risk completely, then residual risks shall be described and
adequately addressed in the user manual.
4.1.3 Prevention from intrusion or contact with moving parts
Safety devices shall ensure that any risk of intrusion in a trapping zone and/or contact with moving parts
(from brake tester and vehicle moving parts, such as drive shaft that is rotated, by the roller brake tester)
is reduced to the lowest possible level.
When machinery runs, in the case of a chassis fitted over an inspection pit, the safety devices shall prevent
or detect access to the area below the floor level close to the bench to prevent contact with the moving
p
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 17003:2016
01-september-2016
Cestna vozila - Valjasti preskuševalniki zavor za vozila z nosilnostjo nad 3,5 t -
Varnostne zahteve
Road vehicles - Roller brake testers for vehicles of more than 3,5 tons GVW - Safety
requirements
Véhicules routiers - Freinomètres à rouleaux pour véhicules supérieurs à 3,5 t -
Exigences de sécurité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 17003
ICS:
43.180 'LDJQRVWLþQDYGUåHYDOQDLQ Diagnostic, maintenance and
SUHVNXVQDRSUHPD test equipment
oSIST prEN 17003:2016 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 17003:2016
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 17003:2016
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 17003
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2016
ICS 43.180
English Version
Road vehicles - Roller brake testers for vehicles of more
than 3,5 tons GVW - Safety requirements
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 301.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 17003:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 17003:2016
prEN 17003:2016 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Safety requirements for the roller brake testers and/or protective/risk reduction
measures . 9
4.1 General . 9
4.2 Protection around chassis zone . 10
4.2.1 Protection against hazard arising from moving parts . 10
4.2.2 Axle presence detection . 10
4.2.3 Access protection to the chassis via the floor, around wheels and rollers . 10
4.2.4 Access protection to the chassis from the inspection pit (if exists) . 11
4.2.5 Protection on access via the vehicle cabin . 12
4.3 Control console . 12
4.3.1 Location . 12
4.3.2 Control devices . 12
4.3.3 Operating mode . 13
4.3.4 Motors start-up . 14
4.4 Emergency stop . 14
4.5 Overview of the safety functions . 14
4.6 Electrical equipment . 15
4.6.1 Electrical equipment conformity requirements . 15
4.6.2 Electromagnetic compatibility . 15
4.7 Display of safety related information . 15
4.8 Warning lights . 16
4.9 Noise . 16
5 Verification of the safety specifications and/or preventive measures . 16
6 Information for use . 19
6.1 General . 19
6.2 General principles for drafting the instructions for use . 19
6.2.1 General . 19
6.2.2 Contents of the instructions for use . 19
6.2.3 Instructions for use . 20
6.3 Sales documents . 21
6.4 Marking . 21
6.5 Installation instructions . 22
6.5.1 General . 22
6.5.2 Installing and dismantling the equipment . 22
Annex A (informative) Trapping zone . 25
Annex B (informative) Definition of the pit hazard zone . 26
B.1 Access protection to the draft shaft from the inspection pit (if exists) . 26
B.1.1 Description of hazardous phenomena . 26
2
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 17003:2016
prEN 17003:2016 (E)
B.1.2 Consideration . 26
B.1.3 Three installation types . 26
B.1.4 Specific cases . 28
Annex C (informative) Access protection to moving parts from the inspection pit (if exists) . 32
C.1 General . 32
C.2 Protection by light curtain . 32
C.3 Protection by a fixed covering guard . 34
Annex D (informative) Examples of access protection to the chassis via the floor, around
wheels and rollers . 36
D.1 General . 36
D.2 Opto-electronic device . 36
Annex E (informative) Determination of PL . 40
r
E.1 General . 40
E.2 Axle presence detection function . 40
E.3 Pit presence detection function . 40
E.4 Failsafe mode selector . 40
E.5 Calibration mode selector . 41
E.6 Emergency stop . 41
Annex F (normative) Noise and gas emission . 42
F.1 Noise . 42
F.1.1 Noise of the roller brake tester . 42
F.1.2 Noise from the tested vehicle . 42
F.2 Gas emission from the tested vehicle . 42
Annex G (informative) List of significant hazards . 43
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive (Directive 2006/42/EC OF THE EUROPEAN
PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending
Directive 95/16/EC (recast)) . 46
Bibliography . 49
3
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 17003:2016
prEN 17003:2016 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 17003:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 301 “Road
vehicles”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive.
For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
4
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 17003:2016
prEN 17003:2016 (E)
Introduction
This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. In addition, machinery should comply as
appropriate with EN ISO 12100 for hazards which are not covered by this standard.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B
standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other
standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C
standard.
The object of this European Standard is to define rules for safeguarding persons against the risk of
accidents associated with the operation of roller brake testers.
While elaborating this standard it was assumed that only authorized persons operate the roller brake
testers.
5
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 17003:2016
prEN 17003:2016 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard applies to roller brake testers (brake test benches) designed for
roadworthiness tests on categories M2, M3, N , N3, O3 and O4 vehicles and that might be also used to
2
test M1, N1 categories.
This European Standard covers fixed-bed roller brake testers with or without inspection pits and whose
chassis are inside or outside the building.
This European Standard is not covering mobile roller brake testers.
These roller brake testers are fitted to produce measurements for testing and assessing the efficiencies
of the brake systems equipping vehicles in the above-cited categories.
The users of the roller brake tester are all kind of staff that for any reason operates the roller brake
testers (e.g staff working in public transport, vehicle rental, vehicle maintenance, vehicle repair,
training, test laboratories and vehicle inspection sectors, …).
This document is applicable to roller brake testers manufactured 12 months after the date of its
publication as EN.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 614-1, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 1: Terminology and general
principles
EN 614-2, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 2: Interactions between the design
of machinery and work tasks
CEN/TR 614-3, Safety of machinery — Part 3: Ergonomic principles for the design of mobile machinery
EN 953, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of fixed
and movable guards
EN 12464-1, Light and lighting — Lighting of work places — Part 1: Indoor work places
EN 60204-1, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60204-1)
EN 61000-6-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-2: Generic standards — Immunity for
industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-2)
EN 61000-6-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-3: Generic standards — Emission standard
for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-3)
EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk
reduction (ISO 12100:2010)
EN ISO 13849-1, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design (ISO 13849-1)
EN ISO 13850, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop function — Principles for design (ISO 13850)
6
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 17003:2016
prEN 17003:2016 (E)
EN ISO 13855, Safety of machinery — Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach speeds of
parts of the human body (ISO 13855)
EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by
upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100 and the following
apply.
3.1
roller brake tester or roller brake test bench
system fitted to produce measurements for testing and assessing the efficiencies of vehicle brake
system
Note 1 to entry: There are also plate roller brake testers that are not covered under this standard.
3.2
brake tester
term that, in this standard, refers to roller brake tester (or brake test bench)
3.3
chassis
term that, in this standard, refers to embedded or mounted mechanical floor units comprising the
measuring rollers, drive and gearbox motors, and measuring devices, and that carry the wheel or axle
under test
3.4
fixed-bed control console
console that features at minimum the human-machine interface: display, control devices, data storage
3.5
secondary (screen) display
fixed-bed or movable device that duplicates test-related information but without offering any control
action
3.6
remote control
remote control which is used to navigate the human-machine interface at distance
3.7
electrical box
box which provides the interface between the control console and the chassis, which may be integrated
into the fixed-bed control console and which comprises at least:
— the main switch;
— the motor control devices;
— electrical safety components
7
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 17003:2016
prEN 17003:2016 (E)
3.8
wheel presence sensor
term used for a sensor whose function is to provide guaranteed confirmation that a wheel is detected as
safely located in the rollers, in compliance with the test conditions required
Note 1 to entry: The axle weight measurement can be used to confirm the reading or to detect a presence
detection device failure.
3.9
inspection pit
cavity dug into the floor, and in which a technician stands inside to inspect the under-vehicle
Note 1 to entry: There are also brake testers without pit.
Note 2 to entry: Many two-block chassis are installed on either side of an inspection pit, enabling access under
the vehicle.
3.10
active opto-electronic protective device
AOPD
device whose sensing function is performed by opto-electronic emitting and receiving elements
detecting the interruption of any optical radiation generated, within the device, by an opaque object
present in the specified detection zone (or for a light beam device, on the axis of the light beam)
[SOURCE: EN 61496-2:2013, 3.201, modified — "optical radiations" is replaced here with "any optical
radiation".]
3.11
light curtain
AOPD comprising an integrated assembly of one or more emitting element(s) and one or more receiving
element(s) forming a detection zone with a detection capability specified by the supplier
Note 1 to entry: A light curtain with a large detection capability is sometimes referred to as a light grid.
[SOURCE: EN 61496-2:2013, 3.205]
3.12
enabling device
additional manually-operated device used in conjunction with a start control and which, when
continuously actuated, allows a machine to function
[SOURCE: EN ISO 12100:2010, 3.28.2]
3.13
brake tester trapping zone
zone at the interface between a wheel of the axle under test and the brake tester rollers spinning in
opposite direction, towards the closest generatrix
Note 1 to entry: The trapping zone creates a draw-in and crushing hazard (see the informative Annex A).
Note 2 to entry: The trapping zone is sometimes called angle or re-entrant point.
3.14
operator
person performing test sequences
8
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 17003:2016
prEN 17003:2016 (E)
3.15
driver
person who drives the vehicle during the test sequences who may be also the operator
3.16
mobile control console
control console that features at minimum the human-machine interface: display, control devices, data
storage and which is movable
3.17
hazard zone
space within and/or around machinery in which a person can be exposed to a hazard
[SOURCE: EN ISO 12100:2010, 3.11]
3.18
no-trespassing area
area with permanent fully marked surface (yellow & black) on the ground, and where access is
prohibited during vehicle test
4 Safety requirements for the roller brake testers and/or protective/risk
reduction measures
4.1 General
The machinery shall comply with the requirements and/or preventive measures of this clause.
In addition, the machinery shall be designed according to the principles of EN ISO 12100 for relevant
hazards but non-significant hazards, which are not dealt with in this document.
Safety devices shall ensure that the risk of an intrusion in a trapping zone and/or contact with moving
parts (from brake tester and vehicle moving parts, such as drive shaft, put in movement by the roller
brake tester) is reduced to the lowest possible level.
During the functioning of the machinery, in case of a chassis fitted on an inspection pit, they shall
prevent or detect access to the area under the floor level close to the bench to prevent contact with the
moving parts of the machinery and the vehicle under test.
If a safety device stops the brake tester running, the system shall be only re-engaged by a voluntary
action from the operator on a control device of the roller brake tester. The automatic restart of the
system after a stop caused by a safety device shall not be possible under any circumstances.
Safety devices shall be designed in a way to authorize the test bench motor start and control the stop,
keeping into account the possibility of stops by unintended response of the safety device (e.g. by dust,
snow or smoke, by slightly moving vehicle, by sensor cables). The option of operating the machinery
without the vehicle and with the safety devices disabled shall be only foreseen for maintenance and
calibration operations, with dedicated procedures carried out only by trained personnel, as foreseen at
Subclauses 4.3.3.4 and 4.3.3.5 and subsequent. If possible, the condition and use of safety devices
should be registered on IT support.
Safety devices necessary for the safe functioning of the roller brake tester shall be considered part of
the machinery itself. In some cases, as the correct functioning of safety devices can depend on specific
installation conditions, the characteristic of such devices shall be evaluated according to the specifics of
the installation.
All safety devices which control the start-up and/or emergency-stop of the motors (Stop Category 0 or
Category 1 under EN 60204-1) shall deliver performance level according to Table 1 (see 4.5).
9
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 17003:2016
prEN 17003:2016 (E)
If safety devices are not able to eliminate every risk completely, then residual risks shall be underlined
and adequately managed in the user manual.
Before putting the roller brake tester into service, the manufacturer or his authorized representative
(or in specific case the installer) shall:
a) ensure that it satisfies the relevant essential health and safety requirements;
b) ensure that the technical file is available;
c) provide, in particular, the necessary information, such as instructions;
d) carry out the appropriate procedures for assessing conformity according to the manufacturer's
prescription;
e) draw up the EC declaration of conformity and ensure that it accompanies the machinery;
f) affix the CE marking.
4.2 Protection around chassis zone
4.2.1 Protection against hazard arising from moving parts
The chassis shall be designed in such a way as to make it impossible to access internal moving parts
(drive chains, gears).
The guard shall be designed according to EN 953.
4.2.2 Axle presence detection
Each side of the roller brake tester shall be fitted with a wheel presence sensor. The 2-wheel presence
sensors shall be simultaneously activated to allow the bench to start.
The axle presence detection device shall prohibit the roller brake tester to start in case of axle lack and
shall interrupt roller brake tester operation if axle presence information is lost.
If the roller brake tester is equipped with weight measurement, a crosscheck with the presence
detection can be used to detect a sensor failure.
The system shall deliver a PL = c.
r
4.2.3 Access protection to the chassis via the floor, around wheels and rollers
The chassis shall be provided with appropriate means to prevent any unintentional entrance inside the
no-trespassing area.
The lateral access to the chassis via the floor, around wheels and rollers shall be prevented by barriers.
If there is a free access way of at least 800 mm wide, 2 physical barriers shall be designed and installed
accordingly to EN ISO 13857 on each side of the bench. These 2 safeguards shall have a height of 1,40 m
and a minimum total length of 3 m centred on the mid-axle of the rollers.
The risk of front and rear access to the chassis shall be managed by (at least) signalling the no-
trespassing area using adequate visual elements like stripes on the floor, warning lights, and similar
(see Figure 1).
The no-trespassing area shall be at least the area delimited by the physical barriers.
10
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 17003:2016
prEN 17003:2016 (E)
Key
a area of danger identified with the area of the rollers
b safety device. Physical lateral barriers
c no-trespassing area
d lamp with emission light yellow flashing with the rotation of the rollers
Figure 1 — Surface protection
In the case of an installation to replace a roller brake tester in an existing installation pit which is
located closer than 800 mm from a wall then specific equivalent provisions shall be taken to prevent
access to the area between the roller brake tester and the wall.
4.2.4 Access protection to the chassis from the inspection pit (if exists)
When the roller brake tester is fitted on an inspection pit or close to an inspection pit, then the rotation
of the rollers shall be stopped or prevented from starting in case of access to the hazard zone from the
inspection pit to prevent the presence of persons in dangerous areas of the rotating drive shafts, the
vehicle wheels, or the rollers of the test bench.
For a roller brake tester stopping time of 0,8 s max then the protection distance before the bench from
the top of the first roller shall be minimum 2,4 m and 5,0 m after the bench from the top of the second
roller.
The design of all auxiliary equipment, like air pressure sensors, should be compatible with the use of
the safety device.
In the Informative Annex C, examples of solutions are given.
In case of use of detection devices, they shall be compliant with EN ISO 13855.
The system shall deliver a PL = d.
r
11
---------------------- Page: 13 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 17003:2016
prEN 17003:2016 (E)
Figure 2 — Protection distance geometry
4.2.5 Protection on access via the vehicle cabin
For the access from the cabin to the hazard zone, without available measures for protection, the risk is
residual and shall be underli
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.