83.160.10 - Road vehicle tyres
ICS 83.160.10 Details
Road vehicle tyres
Reifen fur Stra?enfahrzeuge
Pneumatiques pour véhicules routiers
Pnevmatike za cestna vozila
General Information
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This document specifies the designation, dimensions and load ratings of metric-series tyres primarily intended for passenger cars.
- Standard57 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the designations and dimensions for the following pneumatic bicycle tyres: — clincher tyres mounted on straight side or crotchet type rims; — tubeless tyres; — tubeless-ready tyres; — tube-type tyres; — “beaded edge” tyres mounted on hooked bead rims. This document does not apply to tubular sew-up tyres and non-pneumatic tyres.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
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This document specifies methods for measuring tyre-to-road sound emissions from tyres fitted on rig that applies the tyre on a rotating drum under coast-by conditions (i.e. when the tyre is in free‑rolling, non‑powered operation). The specifications are intended to achieve a correlation between results of testing the exterior noise of tyres in a semi anechoic chamber and outdoor testing as described in ISO 13325. This document is applicable to passenger cars and light commercial vehicles tyres as defined in 3.1. It is not intended to be used to determine the sound contribution of tyres applying a torque, nor for the determination of traffic sound nuisance at a given location.
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This document specifies test methods for verifying the capabilities of tyres for motorcycles. Of the test methods presented, only some can be required depending on the type of tyre to be tested. The tests are carried out in the laboratory under controlled conditions. This document includes a strength test for assessing the capability of the tyre structure, with respect to breaking energy. A second test, the endurance test, assesses the resistance of the tyre with respect to service at full load and moderate speed over long distances. The third test, the high-speed test, assesses the capability of the tyre as related to service at the maximum speed capability of the tyre. The centrifugal growth test assesses the maximum growth of the tyre under the influence of centrifugal forces at the maximum speed capability of the tyre. The test methods presented in this document are not intended for gradation of tyre performance or quality levels. This document is applicable to all motorcycle tyres.
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This document specifies the method for measuring relative wet grip braking performance index to a reference under loaded conditions for new tyres for use on commercial vehicles on a wet-paved surface. The methods developed in this document are meant to reduce the variability. The use of a reference tyre is necessary to limit the variability of the testing method procedures. This document applies to all commercial vehicle, truck and bus tyres. This document does not apply to: — tyres fitted with additional devices to improve traction properties (e.g. studded tyres); — professional off-road tyres.
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This Standard specifies the safety requisites requirements and their verification for the design and building of machines (see the definition in point 3.2) for mounting and demounting tyres on the vehicles listed below and identified according to the international categories M1, M2, N1, O1, O2, L4 and L5:
a) cars
b) buses
c) lorries
d) motor-vehicles for specific or special transport
e) mobile homes
f) cargo trailers
g) car trailers
h) motorised quadricycles
i) motor vehicles
j) mopeds
k) agricultural machines (if the wheel/tyre dimensions are compatible with the maximum dimensions indicated in the tyre changer user instructions)
The vehicles listed in points a) to f) must have an overall full-load mass no greater than 3.5 t.
These machines are designed to ensure the tyre is correctly fitted on the wheel in safe conditions. The standard describes how to eliminate or reduce the risks resulting from the foreseen use (or improper but reasonably foreseeable use) of these machines by the operator during normal operation and service. In addition, it specifies the type of information that the manufacturer must supply with regards to safe working procedures.
The Standard describes all the significant hazards (as listed in Table 1) and the danger situations and events relating to these machines.
This Standard does not apply to hazards regarding maintenance or repairs carried out by professional maintenance personnel.
- Standard50 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard50 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the method for measuring the relative ice grip performance index of a candidate tyre compared with a reference tyre under loaded conditions for new tyres intended to be used for passenger cars on surfaces made of ice. This document applies to all passenger car tyres, except for T-type temporary-spare tyres.
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This document specifies test methods for verifying the capabilities of tyres for passenger cars. Of the test methods presented, it is possible that only some will be required depending on the construction of the tyre (diagonal, bias-belted, radial or T-type construction) to be tested. The tests are carried out in a laboratory under controlled conditions. This document includes endurance tests, a low-pressure performance test, high-speed tests and requirements for bead unseating and tyre strength. The test methods presented in this document are not intended for gradation of tyre performance or quality levels. This document applies to all passenger car tyres.
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This document specifies the method for measuring relative wet grip braking performance index to a reference under loaded conditions for new tyres for use on passenger cars on a wet-paved surface. The methods developed are meant to reduce variability. The use of a reference tyre is necessary to limit the variability of the testing procedures. This document applies to all passenger car tyres except for: — special-use tyres marked with "ET"; — T-type temporary spare tyres; — tyres fitted with additional devices to improve traction properties (e.g. studded tyres).
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This Standard specifies the safety requisites requirements and their verification for the design and building of machines (see the definition in point 3.2) for mounting and demounting tyres on the vehicles listed below and identified according to the international categories M1, M2, N1, O1, O2, L4 and L5:
a) cars
b) buses
c) lorries
d) motor-vehicles for specific or special transport
e) mobile homes
f) cargo trailers
g) car trailers
h) motorised quadricycles
i) motor vehicles
j) mopeds
k) agricultural machines (if the wheel/tyre dimensions are compatible with the maximum dimensions indicated in the tyre changer user instructions)
The vehicles listed in points a) to f) must have an overall full-load mass no greater than 3.5 t.
These machines are designed to ensure the tyre is correctly fitted on the wheel in safe conditions. The standard describes how to eliminate or reduce the risks resulting from the foreseen use (or improper but reasonably foreseeable use) of these machines by the operator during normal operation and service. In addition, it specifies the type of information that the manufacturer must supply with regards to safe working procedures.
The Standard describes all the significant hazards (as listed in Table 1) and the danger situations and events relating to these machines.
This Standard does not apply to hazards regarding maintenance or repairs carried out by professional maintenance personnel.
- Standard50 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard50 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides specifications for safety, quality and performance requirements for supplementary grip devices, commonly called "SGDs", for type - approved tyres according to the current legislation, intended to be fitted on tyres on vehicles in categories M1, N1, O1, O2 and relevant sub-categories (off road vehicles).
The requirements contained in this document apply to all SGDs, regardless of the material/technology used to build it.
In case there are available standards for the specific technology of the device, they are intended to be used in conjunction with this document.
In case no standard is available for the specific technology, this document applies.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard provides specifications for safety, quality and performance requirements for supplementary grip devices, commonly called "SGDs", for type - approved tyres according to the current legislation, intended to be fitted on tyres on vehicles in categories M1, N1, O1, O2 and relevant sub-categories (off road vehicles).
The requirements contained in prEN 16662-1 apply to all SGDs, regardless of the material/technology used to build it.
In case there are available standards for the specific technology of the device, they are intended to be used in conjunction with prEN 16662-1.
In case no standard is available for the specific technology, prEN 16662-1 applies.
All tests included within this standard are intended to be performed with activated ABS.
NOTE The choice of performing additional tests with ABS disengaged is left to each manufacturer to decide individually.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for measuring tyre-to-road sound emissions from tyres fitted on a motor vehicle under coast-by conditions, i.e. when the vehicle is in free-rolling, non-powered operation. This is typically achieved by putting the transmission in the neutral or equivalent position and switching off the engine as well as all auxiliary systems not necessary for safe driving. This document is applicable to passenger cars and commercial vehicles as defined in ISO 3833. It is not intended to be used to determine the sound contribution of tyres of vehicles running in powered condition nor for the determination of traffic sound nuisance at a given location.
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This document describes spare unit substitutive equipment (SUSE) for passenger car tyres, which is designed to enable users to continue their journey (with or without a stop) in a reasonably safe manner. NOTE 1 Certain equipment becomes effective automatically, thus avoiding the need to stop the vehicle immediately for inspection and corrective action. This document is intended only to qualify the performance of SUSE systems. Its specifications only apply to SUSE systems that can permit the extended mobility of the vehicle. NOTE 2 Other types of SUSE are described in Annexes A and B. The specifications in this document apply from the moment the SUSE system becomes effective, with the driver continuing to control the vehicle (in terms of speed and direction) in an attempt to reach an appropriate place for servicing. The following are within the scope of this document: — the description of the various types of SUSE; — the description and performance levels of complete SUSE systems. NOTE 3 The performance level that the user reasonably has the right to expect, as well as the restrictive conditions placed upon that level, can vary to a large degree depending on the equipment installed and on the real operating conditions of the tyre in flat-tyre running mode. The following are outside the scope of this document: — the vehicle to be equipped; — the tyre while operating in inflated mode; — the characteristics of the pressure survey device and of the warning function relative to the inflated mode or to the partially deflated mode due to slow pressure losses; — the transitory phase, if any, before the equipment becomes effective; — the inspection, assessment, and the servicing of the SUSE system, after it has been activated in flat tyre running mode.
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ISO 19940:2017 specifies the testing method for determining the tyre stiffness index of passenger car tyres for the products capable of supplying the vehicle with the basic tyre functions, at least, at a speed of 80 km/h (50 mph) and a distance of 80 km when operating in flat tyre running mode, as per ISO 16992. This method is meant to determine the above mentioned index, for the characterization of the expected tyre's stiffness through its air and structural components. To reach the target, the vertical force and the vertical deflection, in the sense of absolute position in Z direction under different operating conditions, are measured (approximated in case of zero inflation pressure) and combined through the metrics defined in this document. This method is not intended to be used for conventional tyres.
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ISO 29802:2017 specifies the designations, dimensions, markings and load ratings of pneumatic tyres primarily intended for all-terrain vehicles (ATV). It also specifies the designation, marking and contours of rims. The tyres meet the following parameters: a) speeds not exceeding 130 km/h (Speed Symbol M); b) fitted to (AT) 5° tapered drop centre rims; c) nominal rim diameter codes of 7 to 14 inclusive.
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ISO 18106:2016 specifies the method for measuring relative snow grip performance index of a candidate tyre compared to a reference, under loaded conditions for new tyres intended to be used on passenger car, commercial vehicle, truck and bus vehicles on a snow packed surface. The methods developed here are meant to reduce the variability of the performance measurement. The use of the proper reference tyres is necessary to limit the variability of the testing method procedures. ISO 18106:2016 applies to all passenger car, commercial vehicle, truck and bus tyres.
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This European Standard applies to the tyre pressure gauges (TPG) which operate using pressure equipment (devices used in fixed or mobile installations) to inflate the tyres of road using vehicles (M1 and M2 categories) and which may be capable of interacting with vehicles equipped with tyre pressure monitoring systems (TPMS) whereby the TPG may be steered by the TPMS/vehicle.
To set the correct tyre inflation, this European Standard defines requirements and processes for the interoperability of TPG with TPMS/vehicle, through standardized interfaces and data exchange formats allowing advanced information, management and control systems between TPG and TPMS/vehicle. The architecture is open and scalable to support the different levels of interoperability (from full interoperability to fully manual).
This European Standard does not define communication protocols (works specifically made under M/453 European mandate).
This European Standard may be applied to all TPG categories referenced in the revision of EN 12645.
The driver/operator is considered as being responsible for the validation of the parameters and tyre pressure.
This European Standard will be applicable upon development of Infrastructure solution (V2I-I2V communication solutions).
- Standard25 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
EN 12645 defines metrological and technical requirements and tests of tyre pressure measuring instruments. Tyre pressure measuring instruments (often referred to as Tyre Pressure Gauges, [TPG]) are for the inspection of pressure and/or inspection of inflation/deflation of tyres of motor vehicles. It establishes in the context of motor vehicles tyres, the minimum characteristics of the chain of measurement of tyre pressure measuring instruments intended to inspect or adjust the pressure of tyres inflated by air or nitrogen. These devices, classified in different categories, are hereinafter referred to by generic term, “tyre pressure measuring instruments”. This chain of measurement consists of all the elements between the tyre valve and the display device (connector, hose, control device, measurement components, reservoir, preset device etc.). They indicate the pressure difference (pe) between the air or the nitrogen in the tyre and the atmosphere. The field of application established above can be extended to other applications where no specific standard exists. Because of the influence of tyre pressure on road safety and energy efficiency, periodical verification of tyre pressure measuring instruments is strongly recommended.
- Standard36 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard defines metrological and technical requirements and tests of tyre pressure measuring instruments.
Tyre pressure measuring instruments (often referred to as Tyre Pressure Gauges, [TPG]) are for the inspection of pressure and/or inspection of inflation/deflation of tyres of motor vehicles.
It establishes in the context of motor vehicles tyres, the minimum characteristics of the chain of measurement of tyre pressure measuring instruments intended to increase, inspect or adjust the pressure of tyres inflated by air or nitrogen.
These devices, classified in different categories, are hereinafter referred to by generic term, "tyre pressure measuring instruments".
This chain of measurement consists of all the elements between the tyre valve and the display device (connector, hose, control device, measurement components, reservoir, preset device etc.).
They indicate the pressure difference (pe) between the air or the nitrogen in the tyre and the atmosphere.
The field of application established above can be extended to other applications where no specific standard exists.
Because of the influence of tyre pressure on road safety and energy efficiency, periodical reverification is strongly advised.
- Standard36 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 5751-1:2010 gives guidelines for the design of, and specifies the designation and calculation of the dimensions for metric series motorcycle tyres. It is applicable to motorcycle tyres with a reduced height/width ratio (100 and lower) that can be fitted on cylindrical bead-seat or 5° tapered bead-seat rims. It is also applicable to other concepts of tyre and rim, provided the appropriate rim/section ratios and coefficients are established for them.
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ISO 5751-3:2010 specifies the approved rim contours for motorcycle rims on which metric series motorcycle tyres are mounted.
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ISO 5751-2:2010 specifies the tyre size designation, dimensions and load-carrying capacities of metric series motorcycle tyres. It is applicable to such tyres with a height-to-width ratio of 100 % and below.
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ISO 9112:2008 specifies two methods for measuring the rolling circumference and the number of revolutions per unit distance (kilometre) of new commercial vehicle tyres, under loaded conditions, for use on trucks and buses. The first method is a drum method consisting of loading a test tyre mounted on a free axle against a driven road wheel (or drum) of specified diameter. The second method involves a vehicle whose drive axle is equipped with the test tyres driven on a straight, paved road. The values thus obtained are not intended for use as levels of performance or quality. ISO 9112:2008 applies to all truck and bus tyres.
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ISO 21750:2006 deals with electronic Tyre Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS) for tubeless tyres in association or not with an Extended Mobility System with a reference pressure lower or equal to 375 kPa fitted in single formation on four wheeled vehicles. The systems are able to survey all tyres in use, but not necessarily those in temporary use, and provide information to the driver. ISO 21750:2006 establishes overall performance guidelines for the systems and their components, independently of the physical principles and the technological solution which have been selected to monitor the tyre pressure to compute the difference to the requested level and to deliver a relevant information to the driver if the pressure of one, several or all tyres need corrective action for the intended service conditions.
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ISO 18164:2005 specifies methods for measuring rolling resistance, under controlled laboratory conditions, for new pneumatic tyres designed primarily for use on passenger cars, trucks, buses and motorcycles. The relationship between values obtained and the fuel economy of the vehicle is undetermined, and such values are not intended to be used to indicate levels of performance or quality. ISO 18164:2005 applies to all passenger car, truck, bus and motorcycle tyres.
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This International Standard specifies two methods for measuring, under loaded conditions, the rolling circumference and revolutions per unit distance (kilometres) of new tyres for use on passenger cars. The first is a drum method that consists of loading a test tyre mounted on a free axle against a driven road wheel, or drum, of specified diameter. The second involves using a vehicle whose drive axle is equipped with the test tyres driven on a straight, paved road. This International Standard is applicable to all passenger car tyres. However, the values obtained from the measurements are not intended to be used as benchmarks for performance or quality.
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This International Standard specifies a method for measuring the rolling circumference and revolutions per unit distance (kilometre) for new tyres, under loaded conditions, made for use on motorcycles and mopeds. The values obtained according to this method are not intended for use as levels of performance or quality. This International Standard is applicable to all motorcycle and moped tyres designed and intended for use on the road. NOTE Since most speedometers and odometers on motorcycles are activated from the front wheel, the test tyres will largely fall into sizes applicable for front wheel use. However, it is accepted that rear tyres will also be measured.
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Cancels and replaces the second edition (1990). Lays down the designation, dimensions, and load ratings for an inch-code-designated series of tyres for motorcycles, fitted on rims with a nominal diameter corresponding to the codes 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 12. The requirements for rims are described in ISO 6054-2.
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Of the test methods presented (strength test for the structure, endurance test), only some may be required depending on the type of tyre to be tested. The tests are carried out in a laboratory under controlled conditions. Applies to all truck and bus tyres.
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Tabulates the correlation between load index and tyre load-carrying capacity (table 1), between speed symbol and speed category (table 2), the maximum tyre load capacities (table 3), and the variation of maximum load capacities of tyres according to maximum speed of motorcycle (table 4). This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (1983).
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This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (1978). This part sets out the designation in use and the dimensions for an inch code designated series of tyres. It applies to tyres used in highway service with a maximum speed of 150 km/h and fitted on rims with a nominal diameter corresponding to the codes from 14 up to and including 21.
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This document specifies the control of the production (either self monitoring or by a third-party), which is a common part for every manufacturer of every kind of supplementary grip device (SGD).
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This document defines the specific test procedures for different type of SGDs: metallic, textile fabric, non-metallic net and hybrid.
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This document defines the specific test procedures for different type of SGDs: metallic, textile fabric, non-metallic net and hybrid.
- Draft10 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the control of the production (either self monitoring or by a third-party), which is a common part for every manufacturer of every kind of supplementary grip device (SGD).
- Draft6 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the designation, dimensions, and load ratings of metric-series tyres primarily intended for passenger cars.
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ISO 4000-1:2015 specifies the designation, dimensions, and load ratings of metric-series tyres primarily intended for passenger cars.
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ISO 23671:2015 specifies the method for measuring relative wet grip braking performance index to a reference under loaded conditions for new tyres for use on passenger cars on a wet-paved surface. The methods developed are meant to reduce variability. The use of a reference tyre is necessary to limit the variability of the testing procedures. ISO 23671:2015 applies to all passenger car tyres.
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This European standard defines requirements of pressure gauges for inflation of tyre and their testing in accordance with 86/217/EEC Directive. It establishes in the context of motor vehicles tyres, the minimum characteristics of the chain of measurement of mechanical apparatus intended to increase, inspect or adjust the pressure of tyres inflated by air or nitrogen. This apparatus classified in four different categories are hereinafter referred to by generic term, "pressure gauges".
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 5755-1:2014 specifies the designations and dimensions for the following pneumatic bicycle tyres: -"wired edge" tyres mounted on straight side or crotchet type rims; -"beaded edge" tyres mounted on hooked bead rims. Tubular sew-up tyres and non-pneumatic tyres are not covered by ISO 5775-1:2014.
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- Standard20 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This European standard defines requirements of pressure gauges for inflation of tyre and their testing in accordance with 86/217/EEC Directive. It establishes in the context of motor vehicles tyres, the minimum characteristics of the chain of measurement of mechanical apparatus intended to increase, inspect or adjust the pressure of tyres inflated by air or nitrogen. This apparatus classified in four different categories are hereinafter referred to by generic term, "pressure gauges".
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 4000-1:2013 specifies the designation, dimensions and load ratings of metric-series tyres primarily intended for passenger cars.
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ISO 15222:2011 specifies the method for measuring relative wet grip braking performance index to a reference under loaded conditions for new tyres for use on commercial vehicles on a wet-paved surface. The methods developed in ISO 15222:2011 are meant to reduce the variability. The use of a reference tyre is necessary to limit the variability of the testing method procedures. ISO 15222:2011 applies to all truck and bus tyres (commercial vehicle tyres).
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ISO 4000-1:2010 specifies the designation, dimensions and load ratings of metric-series tyres primarily intended for passenger cars.
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ISO 16992:2010 describes spare unit substitutive equipment (SUSE) for passenger car tyres, which is designed to enable users to continue their journey (with or without a stop) in a reasonably safe manner. ISO 16992:2010 is intended only to qualify the performance of extended mobility systems. Its specifications only apply to extended mobility systems that can permit the extended mobility of the vehicle. The specifications in ISO 16992:2010 apply from the moment the extended mobility system becomes effective, with the driver continuing to control of the vehicle (in terms of speed and direction) in an attempt to reach an appropriate place for servicing. The following are within the scope of ISO 16992:2010: the description of the various types of SUSE; the description and performance levels of complete extended mobility systems. The following are outside the scope of ISO 16992:2010: the vehicle to be equipped; the tyre while operating in inflated mode; the characteristics of the pressure survey device and of the warning function relative to the inflated mode or to the partially deflated mode due to slow pressure losses; the transitory phase, if any, before the equipment becomes effective; the inspection, assessment, and the servicing of the extended mobility system, after it has been activated in flat tyre running mode.
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ISO 10191:2010 specifies test methods for verifying the capabilities of tyres for passenger cars. Of the test methods presented, it is possible that only some will be required depending on the type of tyre to be tested. The tests are carried out in a laboratory under controlled conditions. ISO 10191:2010 includes a strength test for assessing the capability of the tyre structure, with respect to braking energy, in the tread area. A second test, the bead unseating test, assesses the resistance of the tyre to bead unseating. It applies to tubeless tyres only. A third test, the endurance test, assesses the resistance of the tyre with respect to service at full load and moderate speed over long distances. The fourth test, the high speed test, assesses the capability of the tyre according to its speed category. The test methods presented in ISO 10191:2010 are not intended for gradation of tyre performance or quality levels. This International Standard applies to all passenger car tyres.
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