SIST EN ISO 15537:2005
(Main)Principles for selecting and using test persons for testing anthropometric aspects of industrial products and designs (ISO 15537:2004)
Principles for selecting and using test persons for testing anthropometric aspects of industrial products and designs (ISO 15537:2004)
This International Standard establishes the methods for determining the composition of groups of persons whose anthropometric characteristics are to be representative for the intended user population of any specific object under test.
This International Standard is applicable to the testing of anthropometric aspects of industrial products and designs having direct contact with the human body or are dependent on human body measurements, e. g. machinery, work equipment, personal protective equipment (PPE), consumer goods, working spaces, architectural details, types of transport.
This International Standard is also applicable to the testing of such safety aspects of products that are dependent on human body measurements. This International Standard does not deal with other aspects of the task or other requirements, such as perception of information (except geometrical arrangement of the viewing targets) and the use of controls (except their geometrical placement).
Although this International Standard deals with selecting test persons from an anthropometric perspective, similar general principles could be applied for other test variables, e. g. biomechanical aspects.
Grundsätze für die Auswahl und den Einsatz von Prüfpersonen zur Prüfung anthropometrischer Aspekte von Industrieerzeugnissen und deren Gestaltung (ISO 15537:2004)
Diese Internationale Norm legt die Verfahren zur Festlegung der Zusammensetzung von Personengruppen fest, deren anthropometrische Merkmale für die vorgesehene Benutzerpopulation jedes besonderen zu prüfenden Gegenstandes repräsentativ sein sollen.
Diese Internationale Norm ist anwendbar auf die Prüfung anthropometrischer Aspekte von industriellen Produkten und konstruktiven Gestaltungen, die in direktem Kontakt mit dem menschlichen Körper stehen oder von den menschlichen Körpermaßen abhängig sind, z. B. Maschinen, zur Arbeit gebrauchte Gegenstände, persönliche Schutzausrüstungen (PSA), Konsumgüter, Arbeitsräume und -plätze, Einzelheiten der Bauausführung und Beförderungsmittel.
Diese Internationale Norm ist auch anwendbar auf die Prüfung solcher Sicherheitsaspekte von Gegenständen, die von den menschlichen Körpermaßen abhängig sind. Diese Europäische Norm behandelt nicht weitere Gesichtspunkte dieser Aufgabe wie die Wahrnehmung von Informationen (außer der geometrischen Anordnung der zu beobachtenden Sichtziele) oder die Benutzung von Bedienelementen (außer ihrer geometrischen Anordnung).
Obgleich diese Internationale Norm die Auswahl von Personen nach anthropometrischen Gesichtspunkten behandelt, könnten ähnliche allgemeine Prinzipien auf andere Prüfvariablen angewendet werden, z. B. auf biomechanische Aspekte.
Principes de choix et d'utilisation de sujets d'essai pour l'essai des aspects anthropométriques des produits industriels et leur conception (ISO 15537:2004)
La présente Norme internationale établit les méthodes permettant de déterminer la composition des groupes de personnes dont les caractéristiques anthropométriques seront représentatives de la population cible d'utilisateurs d'un objet donné soumis a l'essai.
La présente Norme internationale est applicable aux essais portant sur les aspects anthropométriques des produits industriels et de leur conception en contact direct avec le corps humain ou dépendant de ses mesures, par exemple les machines, les équipements de travail, les équipements de protection individuelle (EPI), les biens de consommation, les espaces de travail, les détails architecturaux, les types de transport.
La présente Norme internationale s'applique également aux essais de produits portant sur les aspects liés a la sécurité qui dépendent des mesures du corps humain. Elle ne traite pas des autres aspects d'une tâche ni d'autres exigences, comme par exemple la perception des informations (a l'exception de l'agencement géométrique des signaux) et l'utilisation de commandes (a l'exception de leur positionnement géométrique).
La présente Norme internationale concerne la sélection de sujets d'essai d'un point de vue anthropométrique, mais des principes généraux similaires pourraient etre appliqués a d'autres variables d'essai, par exemple les aspects biomécaniques.
Načela za izbiro in uporabo preskusnih oseb za preskušanje antropometričnih vidikov industrijskih proizvodov in načrtov (ISO 15537:2004)
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 15537:2005
01-marec-2005
1DþHOD]DL]ELURLQXSRUDERSUHVNXVQLKRVHE]DSUHVNXãDQMHDQWURSRPHWULþQLK
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Principles for selecting and using test persons for testing anthropometric aspects of
industrial products and designs (ISO 15537:2004)
Grundsätze für die Auswahl und den Einsatz von Prüfpersonen zur Prüfung
anthropometrischer Aspekte von Industrieerzeugnissen und deren Gestaltung (ISO
15537:2004)
Principes de choix et d'utilisation de sujets d'essai pour l'essai des aspects
anthropométriques des produits industriels et leur conception (ISO 15537:2004)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 15537:2004
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
13.180 Ergonomija Ergonomics
SIST EN ISO 15537:2005 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 15537:2005
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SIST EN ISO 15537:2005
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 15537
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2004
ICS 13.110; 13.180
English version
Principles for selecting and using test persons for testing
anthropometric aspects of industrial products and designs (ISO
15537:2004)
Principes de choix et d'utilisation de sujets d'essai pour Grundsätze für die Auswahl und den Einsatz von
l'essai des aspects anthropométriques des produits Prüfpersonen zur Prüfung anthropometrischer Aspekte von
industriels et leur conception (ISO 15537:2004) Industrieerzeugnissen und deren Gestaltung (ISO
15537:2004)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 November 2004.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 15537:2004: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 15537:2005
EN ISO 15537:2004 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 15537:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 122
"Ergonomics", the secretariat of which is held by DIN, in collaboration with Technical Committee
ISO/TC 159 "Ergonomics".
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2005, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2005.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of
the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
2
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SIST EN ISO 15537:2005
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15537
First edition
2004-11-15
Principles for selecting and using test
persons for testing anthropometric
aspects of industrial products and
designs
Principes de choix et d'utilisation de sujets d'essai pour l'essai des
aspects anthropométriques des produits industriels et leur conception
Reference number
ISO 15537:2004(E)
©
ISO 2004
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SIST EN ISO 15537:2005
ISO 15537:2004(E)
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ii © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 15537:2005
ISO 15537:2004(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope. 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 1
4 Types of tests . 2
4.1 General. 2
4.2 Screening test . 3
4.3 Detailed test. 3
5 Test with test persons . 3
5.1 General requirements and recommendations . 3
5.2 Procedure for testing. 3
5.3 Selection of test persons within the intended user population for screening test. 4
5.4 Selection of test persons within the intended user population for detailed test . 4
5.5 Experienced or inexperienced persons. 6
5.6 Criteria for acceptance of a product with regard to anthropometric aspects . 6
5.7 Documentation of the test procedure and the results . 7
Annex A (informative) Example of a test procedure for testing of anthropometric aspects of an
elevator. 8
Bibliography . 11
© ISO 2004 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 15537:2005
ISO 15537:2004(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 15537 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee
CEN/TC 122, Ergonomics, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 159, Ergonomics,
Subcommittee SC 3, Anthropometry and biomechanics, in accordance with the Agreement on technical
cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
iv © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 15537:2005
ISO 15537:2004(E)
Introduction
An investigation into how far ergonomic requirements are taken into consideration with regard to industrial
products and designs is often performed using test equipment, giving possibilities to register only one
parameter (for example only the body height) or perhaps a few parameters. With regard to the concurrent
multifunctional testing and/or determination of product characteristics for which no technical testing
procedures have been laid down, one or several persons are often designated as test persons and are
observed and/or questioned while or after using the product under test.
The reliability of any findings established in this way is very much dependent on the extent to which the test
persons represent the intended user group in different aspects. How well a product or design is adjusted to
the anthropometrics of the intended user population is dealt with in this International Standard.
According to EN 614-1, work equipment, e.g. machinery, has to be designed with proper regard to the body
dimensions of the intended user population. One means to verify that a product or a design fulfils this
requirement is to set up a panel of test persons and let them test the product in different ways.
An example of the use of this International Standard is given in Annex A (informative).
© ISO 2004 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 15537:2005
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SIST EN ISO 15537:2005
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15537:2004(E)
Principles for selecting and using test persons for testing
anthropometric aspects of industrial products and designs
1 Scope
This International Standard establishes methods for determining the composition of groups of persons whose
anthropometric characteristics are to be representative of the intended user population of any specific object
under test.
This International Standard is applicable to the testing of anthropometric aspects of industrial products and
designs having direct contact with the human body or dependent on human body measurements, e.g.
machinery, work equipment, personal protective equipment (PPE), consumer goods, working spaces,
architectural details or transportation equipment.
This International Standard is also applicable to the testing of such safety aspects of products that are
dependent on human body measurements. It does not deal with other aspects of the task or other
requirements, such as perception of information (except geometrical arrangement of the viewing targets) and
the use of controls (except their geometrical placement).
Although this International Standard deals with selecting test persons from an anthropometric perspective,
similar general principles could be applied for other test variables, e.g. biomechanical aspects.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 7250:1996, Basic human body measurements for technological design
ISO 15534-3:2000, Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery — Part 3: Anthropometric data
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
critical dimension of a product to be tested
dimension estimated to cause a major limitation for the usage from an anthropometrical point of view, for the
whole body or body parts, depending on the function of the product in question
NOTE 1 Critical dimension is related to reach, clearance, posture, contact pressure or other factors which may result in
difficulties of use, discomfort or health risks.
NOTE 2 A product to be tested can have more than one critical dimension, for example, a combination of a reach- and
a clearance-dimension.
EXAMPLE The critical dimension for an access opening could be the width, or a combination of two dimensions, for
example the width and the opening height.
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SIST EN ISO 15537:2005
ISO 15537:2004(E)
3.2
critical anthropometric measurement
anthropometric measurement which is most affected by the critical dimensions of the product
NOTE For instance, the critical anthropometric measurement for a person entering an opening for whole body access
is the one with the greatest constraint (for example, the body height and/or the body width, depending on the form of the
access opening).
3.3
worst-case combination of critical dimensions and anthropometric measurements
combination of critical dimensions of the product, additional equipment and the critical anthropometric
measurement imposing the biggest restriction on a person who is able to use the product or design as
intended
3.4
slim body type
person for whom at least two width measurements (preferably shoulder width and hip breadth) and two depth
measurements (preferably chest depth and abdominal depth) are smaller than the figure representing the 25th
percentile or, where this figure is not available, the average value of the 5th and the 50th (mean) percentile for
the population in question
EXAMPLE For the European shoulder breadth (see Table 1) the figure in question is
395 mm + 474 mm
= 434,5 mm.
2
3.5
corpulent body type
person for whom at least two breadth measurements (preferably shoulder breadth and hip breadth) and two
depth measurements (preferably chest depth and abdominal depth) are bigger than the figure representing
the 75th percentile or, where this figure is not available, the average value of the 50th percentile (mean) and
the 95th percentile for the population in question
EXAMPLE For the European hip breadth, standing (see Table 1) the figure in question is
359 mm + 400 mm
= 379,5 mm.
2
3.6
medium body type
person belonging neither to the slim nor to the corpulent body type
4 Types of tests
4.1 General
Depending on the accuracy of the test results required and the availability of test persons, either a screening
or a detailed test can be performed. In addition to critical dimensions of the product, at least the following shall
be taken into account as selection criteria:
the geographical origin of the user population (global, European Union or a specific population);
the age of the user population (all or specific age groups);
the gender of the user population (both or specific);
occupation (if relevant).
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SIST EN ISO 15537:2005
ISO 15537:2004(E)
4.2 Screening test
The screening test is not as complete or accurate as a detailed test and is used in the preliminary assessment
of the usability of products and designs for a defined intended user population.
NOTE Where appropriate, particularly early in the design process, screening tests can also be performed with the
help of computer manikins or body templates, representing the variation of the intended user population defined in 4.1. For
more information on computer manikins, see ISO 15536-1.
Screening tests are never sufficient fo
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