SIST EN IEC 62271-104:2020
(Main)High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 104: Alternating current switches for rated voltages higher than 52 kV (IEC 62271-104:2020)
High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 104: Alternating current switches for rated voltages higher than 52 kV (IEC 62271-104:2020)
This part of IEC 62271 is applicable to three-pole alternating current switches for rated
voltages higher than 52 kV, having making and breaking current ratings, for indoor and
outdoor installations, and for rated frequencies up to and including 60 Hz.
This document is also applicable to the operating devices of these switches and to their
auxiliary equipment.
NOTE 1 Switches for gas insulated switchgear are covered by this document.
NOTE 2 Switches having a disconnecting function and called switch-disconnectors are also covered by
IEC 62271-102.
NOTE 3 Earthing switches are not covered by this document. Earthing switches forming an integral part of a
switch are covered by IEC 62271-102.
The main object of this document is to establish requirements for switches used in
transmission and distribution systems. General purpose switches for this application are
designed to comply with the following service applications:
– carrying rated continuous current;
– carrying short-circuit currents for a specified time;
– switching of mainly active loads;
– switching of no-load transformers;
– switching of the charging current of unloaded cables, overhead lines or busbars;
– switching of closed-loop circuits;
– making short-circuit currents.
A further object of this document is to establish requirements for limited purpose and special
purpose switches used in transmission and distribution systems.
Limited purpose switches comply with one or more of the service applications indicated above.
Special purpose switches may comply with one or more of the service applications indicated
above and, in addition, are suitable for one or more of the following applications:
– switching single capacitor banks;
– switching back-to-back capacitor banks;
– switching shunt reactors including secondary or tertiary reactors switched from the primary
side of the transformer;
– applications requiring an increased number of operating cycles;
– switching under earth fault conditions in non-effectively earthed neutral systems.
Hochspannungs-Schaltgeräte und -Schaltanlagen - Teil 104: Wechselstrom-Lastschalter für Bemessungsspannungen über 52 kV (IEC 62271-104:2020)
Appareillage à haute tension - Partie 104: Interrupteurs à courant alternatif pour tensions assignées supérieures à 52 kV (IEC 62271-104:2020)
L'IEC 62271-104:2020 est applicable aux interrupteurs à courant alternatif triphasé de tension assignée supérieure à 52 kV, ayant des pouvoirs de coupure et de fermeture assignés, prévus pour les installations à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur, et de fréquence assignée inférieure ou égale à 60 Hz.
Cette troisième édition remplace et annule la deuxième édition parue en 2015. Elle constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut la modification technique majeure suivante par rapport à l'édition précédente:
- nouvelle numérotation selon l'IEC 62271-1:2017.
Visokonapetostne stikalne in krmilne naprave - 104. del: Stikala za izmenični tok za naznačene napetosti 52 kV in več (IEC 62271-104:2020)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN IEC 62271-104:2020
01-december-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 62271-104:2015
Visokonapetostne stikalne in krmilne naprave - 104. del: Stikala za izmenični tok
za naznačene napetosti 52 kV in več (IEC 62271-104:2020)
High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 104: Alternating current switches for
rated voltages higher than 52 kV (IEC 62271-104:2020)
Hochspannungs-Schaltgeräte und -Schaltanlagen - Teil 104: Wechselstrom-Lastschalter
für Bemessungsspannungen über 52 kV (IEC 62271-104:2020)
Appareillage à haute tension - Partie 104: Interrupteurs à courant alternatif pour tensions
assignées supérieures à 52 kV (IEC 62271-104:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 62271-104:2020
ICS:
29.130.10 Visokonapetostne stikalne in High voltage switchgear and
krmilne naprave controlgear
SIST EN IEC 62271-104:2020 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN IEC 62271-104:2020
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SIST EN IEC 62271-104:2020
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 62271-104
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2020
ICS 29.130.99; 29.130.10 Supersedes EN 62271-104:2015 and all of its
amendments and corrigenda (if any)
English Version
High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 104: Alternating
current switches for rated voltages higher than 52 kV
(IEC 62271-104:2020)
Appareillage à haute tension - Partie 104: Interrupteurs à Hochspannungs-Schaltgeräte und -Schaltanlagen - Teil
courant alternatif pour tensions assignées supérieures à 52 104: Wechselstrom-Lastschalter für
kV Bemessungsspannungen über 52 kV
(IEC 62271-104:2020) (IEC 62271-104:2020)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2020-09-25. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 62271-104:2020 E
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SIST EN IEC 62271-104:2020
EN IEC 62271-104:2020 (E)
European foreword
The text of document 17A/1273/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 62271-104, prepared by SC 17A
"Switching devices" of IEC/TC 17 "High-voltage switchgear and controlgear" was submitted to the IEC-
CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 62271-104:2020.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2021-06-25
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2023-09-25
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 62271-104:2015 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62271-104:2020 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards
indicated:
IEC 60059 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60059
IEC 60137 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60137
2
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SIST EN IEC 62271-104:2020
EN IEC 62271-104:2020 (E)
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod),
the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available
here: www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60050-441 1984 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary. - -
Switchgear, controlgear and fuses
+ A1 2000 - -
IEC 60071 series Insulation co-ordination EN IEC 60071 series
IEC 60071-1 - Insulation co-ordination - Part 1: EN IEC 60071-1 -
Definitions, principles and rules
IEC 60270 - High-voltage test techniques - Partial EN 60270 -
discharge measurements
IEC 62271-1 2017 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - EN 62271-1 2017
Part 1: Common specifications for
alternating current switchgear and
controlgear
1 2
IEC 62271-100 — High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - prEN IEC 62271-100 —
Part 100: Alternating current circuit-
breakers
IEC 62271-101 - High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - EN 62271-101 -
Part 101: Synthetic testing
IEC 62271-102 2018 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – EN IEC 62271-102 2018
Part 102: Alternating current
disconnectors and earthing switches
IEC 62271-110 2017 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – EN IEC 62271-110 2018
Part 110: Inductive load switching
1
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: IEC CCDV 62271-100:2020.
2
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: prEN IEC 62271-100:2020.
3
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SIST EN IEC 62271-104:2020
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SIST EN IEC 62271-104:2020
IEC 62271-104
®
Edition 3.0 2020-08
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
High-voltage switchgear and controlgear –
Part 104: Alternating current switches for rated voltages higher than 52 kV
Appareillage à haute tension –
Partie 104: Interrupteurs à courant alternatif pour tensions assignées
supérieures à 52 kV
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.130.10; 29.130.99 ISBN 978-2-8322-8609-8
Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.
Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
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SIST EN IEC 62271-104:2020
– 2 – IEC 62271-104:2020 © IEC 2020
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 8
3.1 General terms and definitions . 8
3.2 Assemblies . 8
3.3 Parts of assemblies . 9
3.4 Switching devices . 9
3.5 Parts of switches . 10
3.6 Operational characteristics of switches . 10
3.7 Characteristic quantities . 10
4 Normal and special service conditions . 12
5 Ratings . 12
5.1 General . 12
5.2 Rated voltage (U ) . 12
r
5.3 Rated insulation level (U , U , U ) . 12
d p s
5.4 Rated frequency (f ) . 12
r
5.5 Rated continuous current (I ) . 12
r
5.6 Rated short-time withstand current (I ) . 12
k
5.7 Rated peak withstand current (I ) . 13
p
5.8 Rated duration of short-circuit (t ) . 13
k
5.9 Rated supply voltage of auxiliary and control circuits (U ) . 13
a
5.10 Rated supply frequency of auxiliary and control circuits . 13
5.11 Rated pressure of compressed gas supply for controlled pressure systems . 13
5.101 Rated earth fault breaking current . 13
5.102 Rated short-circuit making current . 13
5.103 Rated mainly active load-breaking current . 13
5.104 Rated closed-loop breaking current . 13
5.105 Rated capacitive switching currents . 13
5.106 Inductive load switching . 14
5.107 Rated static mechanical terminal load . 15
5.108 Coordination of rated values for a general purpose switch . 15
5.109 Coordination of rated values for limited purpose and special purpose
switches . 15
6 Design and construction . 16
6.1 Requirements for liquids in high-voltage switches . 16
6.2 Requirements for gases in high-voltage switches . 16
6.3 Earthing of high-voltage switches . 16
6.4 Auxiliary and control equipment and circuits . 16
6.5 Dependent power operation . 16
6.6 Stored energy operation . 16
6.7 Independent unlatched operation (independent manual or power operation) . 16
6.8 Manually operated actuators . 16
6.9 Operation of releases . 16
6.10 Pressure/level indication . 16
6.11 Nameplates. 16
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IEC 62271-104:2020 © IEC 2020 – 3 –
6.12 Locking devices . 17
6.13 Position indication . 18
6.14 Degree of protection provided by enclosures . 18
6.15 Creepage distances for outdoor insulators . 18
6.16 Gas and vacuum tightness . 18
6.17 Tightness for liquid systems . 18
6.18 Fire hazard (flammability) . 18
6.19 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 18
6.20 X-ray emission . 18
6.21 Corrosion . 18
6.22 Filling levels for insulation, switching and/or operation . 18
6.101 Closing mechanism . 18
6.102 Mechanical strength . 18
6.103 Position of the movable contact system and its indicating or signalling device . 18
7 Type tests . 19
7.1 General . 19
7.2 Dielectric tests . 20
7.3 Radio interference voltage (RIV) tests . 21
7.4 Resistance measurement . 21
7.5 Continuous current tests . 21
7.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests . 21
7.7 Verification of the protection . 21
7.8 Tightness tests . 21
7.9 Electromagnetic compatibility tests (EMC) . 21
7.10 Additional tests on auxiliary and control circuits . 21
7.11 X-radiation test for vacuum interrupters . 21
7.101 Mechanical operation tests . 22
7.102 Miscellaneous provision for making and breaking tests . 24
7.103 Test circuits for making and breaking tests . 26
7.104 Test quantities . 36
7.105 Capacitive current tests . 40
7.106 Inductive load switching (test duties TD and TD ) . 43
notr shunt
7.107 Tests for general purpose switches . 43
7.108 Tests for limited purpose switches . 44
7.109 Tests for special purpose switches . 44
7.110 Type test reports . 45
8 Routine tests . 46
8.1 General . 46
8.2 Dielectric tests on the main circuit . 46
8.3 Tests on auxiliary and control circuits . 46
8.4 Measurement of the resistance of the main circuit . 46
8.5 Tightness test . 46
8.6 Design and visual checks . 46
8.101 Mechanical operating tests . 46
9 Guide to the selection of high-voltage switches (informative) . 47
9.1 General . 47
9.2 Selection of rated values . 47
9.3 Cable-interface considerations . 47
9.4 Continuous or temporary overload due to changed service conditions . 47
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9.5 Environmental aspects . 47
9.101 General . 47
9.102 Conditions affecting application . 47
9.103 Insulation coordination . 47
10 Information to be given with enquiries, tenders and orders (informative) . 48
11 Transport, storage, installation, operating instructions and maintenance. 48
12 Safety . 48
13 Influence of the product on the environment . 48
Annex A (normative) Tolerances on test quantities during tests . 49
Bibliography . 52
Figure 1 – Single-phase test circuit for mainly active load current switching for test
duties TD and TD . 27
load1 load2
Figure 2 – Single-phase test circuit for transmission line closed-loop and parallel
transformer current switching test, for test duties TD and TD . 27
loop pptr
Figure 3 – Three-phase test circuit for mainly active load current switching, for test
duties TD and TD . 28
load1 load2
Figure 4 – Supply and load side transient for mainly active load current switching tests
(see Table 4) . 29
Figure 5 – Three-phase test circuit for transmission line closed-loop and parallel
transformer current switching test for test duties TD and TD . 30
loop pptr
Figure 6 – Illustration of the transient associated with transmission line closed-loop
current breaking tests (see Table 5) . 32
Figure 7 – Three-phase test circuit for short circuit making current test
for test duty TD . 35
ma
Figure 8 – Single-phase test circuit for short circuit making current test for test duty
TD . 35
ma
Table 1 – Preferred values of line- and cable-charging breaking currents for a general
purpose switch . 15
Table 2 – Nameplate information . 17
Table 3 – Type tests . 20
Table 4 – Supply circuit TRV parameters for mainly active load current breaking tests . 29
Table 5 – TRV parameters for transmission line closed-loop current breaking tests . 31
Table 6 – Test duties for single-phase tests on three-pole switches having a non-
simultaneity between poles of 0,25 cycle or less . 32
Table 7 – Test duties for single-phase tests on three-pole switches having more than
0,25 cycle non-simultaneity and switches operated pole after pole . 33
Table 8 – TRV parameters for parallel transformer current breaking tests . 34
Table 9 – Test duties for three-phase tests on three-pole switches . 37
Table A.1 – Tolerances on test quantities during type tests (1 of 3) . 49
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SIST EN IEC 62271-104:2020
IEC 62271-104:2020 © IEC 2020 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR –
Part 104: Alternating current switches
for rated voltages higher than 52 kV
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
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with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
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between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
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6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62271-104 has been prepared by subcommittee 17A: Switching
devices, of IEC technical committee 17: High-voltage switchgear and controlgear.
This third edition replaces and cancels the second edition published in 2015. It constitutes a
technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
– new numbering, following IEC 62271-1:2017.
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SIST EN IEC 62271-104:2020
– 6 – IEC 62271-104:2020 © IEC 2020
The text of this document is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
17A/1273/FDIS 17A/1278/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
1
This standard is to be read in conjunction with IEC 62271-1:2017, IEC 62271-100: ,
IEC 62271-102:2018 and IEC 62271-110:2017. In order to simplify the indication of
corresponding requirements, the same numbering of clauses and subclauses is used as in
IEC 62271-1. Modifications to these clauses and subclauses are given under the same
numbering, whilst additional subclauses are numbered from 101.
A list of all parts in the IEC 62271 series, published under the general title High-voltage
switchgear and controlgear, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
___________
1
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: IEC CCDV 62271-100:2020.
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SIST EN IEC 62271-104:2020
IEC 62271-104:2020 © IEC 2020 – 7 –
HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR –
Part 104: Alternating current switches
for rated voltages higher than 52 kV
1 Scope
This part of IEC 62271 is applicable to three-pole alternating current switches for rated
voltages higher than 52 kV, having making and breaking current ratings, for indoor and
outdoor installations, and for rated frequencies up to and including 60 Hz.
This document is also applicable to the operating devices of these
...
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