SIST EN ISO 2867:2008
(Main)Earth-moving machinery - Access systems (ISO 2867:2006, including Cor 1:2008)
Earth-moving machinery - Access systems (ISO 2867:2006, including Cor 1:2008)
This International Standard specifies criteria for access systems to the operator platform and for personnel performing routine maintenance points on earth -moving machinery as defined in ISO 6165. It is applicable to access systems (enclosure openings, platforms, handrails and handholds, stairways and steps, and ladders) on machines parked in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
Erdbaumaschinen - Zugänge (ISO 2867:2006, einschließlich Cor 1:2008)
Engins de terrassement - Moyens d'accès (ISO 2867:2006, Cor 1:2008 inclus)
L'ISO 2867:2006 spécifie les critères relatifs aux moyens d'accès (marches, échelles, passerelles, plates-formes, mains courantes, poignées, garde-corps et ouvertures ou issues de la cabine) en fonction de la facilité qu'ils offrent aux opérateurs et au personnel de maintenance et de service pour assurer leur travail sur l'engin de terrassement. Elle est applicable aux moyens d'accès à la plate-forme de l'opérateur et aux points de maintenance sur les engins de terrassement tels que définis dans l'ISO 6165, alors que l'engin est stationné conformément aux instructions du fabricant, pour des dimensions des opérateurs représentant 5 % à 95 % de la population telles que définies dans l'ISO 3411. L'ISO 2867:2006 traite des phénomènes dangereux significatifs, des situations dangereuses et des événements dangereux spécifiques aux moyens d'accès des engins de terrassement: glissade, perte d'équilibre, chute de personnes et postures défectueuses ou efforts excessifs.
Stroji za zemeljska dela - Dostopi (ISO 2867:2006, vključno s popravkom 1:2008)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 2867:2008
01-november-2008
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 2867:2007
6WURML]D]HPHOMVNDGHOD'RVWRSL ,62 YNOMXþQRVSRSUDYNRP
Earth-moving machinery - Access systems (ISO 2867:2006, including Cor 1:2008)
Erdbaumaschinen - Zugänge (ISO 2867:2006, einschließlich Cor 1:2008)
Engins de terrassement - Moyens d'accès (ISO 2867:2006, Cor 1:2008 inclus)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 2867:2008
ICS:
53.100 Stroji za zemeljska dela Earth-moving machinery
SIST EN ISO 2867:2008 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 2867:2008
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SIST EN ISO 2867:2008
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 2867
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2008
ICS 53.100 Supersedes EN ISO 2867:2006
English Version
Earth-moving machinery - Access systems (ISO 2867:2006,
including Cor 1:2008)
Engins de terrassement - Moyens d'accès (ISO 2867:2006, Erdbaumaschinen - Zugänge (ISO 2867:2006,
Cor 1:2008 inclus) einschließlich Cor 1:2008)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 July 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 2867:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 2867:2008
EN ISO 2867:2008 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword.3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC .4
Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC .5
2
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SIST EN ISO 2867:2008
EN ISO 2867:2008 (E)
Foreword
The text of ISO 2867:2006, including Cor 1:2008 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127
“Earth-moving machinery” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over
as EN ISO 2867:2008 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material
machines - Safety” the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by December 2009.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 2867:2006.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s).
For relationship with EC Directives, see informative Annex ZA and ZB which are integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 2867:2006, including Cor 1:2008 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 2867:2008 without
any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 2867:2008
EN ISO 2867:2008 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive 98/79/EC.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative
clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity
with Essential Requirements 1.6.2, 3.2.1 and 3.4.5 of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the products falling within the
scope of this European standard.
4
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SIST EN ISO 2867:2008
EN ISO 2867:2008 (E)
Annex ZB
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative
clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity
with the relevant Essential Requirements 1.1.7, 1.6.2, 3.2.1 and 3.4.5 of that Directive and associated EFTA
regulations.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within
the scope of this standard.
5
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SIST EN ISO 2867:2008
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SIST EN ISO 2867:2008
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 2867
Sixth edition
2006-07-01
Earth-moving machinery — Access
systems
Engins de terrassement — Moyens d'accès
Reference number
ISO 2867:2006(E)
©
ISO 2006
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SIST EN ISO 2867:2008
ISO 2867:2006(E)
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ii © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 2867:2008
ISO 2867:2006(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 1
4 General requirements for access systems . 4
5 Walking and standing surface criteria. 5
6 Step requirements . 5
7 Ladders . 8
8 Stairs and stairways . 8
9 Handrails and handholds. 8
10 Platforms, passageways, walkways, guardrails and foot barriers . 10
11 Enclosure openings. 12
Bibliography . 16
© ISO 2006 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 2867:2008
ISO 2867:2006(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 2867 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 2,
Safety requirements and human factors.
This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition (ISO 2867:1994), which has been technically revised.
iv © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 2867:2008
ISO 2867:2006(E)
Introduction
The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows.
a) Type-A standards (basis standards) give basic concepts, principle for design and general aspects that
can be applied to machinery.
b) Type-B standards (generic safety standards) dealing with one or more safety aspect(s) or one or more
type(s) of safeguards that can be used across a wide range of machinery:
⎯ type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise);
⎯ type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hands controls, interlocking devices, pressure sensitive
devices, guards).
c) Type-C standards (machinery safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular
machine or group of machines.
This International Standard is a type-C standard, as stated in ISO 12100-1.
When provisions of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B
standards, the provisions of this type-C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards
for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type-C standard.
NOTE ISO 14122 is a series of type-B standards that provides general requirements for access to stationary and
mobile machines and that can be used as a general reference for the design of access systems for earth-moving
machines.
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SIST EN ISO 2867:2008
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SIST EN ISO 2867:2008
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 2867:2006(E)
Earth-moving machinery — Access systems
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies criteria for access systems (steps, ladders, walkways, platforms, grab
rails/handrails, grab handles, guardrails and enclosure entrance and exit openings) as they relate to aiding the
operator, maintenance personnel and service personnel in performing their functions on earth-moving
machinery. It is applicable to systems giving access to the operator platform and to routine maintenance
points on earth-moving machinery, as defined in ISO 6165, parked in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions.
NOTE This document is based on the 5th to 95th percentile operator dimensions, as defined in ISO 3411.
This International Standard deals with the following significant hazards, hazardous situations and events:
slip, trip and fall of persons, and unhealthy postures or excessive effort.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3411:1995, Earth-moving machinery — Human physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator
space envelope
ISO 6165:2001, Earth-moving machinery — Basic types — Vocabulary
ISO 12508:1994, Earth-moving machinery — Operator station and maintenance areas — Bluntness of edges
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
access system
system provided on a machine for entrance to and exit from an operator, inspection or routine maintenance
platform from and to the ground
3.1.1
primary access system
access system normally used for ingress and egress
3.1.2
alternative exit path
access route from the operator platform used during anticipated emergency situations, when the primary
access system cannot be used
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SIST EN ISO 2867:2008
ISO 2867:2006(E)
3.2
basic dimension
dimensional value that takes into account ergonomics criteria based on comfort
NOTE Acceptable values are within the specified range (from minimum to maximum).
3.3
enclosure opening
opening leading to or from an access system, large enough for a person to pass through
3.3.1
primary opening
opening normally used for access
3.3.2
alternative opening
opening for use during emergencies when the primary opening is not usable
3.3.3
service opening
opening for use during maintenance, service or inspection
3.4
guardrail
device along the open sides of walkways or platforms to protect a person from falling
3.5
handrail and handhold
parts of an access system that may be grasped by the hand as an aid to body support and balance
3.5.1
handrail
device that permits hand movement to a different location without removing the hand from the device
3.5.2
handhold
device for single hand placement
3.6
slip-resistant surface
access system surface having qualities that improve the grip of footwear
3.7 Ladders
3.7.1
inclined ladder
ladder with angle of inclination from the horizontal greater than 50°, but not more than 75°
3.7.2
vertical ladder
ladder with angle of inclination from the horizontal greater than 75°, but not more than 90°
3.7.3
ladder fall-limiting device
any device that minimizes the risk of fall from a ladder system
EXAMPLE Ladder cage.
2 © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 2867:2008
ISO 2867:2006(E)
3.8
stairway
access system, or part of an access system, inclined from the horizontal at an angle greater than 20° but not
more than 50°, consisting of three or more steps
3.9
step
device for placement of one or both feet, either as part of a ladder or stairway, or installed (placed) individually
3.9.1
flexible step
step that is mounted with a material which moves when it contacts an obstacle and returns to the original
location (acts to minimize damage to the step)
3.10
riser height
height between two consecutive steps, measured from the tread surface of one step to the tread surface of
the next step
3.11
tread depth
distance from the leading edge to the back of the step
3.12
stride distance
horizontal distance from the leading edge of one step to the leading edge of the next step
3.13
walkway
part of an access system that permits walking or moving between locations on the machine
3.13.1
boom walkway
walkway used mainly on long booms inclined at an angle of up to 20° from the horizontal
3.13.2
passageway
walkway with confining barriers on both sides for erect walking
3.14
platform
horizontal surface for the support of persons engaged in operation, routine maintenance or inspection work
3.14.1
operator platform
area from which an operator controls the travel and work functions of the machine
3.14.2
rest platform
platform used between parts of a ladder system on which a person may rest while standing
3.15
foot barrier
device to prevent a person’s foot from slipping off the edge of a platform or walkway
3.16
ramp
plane inclined at an angle of 20° or less from the horizontal
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SIST EN ISO 2867:2008
ISO 2867:2006(E)
3.17
cleat
device added to a walkway or ramp surface to improve traction
3.18
three-point support
feature of an access system that enables a person to use simultaneously two hands and one foot or two feet
and one hand while ascending, descending or moving about on the machine
3.19
two-point support
feature of an access system that enables a person to use simultaneously two feet or one hand and one foot
while ascending, descending or moving about on the machine
4 General requirements for access systems
4.1 Primary access systems
4.1.1 Correct use of the access system for hand and foot placement shall be self evident without special
training.
4.1.2 Protruding devices of the access system that could create a hazard by
...
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