SIST EN 12516-1:2005
(Main)Industrial valves - Shell design strength - Part 1: Tabulation method for steel valve shells
Industrial valves - Shell design strength - Part 1: Tabulation method for steel valve shells
This document specifies the tabulation method for determining the wall thickness of valve bodies with essentially circular cross-section made in forged, cast or fabricated steel.
For valve shells with oval, rectangular or non-circular shapes, see 8.6.
The range of B or Class designations for which thicknesses are tabulated is:
B 2,5, B 6, B 10, B 16, B 20, B 25, B 40, Class 300, B 63, B 100, Class 600, Class 900, Class 1500, Class 2500, Class 4500.
Standard and special pressure temperature ratings are specified for each material group for the above B and Class designations.
The non-destructive examination procedures and acceptance levels that shall be applied to the valve shell components in order for the valve to be used at Special pressure temperature ratings are defined. Details are also given for the alternative rules for small bore valves of DN 65 and smaller.
This document does not apply to threaded end valves:
3 DN 80 or larger;
3 or which have pressure ratings greater than Class 2500;
3 or which operate at temperatures greater than 540 °C.
Socket welding end valves DN 80 or larger are outside the scope of this document.
Industriearmaturen - Gehäusefestigkeit - Teil 1: Tabellenverfahren für drucktragende Gehäuse von Armaturen aus Stahl
Dieses Dokument legt das Tabellenverfahren zur Bestimmung der Wanddicke von Armaturengehäusen mit im Wesentlichen kreisrundem Querschnitt aus Schmiedestahl, Stahlguss oder Rohstahl fest.
Drucktragende Armaturengehäuse mit ovalen, rechteckigen oder nicht runden Profilen, siehe 8.6.
Dickenwerte sind in folgendem Bereich der B- oder Class-Bezeichnungen tabellarisch festgehalten:
B 2,5, B 6, B 10, B 16, B 20, B 25, B 40, Class 300, B 63, B 100, Class 600, Class 900, Class 1 500, Class 2 500, Class 4 500
Für jede Werkstoffgruppe werden die Druck-/Temperatur-Zuordnungen mit Standard- und Spezialbezeichnung für die vorgenannten B- oder Class-Bezeichnungen festgelegt.
Es werden die für die drucktragenden Gehäusebauteile geltenden zerstörungsfreien Prüfungen und Abnahmekriterien festgelegt, die für einen Einsatz der Armatur bei Druck-/Temperatur-Zuordnungen mit der Bezeichnung "Special" erforderlich sind. Einzelheiten über die alternativen Regelungen für Armaturen mit kleiner Bohrung von höchstens DN 65 sind ebenfalls enthalten.
Die vorliegende Norm gilt nicht für Armaturen mit Gewindeanschlüssen:
- DN 80 oder größer;
- bzw. mit Druckstufen > Class 2 500;
- bzw. für den Betrieb bei Temperaturen > 540 °C.
Armaturen mit Schweißmuffenenden DN 80 oder größer fallen nicht in den Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm.
Robinetterie industrielle - Résistance mécanique des enveloppes - Partie 1: Méthode tabulaire relative aux enveloppes d'appareils de robinetterie en acier
Le présent document spécifie la méthode tabulaire qui permet de déterminer l'épaisseur de paroi des corps, chapeaux et couvercles d'appareils de robinetterie a section transversale essentiellement circulaire, fabriqués en acier forgé, moulé ou mécanosoudé.
Pour les enveloppes d'appareils de robinetterie a forme ovale, rectangulaire ou non circulaire, voir 8.6.
La gamme des désignations B ou Class pour lesquelles les épaisseurs sont mises en Tableau est la suivante :
B 2,5, B 6, B 10, B 16, B 20, B 25, B 40, Class 300, B 63, B 100, Class 600, Class 900, Class 1500, Class 2500, Class 4500.
Les relations pression/température standard et Spécial sont spécifiées pour chaque groupe de matériaux en ce qui concerne les désignations B et Class ci-dessus.
Les modes opératoires des contrôles non destructifs et les criteres d'acceptation qui doivent etre appliqués aux composants de l'enveloppe de l'appareil de robinetterie afin de pouvoir utiliser ce dernier pour des relations pression/température Spécial, sont définis. Des détails sont également fournis sur les autres regles relatives aux appareils de robinetterie a passage réduit de DN 65 et inférieur.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux appareils de robinetterie a extrémités filetées :
- de DN 80 ou supérieur ;
- qui ont des relations de pression supérieures a Class 2500 ;
- ou qui fonctionnent a des températures supérieures a 540 °C.
Les appareils de robinetterie a extrémités a emboîter et a souder de DN 80 ou supérieur n'entrent pas dans le domaine d'application de ce document.
Industrijski ventili - Trdnost ohišja - 1. del: Tabelarična metoda za jeklena ohišja
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Industrial valves - Shell design strength - Part 1: Tabulation method for steel valve shellsRobinetterie industrielle - Résistance mécanique des enveloppes - Partie 1: Méthode tabulaire relative aux enveloppes d'appareils de robinetterie en acierIndustriearmaturen - Gehäusefestigkeit - Teil 1: Tabellenverfahren für drucktragende Gehäuse von Armaturen aus StahlTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 12516-1:2005SIST EN 12516-1:2005en23.060.01ICS:SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 12516-1:200501-julij-2005
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 12516-1April 2005ICS 23.060.01English versionIndustrial valves - Shell design strength - Part 1: Tabulationmethod for steel valve shellsRobinetterie industrielle - Résistance mécanique desenveloppes - Partie 1: Méthode tabulaire relative auxenveloppes d'appareils de robinetterie en acierIndustriearmaturen - Gehäusefestigkeit - Teil 1:Tabellenverfahren für drucktragende Gehäuse vonArmaturen aus StahlThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 March 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2005 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 12516-1:2005: E
EN 12516-1:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword.5 Introduction.6 Table 1 — Pressure used to calculate tabulated thickness.6 Table 2 — Ratio for determining pressure/temperature ratings.7 1 Scope.9 2 Normative references.9 3 Terms, definitions and symbols.12 Table 3 - Symbols and units.13 4 Size.14 5 Material groups and material temperature limitations.14 6 Pressure/temperature (p/t) ratings.14 7 Temperature effects.15 8 Dimensions.15 Table 4 — Minimum wall thickness for socket welding and threaded ends.18 9 Auxiliary connections.20 Table 5 — Auxiliary connection size.20 Table 6 — Minimum effective thread length for auxiliary connections.20 Table 7 — Dimensions of socket welded auxiliary connections.21 Table 8 — Minimum diameter of bosses for auxiliary connections.22 10 Requirements for special rating.22 Table 9 — Sampling criteria for castings produced using sampling method.23 11 End dimensions.26 12 Marking.26 Table 10 — Valve body minimum wall thickness values, emin.35 Table 11 — Material groups and temperature limitations for ASTM based non-alloy and low alloy steels.39 Table 12 — Material groups and temperature limitations for ASTM based high alloy steels.40 Table 12 (continued).41 Table 13 — Material groups for EN standard steels.42 Table 14 — Ratings for group 1C1 materials.43 Table 15 — Ratings for group 1C2 materials.44 Table 16 — Ratings for group 1C3 materials.45 Table 17 — Ratings for group 1C4 materials.46 Table 18 — Ratings for group 1C5 materials.47 Table 19 — Ratings for group 1C6 materials.48
EN 12516-1:2005 (E) 3 Table 20 — Ratings for group 1C7 materials.49 Table 21 — Ratings for group 1C8 materials.50 Table 22 — Ratings for group 1C9 materials.51 Table 23 — Ratings for group 1C10 materials.52 Table 24 — Ratings for group 1C11 materials.53 Table 25 — Ratings for group 1C12 materials.54 Table 26 — Ratings for group 1C13 materials.55 Table 27 — Ratings for group 1C14 materials.56 Table 28 — Ratings For Group 1C15.57 Table 29 — Ratings for group 2C1 materials.58 Table 30 — Ratings for group 2C2 materials.59 Table 31 — Ratings for group 2C3 materials.60 Table 32 — Ratings for group 2C4 materials.61 Table 33 — Ratings for group 2C5 materials.62 Table 34 — Ratings for group 2C6 materials.63 Table 35 — Ratings for group 2C7 materials.64 Table 36 — Ratings for group 2C8 materials.65 Table 37 — Ratings for group 1E0 materials.66 Table 38 — Ratings for group 1E1 materials.67 Table 39 — Ratings for group 2E0 materials.68 Table 40 — Ratings for group 3E0 materials.69 Table 41 — Ratings for group 3E1 materials.70 Table 42 — Ratings for group 4E0 materials.71 Table 43 — Ratings for group 5E0 materials.72 Table 44 — Ratings for group 6E0 materials.73 Table 45 — Ratings for group 6E1 materials.74 Table 46 — Ratings for group 7E0 materials.75 Table 47 — Ratings for group 7E1 materials.76 Table 48 — Ratings for group 7E2 materials.77 Table 49 — Ratings for group 7E3 materials.78 Table 50 — Ratings for group 8E0 materials.79 Table 51 — Ratings for group 8E1 materials.80 Table 52 — Ratings for group 8E2 materials.81 Table 53 — Ratings for group 8E3 materials.82 Table 54 — Ratings for group 9E0 materials.83 Table 55 — Ratings for group 10E0 materials.84 Table 56 — Ratings for group 10E1 materials.85 Table 57 — Ratings for group 11E0 materials.86 Table 58 — Ratings for group 12E0 materials.87
EN 12516-1:2005 (E) 4 Table 59 — Ratings for group 13E0 materials.88 Table 60 — Ratings for group 13E1 materials.89 Table 61 — Ratings for group 14E0 materials.90 Table 62 — Ratings for group 15E0 materials.91 Table 63 — Ratings for group 16E0 materials.92 Annex A (informative)
Relationship between DN, NPS , pipe inside diameter Dni and pipe outside diameter.93 Table A.1 — Pipe inside and outside diameters Dni and OD.93 Annex B (normative)
Radiography procedure and acceptance standards.94 Table B.1 — Radiographic acceptance criteria.95 Annex C (normative)
Magnetic particle examination procedure and acceptance standards.96 Annex D (normative)
Liquid penetrant examination procedure and acceptance standards.98 Annex E (normative)
Ultrasonic examination procedure and acceptance standards.100 Annex F (informative)
Methods used for establishing pressure-temperature ratings.101 Table F.1 — Pressure used to calculate tabulated thickness.101 Table F.2 — Constant, c, used to calculate tabulated minimal thickness.101 Table F.3 — Ratio for determining pressure/temperature ratings.102 Table F.4 — Standard and special Class 4500 ceiling pressures.103 Annex G (normative)
Requirement for Limited Class valves in sizes DN 65 and smaller.105 Table G.1 — Pressure rating index.106 Table G.2 — Temperature coefficient.106 Annex H (informative)
Material groups.108 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directives 97/23/EC.110 Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 97/23/EC.110 Bibliography.111
EN 12516-1:2005 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 12516-1:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 69 “Industrial valves”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2005. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 12516 consists of four parts: Part 1: Tabulation method for steel valve shells; Part 2: Calculation method for steel valve shells; Part 3: Experimental method; Part 4: Calculation method for valve shells in metallic materials other than steel. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EN 12516-1:2005 (E) 6 Introduction EN 12516, Industrial Valves — Shell Design strength, is in four parts. Parts 1 and 2 specify methods for determining the thickness of steel valve shells by tabulation or calculation methods respectively. Part 3 establishes an experimental method for assessing the strength of valve shells in steel, cast iron and copper alloy as a type test by applying an elevated hydrostatic pressure at ambient temperature. Part 4 specifies a method for calculating the thickness for valve shells in metallic material other than steel. The tabulation method, Part 1 is similar in approach to ASME B16.34 in that the designer can look up the required minimum wall thickness dimension of the valve body from a table. The internal diameter of the straight pipe, into which the valve is to be mounted, gives the reference dimension from which the tabulated wall thickness of the body are calculated. It applies only to valve bodies, bonnets and covers with essentially circular cross-section. For valve shells with oval or rectangular shapes and for additional loads, EN 12516-2 should be used (see 8.6). The calculation method, Part 2 is similar in approach to DIN 3840 where the designer is required to calculate the wall thickness for each point on the pressure temperature curve using the allowable stress at that temperature for the material he has chosen (see [2]). The allowable stress is calculated from the material properties using the safety factors that are defined in Part 2. The equations in Part 2 consider the valve as a pressure vessel and ensure that there is no excessive deformation or plastic instability. Part 1 specifies standard and special pressure temperature ratings for valve shells with bodies having the tabulated thickness. The tabulation method gives one thickness for the body for each Body (see 3.1) or Class designation depending only on the inside diameter, Di, of the body at the point where the thickness is to be determined. Each tabulated pressure temperature rating is given a reference pressure designation to identify it. The B (Body) pressure designation is used to differentiate it from the PN designation that is used for flanges because the rules for determining the pressure temperature ratings for the B and PN designations are different. The thicknesses in Table 10 are calculated using the thin cylinder equation that is also used in Part 2. The allowable stress used in the equation is equal to 118 N/mm2 and the operating pressure varies for each B and Class designation. The equation uses a calculation pressure, pc, in N/mm2 (e.g. 75,86 N/mm2 for Class 4500; 5,06 N/mm2 for Class 300 and 3,00 N/mm2 for B 25). Table 1 gives these values for all the tabulated B and Class designations. Table 1 — Pressure used to calculate tabulated thickness Designation B 2,5 B 6 B 10 B 16 B 20 B 25 B 40 Class 300 Pressure, pc N/mm2 0,33 0,78 1,30 2,08 2,60 3,00 4,40 5,06 Class Class Class Class Class Designation B 63 B 100 600 900 1500 2500 4500 — Pressure, pc N/mm2 6,30 10,00 10,11 15,17 25,29 42,14 75,86 —
The equation for calculating the thickness is ()()constant2,111825,1cmin+−×=cipDpe (1) For the Class designations, except Class 150, the rules for determining the pressure/temperature ratings are the same for both valve shells and flanges. Hence, only one designation is required. The rules for determining Class 150 flange pressure/temperature ratings are different to those for the valve shell and therefore B 20 is used for the designation of the valve shell.
EN 12516-1:2005 (E) 7 The Special Class pressure temperature rating for Class 4500 is calculated using the equation: allowable pressure at temperature t = selected Special stress at temperature 00075004×t
(2) The Standard Class pressure temperature rating for Class 4500 is calculated using the equation: allowable pressure at temperature 00075004×=1,25temp.atstressstandardselectedtt (3) NOTE In ASME B16.34, 7 000 times 1,25 is shown as 8750. This appears to show that allowable pressures for standard rating valves are always 80 % of the equivalent special rating values. However, the rules for determining the selected stress for standard and special ratings are different. Therefore at low temperatures, the difference in allowable pressures is nil or very small and it is only at high temperatures where the full 80 % difference can be seen. The selected stresses are applicable for a group of materials and are determined from the material properties of ASME Section IID (see [3]) The reason for the down rating of standard rating values relative to Special rating is that the standard rating body is not subject to the specified non-destructive examination procedures and acceptance levels. The thicknesses for all designations are approximately proportional to the Class 4500 thickness in the ratio of the pressures in Table 1. Similarly, the pressure/temperature ratings are proportional to the Class 4500 rating. For B designated ratings the ratio are based on 760 bar being the metric value needed to get equivalence to the value of Class 4500. See Table 2. Table 2 — Ratio for determining pressure/temperature ratings Class Designation B 2,5 B 6 B 10 B 16 B 20 B 25 B 40 300 Ratio
2,5 760 6 760 10 760 16 760 20 760 25 760 40 760 300 4500 Class Class Class Class Class Designation B 63 B 100 600 900 1500 2500 4500 — Ratio
63 760 100 760 600 4500 900 4500 1500 4500 2500 4500 4500 4500 —
For each material group, this results in a series of pressure temperature lines. For flanges a series of pressure temperature lines is also calculated and designated PN 2,5, PN 6, PN 10, PN 16, Class 150, PN 25, PN 40, PN 63 and PN 100. The rules for calculating these flange lines differ from those for the valve shell. Hence, there are points where these two families of lines, i.e. flanges and B designated valve shells, intersect. The main reasons for the differences are due to the treatment of ceiling values. In PN flanges, a constant ceiling stress of 225 N/mm2 at room temperature is applied. In B and Class designations, the ASME B16.34 ceiling criteria apply, which are temperature dependent. In the case where the valve body designed with this part of EN 12516 has PN, designated flanged ends the designer should consider the requirements laid down in 6.6 to ensure that the valve body is not weaker than the flange.
EN 12516-1:2005 (E) 8 This document tabulates the commonly used ratings. It is possible to design shells to suit particular applications or markets using intermediate ratings. This data can be obtained using linear interpolation of the tabulated data in Part 1. A merit of the tabulation method, which has a fixed set of shell dimensions irrespective of the material of the shell, is that it is possible to have common patterns and forging dies. The allowable pressure temperature rating for each material group varies proportional to the selected stresses of the material group to which the material belong, using the simple rules above. A merit of the calculation method is that it allows the most efficient design for a specific application using the allowable stresses for the actual material selected for the application. The two methods are based on different assumptions, and as a consequence the detail analysis is different (see [3]). Both methods offer a safe and proven method of designing pressure-bearing components of valve shells.
EN 12516-1:2005 (E) 9 1 Scope This document specifies the tabulation method for determining the wall thickness of valve bodies with essentially circular cross-section made in forged, cast or fabricated steel. For valve shells with oval, rectangular or non-circular shapes, see 8.6. The range of B or Class designations for which thicknesses are tabulated is: B 2,5, B 6, B 10, B 16, B 20, B 25, B 40, Class 300, B 63, B 100, Class 600, Class 900, Class 1500, Class 2500, Class 4500. Standard and special pressure temperature ratings are specified for each material group for the above B and Class designations. The non-destructive examination procedures and acceptance levels that shall be applied to the valve shell components in order for the valve to be used at Special pressure temperature ratings are defined. Details are also given for the alternative rules for small bore valves of DN 65 and smaller. This document does not apply to threaded end valves: DN 80 or larger; or which have pressure ratings greater than Class 2500; or which operate at temperatures greater than 540 °C. Socket welding end valves DN 80 or larger are outside the scope of this document. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 19, Industrial valves — Marking of metallic valves EN 287-1, Qualification test of welders — Fusion welding — Part 1: Steels EN 444, Non-destructive testing — General principles for radiographic examination of metallic materials by X- and gamma-rays EN 462, Non-destructive testing — Image quality of radiographs EN 571-1, Non-destructive testing — Penetrant testing — Part 1: General principles EN 584-1, Non-destructive testing — Industrial radiographic film — Part 1: Classification of film systems for industrial radiography EN 736-1:1995, Valves — Terminology — Part 1: Definition of types of valves EN 736-2:1997, Valves — Terminology — Part 2: Definition of components of valves EN 736-3:1999, Valves — Terminology — Part 3: Definition of terms EN 1092-1, Flanges and their joints — Circular flanges for pipes, valves, fittings and accessories, PN designated — Part 1: Steel flanges
EN 12516-1:2005 (E) 10 EN 1759-1, Flanges and their joints — Circular flanges for pipes, valves, fittings and accessories, Class designated — Part 1: Steel flanges, NPS ½ to 24 EN 10025-1, Hot rolled products of structural steels — Part 1: General technical delivery conditions EN 10028-2, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes — Part 2: Non-alloy and alloy steels with specified elevated temperature properties EN 10028-3, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes — Part 3: Weldable fine grain steels, normalized EN 10028-4, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes — Part 4: Nickel alloy steels with specified low temperature properties EN 10028-7, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes — Part 7: Stainless steels EN 10213-2, Technical delivery conditions for steel castings for pressure purposes — Part 2: Steel grades for use at room temperature and elevated temperatures EN 10213-3, Technical delivery conditions for steel castings for pressure purposes — Part 3: Steel grades for use at low temperatures EN 10213-4, Technical delivery conditions for steel castings for pressure purposes — Part 4: Austenitic and austenitic-ferritic steel grades EN 10222-2, Steel forgings for pressure purposes — Part 2: Ferritic and martensitic steels with specified elevated temperature properties EN 10222-3, Steel forgings for pressure purposes — Part 3: Nickel steels with specified low temperature properties EN 10222-4, Steel forgings for pressure purposes — Part 4: Weldable fine grain steels with high proof strength EN 10222-5, Steel forgings for pressure purposes — Part 5: Martensitic, austenitic and austenitic-ferritic stainless steels EN 10228-1, Non-destructive testing of steel forgings — Part 1: Magnetic particle inspection EN 10228-3:1999, Non-destructive testing of steel forgings — Part 3: Ultrasonic testing of ferritic or martensitic steel forgings EN 12516-2, Industrial valves — Shell design strength — Part 2: Calculation method for steel valve shells EN 12517, Non-destructive examination of welds - Radiographic examination of welded joints - Acceptance levels EN 12627, Industrial valves — Butt welding ends for steel valves EN 12680-1:2003, Founding — Ultrasonic examination — Part 1: Steel castings for general purposes EN ISO 3452, Non-destructive testing — Penetrant testing EN ISO 9934-1, Non-destructive testing — Magnetic particle testing — Part 1: General principles (ISO 9934-1:2001) EN ISO 15607, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — General rules (ISO 15607:2003)
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