SIST EN ISO 15184:2014
(Main)Paints and varnishes - Determination of film hardness by pencil test (ISO 15184:2012)
Paints and varnishes - Determination of film hardness by pencil test (ISO 15184:2012)
This International Standard specifies a method for determining the film hardness by pushing pencils of known hardness over the film. The test can be performed on a single coating of a paint, varnish or related product, or on the upper layer of a multi-coat system. This rapid test has not been found to be useful in comparing the pencil hardness of different coatings. It is more useful in providing relative ratings for a series of coated panels exhibiting significant differences in pencil hardness. The method is applicable only to smooth surfaces.
Beschichtungsstoffe - Bestimmung der Härte von Beschichtungen durch Testen mit Bleistiften (ISO 15184:2012)
Diese Internationale Norm legt ein Verfahren zum Bestimmen der Schichthärte durch das Schieben oder
Ziehen von Bleistiften bekannter Härte über die Beschichtung fest.
Die Prüfung kann auf einer einzelnen Schicht eines Beschichtungsstoffes oder auf der obersten Schicht eines
Mehrschichtsystems durchgeführt werden.
Diese schnelle und kostengünstige Prüfung wurde als nicht nützlich befunden, um die Bleistifthärten
verschiedener Beschichtungen zu vergleichen. Es ist eher nützlich, relative Bewertungen für eine Reihe von
beschichteten Platten zu liefern, die erhebliche Unterschiede in der Bleistifthärte aufweisen.
Das Verfahren ist nur auf glatten Oberflächen anwendbar.
Peintures et vernis - Détermination de la dureté du feuil par l'essai de dureté crayon (ISO 15184:2012)
L'ISO 15184:2012 spécifie une méthode de détermination de la dureté d'un feuil de peinture en déplaçant à sa surface des crayons de dureté connue.
L'essai peut être réalisé sur un revêtement monocouche de peinture, vernis ou produit associé ou sur la couche supérieure d'un système multicouche.
L'intérêt de cet essai rapide ne réside pas dans la comparaison des duretés crayon de différents revêtements mais dans l'obtention du classement d'une série de panneaux revêtus dont les duretés crayon présentent des différences significatives.
La méthode s'applique seulement aux surfaces lisses.
Barve in laki - Ugotavljanje trdote plasti filma s preskusom s svinčnikom (ISO 15184:2012)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 15184:2014
01-april-2014
%DUYHLQODNL8JRWDYOMDQMHWUGRWHSODVWLILOPDVSUHVNXVRPVVYLQþQLNRP ,62
Paints and varnishes - Determination of film hardness by pencil test (ISO 15184:2012)
Beschichtungsstoffe - Bestimmung der Härte von Beschichtungen durch Testen mit
Bleistiften (ISO 15184:2012)
Peintures et vernis - Détermination de la dureté du feuil par l'essai de dureté crayon (ISO
15184:2012)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 15184:2012
ICS:
87.040 Barve in laki Paints and varnishes
SIST EN ISO 15184:2014 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 15184:2014
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SIST EN ISO 15184:2014
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 15184
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2012
ICS 87.040
English Version
Paints and varnishes - Determination of film hardness by pencil
test (ISO 15184:2012)
Peintures et vernis - Détermination de la dureté du feuil par Beschichtungsstoffe - Bestimmung der Härte von
l'essai de dureté crayon (ISO 15184:2012) Beschichtungen durch Eindruckversuch mit Bleistiften (ISO
15184:2012)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 October 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 15184:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 15184:2014
EN ISO 15184:2012 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3
2
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SIST EN ISO 15184:2014
EN ISO 15184:2012 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 15184:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 "Paints and
varnishes" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” the secretariat of
which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by April 2013.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 15184:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 15184:2012 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 15184:2014
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SIST EN ISO 15184:2014
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15184
Second edition
2012-10-15
Paints and varnishes — Determination of
film hardness by pencil test
Peintures et vernis — Détermination de la dureté du feuil par l’essai de
dureté crayon
Reference number
ISO 15184:2012(E)
©
ISO 2012
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SIST EN ISO 15184:2014
ISO 15184:2012(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2012
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s
member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 15184:2014
ISO 15184:2012(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Apparatus . 2
6 Sampling . 3
7 Test panels . 3
7.1 Substrate . 3
7.2 Shape and dimensions . 3
7.3 Preparation and coating . 3
7.4 Drying and conditioning . 4
7.5 Thickness of coating . 4
8 Procedure . 4
9 Types of defect . 5
10 Precision . 5
11 Test report . 5
Annex A (informative) Applicability of the pencil hardness test . 6
Bibliography . 7
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 15184:2014
ISO 15184:2012(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 15184 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee SC 9,
General test methods for paints and varnishes.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15184:1998), which has been technically revised.
The main changes are:
a) the incorrect instruction in 9.5 in the previous edition (now 8.5) to push the test panel has been corrected
to an instruction to push the pencil;
b) the requirement in 9.5 in the previous edition (now 8.5) that the pencil move at 0,5 mm/s to 1 mm/s has
been replaced by a requirement that the speed simply be uniform;
c) the use of propelling/mechanical pencils is now permitted;
d) the supplementary test conditions (formerly Annex A) have been incorporated in the test report;
e) a new Annex A giving information on the applicability of the method has been added.
iv © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 15184:2014
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15184:2012(E)
Paints and varnishes — Determination of film hardness by
pencil test
IMPORTANT — The electronic file of this document contains colours which are considered to be
useful for the correct understanding of the document. Users should therefore consider printing this
document using a colour printer.
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies a method for determining the film hardness by pushing pencils of known
hardness over the film.
The test can be performed on a single coating of a paint, varnish or related product, or on the upper layer of a
multi-coat system.
This rapid test has not been found to be us
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 15184:2011
01-september-2011
%DUYHLQODNL8JRWDYOMDQMHWUGRWHSODVWL ILOPD VSUHVNXVRPVVYLQþQLNRP ,62',6
Paints and varnishes - Determination of film hardness by pencil test (ISO/DIS
15184:2011)
Beschichtungsstoffe - Bestimmung der Bleistifthärte von Beschichtungen (ISO/DIS
15184:2011)
Peintures et vernis - Détermination de la dureté du feuil par l'essai de dureté crayon
(ISO/DIS 15184:2011)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 15184
ICS:
87.040 Barve in laki Paints and varnishes
oSIST prEN ISO 15184:2011 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN ISO 15184:2011
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oSIST prEN ISO 15184:2011
EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
prEN ISO 15184
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2011
ICS 87.040
English Version
Paints and varnishes - Determination of film hardness by pencil
test (ISO/DIS 15184:2011)
Peintures et vernis - Détermination de la dureté du feuil par Beschichtungsstoffe - Bestimmung der Bleistifthärte von
l'essai de dureté crayon (ISO/DIS 15184:2011) Beschichtungen (ISO/DIS 15184:2011)
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for parallel enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 139.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN ISO 15184:2011: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN ISO 15184:2011
prEN ISO 15184:2011 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3
2
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 15184:2011
prEN ISO 15184:2011 (E)
Foreword
This document (prEN ISO 15184:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 "Paints and
varnishes" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” the secretariat of
which is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the parallel Enquiry.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/DIS 15184:2011 has been approved by CEN as a prEN ISO 15184:2011 without any
modification.
3
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oSIST prEN ISO 15184:2011
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oSIST prEN ISO 15184:2011
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 15184
ISO/TC 35/SC 9 Secretariat: BSI
Voting begins on Voting terminates on
2011-04-21 2011-09-21
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION • МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПО СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИИ • ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
Paints and varnishes — Determination of film hardness by
pencil test
Peintures et vernis — Détermination de la dureté du feuil par l'essai de dureté crayon
[Revision of first edition (ISO 15184:1998)]
ICS 87.040
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
This draft has been developed within the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and
processed under the ISO-lead mode of collaboration as defined in the Vienna Agreement.
This draft is hereby submitted to the ISO member bodies and to the CEN member bodies for a parallel
five-month enquiry.
Should this draft be accepted, a final draft, established on the basis of comments received, will be
submitted to a parallel two-month approval vote in ISO and formal vote in CEN.
To expedite distribution, this document is circulated as received from the committee
secretariat. ISO Central Secretariat work of editing and text composition will be undertaken at
publication stage.
Pour accélérer la distribution, le présent document est distribué tel qu'il est parvenu du
secrétariat du comité. Le travail de rédaction et de composition de texte sera effectué au
Secrétariat central de l'ISO au stade de publication.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY NOT BE
REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
© International Organization for Standardization, 2011
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oSIST prEN ISO 15184:2011
ISO/DIS 15184
Copyright notice
This ISO document is a Draft International Standard and is copyright-protected by ISO. Except as permitted
under the applicable laws of the user’s country, neither this ISO draft nor any extract from it may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission being secured.
Requests for permission to reproduce should be addressed to either ISO at the address below or ISO’s
member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Reproduction may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement.
Violators may be prosecuted.
ii © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 15184:2011
ISO/DIS 15184
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope.1
2 Normative references.1
3 Terms and definitions .1
4 Principle.1
5 Apparatus.2
6 Sampling.3
7 Test panels.4
8 Procedure.4
9 Types of defects .5
10 Designation code.5
11 Precision.5
12 Test report.6
Annex A (informative) Informational value of the pencil hardness test.7
Bibliography.8
© ISO 2011 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 15184:2011
ISO/DIS 15184
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 15184 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee SC 9,
General test methods for paints and varnishes.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15184:1998), which has been technically
revised. The main changes are:
a) pulling up the pencil in the direction towards the operator is added as a second option in the procedure;
b) the types of defects are moved from a note in the definition of 'pencil hardness' to a separate clause;
c) pushing the panel was corrected to pushing or pulling the pencil;
d) a designation code is introduced;
e) a note on the use of drawing leads with mechanical holders (mechanical pencils) was added;
f) the supplementary test conditions are integrated in the test report;
g) some information on the value of the method is added in an informative annex;
h) the normative references are updated.
iv © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 15184:2011
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 15184
Paints and varnishes — Determination of film hardness by
pencil test
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies a method for determining the film hardness by pushing or pulling up
pencils of known hardness over the film.
The test can be performed on a single coating of a paint, varnish or related product, or on the upper layer of a
multicoat system.
This rapid, inexpensive test has not been found to be useful in comparing the pencil hardness of different
coatings. It is more useful in providing relative ratings for a series of coated panels exhibiting significant
...
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