SIST EN 14502-1:2005

Cranes - Equipment for lifting persons - Part 1:Suspended baskets

This document applies to suspended baskets suspended on cranes which are designed and built in accordance with harmonized This document applies to suspended baskets suspended on cranes which are designed and built in accordance with harmonized standards dealing with the lifting of persons.
This document does not cover the controls for the movement of the basket.
NOTE 1   If baskets are intended to be suspended from other cranes, specific national regulations may apply.
This document is not applicable to:
3   lifts for crane drivers;
3   moveable cabins;
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to suspended baskets, when used as intended and under conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
NOTE 2   Specific requirements for particular types of crane are given in the appropriate European Standard for the particular crane type.
The significant hazards covered by this document are identified in Clause 4.
This document is not applicable to suspended baskets which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN.

Krane - Einrichtungen zum Heben von Personen - Teil 1: Hängende Personenaufnahmemittel

Diese Europäische Norm gilt für hängende Personenaufnahmemittel, die an Kranen hängen, welche entsprechend den harmonisierten Normen konstruiert und gebaut wurden, die das Heben von Personen behandeln.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt nicht die Steuerungen für die Bewegungen des hängenden Personenaufnahmemittels.
ANMERKUNG 1   Wenn hängende Personenaufnahmemittel dafür vorgesehen sind, an anderen Kranen aufgehängt zu werden, können spezifische nationale Vorschriften zutreffen.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für:
-   Aufzüge für Kranführer,
-   ortsveränderliche Kabinen.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt alle auf hängende Personenaufnahmemittel zutreffenden signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefahrensituationen und gefahrbringenden Ereignisse, sofern diese hängenden Personenauf-nahmemittel bestimmungsgemäß und unter den vom Hersteller vorgesehenen Bedingungen verwendet werden (siehe Abschnitt 4).
ANMERKUNG 2   Besondere Anforderungen für bestimmte Krantypen sind in der einschlägigen Europäischen Norm für den jeweiligen Krantyp enthalten.
Die in dieser Europäischen Norm behandelten signifikanten Gefährdungen sind in Abschnitt 4 identifiziert.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für hängende Personenaufnahmemittel, die vor dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieses Dokuments durch das CEN gebaut wurden.

Appareils de levage a charge suspendue - Équipements pour le levage de personnes - Partie 1 : Nacelles suspendues

Le présent document s'applique aux nacelles suspendues sur des appareils de levage a charge suspendue conçues et construites en conformité avec les normes harmonisées concernant le levage des personnes.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux commandes utilisées pour les mouvements de la nacelle.
NOTE 1   Si les nacelles sont prévues pour etre suspendues a d'autres éléments que les appareils de levage a charge suspendue, des réglementations nationales spécifiques peuvent s'appliquer.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux :
-   ascenseurs destinés aux grutiers ;
-   cabines élevables.
Le présent document traite de tous les phénomenes dangereux significatifs, situations et évenements dangereux relatifs aux nacelles suspendues, lorsque celles-ci sont utilisées pour l'usage prévu et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant (voir l'Article 4).
NOTE 2   Des prescriptions spécifiques s'appliquant a un type particulier d'appareils de levage a charge suspendue sont données dans la Norme Européenne appropriée s'appliquant au type particulier d'appareil de levage a charge suspendue.
Les phénomenes dangereux significatifs couverts par la présente Norme Européenne sont identifiés a l'Article 4.
Le présent document n'est pas applicable aux nacelles suspendues fabriquées avant la date de publication du présent document par le CEN.

Dvigala (žerjavi) – Oprema za dvigovanje oseb – 1. del: Viseče košare

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 31-Oct-2005
• Withdrawal Date: 05-Sep-2010
• ICS: 53.020.30 - Accessories for lifting equipment
• Technical Committee: DTN - Lift and transport appliances
• Current Stage: 9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 30-Aug-2010
• Due Date: 22-Sep-2010
• Completion Date: 06-Sep-2010
• Ref Project: EN 14502-1:2005 - Cranes - Equipment for lifting persons - Part 1:Suspended baskets

Relations

• Replaced By: SIST EN 14502-1:2010 - Cranes - Equipment for the lifting of persons - Part 1: Suspended baskets
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2010

Standards Content (Sample)

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.ãDUHKrane - Einrichtungen zum Heben von Personen - Teil 1: Hängende PersonenaufnahmemittelAppareils de levage a charge suspendue - Équipements pour le levage de personnes - Partie 1 : Nacelles suspenduesCranes - Equipment for lifting persons - Part 1:Suspended baskets53.020.30Pribor za dvigalno opremoAccessories for lifting equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14502-1:2005SIST EN 14502-1:2005en01-november-2005SIST EN 14502-1:2005SLOVENSKI
STANDARD



SIST EN 14502-1:2005



EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 14502-1September 2005ICS 53.020.30 English VersionCranes - Equipment for lifting persons - Part 1:SuspendedbasketsAppareils de levage à charge suspendue - Équipementspour le levage de personnes - Partie 1 : NacellessuspenduesKrane - Einrichtungen zum Heben von Personen - Teil 1:Hängende PersonenaufnahmemittelThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 May 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2005 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14502-1:2005: ESIST EN 14502-1:2005



EN 14502-1:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword.3 Introduction.4 1 Scope.5 2 Normative references.5 3 Terms and definitions.6 4 List of significant hazards.6 5 Safety requirements and / or protective measures.7 6 Verification of safety requirements and / or protective measures.13 7 Information for use.14 Annex A (informative)
Information for the manufacturer of the crane.16 Annex B (informative)
Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application.17 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC.18 Bibliography.19
SIST EN 14502-1:2005



EN 14502-1:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 14502-1:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Cranes”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2006. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. To select a suitable set of crane standards for a given application see Annex B. NOTE Some of the standards listed are in preparation. This European Standard is one part of EN 14502. Other parts are as follows:  EN 14502-2: Elevating control station According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
SIST EN 14502-1:2005



EN 14502-1:2005 (E) 4 Introduction Suspended baskets for use in lifting operations are lifting interchangeable equipment in the sense of the Council Directive (98/37/EC) on the approximation of the laws of the Member states relating to machinery (The Machinery Directive). This European Standard is a harmonized standard to provide one means of conforming to the essential health and safety requirements of the Machinery Directive. The standard deals exclusively with the health and safety requirements related to the design of the suspended basket itself. However, whilst it does not specify the requirements for particular types of crane when they are to be used with suspended baskets, it does provide information about the equipment necessary to be fitted on cranes for the safe use of the baskets. This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1:2003. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built in accordance with the provisions of this type C standard. SIST EN 14502-1:2005



EN 14502-1:2005 (E) 5
1 Scope This European Standard applies to baskets suspended on cranes which are designed and built in accordance with harmonized standards dealing with the lifting of persons. This European Standard does not cover the controls for the movement of the basket. NOTE 1 If baskets are intended to be suspended from other cranes, specific national regulations may apply. This European Standard is not applicable to:  lifts for crane drivers;  moveable cabins; This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to suspended baskets, when used as intended and under conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). NOTE 2 Specific requirements for particular types of crane are given in the appropriate European Standard for the particular crane type. The significant hazards covered by this document are identified in Clause 4. This European Standard is not applicable to suspended baskets which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 795, Protection against falls from a height — Anchor devices — Requirements and testing EN 818-4, Short link chain for lifting purposes — Safety — Part 4: Chain slings — Grade 8 EN 13411-1, Terminations for steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 1: Thimbles for steel wire rope slings EN 13411-2, Terminations for steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 2: Splicing of eyes for wire rope slings EN 13411-3, Terminations for steel wire ropes – Safety – Part 3: Ferrules and ferrule-securing EN 13414-1, Steel wire rope slings — Safety — Part 1: Slings for general lifting service EN 13586:2004, Cranes — Access EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) SIST EN 14502-1:2005



EN 14502-1:2005 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 suspended basket arrangement designed for the lifting of persons by a crane 4 List of significant hazards Table 1 contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in this document, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. NOTE Numbering of hazards follows Annex A of EN 1050:1996. SIST EN 14502-1:2005



EN 14502-1:2005 (E) 7 Table 1 — List of significant hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events
N° Hazards Relevant clause(s) in this standard 1e) Inadequacy of the mechanical strength 5.2, 5.3 1.1 Crushing hazard 5.6 1.6 Impact hazard 5.6 2.2 Contact of persons with parts which have become live under faulty conditions (indirect contact) 7.4 8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort 5.1 8.3 Neglected use of personal protection equipment 5.8 17 Falling or ejected objects or fluids 5.1.4 19 Slip, trip and fall of persons (related to machinery) 5.4, 5.5, 5.6 27.1.5 Inadequate holding devices / accessories 5.3 27.1.6 Collision of more than one machine 7.2 28.1 Electrical hazards from lightning 7.1 34.1 Inadequate mechanical strength – inadequate working coefficients 5.2, 5.3 35 Falling of persons from person carrier 5.5, 5.6, 5.8
5 Safety requirements and / or protective measures 5.1 General requirements Machinery shall conform to the safety requirements and / or protective measures of this clause. In addition, the machine shall be designed according to the principles of EN ISO 12100-1 and EN ISO 12100-2, for hazards relevant but not significant which are not dealt with by this document. 5.1.1 Suspended baskets shall be manufactured from material specified as being incombustible. 5.1.2 Those parts of the suspended basket where persons are intended to stand shall have a minimum free standing height of 2 m. SIST EN 14502-1:2005



EN 14502-1:2005 (E) 8 5.1.3 When the suspended basket is designed to be used in situations where falling objects may be a hazard, the basket shall be provided with a roof. Any aperture in the roof of the basket shall have dimensions which shall not allow a sphere of 20 mm to pass through. As a minimum the roof of the basket shall be able to withstand the impact of a steel ball weighing 7 kg, falling from a height of 2 m, without plastic deformations exceeding 50 mm. 5.1.4 Suspended baskets shall be protected against corrosion. 5.2 Strength calculations When calculating the rated capacity of the suspended basket the weight of each person shall be taken as at least 80 kg plus at least 40 kg of equipment for each person. The loading considered shall be increased with a factor of at least 2 when used in the design calculation. The strength of all parts of the basket structure should be based on the design rules listed in Annex A. 5.3 Load lifting attachments 5.3.1 Suspended baskets shall be attached to the crane hook with flexible load lifting attachment(s) consisting of steel wire ropes according to EN 13414-1 or chains according to EN 818-4 having a safety factor of at least: 8 x (weight of basket + rated capacity) for chains, and 10 x (weight of basket + rated capacity) for steel wire ropes including the end termination. NOTE Examples of suspended baskets and flexible load lifting attachments are shown in Figures 1 to 3.
Figure 1 — Suspended basket of 2 m length or shorter
SIST EN 14502-1:2005



EN 14502-1:2005 (E) 9
Figure 2 — Suspended basket longer than 2 m
Figure 3 — Suspended basket with single suspension
SIST EN 14502-1:2005



EN 14502-1:2005 (E) 10 5.3.2 Load lifting attachment(s) shall be fitted to the basket in such a way that they can only be removed with tools. 5.3.3 When hanging from the hook, the vertical distance between the floor of the basket and the crane hook shall be ≥ 3 m. 5.3.4
The following shall be used as rope end terminations: - spliced eyes with thimble according to EN 13411-2 or - ferrule secured eyes with thimble according to EN 13411-3 or - thimb
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