Personal fall protection equipment - Sit harnesses

This European Standard specifies requirements, testing, marking and information to be supplied by the manufacturer for sit harnesses to be used in restraint, work positioning and rope access systems, where a low point of attachment is required. Sit harnesses are not suitable to be used for fall arrest purposes.

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung zur Verhinderung von Abstürzen - Sitzgurte

Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen, Prüfverfahren, Kennzeichnung und Informationen des
Herstellers für Sitzgurte zur Benutzung in Rückhaltesystemen, Arbeitsplatzpositionierungssystemen sowie in
Systemen für seilunterstützten Zugang fest, bei denen ein tief liegender Befestigungspunkt erforderlich ist.
Sitzgurte sind nicht für Auffangzwecke geeignet.

Equipement de protection individuelle pour la prévention contre les chutes de hauteur - Ceintures a cuissardes

La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences, les méthodes d’essai et le marquage des ceintures à cuissardes à utiliser dans les systèmes de maintien, de retenue au travail et d’accès avec cordes, lorsqu’un point d’accrochage bas est nécessaire. Les informations à fournir par le fabricant sont également incluses. Les ceintures à cuissardes ne sont pas adaptées pour l’arrêt des chutes.

Osebna varovalna oprema za zaščito pred padci z višine - Sedežni pasovi

Ta evropski standard določa zahteve, preskušanje, označevanje in informacije, ki jih zagotovi
proizvajalec sedežnih pasov, ki se uporabljajo za zadrževanje ter za določitev in omejitev delovnega položaja, kjer je zahtevano nizko mesto pritrditve. Sedežni pasovi niso primerni za uporabo kot sredstvo za zaustavitev padca.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
05-Oct-2008
Withdrawal Date
13-May-2024
Current Stage
9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
Start Date
26-Apr-2024
Due Date
19-May-2024
Completion Date
14-May-2024

Relations

Effective Date
01-Nov-2008
Effective Date
01-Jul-2024
Standard – translation

SIST EN 813:2008

Slovenian language
18 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 813:2008 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Personal fall protection equipment - Sit harnesses". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies requirements, testing, marking and information to be supplied by the manufacturer for sit harnesses to be used in restraint, work positioning and rope access systems, where a low point of attachment is required. Sit harnesses are not suitable to be used for fall arrest purposes.

This European Standard specifies requirements, testing, marking and information to be supplied by the manufacturer for sit harnesses to be used in restraint, work positioning and rope access systems, where a low point of attachment is required. Sit harnesses are not suitable to be used for fall arrest purposes.

SIST EN 813:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.340.60 - Protection against falling and slipping. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 813:2008 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 813:2002, SIST EN 813:2024. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

SIST EN 813:2008 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2016/425, 89/686/EEC, 93/68/EEC, 93/95/EEC, 96/58/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/BC/CEN/90/2. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

You can purchase SIST EN 813:2008 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2008
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 813:2002
2VHEQDYDURYDOQDRSUHPD]D]DãþLWRSUHGSDGFL]YLãLQH6HGHåQLSDVRYL
Personal fall protection equipment - Sit harnesses
Persönliche Schutzausrüstung zur Verhinderung von Abstürzen - Sitzgurte
Equipement de protection individuelle pour la prévention contre les chutes de hauteur -
Ceintures a cuissardes
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 813:2008
ICS:
13.340.60 =DãþLWDSUHGSDGFLLQ]GUVL Protection against falling and
slipping
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 813
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2008
ICS 13.340.60 Supersedes EN 813:1997
English Version
Personal fall protection equipment - Sit harnesses
Equipement de protection individuelle pour la prévention Persönliche Absturzschutzausrüstung - Sitzgurte
contre les chutes de hauteur - Ceintures à cuissardes
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 July 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 813:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
Foreword.3
1 Scope .4
2 Normative references .4
3 Terms and definitions .4
4 Requirements.5
5 Test methods.8
6 Marking .14
7 Information supplied by the manufacturer .14
8 Packaging .14
Annex A (informative) Safety precautions for the ergonomic test procedure of a sit harness.15
Annex B (informative) Significant technical changes between this document and the previous
edition of this European Standard.16
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC.17

Figures
Figure 1 — Examples of sit harnesses and elements. 6
Figure 2 — Example of a sit harness design with typical load bearing parts exerting pressure to the
body indicated (by arrows). 7
Figure 3 — Bowline knot. 10
Figure 4 — Lanyard for dynamic strength test. 11
Figure 5 — Dynamic strength test . 12
Figure 6 — Static strength test. 13

Foreword
This document (EN 813:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 160 “Protection against
falls from a height including working belts”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by February 2009.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 813:1997.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC.
Annex B provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous
edition EN 813:1997.
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies requirements, testing, marking and information to be supplied by the
manufacturer for sit harnesses to be used in restraint, work positioning and rope access systems, where a low
point of attachment is required. Sit harnesses are not suitable to be used for fall arrest purposes.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 358, Personal protective equipment for work positioning and prevention of falls from a height — Belts for
work positioning and restraint and work positioning lanyards
EN 363:2008, Personal fall protection equipment — Personal fall protection systems
EN 364:1992, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height — Test methods
EN 365, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height — General requirements for instructions for
use, maintenance, periodic examination, repair, marking and packaging
EN 892, Mountaineering equipment — Dynamic mountaineering ropes — Safety requirements and test
methods
EN ISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres — Salt spray tests (ISO 9227:2006)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 363:2008, and the following apply.
3.1
element
part of a component
NOTE Webbing, attachment elements and fittings are examples of elements.
3.2
component
part of a system at a point of sale by the manufacturer, supplied with packaging, marking and instructions for
use
NOTE A sit harness is an example of a component of a system.
3.3
fastening and adjustment element
device which enables the sit harness to be fastened and allows adjustment to be made to meet the fitting
requirements of the wearer
NOTE A buckle is an example of a fastening and adjustment element.
3.4
attachment element
part or parts of the sit harness intended for the load bearing connection to other components
3.5
attachment point
specific connecting point on the sit harness for the load bearing connection to other components, consisting of
one or more attachment elements
3.6
sit harness
arrangement of straps, fittings, buckles, back supports or other elements in the form of a waist belt with a
ventral attachment point and connecting support encircling each leg suitably arranged so that a conscious
person can be supported in a sitting position
NOTE 1 Sit harnesses may be fitted with shoulder straps.
NOTE 2 A sit harness may be incorporated into a garment or in a full body harness.
3.7
load bearing parts
parts of the sit harness intended to transmit forces
NOTE 1 Attachment elements, leg loops and waist belts are examples of load bearing parts.
NOTE 2 Accessory parts and clothing are examples of non-load bearing parts.
3.8
back support
part of the sit harness intended to give physical support to the lower back of the wearer
3.9
maximum rated load (for the sit harness)
maximum mass of a person or persons, including tools and equipment, to be used with the sit harness, as
specified by the manufacturer
NOTE Maximum rated load is expressed in kilograms.
4 Requirements
4.1 Ergonomics
When tested in accordance with 5.3.1, the sit harness shall be shown to:
a) be capable of adjustment to enable correct positioning on the user;
b) be able to support the user in an upright sitting position while in suspension;
c) allow the person wearing the sit harness to undertake a specified range of movements without undue
discomfort;
d) consist of metal fittings with no contact with the groin, the inside of the thighs, the armpits or the small
of the back;
e) remain correctly adjusted.
Key
1 attachment point (consisting of two attachment elements)
2 straps connecting leg loops to waist belt
3 leg loop
4 waist belt
5 fastening and adjustment element
6 back support
Figure 1 — Examples of sit harnesses and elements
4.2 Design, materials and construction
4.2.1 Materials
4.2.1.1 When checked in accordance with 5.3.2.1, webbing and sewing threads shall be known to be made
from virgin filament or multifilament synthetic fibres suitable for their intended use and the breaking tenacity of
the synthetic fibres shall be known to be at least 0,6 N/tex.
NOTE Polyamide and polyester are typical examples of materials considered suitable for normal use. However, other
materials can be more appropriate in certain circumstances.
4.2.1.2 When checked in accordance with 5.3.2.2, thread used for sewing shall be known to be physically
compatible in its mechanical properties with the webbing and the shade of thread shall be such as to contrast
with the shade of the webbing to facilitate visual inspection.
4.2.2 Attachment points
4.2.2.1 When checked in accordance with 5.3.2.3, the sit harness shall have at least one attachment point
located at the front and to the centre.
4.2.2.2 When the sit harness has side or back attachment elements, it shall in addition to this European
Standard conform to EN 358.
4.2.2.3 When checked in accordance with 5.3.2.7, shoulder straps fitted to the sit harness shall not contain
attachment points.
4.2.3 Load bearing parts
4.2.3.1 When checked in accordance with 5.3.1.6, it shall be determined which parts of the sit harness are
load bearing parts that exert pressure on the body.

Figure 2 — Example of a sit harness design with typical load bearing
parts exerting pressure to the body indicated (by arrows)
4.2.3.2 When checked in accordance with 5.3.2.5, the width of load bearing parts where they impact on the
body shall be a minimum of 43 mm (see Figure 2). Load bearing parts in other areas (typically the inner thighs
where they may cause discomfort) may be less than 43 mm wide.
NOTE Typically, 150° of the leg loops are load bearing parts that exert pressure to the legs.
4.2.4 Back support
4.2.4.1 A back support shall be fitted to the waist belt.
4.2.4.2 When checked in accordance with 5.3.2.6, the minimum length of the back support shall be 50 mm
longer than half the circumference of the waist belt, when adjusted to the maximum circumferential length
(waist size) specified by the manufacturer. The minimum width of the back support shall be 100 mm for a
length of 200 mm centred on the spine of the wearer and shall be a minimum of 60 mm elsewhere.
4.2.5 Fastening and adjustment elements
4.2.5.1 When checked in accordance with 5.3.2.8, fastening and adjustment elements shall be so designed
and constructed that, when correctly fastened, they can be released only by at least two different, deliberate,
manual actions.
4.2.5.2 When checked in accordance with 5.3.2.9, metal and other parts shall be free from sharp edges and
burrs that could cause injury.
4.2.5.3 When checked in accordance with 5.5, the slippage of fastening and adjustment elements shall be not
more than 20 mm. If fastening and adjustment elements can be fastened or adjusted in more than one
manner, each manner of fastening or adjustment shall be tested.
4.2.6 Accessibility
When checked in accordance with 5.3.2.4, the complete sit harness shall be capable of visual inspection, e.g.
for signs of wear or chemical attack. This shall also apply when the sit harness is incorporated into a garment.
4.3 Dynamic strength
When tested in accordance with 5.4, at each front attachment point, with a torso dummy having a minimum
mass of 100 kg or a mass equivalent to the maximum rated load, whichever is the greater mass, the sit
harness shall withstand one drop test without releasing the torso dummy and no load bearing part of the sit
harness shall break or rupture. No element of the sit harness shall become detached.
4.4 Static strength
When tested at each front attachment point in accordance with 5.5, with a force equivalent to 10 times the
maximum rated load and not less than 15 kN applied for 3 min, no
...


SLOVENSKI SIST EN 813
STANDARD
november 2008
Osebna varovalna oprema za zaščito pred padci z višine –
Sedežni pasovi
Personal fall protection equipment – Sit harnesses

Equipement de protection individuelle pour la prévention contre les chutes de
hauteur – Ceintures à cuissardes

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung zur Verhinderung von Abstürzen – Sitzgurte

Referenčna oznaka
ICS 13.340.60 SIST EN 813:2008 (sl)

Nadaljevanje na straneh II in III ter od 1 do 16

© 2011-11. Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje ali kopiranje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

SIST EN 813 : 2008
NACIONALNI UVOD
Standard SIST EN 813 (sl), Osebna varovalna oprema za zaščito pred padci z višine – Sedežni
pasovi, 2008, ima status slovenskega standarda in je istoveten evropskemu standardu EN 813 (en,
de, fr), Personal fall protection equipment – Sit harnesses, 2008.
Ta standard SIST 813:2008 razveljavlja in nadomešča standard SIST EN 813:2002.
NACIONALNI PREDGOVOR
Evropski standard EN 813:2008 je pripravil tehnični odbor Evropskega komiteja za standardizacijo
CEN/TC 160 Varovanje pred padcem z višine, vključno z delovnimi pasovi. Slovenski standard SIST
slovenskega prevoda v tem standardu je odločilen izvirni evropski standard v enem izmed treh
uradnih jezikov CEN. Slovensko izdajo standarda je pripravil tehnični odbor SIST/TC OVP Osebna
varovalna oprema.
Odločitev za izdajo tega standarda je dne 21. maja 2008 sprejel SIST/TC OVP Osebna varovalna
oprema.
ZVEZA S STANDARDI
S privzemom tega evropskega standarda veljajo za omenjeni namen referenčnih standardov vsi
standardi, navedeni v izvirniku, razen tistih, ki so že sprejeti v nacionalno standardizacijo:

SIST EN 358 Osebna oprema za namestitev pri delu in zaščito pred padci z višine –
Pasovi za namestitev pri delu, pozicijski trakovi in zanke
SIST EN 363:2008 Osebna varovalna oprema za zaščito pred padci z višine – Sistemi za
osebno zaščito pred padci z višine
SIST EN 364:1996 Osebna varovalna oprema za zaščito pred padci z višine – Preskusne
metode
SIST EN 365 Osebna varovalna oprema za zaščito pred padci z višine – Splošne zahteve
za navodila za uporabo, vzdrževanje, periodične preglede, popravilo,
označevanje in pakiranje
SIST EN 892 Gorniška oprema – Dinamično obremenjene gorniške vrvi – Varnostne
zahteve in preskusne metode
SIST EN ISO 9227 Korozijsko preskušanje v umetnih atmosferah – Korozijski preskusi v slani
komori (ISO 9227:2006)
OSNOVA ZA IZDAJO STANDARDA
– privzem standarda EN 813:2008

PREDHODNA IZDAJA
– SIST EN 813:2002, Osebna varovalna oprema za zaščito pred padci z višine – Sedežni pasovi
OPOMBE
– Povsod, kjer se v besedilu standarda uporablja izraz “evropski standard”, v SIST EN 813:2008 to
pomeni “slovenski standard”.
– Nacionalni uvod in nacionalni predgovor nista sestavni del standarda.
II
SIST EN 813 : 2008
– Ta nacionalni dokument je istoveten EN 813:2008 in je objavljen z dovoljenjem
CEN
Management Centre
Avenue Marnix 17
B-1000 Bruselj
This national document is identical with EN 813:2008 and is published with the permission of

CEN
Management Centre
Avenue Marnix 17
B-1000 Brussels
III
SIST EN 813 : 2008
(Prazna stran)
IV
EVROPSKI STANDARD EN 813
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM avgust 2008
ICS 13.340.60
Slovenska izdaja
Osebna varovalna oprema za zaščito pred padci z višine –
Sedežni pasovi
Personal fall protection Equipement de protection
Persönliche Schutzausrüstung
equipment – Sit harnesses individuelle pour la prévention
zur Verhinderung von
contre les chutes de hauteur –
Abstürzen – Sitzgurte
Ceintures a cuissardes
Ta evropski standard je CEN sprejel dne 4. julija 2008.

Člani CEN morajo izpolnjevati notranje predpise CEN/CENELEC, ki določajo pogoje, pod katerimi
dobi ta evropski standard status nacionalnega standarda brez kakršnih koli sprememb. Seznami
najnovejših izdaj teh nacionalnih standardov in njihovi bibliografski podatki so na voljo pri Upravnem
centru ali članih CEN.
Ta evropski standard obstaja v treh uradnih izdajah (angleški, francoski in nemški). Izdaje v drugih
jezikih, ki jih člani CEN na lastno odgovornost prevedejo in izdajo ter prijavijo pri Upravnem centru
CEN, veljajo kot uradne izdaje.

Člani CEN so nacionalni organi za standarde Avstrije, Belgije, Bolgarije, Cipra, Češke republike,
Danske, Estonije, Finske, Francije, Grčije, Islandije, Irske, Italije, Latvije, Litve, Luksemburga,
Madžarske, Malte, Nemčije, Nizozemske, Norveške, Poljske, Portugalske, Romunije, Slovaške,
Slovenije, Španije, Švedske, Švice in Združenega kraljestva.

CEN
Evropski komite za standardizacijo
European Committee for Standardisation
Europäisches Komitee für Normung
Comité Européen de Normalisation

Upravni center: Rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Bruselj

© 2008 CEN Lastnice avtorskih pravic so vse države članice CEN Ref. št. EN 813:2008 E

SIST EN 813 : 2008
VSEBINA Stran
Predgovor .3
1 Področje uporabe .4
2 Zveze s standardi .4
3 Izrazi in definicije .4
4 Zahteve.5
5 Preskusne metode .8
6 Označevanje.13
7 Informacije, ki jih zagotovi proizvajalec .13
8 Embalaža.13
Dodatek A (informativni): Varnostni ukrepi za preskus ergonomičnosti sedežnega pasu.14
Dodatek B (informativni): Pomembne tehnične spremembe med tem dokumentom in
predhodno izdajo tega evropskega standarda.15
Dodatek ZA (informativni): Razmerje med tem evropskim standardom in bistvenimi zahtevami
Direktive 89/686/EGS .16
Slike
Slika 1: Primera sedežnih pasov in elementov .6
Slika 2: Primer konstrukcijske zasnove sedežnega pasu s tipičnimi nosilnimi deli. S puščicami so
označeni deli, ki pritiskajo na telo.7
Slika 3: Najlonski vozel.10
Slika 4: Vrv za preskus dinamične trdnosti .10
Slika 5: Preskus dinamične trdnosti .11
Slika 6: Preskus statične trdnosti .12

SIST EN 813 : 2008
Predgovor
Ta dokument (EN 813:2008) je pripravil tehnični odbor CEN/TC 160 Varovanje pred padcem z višine,
vključno z delovnimi pasovi, katerega sekretariat vodi DIN.
Ta evropski standard mora dobiti status nacionalnega standarda bodisi z objavo istovetnega besedila
ali z razglasitvijo najpozneje do februarja 2009, nacionalni standardi, ki so z njim v nasprotju, pa
morajo biti razveljavljeni najpozneje do februarja 2009.
Pozornost je treba nameniti možnosti, da so nekateri elementi tega dokumenta lahko predmet
patentnih pravic. CEN (in/ali CENELEC) ne prevzema odgovornosti za identifikacijo katerih koli ali
vseh teh patentnih pravic.
Ta dokument nadomešča EN 813:1997.
Ta dokument je bil pripravljen v okviru mandata, ki sta ga Evropska komisija in Evropsko združenje za
prosto trgovino dala CEN, in podpira bistvene zahteve Direktive 89/686/EGS.
Dodatek B vsebuje pomembne tehnične spremembe med tem evropskim standardom in predhodno
izdajo EN 813:1997.
Za zveze z direktivo(-ami) Evropske unije glej informativni dodatek ZA, ki je sestavni del tega
evropskega standarda.
Po notranjih predpisih CEN/CENELEC so dolžne ta evropski standard privzeti nacionalne organizacije
Avstrije, Belgije, Bolgarije, Cipra, Češke republike, Danske, Estonije, Finske, Francije, Grčije,
Islandije, Irske, Italije, Latvije, Litve, Luksemburga, Madžarske, Malte, Nemčije, Nizozemske,
Norveške, Poljske, Portugalske, Romunije, Slovaške, Slovenije, Španije, Švedske, Švice in
Združenega kraljestva.
SIST EN 813 : 2008
1 Področje uporabe
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve, preskušanje, označevanje in informacije, ki jih zagotovi
proizvajalec sedežnih pasov, ki se uporabljajo za zadrževanje ter za določitev in omejitev delovnega
položaja, kjer je zahtevano nizko mesto pritrditve. Sedežni pasovi niso primerni za uporabo kot
sredstvo za zaustavitev padca.
2 Zveze s standardi
Za uporabo tega standarda so nujno potrebni spodaj navedeni dokumenti. Pri datiranih dokumentih
velja samo navedena izdaja. Pri nedatiranih dokumentih velja najnovejša izdaja dokumenta (vključno
z morebitnimi spremembami).
EN 358 Osebna oprema za namestitev pri delu in zaščito pred padci z višine –
Pasovi za namestitev pri delu, pozicijski trakovi in zanke
EN 363:2008 Osebna varovalna oprema za zaščito pred padci z višine – Sistemi za
osebno zaščito pred padci z višine
EN 364:1992 Osebna varovalna oprema za zaščito pred padci z višine – Preskusne
metode
EN 365 Osebna varovalna oprema za zaščito pred padci z višine – Splošne zahteve
za navodila za uporabo, vzdrževanje, periodične preglede, popravilo,
označevanje in pakiranje
EN 892 Gorniška oprema – Dinamično obremenjene gorniške vrvi – Varnostne
zahteve in preskusne metode
EN ISO 9227 Korozijsko preskušanje v umetnih atmosferah – Korozijski preskusi v slani
komori (ISO 9227:2006)
3 Izrazi in definicije
V tem dokumentu so uporabljeni izrazi in definicije, navedeni v EN 363:2008, in spodaj navedeni:
3.1
element
del sestavnega dela
OPOMBA: Primeri elementov so trakovi, pritrdilni deli in spojni elementi.

3.2
sestavni del
del sistema, ki je naprodaj na prodajnem mestu proizvajalca, opremljen z embalažo, oznakami in
navodili za uporabo
OPOMBA: Primer sestavnega dela sistema je sedežni pas.

3.3
element za namestitev in uravnavanje
naprava, ki omogoča namestitev sedežnega pasu in njegovo uravnavanje, da se izpolnijo zahteve po
prilagoditvi uporabniku
OPOMBA: Primer elementa za namestitev in uravnavanje je zaponka.

3.4
element za pritrditev
del ali deli sedežnega pasu, ki so nosilni spojni elementi z drugimi sestavnimi deli
SIST EN 813 : 2008
3.5
vpenjalna točka
opredeljena točka na sedežnem pasu, ki je namenjena povezavi nosilnosti z ostalimi sestavnimi deli in
je sestavljena iz enega ali več elementov za pritrditev

3.6
sedežni pas
sestav trakov, spojnih elementov, zaponk in hrbtnih opor ali drugih elementov v obliki trebušnega pasu
z nizko vpenjalno točko in povezovalno oporo, ki objema vsako nogo, ki je prirejen tako, da je opora
osebi pri polni zavesti v sedečem položaju

OPOMBA 1: Sedežni pasovi so lahko opremljeni z ramenskimi trakovi.

OPOMBA 2: Sedežni pas je lahko sestavni del oblačila ali varovalnega pasu, ki objema celo telo.

3.7
nosilni deli
deli sedežnega pasu, namenjeni prenašanju teže

OPOMBA 1: Elementi za pritrditev, nožne zanke in trebušni pas so primeri nosilnih delov.

OPOMBA 2: Dodatni deli in prevleke so primeri nenosilnih delov.

3.8
hrbtna opora
del sedežnega pasu, namenjen opori spodnjega dela hrbta uporabnika

3.9
največje naznačeno breme (za sedežni pas)
največja masa osebe ali oseb, vključno z orodjem in opremo, ki se lahko uporablja s sedežnim pasom
in jo določi proizvajalec
OPOMBA: Največje naznačeno breme je izraženo v kilogramih.

4 Zahteve
4.1 Ergonomija
S preskušanjem v skladu s 5.3.1 je treba za sedežni pas dokazati, da:
a) ga je mogoče uravnavati tako, da je uporabnik pravilno nameščen;
b) je med visenjem sposoben podpirati uporabnika v pokončnem položaju;
c) dovoljuje osebi, ki nosi sedežni pas, da izvaja opredeljen obseg gibov brez nepotrebnega
neudobja;
d) je sestavljen iz kovinskih delov, ki se ne dotikajo dimelj, notranjega dela stegen, pazduh ali križa;
e) zadrži pravilno namestitev.

SIST EN 813 : 2008
Legenda:
1 vpenjalna točka
2 trakova, ki povezujeta nožni zanki s trebušnim pasom
3 nožna zanka
4 trebušni pas
5 element za namestitev in uravnavanje
6 hrbtna opora
Slika 1: Primera sedežnih pasov in elementov
4.2 Zasnova, materiali in konstrukcija
4.2.1 Materiali
4.2.1.1 Med pregledom, skladnim s 5.3.2.1, morajo biti trakovi in predivo iz kontinuirane filamentne
preje ali iz multifilamentnih sintetičnih vlaken, primernih za nameravano uporabo, in morajo izkazovati
pretržno silo, ki ni manjša od 0,6 N/tex.
OPOMBA 1: Poliamid in poliester sta tipična primera materiala, primernega za tovrstno uporabo. Vendar so v določenih
okoliščinah lahko primernejši drugi materiali.
4.2.1.2 Med pregledom, skladnim s 5.3.2.2, mora biti nit, uporabljena za šivanje, s svojimi mehanskimi
lastnostmi fizično združljiva s tkanino in zaradi lažje vizualne kontrole mora biti barvna niansa niti
kontrastna barvi tkanine.
4.2.2 Vpenjalne točke
4.2.2.1 Med pregledom, skladnim s 5.3.2.3, mora imeti sedežni pas vsaj eno vpenjalno točko
nameščeno na prednji strani sedežnega pasu v sredini.
4.2.2.2 Če je sedežni pas opremljen z elementi za pritrditev na strani ali zadaj, mora ustrezati temu
standardu in dodatno tudi EN 358.
4.2.2.3 Med pregledom, skladnim s 5.3.2.7, sedežni pas ne sme imeti vpenjalnih točk na ramenskih
trakovih.
4.2.3 Nosilni deli
4.2.3.1 Med pregledom, skladnim s 5.3.1.6, je treba ugotoviti, kateri deli sedežnega pasu so nosilni
deli, ki pritiskajo na telo.
SIST EN 813 : 2008
Slika 2: Primer konstrukcijske zasnove sedežnega pasu s tipičnimi nosilnimi deli. S puščicami
so označeni deli, ki pritiskajo na telo
4.2.3.2  Med pregledom, skladnim s 5.3.2.5, morajo biti nosilni deli, kjer ti pritiskajo na telo, široki
najmanj 43 mm (glej sliko 2). Nosilni deli na drugih delih pasu (tipično na notranjem delu stegen, kjer
bi lahko povzročali neudobje) so lahko tudi ožji od 43 mm.
OPOMBA: Ponavadi sta nosilna dela nožni zanki, ki pritiskata na uporabnikovi nogi v loku 150°.
4.2.4 Hrbtna opora
4.2.4.1 Hrbtna opora mora biti pritrjena na trebušni pas.
4.2.4.2 Med pregledom, skladnim s 5.3.2.6, mora biti najmanjša dolžina hrbtne opore 50 mm daljša
od polovice obsega trebušnega pasu, ko je ta nameščen na največji možni (trebušni) obseg, ki ga
določi proizvajalec. Najmanjša širina hrbtne opore mora biti 100 mm v dolžini 200 mm s
...

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SIST EN 813:2008は、個人用墜落防止装置としての坐式ハーネスに関する重要な欧州規格です。この標準は、坐式ハーネスが使用される制約、作業位置、ロープアクセスシステムにおける要求事項、試験方法、表示、および製造業者が提供すべき情報を明確に定義しています。特に、低い取り付けポイントが必要な場合における坐式ハーネスの適切な使用に焦点を当てています。 このSIST EN 813:2008の強みは、明確に規定された技術的要件と試験基準にあります。これにより、製品の品質と安全性が確保され、ユーザーはその性能について信頼性を持つことができます。さらに、標準文書内には、製造者が提供すべき情報の詳細が記載されているため、消費者は必要な情報を手に入れやすくなっています。 また、sit harnessesは墜落防止目的には適していないことが明記されている点は非常に重要です。この明確な区別により、ユーザーは正しい用途を理解し、誤った使用によるリスクを避けることができます。このように、SIST EN 813:2008は、教育的なガイドラインとしても機能し、安全に対する意識を高める役割を果たしています。 SIST EN 813:2008は、業界の標準であり、特に制約や作業位置が求められる環境での安全対策を強化する上で非常に関連性の高い文書です。この標準は、坐式ハーネスの使用に関わるすべての関係者にとって、重要な指針となるでしょう。

SIST EN 813:2008 표준은 개별적인 추락 보호 장비 중에서 특히 앉는 하네스에 대한 요구 사항, 시험, 마킹 및 제조업체가 제공해야 할 정보를 규정하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 restraint, work positioning, rope access 시스템에서 저점 부착이 필요한 상황에서 사용되는 앉는 하네스를 대상으로 합니다. 이 표준의 강점은 명확한 요건과 테스트 절차를 제시함으로써 사용자에게 안전하고 효율적인 하네스 사용을 보장한다는 점입니다. 또한, 제작자가 따라야 할 마킹 지침을 정하여 하네스의 식별과 사용자 인식을 용이하게 합니다. 따라서 사용자가 특정 상황에서 하네스를 선택할 때 신뢰할 수 있는 정보를 제공합니다. SIST EN 813:2008의 적용 범위는 산업 전반에서 매우 중요하며, 특히 건설 및 유지보수 작업의 안전성을 높이는 데 기여합니다. 앉는 하네스가 낙하 방지 용도로는 적합하지 않음을 분명히 하여, 사용자가 안전한 작업 환경을 구축하도록 할 수 있다는 점에서도 그 적절성이 강조됩니다. 결과적으로, SIST EN 813:2008 표준은 작업자의 안전을 보장하기 위한 필수적이고 신뢰할 수 있는 기준을 제공하며, 특정 작업 환경에서 필요한 앉는 하네스의 올바른 사용을 촉진합니다.

The SIST EN 813:2008 standard comprehensively addresses the specifications and requirements surrounding personal fall protection equipment, specifically sit harnesses. The scope of this standard is clearly delineated, focusing on sit harnesses intended for use in restraint, work positioning, and rope access systems that necessitate a low point of attachment. Notably, the standard explicitly states that sit harnesses are unsuitable for application in fall arrest scenarios, a critical distinction that all users must recognize to ensure safety. One of the strengths of SIST EN 813:2008 lies in its thorough approach to safety and usability. The standard not only specifies rigorous requirements for the design and manufacturing of sit harnesses but also outlines detailed testing procedures that ensure the equipment meets these requirements. This emphasis on testing adds a layer of reliability, ensuring that users can depend on the harnesses for their intended applications. Furthermore, the inclusion of marking guidelines and the information that manufacturers must supply enhances user awareness regarding the proper use and limitations of sit harnesses. The relevance of the SIST EN 813:2008 standard is underscored by its alignment with industry practices and needs. As workplaces increasingly incorporate complex systems that require personal fall protection, the necessity for standardized safety equipment becomes paramount. The clear categorization of sit harnesses for specific applications helps prevent misuse, ensuring that workers are equipped with appropriate gear conforming to safety regulations. The standard serves as a crucial reference point for manufacturers, designers, and users alike, promoting best practices in the selection and use of sit harnesses. In a landscape where safety is non-negotiable, the SIST EN 813:2008 standard establishes a framework that fosters enhanced protection for individuals engaged in work positioning and rope access tasks.