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ASTM D235-99

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)

Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers four types of hydrocarbon solvents, normally petroleum distillates, used primarily in the coatings and dry-cleaning industries. "Mineral spirits" is the most common name for these solvents. They are also called "Stoddard Solvents" when used for dry cleaning.
1.2 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this specification.
1.3 The following hazard caveat pertains only to the test method portion, 6.1.10, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Dec-1999
ICS
75.160.20 - Liquid fuels
97.060 - Laundry appliances
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.35 - Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermediates
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM D235-02 - Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)
Effective Date
10-Dec-2002
Referred By
ASTM D8291-23 - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Performance of Automotive Engine Oils in the Mitigation of Low-Speed, Preignition in the Sequence IX Gasoline Turbocharged Direct-Injection, Spark-Ignition Engine
Effective Date
10-Dec-1999
Referred By
ASTM D8047-23 - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oil Aeration Resistance in a Caterpillar C13 Direct-Injected Turbocharged Automotive Diesel Engine
Effective Date
10-Dec-1999
Referred By
ASTM D6923-23 - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in a High Speed, Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine—Caterpillar 1R Test Procedure
Effective Date
10-Dec-1999
Referred By
ASTM D8256-23 - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in the Sequence VH Spark-Ignition Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions
Effective Date
10-Dec-1999
Referred By
ASTM D1816-12(2019) - Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes
Effective Date
10-Dec-1999
Referred By
ASTM D3705-14(2019) - Standard Test Method for Misting Properties of Lubricating Fluids
Effective Date
10-Dec-1999
Referred By
ASTM D8350-22 - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils in the Sequence IVB Spark-Ignition Engine
Effective Date
10-Dec-1999
Referred By
ASTM D8226-21ae1 - Standard Test Method for Measurement of Effects of Automotive Engine Oils on Fuel Economy of Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks in Sequence VIF Spark Ignition Engine<rangeref></rangeref >
Effective Date
10-Dec-1999
Referred By
ASTM D95-13(2018) - Standard Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation
Effective Date
10-Dec-1999
Referred By
ASTM D8048-21ae1 - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-13 Diesel Engine
Effective Date
10-Dec-1999
Referred By
ASTM D7421-19 - Standard Test Method for Determining Extreme Pressure Properties of Lubricating Oils Using High-Frequency, Linear-Oscillation (SRV) Test Machine
Effective Date
10-Dec-1999
Referred By
ASTM D6891-23 - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils in the Sequence IVA Spark-Ignition Engine
Effective Date
10-Dec-1999
Referred By
ASTM D2649-20a - Standard Test Method for Corrosion Characteristics of Solid Film Lubricants
Effective Date
10-Dec-1999
Referred By
ASTM D7484-23 - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Valve-Train Wear Performance in Cummins ISB Medium-Duty Diesel Engine
Effective Date
10-Dec-1999

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ASTM D235-99 - Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)ASTM D235-99 - Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)
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ASTM D235-99 - Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: D 235 – 99
Standard Specification for
Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry
1
Cleaning Solvent)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 235; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope * D 1296 Test Method for Odor of Volatile Solvents and
3
Diluents
1.1 This specification covers four types of hydrocarbon
D 2710 Test Method for Bromine Index of Petroleum Hy-
solvents, normally petroleum distillates, used primarily in the
4
drocarbons by Electrometric Titration
coatings and dry-cleaning industries. “Mineral spirits” is the
D 3227 Test Method for Mercaptan Sulfur in Gasoline,
most common name for these solvents. They are also called
Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentio-
“Stoddard Solvents” when used for dry cleaning.
4
metric Method)
1.2 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the
D 3257 Test Method for Aromatics in Mineral Spirits by
supplier’s Material Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this
3
Gas Chromatography
specification.
D 3278 Test Method for Flash Point of Liquids by Small
1.3 The following hazard caveat pertains only to the test
5
Scale Closed-Cup Apparatus
method portion, 6.1.10, of this specification. This standard
6
E 300 Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,
2.2 U.S. Federal Specification:
associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
PPP-C-2020 Chemical, Liquid, Dry, and Paste: Packaging
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices
7
of
and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior
to use.
3. Classification
2. Referenced Documents 3.1 Mineral spirits shall be of the following types as
specified:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2
3.1.1 Type I—Full Range.
D 56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester
3.1.2 Type II—High Flash Point.
D 86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at
2
3.1.3 Type III—Odorless.
Atmospheric Pressure
3.1.4 Type IV—Low Dry Point.
D 130 Test Method for Detection of Copper Corrosion from
2
3.2 Mineral spirits types may be further differentiated based
Petroleum Products by the Copper Strip Tarnish Test
on aromatics content as follows:
D 156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Prod-
2
3.2.1 Class A—8 to 22 vol % aromatics.
ucts (Saybolt Chromometer Method)
3.2.2 Class B—2 to 8 max vol % aromatics.
D 268 Guide for Sampling and Testing Volatile Solvents
3.2.3 Class C—less than 2 vol % aromatics.
and Chemical Intermediates for Use in Paint and Related
3
Coatings and Materials
4. Properties
D 1133 Test Method for Kauri-Butanol Value of Hydrocar-
3 4.1 The physical and chemical properties of the different
bon Solvents
types and classes of mineral spirits shall conform to the
D 1159 Test Method for Bromine Number of Petroleum
requirements specified in Table 1.
Distillates and Commercial Aliphatic Olefins by Electro-
2
metric Titration
5. Sampling
D 1209 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-
5.1 The material shall be sampled in accordance with
3
Cobalt Scale)
Practice E 300.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-1 on Paints
and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
4
Subcommittee D01.35 on Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermediates. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.02.
5
Current edition approved Dec. 10, 1999. Published February 2000. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.01.
6
published as D 235 – 26. Last previous edition D 235 – 95. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.05.
2 7
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.01. Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.04. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
D 235
TABLE 1 Physical and Chemical Properties of Mineral Spirits
Type I Full Range Mineral Spirits ? Type II High Flash Point
A A A A
Class A Class B Class C ? Class A Class B Class C
Aromatic Content, range, vol % 8–22 2–8 max 0–2 8–22 2–8 max 0–2
Commercial reference regular rule 66 low aromatic regul
...

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ASTM D235-22(Specification)
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ABSTRACT
This specification covers hydrocarbon solvents, normally petroleum distillates, used in coatings and dry-cleaning industries. These solvents are also known as mineral spirits and as Stoddard solvents when used in dry cleaning. The following are the types of mineral spirits: Type I, Type II, Type III, Type IV, Class A, Class B, and Class C. The physical and chemical properties of mineral spirits shall conform to the requirements specified for: aromatic content, commercial reference, appearance, flash point, color, kauri-butanol value, bromine number, odor, doctor test, distillation, residue for distillation, copper corrosion, and apparent specific gravity. These properties shall be tested with the specified test methods.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers four types of hydrocarbon solvents, normally petroleum distillates, used primarily in the coatings and dry-cleaning industries. “Mineral spirits” is the most common name for these solvents. They are also called “Stoddard Solvents” when used for dry cleaning.  
1.2 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this specification.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.4 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.  
1.5 The following hazard caveat pertains only to the test method portion, 6.1.10, of this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D235-22(Specification)
Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)

ABSTRACT
This specification covers hydrocarbon solvents, normally petroleum distillates, used in coatings and dry-cleaning industries. These solvents are also known as mineral spirits and as Stoddard solvents when used in dry cleaning. The following are the types of mineral spirits: Type I, Type II, Type III, Type IV, Class A, Class B, and Class C. The physical and chemical properties of mineral spirits shall conform to the requirements specified for: aromatic content, commercial reference, appearance, flash point, color, kauri-butanol value, bromine number, odor, doctor test, distillation, residue for distillation, copper corrosion, and apparent specific gravity. These properties shall be tested with the specified test methods.
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1.1 This specification covers four types of hydrocarbon solvents, normally petroleum distillates, used primarily in the coatings and dry-cleaning industries. “Mineral spirits” is the most common name for these solvents. They are also called “Stoddard Solvents” when used for dry cleaning.  
1.2 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this specification.  
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1.4 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.  
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1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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3.1 This guide is meant to aid response teams who may use it during spill response planning and spill events.  
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This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, and UNS R30556 nickel alloy billets and bars for reforging. The products shall be hot worked from ingots by rolling, forging, extruding, hammering, or pressing. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed by the reference material. The chemical composition of the material shall be determined by chemical analysis in accordance with test method E1473.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N10362, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, UNS N06699, and UNS R305562 billets and bars for reforging.  
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