ASTM A313/A313M-10

Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Spring Wire

ABSTRACT
This guide covers standard specification for austenitic and age-hardenable stainless steel round spring wire intended especially for the manufacture of springs. The steel shall conform to the required chemical composition for carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, nitrogen, and other elements. The material shall conform to the required tensile strengths following the prescribed heat treatment. Tensile strength requirements for hardened wires and stress-relieved materials shall be given. Mechanical tests such as wrap test, uniformity (coil test), and bend test hall be performed on the steel material.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers austenitic and age-hardenable stainless steel round spring wire intended especially for the manufacture of springs.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 Unless the order specifies an “M” designation, the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 31-Mar-2010
• ICS: 77.140.25 - Spring steels
• Technical Committee: A01 - Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys
• Drafting Committee: A01.17 - Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM A313/A313M-08 - Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Spring Wire
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2010
• Replaced By: ASTM A313/A313M-10e1 - Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Spring Wire
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2010
• Referred By: ASTM F1546-23 - Standard Specification for Fire Hose Nozzles
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2010
• Referred By: ASTM F1508-96(2021) - Standard Specification for Angle Style, Pressure Relief Valves for Steam, Gas, and Liquid Services
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2010
• Referred By: ASTM F899-20 - Standard Specification for Wrought Stainless Steels for Surgical Instruments
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2010
• Referred By: ASTM A555/A555M-23 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2010
• Referred By: ASTM F2332-06(2022) - Standard Specification for Annular Ball Bearings for Instruments and Precision Rotating Components
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2010
• Referred By: ASTM F1511-18(2023) - Standard Specification for Mechanical Seals for Shipboard Pump Applications
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2010
• Referred By: ASTM F1370-92(2019)e1 - Standard Specification for Pressure-Reducing Valves for Water Systems, Shipboard
• Effective Date: 01-Apr-2010

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: A313/A313M – 10
Standard Specification for
1
Stainless Steel Spring Wire
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA313/A313M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* 3.1.2 Name of material (stainless steel spring wire),
3.1.3 Finish (see 8.1),
1.1 This specification covers austenitic and age-hardenable
3.1.4 Dimension (diameter),
stainless steel round spring wire intended especially for the
3.1.5 Type designation (Table 1),
manufacture of springs.
3.1.6 ASTM designation and date of issue,
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
3.1.7 Supplementary requirements for government procure-
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
ment, and
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
3.1.8 Special requirements.
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
NOTE 1—A typical ordering description is as follows:
with the standard.
2000 lb (1000 kg) Stainless Steel Spring Wire, cold-drawn Class 1,
bright finish, 0.032-in. (0.82 mm) diameter, in 100-lb (50 kg) 16-in. (0.4
1.3 Unless the order specifies an “M” designation, the
m) coils, Type 302 to ASTM A313, dated ____.
material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
4. General Requirements for Delivery
2. Referenced Documents
2
4.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all
2.1 ASTM Standards:
requirements of the current edition of Specification A555/
A555/A555M Specification for General Requirements for
A555M shall apply. Failure to comply with the general
Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods
requirements of Specification A555/A555M constitutes non-
A751 Test Methods, Practices, andTerminology for Chemi-
conformance with this specification.
cal Analysis of Steel Products
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the
5. Manufacture
Unified Numbering System (UNS)
3 5.1 Types 302 Class 1, 304, 305, 316, 321, 347, UNS
2.2 Society of Automotive Engineers Standard:
S20230, and Grades S20430 and XM-28 shall be cold drawn to
J 1086 Numbering Metals and Alloys
produce the required mechanical properties.
3. Ordering Information 5.2 Type 631, Type 302 Class 2, and Grade XM-16 shall be
furnished in the cold-drawn condition ready for fabrication.
3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all
Following fabricationType 631 and Grade XM-16 shall be age
requirements that are necessary for material ordered under this
or precipitation hardened to produce their maximum strength
specification. Such requirements may include, but are not
properties. The tensile strengths to be obtained following the
limited to the following:
prescribed heat treatment are shown in Table 2 and Table 3 for
3.1.1 Quantity (weight),
hardened wire. Type 302 Class 2 shall be stress relieved
following fabrication and meet the requirements shown in
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Table 4. The nominal as-drawn tensile strengths are provided
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
as a guide for the spring manufacturer.
A01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.
5.3 Grade S30151 shall be either cold drawn or cold drawn
Current edition approved April 1, 2010. Published April 2010. Originally
approved in 1947. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as A313/A313M – 08.
and heat treated to produce the required mechanical properties.
DOI: 10.1520/A0313_A0313M-10.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
6. Chemical Composition
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
6.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
chemical composition prescribed in Table 1.
3
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
*ASummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A313/A313M – 10
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
B
UNS Type Composition, %
Desig-
Carbon Manganese Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen Other
A
nation
Elements
Austenitic Grades
S XM-28 0.15 11.0–14.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.5–19.0 0.50–2.50 0.20–
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:A313/A313M–08 Designation: A313/A313M – 10
Standard Specification for
1
Stainless Steel Spring Wire
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA313/A313M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers austenitic and age-hardenable stainless steel round spring wire intended especially for the
manufacture of springs.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 Unless the order specifies an “M” designation, the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A555/A555M Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods
A751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)
3
2.2 Society of Automotive Engineers Standard:
J 1086 Numbering Metals and Alloys
3. Ordering Information
3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all requirements that are necessary for material ordered under this
specification. Such requirements may include, but are not limited to the following:
3.1.1 Quantity (weight),
3.1.2 Name of material (stainless steel spring wire),
3.1.3 Finish (see 8.1),
3.1.4 Dimension (diameter),
3.1.5 Type designation (Table 1),
3.1.6 ASTM designation and date of issue,
3.1.7 Supplementary requirements for government procurement, and
3.1.8 Special requirements.
NOTE 1—A typical ordering description is as follows:
2000 lb (1000 kg) Stainless Steel Spring Wire, cold-drawn Class 1, bright finish, 0.032-in. (0.82 mm) diameter, in 100-lb (50 kg) 16-in. (0.4 m) coils,
Type 302 to ASTM A313, dated ____.
4. General Requirements for Delivery
4.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, all requirements of the current edition of Specification A555/A555M
shall apply. Failure to comply with the general requirements of SpecificationA555/A555M constitutes nonconformance with this
specification.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM CommitteeA01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.17
on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.
Current edition approved Oct.April 1, 2008.2010. Published October 2008.April 2010. Originally approved in 1947. Last previous edition approved in 20032008 as
A313/A313M – 038. DOI: 10.1520/A0313_A0313M-108.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book ofASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
*ASummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A313/A313M – 10
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
B
UNS Type Composition, %
Desig-
Carbon Manganese Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen Other
A
nation
Elements
Austenitic Grades
S XM-28 0.15 11.0–14.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.5–19.0 0.50–2.50 0.20–0.45
24100
S 302 0.12 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 8.0–10.0 0.10
30200
S 304 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 8.0–10.5 0.10
30400
S 305 0.12 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 10.5–13.0
30500
S 316 0.07 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.5–18.0 10.5–13.5 2.00–2.50 0.10
31600
S 321 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 9.0–12.0 Ti
32100 347 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 9.0–13.0 53C
S min
34700 (Cb
+
Ta)
103C
min
S 0.07–0.09 1.50–2.00 0.025 0.010 1.20–1.80 16.0–18.0 7.0–9.0 0.50–1.00 0.07–0.11 Cu
30151 0.40
max
S 0.02-0.06 2.0-6.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0-19.0 2.0-4.5 1.0 0.13- Cu
20230 0.25 2.0-
4.0
Age-Hardenable Grades
S 631 0.09 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 6.50–
...